Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lions Bay British Columbia [Population centre]			Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia Map : Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,334	...	...	89,818	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,318	...	...	84,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	547	...	...	38,909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	495	...	...	37,674	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	526.7	...	...	1,416.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	63.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,330	670	665	89,815	43,305	46,515
0 to 14 years	210	110	100	14,765	7,470	7,300
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	4,870	2,480	2,390
5 to 9 years	70	40	30	5,055	2,515	2,540
10 to 14 years	90	40	45	4,835	2,465	2,375
15 to 64 years	835	410	430	59,280	29,125	30,155
15 to 19 years	80	35	40	5,035	2,550	2,480
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	5,795	2,865	2,925
25 to 29 years	45	25	15	6,180	3,070	3,110
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	6,270	3,005	3,265
35 to 39 years	55	30	30	6,105	2,965	3,150
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	5,990	2,965	3,025
45 to 49 years	105	45	60	5,770	2,875	2,900
50 to 54 years	125	55	65	6,465	3,225	3,240
55 to 59 years	120	60	60	6,160	3,025	3,140
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	5,505	2,575	2,925
65 years and over	290	150	135	15,775	6,715	9,060
65 to 69 years	110	55	60	4,825	2,180	2,645
70 to 74 years	95	55	45	3,675	1,665	2,005
75 to 79 years	40	25	20	2,720	1,175	1,545
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	2,180	890	1,290
85 years and over	20	10	10	2,375	800	1,570
85 to 89 years	5	10	5	1,475	555	920
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	725	210	520
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	150	35	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.0	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	61.2	64.7	66.0	67.3	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	22.4	20.3	17.6	15.5	19.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.0	45.0	45.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	49.2	49.7	48.9	40.6	39.6	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	470	...	...	22,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,745	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	10,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	7,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	11,985	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	5,340	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,335	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,130	560	565	75,055	35,840	39,215
Married or living common law	815	405	405	42,270	21,075	21,195
Married	680	340	340	35,525	17,695	17,830
Living common law	135	70	65	6,740	3,380	3,365
Not married and not living common law	315	155	160	32,780	14,765	18,020
Never married	210	125	95	21,140	11,010	10,130
Separated	15	0	10	2,060	870	1,190
Divorced	50	20	30	4,885	1,905	2,980
Widowed	40	5	30	4,700	980	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	435	...	...	24,645	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	5,090	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	435	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	17,245	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	4,025	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	20,620	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	10,170	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	10,445	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	4,530	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,020	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	60	17,115	7,895	9,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	23,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	200	...	...	9,800	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	210	...	...	13,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	11,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,335	665	665	88,900	42,980	45,925
English only	1,155	580	570	67,980	33,560	34,415
French only	0	0	0	420	185	235
English and French	175	85	95	19,530	8,820	10,705
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	970	415	560
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,335	665	665	88,900	42,980	45,920
English	1,300	655	650	76,955	37,595	39,360
French	15	10	5	10,415	4,695	5,715
English and French	10	5	10	590	295	295
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	940	395	545
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	10,710	4,845	5,865
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.5	1.5	12.0	11.3	12.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,330	665	665	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	1,310	655	660	86,545	41,830	44,715
Official languages	1,070	545	530	71,180	34,535	36,645
English	1,060	540	520	60,860	29,900	30,955
French	15	10	10	10,320	4,640	5,685
Non-official languages	240	110	130	15,365	7,290	8,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	70	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	110	130	15,165	7,220	7,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,100	550	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,015	500	520
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	70
Arabic	0	0	0	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	200	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,565	695	870
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,440	650	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	8,635	4,110	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,545	1,190	1,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	40	25	20	2,525	1,185	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	5	5	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	25	15	15	480	230	255
Russian	5	5	0	650	310	335
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	845	365	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	1,745	775	965
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	1,435	630	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,700	1,345	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,420	1,205	1,210
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	160	170
Hindi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	865	430	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	690	355	335
Iranian languages	10	5	5	270	135	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	1,445	690	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	300	150	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	275	125	150
Romanian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Spanish	20	5	20	775	375	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	465	210	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	35	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	1,540	740	800
Chinese languages	40	15	20	1,530	735	795
Cantonese	10	5	5	690	320	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	735	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Lao	0	0	0	105	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,355	1,150	1,205
English and French	10	5	5	780	370	405
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,335	645	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,335	670	665	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	1,305	655	650	84,605	40,940	43,660
Official languages	1,220	615	605	77,545	37,535	40,015
English	1,220	610	605	72,100	35,190	36,910
French	5	0	0	5,445	2,345	3,100
Non-official languages	80	40	45	7,060	3,405	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	7,015	3,395	3,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	700	345	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	325	335
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	650	305	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	3,460	1,695	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	940	455	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	940	455	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	5	5	5	115	60	60
Russian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,705	850	855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,520	755	760
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	550	280	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	435	225	210
Iranian languages	10	5	5	180	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	590	280	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	60	30	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Romanian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Spanish	10	5	10	390	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	355	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,015	485	530
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	5	0	0	405	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	550	275	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	4,295	2,040	2,255
English and French	0	0	0	790	350	435
English and non-official language	30	10	15	3,265	1,575	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,330	665	665	88,900	42,975	45,925
None	1,170	595	580	73,670	36,005	37,665
English	35	20	20	6,110	2,775	3,330
French	25	15	15	4,120	1,860	2,255
Non-official language	95	40	55	4,695	2,190	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	55	4,550	2,135	2,410
English and French	0	5	0	70	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,130	560	565	73,150	35,215	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,105	555	545	70,135	33,730	36,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	55,296	39,552	38,314	44,475	33,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,100	555	550	70,150	33,735	36,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	47,360	35,968	33,493	38,231	29,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,055	530	520	65,030	31,810	33,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	50,752	34,688	35,851	42,360	30,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	650	290	360	50,465	21,480	28,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	7,408	4,816	4,216	2,203	5,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	865	435	430	53,275	27,070	26,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,920	45,568	25,056	37,776	43,264	33,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	575	535	70,030	33,625	36,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,518	76,222	64,413	48,198	56,391	40,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	575	535	70,045	33,620	36,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,068	58,140	49,709	39,154	44,850	33,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	550	520	64,910	31,745	33,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,017	75,467	62,205	46,462	55,188	38,111
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	655	305	350	50,560	21,415	29,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,580	8,445	6,833	7,108	6,732	7,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	875	440	435	53,255	26,955	26,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,711	69,454	51,858	47,095	54,535	39,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	345	190	155	26,925	14,905	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	68,062	85,444	60,664	54,990	60,285	49,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	91,459	101,959	78,677	66,516	74,020	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.2	95.1	92.1	89.4	92.5	85.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.0	73.1	60.7	74.2	77.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.0	5.2	7.1	10.6	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,130	560	565	73,155	35,215	37,935
Without total income	25	5	20	3,020	1,485	1,535
With total income	1,100	555	550	70,135	33,730	36,405
Percentage with total income	97.3	99.1	97.3	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	75	110	8,355	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	9,950	3,840	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	9,465	3,735	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	8,755	3,830	4,920
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	55	8,190	3,915	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	6,450	3,335	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	30	3,800	2,180	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	10	1,955	1,165	790
$100,000 and over	225	140	90	5,295	3,660	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	115	65	55	3,755	2,515	1,240
$150,000 and over	115	75	40	1,540	1,145	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,130	560	565	73,150	35,215	37,940
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	3,000	1,480	1,520
With after-tax income	1,100	550	550	70,150	33,730	36,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.2	97.3	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	75	110	8,735	3,720	5,020
$10,000 to $19,999	130	55	75	10,765	4,185	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	55	11,490	4,695	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	11,280	5,160	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	60	9,160	4,720	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	6,475	3,610	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	35	4,780	2,720	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	2,840	1,725	1,115
$80,000 and over	230	140	90	4,625	3,200	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	1,655	1,085	575
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	925	620	305
$100,000 and over	155	100	60	2,040	1,495	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,130	555	570	73,155	35,215	37,940
Without employment income	265	125	140	19,880	8,140	11,735
With employment income	865	435	430	53,275	27,070	26,205
Percentage with employment income	76.5	78.4	75.4	72.8	76.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	180	80	100	5,995	2,825	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	3,585	1,585	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	6,495	2,880	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	5,915	2,650	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	5,970	2,690	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	5,705	2,745	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	4,640	2,445	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	3,625	2,050	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	2,985	1,770	1,215
$80,000 and over	210	135	75	8,360	5,440	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	2,620	1,430	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	1,575	975	595
$100,000 and over	160	105	55	4,170	3,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,082	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,040	...	...	60,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	39,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	33,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	435	...	...	25,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,344	...	...	91,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,472	...	...	77,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,816	...	...	89,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,767	...	...	72,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,901	...	...	45,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,109	...	...	37,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	25,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,707	...	...	110,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,017	...	...	89,312	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	12,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	4,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	3,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	495	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	8,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	2,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	430	...	...	24,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,779	...	...	92,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,445	...	...	77,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	9,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,432	...	...	84,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	71,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	10,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,504	...	...	118,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,464	...	...	98,362	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	55,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,344	...	...	50,105	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	445	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,243	...	...	110,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,640	...	...	89,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	160,041	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,563	...	...	81,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,460	...	...	138,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,854	...	...	110,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	3,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	64,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	110	55	55	15,060	6,995	8,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,224	46,336	43,392	36,567	39,281	34,471
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,080	39,040	38,016	32,004	33,956	30,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	95	55	40	15,105	7,170	7,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	73,068	59,295	95,092	43,400	47,040	40,112
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,660	49,411	78,649	35,869	38,203	33,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,335	670	670	87,905	42,670	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	335	175	160	42,240	19,750	22,495
In the bottom decile	85	40	45	8,300	4,005	4,290
In the second decile	45	25	20	7,525	3,215	4,310
In the third decile	60	25	25	8,110	3,715	4,395
In the fourth decile	75	35	35	8,890	4,250	4,640
In the fifth decile	80	45	30	9,420	4,560	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	995	490	505	45,660	22,925	22,740
In the sixth decile	95	45	50	9,405	4,655	4,755
In the seventh decile	100	45	55	9,600	4,825	4,780
In the eighth decile	170	90	85	9,850	4,925	4,930
In the ninth decile	215	105	110	9,250	4,715	4,535
In the top decile	415	205	205	7,555	3,810	3,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,330	665	670	87,905	42,665	45,235
0 to 17 years	255	125	135	17,740	8,990	8,750
0 to 5 years	60	40	25	5,815	2,940	2,875
18 to 64 years	785	390	400	55,860	27,370	28,490
65 years and over	290	155	135	14,305	6,310	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	45	50	11,695	5,355	6,340
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	3,390	1,720	1,670
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	6,720	3,120	3,600
65 years and over	15	5	5	1,595	525	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.8	7.5	13.3	12.6	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	8.0	11.1	19.1	19.1	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.9	19.7	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.2	3.2	3.7	11.1	8.3	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	9,790	4,600	5,190
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	2,745	1,385	1,360
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	925	465	465
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	6,055	2,890	3,170
65 years and over	5	5	0	990	325	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	11.1	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	4.0	3.7	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.9	15.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.1	5.0	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	3.2	0.0	6.9	5.2	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,380	700	685	87,840	42,620	45,225
Official languages	1,380	695	685	86,845	42,180	44,670
English	1,380	695	680	86,485	42,005	44,480
French	200	100	100	19,205	8,710	10,495
Non-official languages	350	165	185	20,100	9,685	10,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	85	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	55	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	19,890	9,600	10,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,620	855	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	175	75	95
Arabic	0	0	0	1,095	590	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	105	95
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	100	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	295	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	605	285	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,795	810	980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,755	795	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	185	75	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	135	165	10,995	5,335	5,655
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	3,050	1,525	1,530
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	3,040	1,520	1,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	165	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	120	45	65
Czech	0	10	0	115	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	15	10	680	345	335
Russian	30	10	15	960	500	460
Serbian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,075	475	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	110	65	50	1,910	915	990
Afrikaans	10	0	10	20	0	15
Danish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	10	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	30	1,640	810	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	145	95	55
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,110	1,530	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,860	1,415	1,440
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hindi	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,305	665	640
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	895	480	410
Iranian languages	40	20	20	275	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	240	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	40	85	2,945	1,345	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	630	305	325
Portuguese	15	0	15	285	150	135
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	110	30	85	2,020	890	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	455	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	115	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	75	50
Lingala	0	0	0	195	75	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	395	200	200
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	240	285
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	160	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	95	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Chinese languages	30	20	10	2,045	1,005	1,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	960	415	540
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,175	600	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Lao	0	0	0	210	95	120
Thai	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	65	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,385	705	680	87,840	42,620	45,225
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,290	660	625	80,345	38,890	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	135	135	15,885	8,055	7,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,020	525	490	64,465	30,840	33,625
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	95	40	55	7,495	3,725	3,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,385	700	680	87,840	42,615	45,225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	890	480	415	70,750	34,235	36,515
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	490	225	270	15,835	7,740	8,095
Before 1981	160	75	85	3,525	1,700	1,820
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,380	715	655
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	1,650	760	885
2001 to 2010	140	65	80	4,045	1,930	2,115
2001 to 2005	90	40	45	1,545	700	850
2006 to 2010	55	15	40	2,500	1,230	1,270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	60	25	30	5,240	2,635	2,605
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	1,260	645	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	490	225	265	15,830	7,740	8,090
Under 5 years	45	20	30	1,850	915	930
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	3,010	1,535	1,475
15 to 24 years	90	40	50	3,190	1,510	1,680
25 to 44 years	240	120	125	6,690	3,255	3,430
45 years and over	45	20	25	1,100	525	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	485	225	265	15,830	7,745	8,095
Americas	110	25	85	1,805	810	990
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	95	55	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	115	35	75
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	95	100
Mexico	30	0	25	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	85	80
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	25	50	540	220	320
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	370	180	195
Europe	275	145	130	4,205	2,175	2,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	160	135
Croatia	0	0	0	45	15	35
France	10	0	0	175	80	95
Germany	30	25	10	445	255	185
Greece	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hungary	10	10	0	60	45	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	70	40	30
Italy	10	0	0	220	105	115
Netherlands	0	0	10	150	80	70
Poland	10	10	10	415	235	185
Portugal	0	0	0	135	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	130	120
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	375	170	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	145	65	80	960	460	505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	465	235	225
Africa	25	10	20	2,630	1,315	1,320
Algeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kenya	0	0	0	105	65	45
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	740	400	340
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	625	670
Asia	75	45	30	7,150	3,415	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	15	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	895	405	495
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	150	75	75
India	0	0	0	1,420	655	760
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	25	10	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	130	85	45
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	390	350
Philippines	10	0	10	1,755	810	945
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	835	405	435
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	60	30	30	5,240	2,635	2,610
Americas	15	10	10	340	165	170
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	95	60	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	45	70
Europe	20	10	15	575	285	290
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	115	65	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	85	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	120	50	65
Africa	10	10	0	1,335	670	665
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	85	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	320	285
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	155	150
Asia	15	15	0	2,985	1,505	1,475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	300	155	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	755	340	415
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	0	35	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	60	40	20
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	195	175
Philippines	0	0	0	755	400	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	65	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,385	700	680	87,840	42,615	45,225
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	520	230	290	17,500	8,630	8,875
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	325	190	135	15,130	7,305	7,830
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	535	280	255	55,205	26,685	28,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	330	145	185	12,570	6,175	6,395
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	240	110	125	7,795	4,015	3,780
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	110	60	45	2,940	1,930	1,015
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	135	55	80	4,850	2,080	2,770
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	80	30	50	2,310	895	1,415
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,385	700	685	87,840	42,620	45,225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	10,855	5,025	5,825
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	10,735	4,980	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,610	1,140	1,465
Métis	0	0	0	8,095	3,825	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,385	705	680	76,990	37,590	39,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,380	700	680	87,840	42,615	45,225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,420	1,095	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,385	700	680	85,425	41,520	43,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,385	700	680	87,840	42,615	45,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,135	990	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,055	955	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,070	480	595
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	980	475	505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	9,385	4,370	5,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	8,820	4,110	4,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,100	905	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,695	3,200	3,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	545	245	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,385	700	680	76,320	37,260	39,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,380	700	680	87,840	42,620	45,225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	130	45	85	16,910	8,270	8,640
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	10	0	3,605	1,785	1,820
Chinese	35	15	15	2,290	1,100	1,185
Black	0	0	0	3,970	1,930	2,040
Filipino	20	0	15	2,540	1,220	1,315
Latin American	35	10	30	765	370	390
Arab	0	0	0	745	435	305
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,070	495	570
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	15	0	240	100	140
Korean	0	0	10	485	235	250
Japanese	10	0	0	290	130	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	330	175	150
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	605	295	310
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,250	650	600	70,930	34,350	36,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,385	705	680	87,845	42,620	45,225
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	11,525	5,360	6,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,805	1,675	2,135
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	30
Métis	0	0	0	8,310	3,960	4,350
Other North American origins	245	130	115	19,370	9,295	10,075
Acadian	0	0	0	125	55	70
American	15	0	15	765	315	445
Canadian	240	130	110	18,670	9,015	9,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,190	590	595	63,850	30,865	32,980
British Isles origins	825	415	405	32,530	15,685	16,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	595	300	290	18,245	8,785	9,460
Irish	240	95	145	12,115	5,645	6,465
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	340	180	160	15,985	7,645	8,335
Welsh	110	45	70	1,610	775	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	50	15	35	1,815	830	990
French origins	240	105	135	19,540	9,285	10,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	240	105	135	19,525	9,275	10,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	315	150	160	19,395	9,245	10,150
Austrian	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	10	2,465	1,160	1,310
Dutch	55	35	25	3,315	1,565	1,755
Flemish	0	0	0	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	120	120	13,700	6,515	7,185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	615	300	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	30	40	5,780	2,680	3,095
Danish	10	0	0	580	260	320
Finnish	15	10	10	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,050	1,010	1,040
Norwegian	35	10	25	1,375	565	810
Swedish	30	15	15	1,735	785	955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	220	120	100	20,550	9,660	10,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	10	0	435	200	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	130	55	75
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	855	395	460
Latvian	0	10	0	90	40	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	45	25	6,425	3,000	3,430
Romanian	0	0	0	455	245	205
Russian	45	10	35	3,180	1,490	1,700
Slovak	15	10	0	230	95	140
Ukrainian	60	30	25	13,245	6,205	7,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern European origins	140	50	95	5,450	2,750	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	30	20	10	245	130	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	375	215	160
Italian	95	35	55	2,680	1,350	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	330	350
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Spanish	55	10	50	1,040	470	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	600	335	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	10	0	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	445	230	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	10	40	1,240	615	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	130	65	70
Colombian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	80
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	40	10	35	255	115	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	35	10	25	4,035	1,985	2,045
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,825	905	915
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	470	205	265
Edo	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	660	355	300
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	70	40	30
North African origins	10	0	0	500	255	250
Algerian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	65	45	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	25	1,000	480	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	115	120
Ethiopian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	40
South African	30	0	25	30	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	855	425	440
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	815	405	410
Asian origins	135	65	70	12,155	5,960	6,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	20	1,330	690	645
Afghan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	260	145	115
Armenian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	125	65	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	120	90
Israeli	0	0	0	75	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	10	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins	15	15	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	0	30
East Indian	10	10	0	2,770	1,375	1,395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	360	285
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	85	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	25	55	7,205	3,450	3,760
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	50	25	30	2,935	1,380	1,555
Filipino	25	0	20	2,775	1,335	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	10	0	10	375	170	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	515	250	270
Laotian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	55
Australian	0	0	0	70	30	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
Owner	455	...	...	24,720	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	12,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	470	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	10,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	11,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	8,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	12,520	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	5,700	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	320	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	495	...	...	36,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
Suitable	495	...	...	35,535	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	12,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	300	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	3,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	3,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	435	...	...	34,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	235	...	...	22,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	495	...	...	37,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	5,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	6,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	7,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3,110	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	495	...	...	37,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	29,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	7,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	24,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.9	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,722	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,157	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,396,636	...	...	300,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,624,417	...	...	335,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	12,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	75.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,540	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,658	...	...	946	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,180	37,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	25	11,250	5,715	5,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	200	100	100	21,115	10,265	10,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	435	425	40,745	19,205	21,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	75	15	5,085	3,500	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	2,395	1,325	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	10	2,695	2,175	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	90	120	13,645	5,815	7,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	40	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	490	240	255	19,945	9,070	10,870
Bachelor's degree	245	110	135	13,905	6,160	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	1,615	715	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	680	350	330
Master's degree	145	80	65	3,195	1,480	1,720
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	15	15	555	370	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	725	350	375	47,975	23,555	24,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	4,045	2,325	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	50	60	12,210	6,380	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	280	310	31,720	14,850	16,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	3,300	2,270	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	1,510	835	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	1,790	1,435	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	55	75	10,435	4,575	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	1,420	575	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	165	190	16,565	7,430	9,130
Bachelor's degree	185	85	95	11,680	5,195	6,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	555	265	295
Master's degree	100	50	50	2,710	1,215	1,500
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	0	20	405	260	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,185	37,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	270	140	125	32,365	15,980	16,385
Education	60	10	50	3,770	1,090	2,680
13. Education	55	10	50	3,765	1,090	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	65	40	1,365	670	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	220	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	90	50	40	1,150	490	660
Humanities	60	20	45	2,125	805	1,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	335	65	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	655	260	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	265	150	115
54. History	10	10	0	365	185	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	50	70	4,695	1,690	3,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	280	105	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	1,020	95	920
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	670	210	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	15	65
42. Psychology	30	0	30	940	310	635
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	1,645	935	710
Business, management and public administration	160	50	110	8,900	3,730	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	605	180	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	45	100	8,275	3,555	4,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	1,690	930	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	685	360	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	465	255	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	0	50
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	420	300	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,915	1,295	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,485	1,105	375
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	150	15	6,915	6,345	570
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	240	145	95
14. Engineering	70	70	10	1,355	1,135	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,345	1,210	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,540	1,520	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,775	1,715	60
48. Precision production	10	0	0	655	620	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	730	435	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	455	265	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	275	170	105
Health and related fields	85	20	65	6,650	1,350	5,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	160	265
51. Health professions and related programs	75	15	65	6,040	1,080	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	190	115	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	1,995	865	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,305	330	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	310	195	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	355	320	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	730	350	375	47,970	23,555	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	135	75	60	16,255	8,705	7,550
Education	45	10	40	2,660	775	1,880
13. Education	45	0	40	2,660	780	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	940	410	525
Humanities	35	10	20	1,665	625	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	215	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	260	50	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	490	215	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	210	125	85
54. History	0	0	0	275	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	45	60	3,845	1,340	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	230	95	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	10	810	70	740
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	0	565	150	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	15	65
42. Psychology	25	0	25	725	220	505
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	1,380	760	625
Business, management and public administration	95	20	80	7,040	2,980	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	6,545	2,850	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	30	10	1,305	710	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	10	560	290	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	190	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	335	230	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,655	1,155	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,320	1,000	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	215	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	5,160	4,655	500
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	205	115	90
14. Engineering	50	45	10	1,135	930	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,035	915	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	1,100	1,085	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	435	400	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	605	350	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	350	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	255	165	95
Health and related fields	45	10	35	5,255	1,095	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	355	130	225
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	4,745	875	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	90	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	1,440	625	815
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	885	215	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	270	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	275	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,180	37,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	145	125	32,365	15,975	16,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	860	435	430	40,745	19,205	21,545
Location of study inside Canada	545	265	280	34,545	16,150	18,395
Same as province or territory of residence	360	170	190	30,245	14,055	16,185
Different than province or territory of residence	185	95	90	4,300	2,090	2,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	320	170	150	6,200	3,055	3,145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	85	50	35	815	405	415
Philippines	0	0	0	875	365	515
India	0	0	0	745	345	395
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	40	370	235	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	10	260	115	145
France	15	0	10	110	75	40
Other	120	65	55	3,020	1,510	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	730	350	375	47,975	23,560	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	65	16,255	8,705	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	595	280	315	31,720	14,850	16,865
Location of study inside Canada	405	185	215	26,560	12,385	14,175
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	135	23,335	10,870	12,460
Different than province or territory of residence	150	70	80	3,230	1,520	1,710
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	90	95	5,160	2,465	2,695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	25	20	570	265	310
Philippines	0	0	0	795	325	465
India	0	0	0	680	320	360
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	40	30	205	125	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	235	105	130
France	15	0	15	100	70	35
Other	60	25	35	2,570	1,260	1,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,130	575	555	73,110	35,180	37,930
In the labour force	775	395	375	49,390	25,240	24,150
Employed	745	385	360	46,415	23,515	22,905
Unemployed	30	15	15	2,970	1,730	1,245
Not in the labour force	355	175	180	23,720	9,940	13,785
Participation rate	68.6	68.7	67.6	67.6	71.7	63.7
Employment rate	65.9	67.0	64.9	63.5	66.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.8	4.0	6.0	6.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,135	580	555	73,110	35,185	37,930
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	310	165	140	22,080	9,235	12,845
Worked	825	410	415	51,030	25,945	25,085
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	375	205	170	27,350	15,185	12,165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	445	200	240	23,680	10,760	12,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	43.4	40.0	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	775	400	375	49,395	25,245	24,150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	800	360	445
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	760	390	365	48,590	24,890	23,705
Employee	555	255	300	44,370	22,225	22,150
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	205	130	70	4,220	2,665	1,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	775	395	370	49,390	25,245	24,145
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	805	355	450
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	760	390	370	48,590	24,885	23,700
0 Management occupations	135	75	55	5,015	2,925	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	50	75	8,340	2,635	5,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	15	3,325	2,715	610
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	4,095	975	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	45	70	6,950	2,345	4,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	45	50	1,635	640	995
6 Sales and service occupations	125	60	65	10,935	5,015	5,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	6,540	6,215	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	10	475	395	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	10	1,280	1,020	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	775	400	375	49,390	25,245	24,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	800	355	445
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	760	390	370	48,585	24,885	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	310	180	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	100	75	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	595	410	185
23 Construction	55	55	0	3,510	3,110	400
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	2,900	2,260	645
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,705	1,260	445
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	30	5,105	2,465	2,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	15	2,435	1,930	500
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	20	1,060	550	505
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	25	2,720	1,145	1,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	75	70	2,935	1,655	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	80	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	15	20	1,745	1,095	655
61 Educational services	65	15	50	4,635	1,690	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	55	25	25	7,015	1,550	5,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	1,145	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	25	3,445	1,450	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	10	30	2,330	1,030	1,300
91 Public administration	25	15	10	4,020	2,005	2,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	745	385	360	46,415	23,515	22,900
Worked at home	160	90	65	2,150	1,055	1,095
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	145	95	55
No fixed workplace address	120	75	45	4,660	3,595	1,060
Worked at usual place	465	210	250	39,465	18,775	20,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	460	215	250	39,465	18,770	20,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	10	37,225	17,355	19,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	405	180	220	80	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	10	1,975	1,290	685
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	185	90	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	580	285	300	44,125	22,375	21,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	490	255	240	32,230	17,510	14,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	25	2,535	765	1,770
Public transit	35	20	20	5,825	2,325	3,500
Walked	15	10	0	2,210	930	1,280
Bicycle	0	0	0	890	630	260
Other method	10	0	0	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	580	285	295	44,125	22,370	21,755
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	9,070	4,100	4,970
15 to 29 minutes	155	55	95	19,795	9,980	9,810
30 to 44 minutes	200	100	105	10,895	5,855	5,040
45 to 59 minutes	120	60	70	2,655	1,445	1,210
60 minutes and over	60	45	15	1,715	995	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	580	285	295	44,120	22,375	21,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,880	1,320	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	7,575	4,590	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	115	14,210	7,115	7,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	55	65	9,465	4,030	5,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	15	75	4,330	1,845	2,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	6,665	3,465	3,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	865	435	430	52,520	26,635	25,890
Single responses	835	430	410	51,640	26,220	25,415
Official languages	835	425	410	51,295	26,035	25,260
English	830	425	405	49,495	25,420	24,075
French	0	0	10	1,795	615	1,180
Non-official languages	10	0	0	345	185	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	160	85	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	880	410	465
English and French	0	0	0	620	260	355
English and non-official language	25	0	15	260	150	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	865	435	430	52,515	26,630	25,890
None	815	410	400	47,675	24,550	23,130
English	10	0	0	1,375	490	885
French	15	0	15	2,570	1,130	1,440
Non-official language	15	10	0	845	435	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	820	430	390
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,380	700	675	86,870	42,110	44,760
Non-movers	1,240	620	625	75,130	36,315	38,815
Movers	140	85	55	11,745	5,795	5,945
Non-migrants	35	25	0	8,815	4,285	4,535
Migrants	100	55	45	2,930	1,510	1,410
Internal migrants	85	45	45	1,555	795	760
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	30	750	360	385
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	810	435	375
External migrants	15	10	0	1,370	715	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,335	660	670	82,905	40,050	42,865
Non-movers	830	390	435	49,310	23,690	25,615
Movers	500	270	235	33,600	16,355	17,240
Non-migrants	65	30	35	23,720	11,375	12,345
Migrants	440	235	200	9,880	4,980	4,900
Internal migrants	370	205	170	4,700	2,345	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	340	180	155	2,500	1,235	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	2,200	1,105	1,095
External migrants	65	35	30	5,180	2,635	2,545

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba