Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Inverness, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,076	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,280	...	...	81,932^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,255	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,300	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,030.39	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,075	2,440	2,635	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	565	285	280	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	175	100	80	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	170	80	90	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	210	105	110	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	3,010	1,460	1,550	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	245	125	120	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	200	100	95	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	180	95	90	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	190	100	90	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	200	85	110	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	255	110	140	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	310	160	150	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	410	190	220	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	500	235	270	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	515	250	265	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	1,505	700	810	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	535	270	260	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	375	185	195	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	280	125	150	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	160	65	95	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	160	50	110	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	100	35	60	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	50	10	40	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	60	10	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	11.7	10.6	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	59.3	59.8	58.8	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	29.7	28.7	30.7	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.2	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.7	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.5	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,300	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	205	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,300	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	715	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	965	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,955	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,510	2,155	2,355	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	2,815	1,410	1,405	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	2,440	1,225	1,215	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	380	185	190	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	1,695	750	950	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	930	515	410	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	120	60	60	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	220	95	125	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	430	75	355	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,560	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	985	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,560	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	1,380	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	1,190	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	190	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	180	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	865	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	515	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	880	365	515	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,300	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	1,515	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	845	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	675	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	760	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	715	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,990	2,415	2,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	2,495	1,290	1,205	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	65	20	45	20	10	5
English and French	2,425	1,110	1,315	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,990	2,415	2,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	3,090	1,550	1,540	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,870	855	1,015	330	190	140
English and French	25	10	10	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,885	860	1,020	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	37.8	35.6	39.7	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,990	2,420	2,575	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	4,900	2,375	2,525	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	4,845	2,350	2,500	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	2,980	1,490	1,490	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,870	855	1,015	330	185	140
Non-official languages	55	30	25	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	340	185	150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	845	480	360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	135	80	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	125	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	0	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	200	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	380	195	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	330	185	150
English and French	80	40	40	110	60	55
English and non-official language	10	5	5	205	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,990	2,420	2,570	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	4,915	2,385	2,530	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	4,900	2,375	2,525	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	3,395	1,680	1,710	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	1,510	695	815	140	70	70
Non-official languages	20	5	5	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	40	595	305	295
English and French	60	30	30	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	5	5	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,990	2,420	2,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	4,150	2,045	2,105	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	490	225	265	530	290	240
French	325	135	190	585	245	340
Non-official language	25	15	10	775	405	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	750	395	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	5	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,395	2,105	2,285	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,290	2,060	2,225	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,536	35,042	24,403	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,290	2,060	2,230	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,776	30,613	22,929	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,685	1,810	1,875	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,850	25,952	16,715	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,680	1,765	1,920	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,192	13,737	10,688	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,885	1,450	1,435	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,093	22,912	16,512	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,390	2,125	2,270	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,295	2,090	2,205	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,121	44,344	30,259	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	2,095	2,205	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,768	37,226	26,582	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,655	1,805	1,845	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	39,301	24,996	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	1,740	1,900	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,650	12,604	10,777	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	1,460	1,425	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	39,943	24,379	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,390	2,125	2,270	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	795	385	420	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,062	47,777	40,326	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,554	61,555	48,153	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.4	74.6	69.0	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	56.0	58.5	52.7	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	27.7	25.3	30.8	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,390	2,105	2,290	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	105	45	55	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	4,290	2,065	2,230	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	185	300	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	880	320	560	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	830	335	500	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	735	375	360	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	470	265	210	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	290	195	100	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	190	120	70	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	130	80	50	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	105	60	40	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	120	95	25	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	80	65	15	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	40	35	5	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,390	2,110	2,285	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	100	40	60	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	4,290	2,065	2,225	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.4	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	505	190	315	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	950	335	610	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	470	560	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	785	415	370	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	440	260	180	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	250	155	90	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	145	100	45	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	85	50	30	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	100	85	15	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	5	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,395	2,105	2,285	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	1,505	655	850	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	2,885	1,450	1,435	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.9	62.8	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	445	215	230	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	330	120	210	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	705	340	370	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	375	180	195	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	320	155	170	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	205	115	90	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	135	80	55	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	100	65	35	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	85	45	40	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	190	135	55	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	35	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	85	75	10	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,300	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,979	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,385	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	715	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,464	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,725	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,760	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,717	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,368	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,364	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	710	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,837	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,763	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,250	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,596	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,300	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	175	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,300	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,565	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,781	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,424	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,863	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,019	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,575	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,597	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,524	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,768	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,671	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,263	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	770	330	435	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,240	29,312	24,192	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,491	26,624	23,552	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	750	350	405	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,796	34,637	33,062	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,637	29,522	29,738	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,090	1,445	1,645	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	305	130	175	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	710	310	400	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	660	305	355	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	700	345	350	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	715	350	370	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	1,865	940	920	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	555	275	275	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	515	260	260	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	365	180	180	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	265	150	120	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	165	85	85	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	210	125	90	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	2,830	1,350	1,475	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	1,420	675	745	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	745	325	425	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	125	70	55	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	320	130	190	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.6	16.6	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	19.2	16.2	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	24.0	27.8	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.6	12.5	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.3	25.5	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	70	90	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	110	50	65	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	20	10	10	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.5	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.0	5.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,960	2,390	2,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	4,955	2,390	2,565	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	4,880	2,365	2,515	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	2,485	1,170	1,315	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	105	60	45	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	45	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	370	185	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	20	15	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	190	110
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	50	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	220	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,915	2,360	2,550	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	690	340	350	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,225	2,020	2,200	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	30	10	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,790	2,310	2,480	77,950	37,240	40,710
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	165	85	80	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	105	50	55	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	25	15	10	450	245	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	15	10	825	430	395
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	165	85	80	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	10	10	0	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	55	30	25	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	30	15	10	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	30	10	20	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	165	85	85	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	90	35	55	485	235	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	40	45	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	95	45	55
Europe	65	40	25	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	10	0	25	20	10
Germany	10	0	15	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	10	15	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	20	20	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	65	45
Africa	0	0	0	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	70	55
Asia	10	0	0	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	165	75	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	90	50	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	825	430	395
Americas	10	0	0	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	15	10	10	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	45	15
Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	180	95	85	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	205	125	80	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,565	2,175	2,390	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	35	30	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	15	10	805	420	390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	15	385	240	140
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	15	15	450	210	240
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	595	325	265
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,955	2,395	2,565	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	370	205	170	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	350	185	165	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	1,420	625	795
Métis	325	175	150	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	10	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	0	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,190	2,390	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,955	2,390	2,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	60	40	20	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,895	2,355	2,540	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,960	2,390	2,560	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	30	15	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	30	15	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	30	15	10	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	490	270	220	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	480	265	215	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	65	45	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	195	170	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,430	2,095	2,330	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,955	2,395	2,560	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	15	10	2,585	1,390	1,195
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	400	255	150
Chinese	10	0	0	540	290	245
Black	20	10	10	565	345	225
Filipino	0	0	0	210	55	155
Latin American	0	0	0	170	95	80
Arab	0	0	0	440	230	205
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	55	35
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,935	2,380	2,555	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,955	2,395	2,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	530	295	230	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	135	85	45	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	0	0	0	605	250	355
Métis	400	215	185	525	250	270
Other North American origins	2,775	1,285	1,490	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	855	385	470	115	50	60
American	30	10	15	385	205	185
Canadian	2,120	990	1,135	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	3,440	1,655	1,785	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	2,390	1,125	1,265	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	770	360	405	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	950	445	505	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,635	790	850	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	60	25	30	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	70	40	25	1,220	560	660
French origins	1,735	800	940	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,740	800	935	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	90	75	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	50	40	10	320	150	175
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	40	70	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	30	775	360	415
Danish	0	0	10	115	70	45
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Norwegian	20	10	15	295	135	150
Swedish	0	0	0	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	20	10	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	90	35	50	975	470	505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	20	125	35	90
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	335	155	175
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	10	0	0	205	100	110
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	25	0	20	1,025	505	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	50	30
Italian	10	0	10	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	335	160	165
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	10	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	20	30
African origins	15	0	10	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	0	0	0	225	135	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	10	135	80	60
Asian origins	25	15	15	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	160	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	0	0	0	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,080	525	560
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	660	355	305
Filipino	0	0	0	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	10	45
Australian	0	0	0	50	0	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,300	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	1,965	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	340	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	2,260	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	245	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	515	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	920	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	620	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	440	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	475	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	315	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	640	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,300	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,300	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,300	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	2,245	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	870	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	650	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	380	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	65	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,300	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,055	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,300	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,375	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	905	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,300	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	230	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	575	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	560	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,280	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,955	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	295	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.7	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	535	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	646	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	120,214	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	157,599	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	335	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	28.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	567	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	597	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,395	2,120	2,265	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,150	580	570	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	950	415	530	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,135	1,165	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	485	210	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	370	215	155	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	325	270	60	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	355	535	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	40	125	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	540	250	295	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	345	155	185	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	40	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	280	140	135
Master's degree	125	60	60	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,545	1,230	1,320	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	225	175	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	505	180	325	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	825	815	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	330	130	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	140	80	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	240	195	45	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	695	295	400	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	25	75	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395	175	220	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	255	120	140	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	260	125	135
Master's degree	90	35	50	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,390	2,120	2,265	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,100	995	1,105	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	195	60	135	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	190	60	130	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	755	315	440
Humanities	90	40	50	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	0	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	80	90
54. History	0	10	0	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	45	60	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	0	20
42. Psychology	30	10	20	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	320	65	255	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	60	240	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	25	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	675	0	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	85	10
14. Engineering	30	25	0	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	0	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	195	0	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	110	110	0	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	0	160	115	40
Health and related fields	440	30	405	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	430	30	400	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	90	190	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	200	20	175	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,545	1,230	1,315	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	905	405	500	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	110	25	85	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	110	30	80	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	20	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	645	270	380
Humanities	65	30	35	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	20	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	10	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	60	45
54. History	10	0	0	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	50	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	15	0	20	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	265	55	215	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	250	60	195	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	475	0	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	75	10
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	95	10	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	115	0	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	75	75	0	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	145	100	40
Health and related fields	300	30	270	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	285	25	265	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	75	110	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	125	20	105	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	10	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,395	2,125	2,270	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,100	990	1,105	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,290	1,130	1,165	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,085	1,130	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,845	865	980	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	365	220	145	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	80	45	35	1,580	840	740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	30	30	445	250	195
Philippines	0	0	0	115	30	85
India	0	0	0	70	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	0	295	185	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other	10	0	0	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,545	1,230	1,315	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	905	405	500	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,640	825	815	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	1,590	795	800	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	1,375	655	720	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	215	140	75	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	30	15	1,230	675	555
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	20	15	260	155	105
Philippines	0	0	0	105	30	75
India	0	0	0	60	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	210	145	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	0	0	0	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,390	2,125	2,270	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	2,520	1,325	1,195	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	1,965	1,025	945	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	550	300	250	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	1,870	800	1,075	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	57.4	62.4	52.6	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	44.8	48.2	41.6	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	21.8	22.6	20.9	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,390	2,125	2,270	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,650	715	935	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	2,740	1,405	1,335	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	825	400	425	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,915	1,010	910	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.0	34.1	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,515	1,320	1,195	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	15	750	460	290
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,475	1,290	1,185	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	2,190	1,095	1,100	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	285	200	85	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,520	1,325	1,195	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	15	750	460	285
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,475	1,295	1,185	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	165	90	70	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	240	40	200	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	85	30	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	225	20	205	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	55	155	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	40	25	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	585	165	420	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	420	395	20	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	320	40	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	85	25	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,520	1,325	1,195	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	10	750	460	290
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,475	1,290	1,180	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	285	45	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	10	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	10	15	0	525	330	200
23 Construction	195	185	10	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	205	145	70	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	205	90	105	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	30	30	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	55	15	40	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	45	25	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	25	35	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	165	65	105	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	355	45	315	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	60	45	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	265	50	215	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	130	65	65	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	120	75	40	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,970	1,025	945	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	200	100	95	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	340	280	65	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	1,410	640	775	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,410	635	775	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	990	415	570	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	75	95	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	95	95	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,750	915	835	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,515	770	745	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	80	65	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	35	35	10	1,345	680	665
Walked	25	15	15	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	0	0	0	85	70	15
Other method	30	20	10	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,755	915	840	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	975	455	525	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	380	235	145	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	245	130	115	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	75	35	40	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	80	65	15	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,750	915	835	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	100	25	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	325	150	175	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	325	220	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	390	115	275	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	30	70	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	195	80	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,835	1,470	1,365	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	2,655	1,365	1,285	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	2,650	1,365	1,285	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	1,945	1,025	925	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	710	340	360	190	70	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	105	85	150	60	85
English and French	175	95	85	105	35	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,835	1,470	1,370	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	2,030	1,070	960	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	470	220	250	165	65	105
French	330	170	155	515	210	300
Non-official language	10	10	0	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,935	2,380	2,555	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	4,550	2,190	2,360	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	385	190	195	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	155	75	80	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	235	120	120	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	215	100	115	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	115	45	65	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	835	410	430
External migrants	25	15	10	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,815	2,315	2,500	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	3,890	1,860	2,030	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	920	450	470	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	370	180	190	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	545	270	280	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	520	255	265	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	330	150	185	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	30	15	15	1,470	815	655

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, Subd. A, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador