Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Inverness, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Nanaimo
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,235 ... ... 104,936 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,947 ... ... 98,021 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.0 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,876 ... ... 46,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,351 ... ... 44,963 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.5 ... ... 81.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,831.17 ... ... 1,280.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,235 8,430 8,805 104,940 50,960 53,980
0 to 14 years 2,435 1,290 1,150 15,150 7,720 7,430
0 to 4 years 700 385 315 4,830 2,445 2,390
5 to 9 years 810 415 395 5,360 2,765 2,595
10 to 14 years 930 490 440 4,955 2,510 2,445
15 to 64 years 10,420 5,085 5,335 66,795 32,525 34,265
15 to 19 years 1,040 535 510 5,485 2,830 2,655
20 to 24 years 805 410 390 6,190 3,105 3,085
25 to 29 years 680 340 345 6,215 3,135 3,080
30 to 34 years 675 345 330 6,405 3,125 3,285
35 to 39 years 835 375 460 5,845 2,880 2,965
40 to 44 years 930 415 515 5,955 2,885 3,070
45 to 49 years 1,055 515 540 6,620 3,125 3,495
50 to 54 years 1,335 645 695 7,525 3,615 3,915
55 to 59 years 1,515 755 765 8,320 3,960 4,360
60 to 64 years 1,535 750 780 8,235 3,870 4,365
65 years and over 4,380 2,060 2,320 22,995 10,710 12,280
65 to 69 years 1,565 795 770 7,525 3,570 3,950
70 to 74 years 1,095 540 555 5,525 2,720 2,800
75 to 79 years 785 370 415 3,910 1,875 2,030
80 to 84 years 500 225 275 2,820 1,320 1,500
85 years and over 430 130 305 3,220 1,220 1,995
85 to 89 years 240 90 150 1,985 845 1,145
90 to 94 years 150 35 115 940 305 635
95 to 99 years 40 5 30 255 65 190
100 years and over 5 0 0 40 10 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.3 13.1 14.4 15.1 13.8
15 to 64 years 60.5 60.3 60.6 63.7 63.8 63.5
65 years and over 25.4 24.4 26.3 21.9 21.0 22.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.5 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.7
Average age of the population 46.2 45.2 47.2 44.2 43.3 45.0
Median age of the population 50.6 49.9 51.2 45.9 44.7 47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,350 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,805 ... ... 26,310 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,005 ... ... 16,175 ... ...
Semi-detached house 225 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Row house 25 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 625 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 95 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 545 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,350 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
1 person 2,225 ... ... 13,300 ... ...
2 persons 2,880 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
4 persons 760 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,750 ... ... 101,990 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 14,800 7,145 7,655 89,790 43,240 46,550
Married or living common law 8,500 4,255 4,250 51,280 25,570 25,710
Married 7,240 3,630 3,610 41,000 20,450 20,550
Living common law 1,260 625 630 10,280 5,120 5,160
Not married and not living common law 6,295 2,885 3,410 38,510 17,670 20,840
Never married 3,900 2,115 1,785 22,420 12,280 10,140
Separated 435 215 220 2,785 1,180 1,610
Divorced 760 330 430 7,540 2,925 4,620
Widowed 1,200 230 970 5,760 1,290 4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,040 ... ... 30,040 ... ...
2 persons 2,960 ... ... 18,170 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
4 persons 685 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,040 ... ... 30,040 ... ...
Total couple families 4,175 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Married couples 3,545 ... ... 19,800 ... ...
Common-law couples 630 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 865 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
Female parent 695 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Male parent 175 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,170 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Couples without children 2,440 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
Couples with children 1,735 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
1 child 760 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 610 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 865 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
1 child 525 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
2 children 225 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,890 1,335 1,555 21,990 10,455 11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,350 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,845 ... ... 28,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,370 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,475 ... ... 14,265 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... 740 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,410 ... ... 15,690 ... ...
One-person households 2,230 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 16,990 8,360 8,630 103,135 50,310 52,825
English only 13,710 6,885 6,830 95,830 47,080 48,745
French only 65 20 45 15 5 10
English and French 3,185 1,440 1,745 6,740 2,990 3,750
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 550 230 320
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 16,985 8,355 8,630 103,135 50,310 52,825
English 14,855 7,370 7,485 101,205 49,405 51,800
French 2,080 955 1,125 1,230 605 620
English and French 35 20 15 170 80 90
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 530 215 315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,095 965 1,125 1,310 645 670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 12.3 11.5 13.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 16,990 8,355 8,630 103,135 50,310 52,825
Single responses 16,785 8,265 8,520 101,990 49,780 52,210
Official languages 15,960 7,845 8,120 91,665 44,915 46,755
English 13,870 6,885 6,990 90,310 44,250 46,060
French 2,085 965 1,130 1,355 660 695
Non-official languages 830 420 405 10,325 4,870 5,455
Aboriginal languages 535 270 265 120 45 75
Algonquian languages 540 270 270 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 540 270 265 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 540 275 265 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 150 140 10,205 4,825 5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 340 235 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 20 10 10 335 230 100
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 20 10 10 290 205 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 20 5
Maltese 5 5 5 10 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 475 225 250
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 390 185 205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 625 230 395
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 5 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 495 185 315
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 235 120 115 5,730 2,770 2,960
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,050 490 560
Baltic languages 0 0 5 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 1,025 480 545
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 0 0 0 145 80 65
Czech 0 0 0 110 50 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 235 110 125
Russian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Serbian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 155 65 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Celtic languages 40 20 20 25 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 20 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 160 85 80 2,360 1,120 1,240
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 45 45
Danish 0 5 0 215 105 110
Dutch 65 35 25 565 275 295
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 5
German 95 50 45 1,275 585 695
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 80 40 40
Swedish 0 0 0 85 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 70 45 25
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 1,300 655 640
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 1,150 580 565
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 25 20
Hindi 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 900 450 450
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 5 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 70 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 145 75 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 925 445 480
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 230 130 105
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 70 75
Romanian 5 0 0 50 25 25
Spanish 0 0 0 500 225 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 295 105 190
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 410 175 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 1,790 835 960
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,790 835 960
Cantonese 5 0 5 450 205 245
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 1,190 555 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 5 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 105 60 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 70 15 60
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 65 15 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 275 135 140
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 80 35 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 180 95 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 200 90 105 1,145 530 620
English and French 115 55 60 280 130 155
English and non-official language 75 35 40 820 380 435
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 16,985 8,360 8,630 103,135 50,305 52,825
Single responses 16,805 8,270 8,535 101,260 49,435 51,820
Official languages 16,350 8,040 8,310 97,355 47,530 49,820
English 14,795 7,325 7,470 97,060 47,390 49,665
French 1,555 710 845 295 140 155
Non-official languages 455 235 220 3,905 1,905 1,995
Aboriginal languages 350 175 170 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 350 175 175 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 350 175 170 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 350 180 170 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 55 50 3,900 1,910 1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 185 115 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 15 10 10 185 110 70
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 20 10 10 170 100 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 320 155 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 165 75 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 145 65 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 40 30 1,530 745 780
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 300 140 160
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 300 135 160
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Russian 0 0 0 120 60 65
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 20 235 115 125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 5 0 0 65 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 20 115 55 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 720 355 365
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 640 320 315
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 45 30 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 540 270 275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 80 35 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 245 125 120
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 5 165 85 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 270 125 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 5 1,180 565 610
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,180 565 615
Cantonese 5 5 0 215 105 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 870 410 460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 185 85 95 1,880 870 1,005
English and French 80 40 40 130 55 75
English and non-official language 105 45 55 1,710 800 905
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 16,985 8,355 8,630 103,135 50,305 52,825
None 15,440 7,645 7,795 96,675 47,330 49,345
English 770 365 400 1,745 850 900
French 470 200 270 1,095 465 630
Non-official language 300 145 155 3,510 1,615 1,895
Aboriginal 150 65 85 135 55 80
Non-Aboriginal 155 80 75 3,375 1,555 1,820
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
French and non-official language 5 5 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,320 6,955 7,365 86,875 42,005 44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 84,090 40,625 43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,838 36,556 24,431 32,352 39,029 27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 84,170 40,685 43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,160 32,411 23,025 29,249 34,267 25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,840 5,935 5,915 75,455 37,000 38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,107 29,989 19,087 29,353 36,128 23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,350 5,310 6,045 62,570 27,745 34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,589 12,156 9,630 7,339 7,812 7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,345 4,755 4,590 60,280 30,310 29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,319 28,400 19,130 28,200 33,963 23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,320 6,970 7,350 86,870 42,005 44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 84,100 40,585 43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,191 46,027 30,703 41,138 48,635 34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 84,175 40,655 43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,175 37,759 26,838 35,161 40,522 30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,760 5,895 5,865 75,450 36,960 38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,687 42,589 26,749 38,977 47,120 31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,305 5,285 6,025 62,365 27,695 34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,662 11,400 10,014 8,323 8,388 8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,345 4,810 4,540 60,275 30,255 30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,751 42,431 26,619 37,321 44,277 30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,320 6,970 7,350 86,875 42,000 44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,260 1,655 1,610 23,905 13,375 10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,342 54,566 39,406 49,024 55,261 44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,991 61,029 46,729 55,876 61,446 48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.3 80.5 72.6 85.1 88.2 81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.7 63.8 56.3 64.9 68.2 60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.8 19.5 27.5 14.9 11.8 19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,320 6,960 7,360 86,875 42,005 44,870
Without total income 495 235 265 2,790 1,380 1,400
With total income 13,820 6,725 7,100 84,090 40,625 43,465
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.6 96.5 96.8 96.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,910 780 1,130 11,190 4,870 6,320
$10,000 to $19,999 2,670 945 1,730 15,630 6,005 9,625
$20,000 to $29,999 2,380 1,010 1,365 12,620 5,105 7,515
$30,000 to $39,999 1,975 925 1,050 10,655 4,780 5,880
$40,000 to $49,999 1,475 795 685 8,830 4,175 4,660
$50,000 to $59,999 975 595 385 6,730 3,520 3,205
$60,000 to $69,999 645 440 205 4,995 3,050 1,940
$70,000 to $79,999 540 345 195 3,705 2,320 1,385
$80,000 to $89,999 400 240 165 2,775 1,735 1,040
$90,000 to $99,999 220 155 65 2,025 1,305 720
$100,000 and over 625 505 120 4,935 3,760 1,180
$100,000 to $149,999 475 375 100 3,680 2,750 930
$150,000 and over 150 130 20 1,250 1,005 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,320 6,955 7,360 86,875 42,010 44,870
Without after-tax income 500 235 265 2,705 1,320 1,385
With after-tax income 13,820 6,725 7,100 84,170 40,690 43,480
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.7 96.5 96.9 96.9 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,975 800 1,175 11,705 5,140 6,570
$10,000 to $19,999 2,860 1,010 1,850 16,485 6,440 10,045
$20,000 to $29,999 2,820 1,260 1,565 14,870 6,255 8,620
$30,000 to $39,999 2,345 1,175 1,170 12,290 5,610 6,680
$40,000 to $49,999 1,440 855 585 9,455 4,720 4,735
$50,000 to $59,999 875 590 290 6,460 3,835 2,625
$60,000 to $69,999 650 400 245 4,560 2,875 1,685
$70,000 to $79,999 325 215 115 3,160 1,950 1,210
$80,000 and over 520 420 100 5,185 3,865 1,320
$80,000 to $89,999 215 165 50 1,905 1,350 555
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 1,050 770 280
$100,000 and over 205 180 30 2,230 1,740 490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,320 6,955 7,360 86,875 42,005 44,870
Without employment income 4,975 2,200 2,770 26,595 11,695 14,905
With employment income 9,345 4,755 4,585 60,275 30,310 29,965
Percentage with employment income 65.3 68.4 62.3 69.4 72.2 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,450 665 785 10,895 5,270 5,630
$5,000 to $9,999 1,090 435 655 4,770 2,030 2,740
$10,000 to $19,999 1,730 805 920 8,655 3,635 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 1,190 530 660 7,085 3,090 3,995
$30,000 to $39,999 985 450 540 6,290 2,690 3,600
$40,000 to $49,999 695 365 325 5,420 2,475 2,940
$50,000 to $59,999 525 320 205 4,345 2,305 2,045
$60,000 to $69,999 385 260 130 3,255 2,010 1,240
$70,000 to $79,999 355 225 125 2,580 1,605 975
$80,000 and over 945 695 245 6,980 5,195 1,785
$80,000 to $89,999 305 185 125 2,020 1,325 700
$90,000 to $99,999 185 120 65 1,495 1,000 495
$100,000 and over 450 390 65 3,465 2,870 585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,432 ... ... 62,844 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,584 ... ... 55,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,225 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,837 ... ... 32,448 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,230 ... ... 29,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,125 ... ... 31,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,104 ... ... 80,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,850 ... ... 70,418 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,900 ... ... 76,949 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,574 ... ... 65,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,205 ... ... 13,310 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,140 ... ... 40,931 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,964 ... ... 35,042 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,145 ... ... 31,650 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,244 ... ... 92,093 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,280 ... ... 78,769 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,355 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 505 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 380 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 395 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 360 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 600 ... ... 3,815 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 615 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 500 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 475 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 330 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,660 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 405 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 400 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$200,000 and over 200 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,355 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 820 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ... 610 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 455 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 445 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 445 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 410 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 665 ... ... 3,785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 430 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 335 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,035 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 545 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 265 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 220 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,035 ... ... 29,780 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,992 ... ... 80,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,687 ... ... 70,350 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,315 ... ... 13,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,264 ... ... 76,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,948 ... ... 66,949 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,765 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,075 ... ... 106,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,270 ... ... 92,201 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 800 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,843 ... ... 45,525 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 42,226 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,090 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,957 ... ... 91,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,029 ... ... 78,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,355 ... ... 14,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,361 ... ... 86,877 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,592 ... ... 73,955 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,745 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,443 ... ... 115,514 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,640 ... ... 98,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 815 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,855 ... ... 55,711 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,240 ... ... 49,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,515 1,165 1,350 19,725 9,485 10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,360 29,056 24,280 28,087 29,662 27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,723 26,581 23,669 25,930 26,785 25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,400 1,095 1,305 19,730 9,500 10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,708 38,570 33,311 36,588 39,341 34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,571 31,943 29,422 31,553 33,220 30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,990 49,705 52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,925 4,720 5,205 55,525 26,290 29,240
In the bottom decile 1,665 760 905 13,065 6,220 6,845
In the second decile 2,190 985 1,200 11,420 5,170 6,245
In the third decile 2,000 955 1,050 10,445 4,910 5,530
In the fourth decile 2,050 1,020 1,025 10,475 5,060 5,415
In the fifth decile 2,025 1,005 1,020 10,125 4,925 5,200
In the top half of the distribution 6,825 3,525 3,300 46,465 23,420 23,045
In the sixth decile 1,855 940 910 9,870 4,875 4,995
In the seventh decile 1,680 870 810 10,125 5,070 5,055
In the eighth decile 1,450 725 725 9,910 4,960 4,950
In the ninth decile 1,175 630 545 9,330 4,745 4,585
In the top decile 665 355 310 7,225 3,770 3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,925 7,840 8,085 101,030 49,225 51,810
0 to 17 years 2,690 1,425 1,265 17,985 9,200 8,780
0 to 5 years 745 410 340 5,805 2,945 2,860
18 to 64 years 9,185 4,465 4,720 62,185 30,030 32,155
65 years and over 4,045 1,950 2,095 20,855 9,990 10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,590 1,150 1,435 16,685 7,700 8,985
0 to 17 years 565 310 250 3,990 2,050 1,940
0 to 5 years 200 120 85 1,370 700 670
18 to 64 years 1,255 530 720 10,070 4,620 5,445
65 years and over 770 305 465 2,630 1,035 1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.3 14.7 17.7 16.5 15.6 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 21.0 21.8 19.8 22.2 22.3 22.1
0 to 5 years (%) 26.8 29.3 25.0 23.6 23.8 23.4
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 11.9 15.3 16.2 15.4 16.9
65 years and over (%) 19.0 15.6 22.2 12.6 10.4 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 345 390 10,045 4,900 5,150
0 to 17 years 170 85 80 2,170 1,135 1,030
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 745 400 345
18 to 64 years 525 235 290 7,375 3,550 3,830
65 years and over 40 20 20 500 210 285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.4 4.8 9.9 10.0 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.0 6.3 12.1 12.3 11.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.7 9.8 7.4 12.8 13.6 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 11.9 11.8 11.9
65 years and over (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.1 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,750 8,240 8,505 101,990 49,705 52,280
Official languages 16,730 8,230 8,495 101,445 49,475 51,970
English 16,655 8,205 8,450 101,430 49,470 51,965
French 3,300 1,545 1,755 6,655 2,995 3,660
Non-official languages 1,145 550 600 13,820 6,470 7,345
Aboriginal languages 585 285 295 295 150 145
Algonquian languages 585 290 295 45 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 585 290 295 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 585 290 295 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 20 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 25 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 120 60 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 45 55
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 40 45
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 260 305 13,530 6,325 7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 25 385 255 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 20 375 255 120
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 15 330 240 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 15 25
Maltese 0 0 10 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 520 270 250
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 420 205 215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 860 285 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 10 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 765 250 510
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 475 220 260 8,325 3,945 4,380
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 1,095 505 590
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic languages 10 0 10 1,080 500 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 195 100 95
Czech 0 0 0 125 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 215 95 125
Russian 10 0 10 245 100 145
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 20 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 220 90 125 45 25 25
Scottish Gaelic 210 90 125 15 10 10
Welsh 10 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 200 115 90 3,175 1,470 1,705
Afrikaans 0 0 10 215 120 95
Danish 0 0 0 240 100 140
Dutch 85 40 40 745 340 405
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 120 75 50 1,835 870 965
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 105 50 60
Swedish 0 0 0 130 45 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 120 65 60
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,655 825 830
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,440 705 735
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 395 175 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,135 585 550
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 100 60 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 210 110 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 35 2,460 1,170 1,290
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 430 205 220
Portuguese 0 0 0 260 115 145
Romanian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Spanish 40 10 35 1,820 850 965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 510 225 290
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 10 10 10 360 175 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 195 115 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 30 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 0 155 45 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 75 25 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 85 20 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 2,100 995 1,110
Chinese languages 10 0 0 2,090 990 1,105
Cantonese 0 0 0 575 260 315
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,495 710 790
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 80 25 60
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 15
Turkish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 310 120 185
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hungarian 0 0 10 210 75 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,990 49,710 52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,485 8,095 8,390 97,060 47,320 49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,970 1,555 1,415 17,675 9,090 8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,515 6,545 6,970 79,385 38,225 41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 150 120 4,930 2,385 2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,990 49,705 52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,105 7,925 8,185 85,600 41,900 43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 620 305 320 14,915 6,980 7,935
Before 1981 350 160 190 7,775 3,790 3,985
1981 to 1990 30 20 15 1,590 695 895
1991 to 2000 60 40 20 1,640 730 910
2001 to 2010 90 40 45 2,560 1,155 1,410
2001 to 2005 30 20 10 1,145 505 635
2006 to 2010 60 25 35 1,415 645 775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 85 40 45 1,355 620 735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 20 10 1,475 830 645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 625 300 320 14,915 6,980 7,940
Under 5 years 60 40 25 1,825 900 925
5 to 14 years 160 95 70 2,725 1,330 1,390
15 to 24 years 120 30 90 3,405 1,530 1,880
25 to 44 years 180 85 95 5,900 2,740 3,160
45 years and over 95 50 45 1,065 480 585
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 625 305 320 14,920 6,980 7,940
Americas 255 120 140 1,850 775 1,075
Brazil 0 0 0 50 15 35
Colombia 0 0 0 55 10 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jamaica 10 0 0 30 0 15
Mexico 0 0 0 95 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 55 15 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 35 20 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 245 120 125 1,270 570 700
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 230 85 140
Europe 300 160 140 7,865 3,915 3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 10 20
Croatia 0 0 0 165 75 85
France 10 10 10 110 60 55
Germany 80 45 35 930 445 485
Greece 0 0 0 50 35 15
Hungary 0 0 0 145 55 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 105 50 55
Italy 0 0 0 155 90 70
Netherlands 70 40 30 595 280 315
Poland 0 0 0 165 90 70
Portugal 0 0 0 70 45 25
Romania 0 0 0 95 50 45
Russian Federation 0 0 0 85 25 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 65 55 4,195 2,115 2,080
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 865 435 430
Africa 15 0 10 650 345 305
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 25 20 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 25 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 345 185 160
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 10 185 85 95
Asia 45 20 30 4,300 1,840 2,465
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 835 385 450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 145 85 65
India 0 0 10 880 425 450
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 190 105 90
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 170 40 125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 285 120 165
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 15 0 10 735 250 495
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 35 40
Viet Nam 0 0 0 375 155 210
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 440 160 280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 245 105 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 80 40 45 1,355 620 735
Americas 15 10 10 145 75 65
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 100 60 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 50 25 25 240 100 145
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 20 10 10 60 10 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 10 110 65 45
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 20 15 10
Africa 0 0 0 60 40 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 0
Asia 20 10 15 900 405 500
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 265 120 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 105 50 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 75 30 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 280 130 150
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 45 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,990 49,710 52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69 680 335 345 17,210 8,250 8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 860 450 410 20,185 9,705 10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,210 7,450 7,760 64,590 31,755 32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 270 140 135 7,420 3,360 4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 130 65 65 3,705 1,795 1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 30 40 1,540 870 665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 60 40 25 2,170 925 1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 120 65 55 2,865 1,120 1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 795 415 375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 55 25 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,985 49,710 52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,575 795 780 8,265 3,850 4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,535 765 770 8,090 3,785 4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 895 435 460 5,150 2,405 2,740
Métis 630 325 300 2,905 1,355 1,545
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 40 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 90 40 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 10 80 20 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,175 7,450 7,730 93,725 45,860 47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,985 49,705 52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 950 485 465 4,140 1,990 2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,805 7,765 8,040 97,850 47,720 50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,750 8,245 8,510 101,990 49,710 52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 415 410 2,830 1,395 1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 820 415 405 2,800 1,385 1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 770 385 385 2,435 1,200 1,240
Métis single ancestry 50 30 20 355 185 175
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,115 595 520 6,455 3,010 3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,105 590 515 6,195 2,910 3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 215 180 3,865 1,810 2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 665 355 305 2,260 1,055 1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 30 75 45 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 260 100 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 255 100 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,810 7,235 7,575 92,700 45,300 47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,750 8,245 8,505 101,985 49,705 52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 210 95 115 9,285 4,455 4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 2,020 1,035 980
Chinese 35 20 10 2,410 1,150 1,260
Black 100 40 60 720 370 345
Filipino 10 0 10 995 430 565
Latin American 0 0 0 495 210 285
Arab 20 15 10 275 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 840 370 475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 185 100 85
Korean 10 0 10 415 190 230
Japanese 10 0 10 560 230 330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 80 50 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 300 140 160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,540 8,150 8,390 92,705 45,255 47,455
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,750 8,245 8,510 101,985 49,710 52,280
North American Aboriginal origins 1,945 1,015 935 9,290 4,405 4,880
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,180 605 575 6,595 3,120 3,475
Inuit 45 15 35 85 50 40
Métis 735 400 335 2,905 1,350 1,555
Other North American origins 6,905 3,345 3,565 27,975 13,780 14,195
Acadian 1,145 520 625 170 105 60
American 65 30 40 2,105 1,035 1,070
Canadian 5,900 2,875 3,020 26,415 13,005 13,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 20 10 70 20 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 12,380 6,120 6,260 80,240 38,720 41,520
British Isles origins 10,610 5,240 5,370 60,080 29,010 31,070
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 2,970 1,465 1,505 38,955 18,620 20,345
Irish 3,320 1,615 1,700 19,410 8,945 10,465
Manx 0 0 0 65 35 30
Scottish 8,460 4,165 4,290 26,230 12,455 13,770
Welsh 300 150 150 4,190 1,980 2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 200 105 95 3,800 1,720 2,075
French origins 3,865 1,825 2,035 11,265 5,265 6,000
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,865 1,825 2,035 11,260 5,260 5,995
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,035 515 520 22,015 10,290 11,730
Austrian 0 0 0 1,050 495 550
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 35 30 10 700 335 360
Dutch 455 210 240 5,870 2,720 3,150
Flemish 0 0 0 70 40 35
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 635 300 335 15,670 7,295 8,385
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 15
Swiss 10 10 0 550 245 305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 175 90 80 11,270 5,425 5,840
Danish 20 10 15 2,095 1,000 1,100
Finnish 10 10 0 1,110 510 605
Icelandic 0 0 0 840 400 440
Norwegian 85 40 45 4,645 2,315 2,325
Swedish 35 10 20 3,255 1,505 1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 25 15 535 260 275
Eastern European origins 410 185 230 13,285 6,115 7,160
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 10 0 505 220 285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 280 100 175
Estonian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Hungarian 80 45 40 1,600 615 980
Latvian 0 0 0 135 80 55
Lithuanian 25 15 10 135 65 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 190 80 110 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romanian 10 0 10 635 315 320
Russian 15 10 10 2,375 1,095 1,280
Slovak 15 10 10 205 80 120
Ukrainian 75 40 35 5,660 2,700 2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 15 45 25 15
Southern European origins 210 100 105 7,045 3,415 3,625
Albanian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 575 280 300
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 460 230 235
Italian 160 80 80 3,935 1,955 1,980
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Maltese 10 0 0 55 30 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 625 325 295
Serbian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Spanish 10 10 10 1,100 455 650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 310 150 160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 35 20 15 575 290 285
Basque 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 190 95 95
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 10 335 170 165
Caribbean origins 40 20 20 375 150 220
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 0 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 25 10 10 135 65 70
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 20 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 15 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 20 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 20 10 10 935 455 480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Chilean 0 0 0 90 55 30
Colombian 0 0 0 80 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 25 15
Honduran 0 0 0 40 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 20 0 15 335 175 155
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 0 10 0 55 30 30
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 0 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 10 10
African origins 75 45 35 1,145 610 535
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 170 105 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 125 70 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 15 15 0 90 75 15
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 10 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 20 25 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 480 235 245
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
South African 0 0 0 325 160 160
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 65 25 30 410 195 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 45 15 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 20 35 360 190 170
Asian origins 190 100 95 8,970 4,250 4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 55 50 985 535 445
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 155 110 40
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 335 170 160
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 0 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 30 30 165 95 65
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 30 0 25 125 50 80
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 50 25 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 10 0 10 2,115 1,085 1,035
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 1,830 940 890
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 190 105 80
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 50 40 5,915 2,640 3,275
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 60 40 20 2,925 1,365 1,550
Filipino 15 0 10 1,125 435 685
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Japanese 10 0 10 670 285 390
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 420 190 230
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 580 250 325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 10 0 0 720 360 360
Australian 0 0 10 380 190 190
New Zealander 0 0 0 100 40 60
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 235 130 110
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 135 70 60
Maori 0 0 0 20 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,355 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 31,375 ... ...
Renter 1,295 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Band housing 225 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Condominium 100 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
Not condominium 7,250 ... ... 38,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 275 ... ...
1 bedroom 590 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,485 ... ... 12,655 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,120 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,150 ... ... 12,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,260 ... ... 11,585 ... ...
5 rooms 1,355 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
6 rooms 1,345 ... ... 6,580 ... ...
7 rooms 1,050 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,335 ... ... 13,785 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,325 ... ... 44,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Suitable 7,110 ... ... 43,625 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,355 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
1960 or before 1,960 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,530 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,055 ... ... 6,935 ... ...
1991 to 2000 815 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
2001 to 2005 365 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
2006 to 2010 385 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 245 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,655 ... ... 42,150 ... ...
Major repairs needed 695 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,350 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,565 ... ... 25,960 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,710 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 75 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,350 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,305 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,775 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,625 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
75 to 84 years 865 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
85 years and over 235 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,995 ... ... 44,475 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,955 ... ... 32,905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,040 ... ... 11,565 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 930 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,715 ... ... 31,025 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 45.1 ... ... 58.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 575 ... ... 984 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 731 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 140,140 ... ... 375,525 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 172,217 ... ... 409,483 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,295 ... ... 13,480 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 29.0 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.9 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 634 ... ... 919 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 647 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,320 6,970 7,350 86,870 42,000 44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,025 1,515 1,515 13,290 7,005 6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,460 1,745 26,725 12,735 13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,090 4,000 4,090 46,860 22,260 24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,230 1,690 540 9,600 7,085 2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 775 405 3,825 2,130 1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 915 140 5,775 4,955 815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,380 1,355 2,020 16,875 6,465 10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 430 135 295 3,990 1,455 2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,045 815 1,230 16,395 7,260 9,135
Bachelor's degree 1,405 555 850 10,535 4,480 6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 215 70 145 1,190 505 685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 30 20 560 355 205
Master's degree 370 150 215 3,430 1,520 1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 675 395 280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,460 4,135 4,325 54,320 26,020 28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree 985 565 420 5,455 3,165 2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,780 785 1,000 15,510 7,645 7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,695 2,785 2,905 33,350 15,205 18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,465 1,120 350 6,150 4,610 1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 770 525 245 2,480 1,400 1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 700 595 100 3,670 3,210 455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,435 1,025 1,415 12,195 4,620 7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 75 175 2,825 1,025 1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,540 565 970 12,175 4,950 7,225
Bachelor's degree 1,080 420 660 8,005 3,205 4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 45 115 835 330 505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 20 20 390 215 180
Master's degree 260 75 185 2,510 985 1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 435 210 225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,315 6,970 7,345 86,875 42,000 44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,230 2,975 3,260 40,015 19,740 20,275
Education 705 200 510 3,475 920 2,560
13. Education 710 195 510 3,475 915 2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 60 65 1,585 685 900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 245 190 60
50. Visual and performing arts 120 55 65 1,340 495 845
Humanities 275 105 165 1,975 860 1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 165 65 100
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 55 670 255 415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 45 60 485 165 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 100 60 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 235 160 75
54. History 25 20 0 290 155 135
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 445 125 320 4,550 1,510 3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 75 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 10 270 120 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 125 0 125 1,075 130 945
22. Legal professions and studies 80 30 50 685 190 495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 75 20 50
42. Psychology 90 25 70 795 210 585
45. Social sciences 105 55 45 1,575 815 760
Business, management and public administration 1,405 255 1,145 8,670 2,870 5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 10 120 645 140 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,265 245 1,020 8,015 2,735 5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 170 90 75 1,625 825 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 20 15 915 425 490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 30 20 225 90 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 15 0
40. Physical sciences 80 50 30 350 245 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 115 45 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 170 90 80 1,215 770 450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125 70 50 990 665 320
25. Library science 25 0 20 100 15 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 130 85 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,465 2,380 85 9,855 9,295 560
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 185 110 70
14. Engineering 160 150 0 1,260 1,115 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 365 335 30 1,685 1,525 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 840 820 20 3,015 2,925 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 720 705 10 2,550 2,485 70
48. Precision production 365 355 10 1,155 1,120 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,530 1,035 500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 25 70 685 365 320
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 115 0 850 680 175
Health and related fields 1,295 155 1,140 8,695 1,610 7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 565 280 285
51. Health professions and related programs 1,260 135 1,125 7,920 1,185 6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 210 145 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 830 395 435 3,675 1,890 1,785
12. Personal and culinary services 485 80 405 2,405 755 1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 55 30 20 325 265 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 270 10 925 845 80
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,460 4,130 4,325 54,320 26,020 28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,770 1,345 1,420 20,970 10,810 10,160
Education 450 100 355 2,305 505 1,805
13. Education 455 95 355 2,310 505 1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 45 50 1,120 450 670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 150 100 45
50. Visual and performing arts 85 35 45 970 350 620
Humanities 195 75 115 1,365 585 780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 115 45 70
23. English language and literature/letters 55 10 50 495 185 315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 40 35 345 120 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 55 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 140 95 45
54. History 20 15 10 200 115 85
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 90 255 3,545 1,085 2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 55 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 230 105 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 0 105 860 110 750
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 40 570 135 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 60 20 40
42. Psychology 65 10 55 595 140 455
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 1,185 570 610
Business, management and public administration 1,030 190 835 6,220 2,060 4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 10 110 485 105 380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 905 185 720 5,730 1,955 3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies 120 70 50 1,070 505 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 650 290 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 145 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 65 45 20 190 125 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 70 60 965 635 335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 65 50 850 595 260
25. Library science 0 0 10 60 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 45 35 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,675 1,605 75 6,460 6,035 425
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 145 75 75
14. Engineering 90 90 0 775 665 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 275 250 25 1,065 970 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 605 585 15 2,115 2,045 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 440 425 15 1,650 1,605 40
48. Precision production 260 250 10 710 680 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 100 55 1,220 785 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 10 50 535 275 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 85 0 685 515 170
Health and related fields 885 125 760 6,465 1,225 5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 440 225 215
51. Health professions and related programs 855 100 750 5,900 920 4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 130 80 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 325 290 2,595 1,320 1,270
12. Personal and culinary services 330 65 260 1,700 550 1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 25 25 245 195 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 225 10 645 570 75
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,315 6,970 7,345 86,875 42,005 44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,225 2,975 3,260 40,015 19,740 20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,090 4,000 4,090 46,860 22,260 24,600
Location of study inside Canada 7,780 3,840 3,935 40,695 19,100 21,595
Same as province or territory of residence 6,670 3,235 3,435 30,180 13,875 16,305
Different than province or territory of residence 1,105 605 500 10,515 5,225 5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 310 160 155 6,165 3,160 3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 1,350 740 610
Philippines 10 0 10 360 105 260
India 0 0 0 280 155 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 25 15 1,600 895 705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 385 190 200
France 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other 80 45 35 2,155 1,070 1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,460 4,130 4,325 54,320 26,015 28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,765 1,350 1,420 20,970 10,815 10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,695 2,785 2,905 33,350 15,200 18,150
Location of study inside Canada 5,520 2,710 2,815 29,865 13,605 16,260
Same as province or territory of residence 4,820 2,310 2,505 23,095 10,265 12,835
Different than province or territory of residence 705 400 305 6,770 3,345 3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 170 80 95 3,485 1,600 1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 45 60 725 355 370
Philippines 0 0 0 305 90 215
India 0 0 0 210 105 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 0 10 690 365 325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 335 165 175
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other 55 30 25 1,210 520 695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,315 6,970 7,350 86,875 42,000 44,870
In the labour force 8,205 4,355 3,845 52,260 26,595 25,670
Employed 6,765 3,515 3,255 48,215 24,260 23,955
Unemployed 1,440 845 590 4,050 2,335 1,715
Not in the labour force 6,115 2,615 3,505 34,615 15,410 19,200
Participation rate 57.3 62.5 52.3 60.2 63.3 57.2
Employment rate 47.3 50.4 44.3 55.5 57.8 53.4
Unemployment rate 17.6 19.4 15.3 7.7 8.8 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,315 6,970 7,345 86,875 42,000 44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,470 2,365 3,100 32,035 14,365 17,675
Worked 8,850 4,605 4,245 54,840 27,640 27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,390 1,735 1,660 24,720 13,910 10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,460 2,865 2,595 30,120 13,730 16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.8 35.0 36.7 41.8 42.0 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,205 4,360 3,845 52,265 26,590 25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 65 1,160 680 475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,025 4,245 3,785 51,105 25,910 25,195
Employee 7,215 3,675 3,540 43,925 21,665 22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 810 570 240 7,180 4,250 2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,205 4,360 3,845 52,260 26,595 25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 60 1,160 685 480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,245 3,785 51,100 25,910 25,190
0 Management occupations 610 360 250 5,070 3,040 2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 850 150 700 6,745 1,725 5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 360 280 80 3,070 2,480 585
3 Health occupations 660 80 580 4,390 885 3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 790 195 600 5,460 1,690 3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 155 90 70 1,445 590 855
6 Sales and service occupations 1,880 620 1,260 14,220 5,735 8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,420 1,350 70 8,085 7,590 495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 885 780 110 1,350 1,085 260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 415 345 65 1,275 1,085 195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,205 4,355 3,845 52,265 26,590 25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 115 60 1,160 680 475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,240 3,780 51,105 25,910 25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 825 685 135 1,390 1,070 320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 250 230 15 400 370 30
22 Utilities 75 75 0 225 175 55
23 Construction 740 640 100 4,645 4,085 560
31-33 Manufacturing 640 495 145 2,420 1,865 560
41 Wholesale trade 130 110 25 1,315 1,035 285
44-45 Retail trade 850 395 450 7,380 3,325 4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 300 220 85 2,495 1,920 570
51 Information and cultural industries 100 45 50 1,310 825 490
52 Finance and insurance 170 40 130 1,605 560 1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 40 40 890 480 415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 135 100 3,180 1,725 1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 15 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 120 105 2,650 1,510 1,135
61 Educational services 615 200 415 3,470 1,085 2,385
62 Health care and social assistance 1,040 135 905 7,520 1,460 6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 250 125 125 965 430 535
72 Accommodation and food services 660 150 515 4,340 1,655 2,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 360 185 180 2,330 985 1,345
91 Public administration 490 230 260 2,560 1,345 1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,765 3,510 3,255 48,220 24,260 23,955
Worked at home 565 315 250 3,975 1,885 2,090
Worked outside Canada 25 10 15 160 100 65
No fixed workplace address 1,130 900 230 7,460 5,660 1,795
Worked at usual place 5,050 2,290 2,760 36,630 16,620 20,010
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,050 2,290 2,760 36,630 16,615 20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,875 1,170 1,700 27,530 11,540 15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,175 480 690 5,975 3,090 2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 810 475 340 2,670 1,620 1,050
Commute to a different province or territory 195 165 30 450 360 85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,180 3,185 2,995 44,085 22,280 21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,030 2,545 2,490 35,430 18,045 17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 610 320 295 2,640 1,120 1,515
Public transit 155 125 25 1,685 765 915
Walked 280 120 160 2,625 1,145 1,480
Bicycle 10 10 10 650 440 205
Other method 95 80 20 1,055 760 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,180 3,190 2,990 44,085 22,275 21,805
Less than 15 minutes 3,355 1,560 1,790 18,985 8,725 10,265
15 to 29 minutes 1,350 760 590 17,000 8,365 8,630
30 to 44 minutes 810 440 365 4,875 2,975 1,895
45 to 59 minutes 320 170 150 1,270 830 440
60 minutes and over 350 250 100 1,950 1,385 565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,180 3,185 2,990 44,080 22,280 21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 600 485 115 2,635 1,790 845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,110 640 465 5,925 3,890 2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,580 820 755 12,045 6,370 5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,505 470 1,040 10,105 4,090 6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 430 130 300 5,900 2,310 3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 955 635 320 7,470 3,825 3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,100 4,740 4,360 56,565 28,445 28,120
Single responses 8,875 4,635 4,240 56,365 28,325 28,035
Official languages 8,775 4,580 4,190 56,110 28,180 27,930
English 8,050 4,235 3,820 55,995 28,160 27,835
French 725 345 380 115 25 90
Non-official languages 100 50 50 255 150 105
Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 80 40 45 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 80 35 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 255 150 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 45 30 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 10 15 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 105 65 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 100 65 35
Cantonese 0 10 0 20 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 35 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 225 110 115 205 115 90
English and French 195 95 95 45 15 25
English and non-official language 30 10 20 150 95 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,100 4,740 4,360 56,565 28,445 28,120
None 8,025 4,220 3,800 55,305 27,905 27,400
English 555 255 300 205 80 125
French 400 205 190 365 170 195
Non-official language 115 45 70 680 285 390
Aboriginal 80 30 50 45 10 30
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 25 635 275 355
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,645 8,190 8,455 101,160 49,340 51,815
Non-movers 15,370 7,545 7,825 83,685 40,825 42,860
Movers 1,270 645 625 17,475 8,515 8,955
Non-migrants 625 315 315 10,750 5,220 5,530
Migrants 640 330 310 6,720 3,295 3,430
Internal migrants 590 295 295 5,875 2,875 2,995
Intraprovincial migrants 350 165 185 3,980 1,905 2,075
Interprovincial migrants 240 125 110 1,890 970 920
External migrants 50 35 15 850 425 430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,075 7,855 8,215 97,130 47,320 49,810
Non-movers 12,885 6,320 6,570 53,875 26,370 27,505
Movers 3,185 1,545 1,645 43,255 20,950 22,305
Non-migrants 1,510 745 765 23,440 11,285 12,160
Migrants 1,680 800 880 19,810 9,670 10,145
Internal migrants 1,585 750 835 16,930 8,240 8,685
Intraprovincial migrants 1,005 450 555 11,480 5,535 5,940
Interprovincial migrants 575 300 280 5,450 2,705 2,745
External migrants 95 45 45 2,880 1,425 1,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified: