Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lions Bay British Columbia [Population centre]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Lions Bay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,334	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,318	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	547	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	495	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	526.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,330	670	665	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	210	110	100	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	70	40	30	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	90	40	45	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	835	410	430	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	80	35	40	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	45	25	15	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	55	30	30	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	105	45	60	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	125	55	65	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	120	60	60	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	290	150	135	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	110	55	60	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	95	55	45	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	40	25	20	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	20	10	10	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	5	10	5	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	0	0	0	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.0	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	61.2	64.7	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	21.8	22.4	20.3	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	45.0	45.0	45.1	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	49.2	49.7	48.9	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	470	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	495	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,335	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,130	560	565	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	815	405	405	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	680	340	340	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	135	70	65	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	315	155	160	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	210	125	95	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	15	0	10	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	50	20	30	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	40	5	30	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	435	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	435	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	220	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	60	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	495	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	200	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,335	665	665	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	1,155	580	570	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	0	0	0	275	110	165
English and French	175	85	95	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,335	665	665	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	1,300	655	650	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	15	10	5	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	10	5	10	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,330	665	665	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	1,310	655	660	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	1,070	545	530	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	1,060	540	520	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	15	10	10	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	240	110	130	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	110	130	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	40	25	20	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	0	0	0	825	410	415
Czech	5	5	0	755	360	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	25	15	15	1,815	835	985
Russian	5	5	0	1,605	660	950
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	85	40	40	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	5	5	5	510	255	255
Danish	0	0	5	1,260	610	650
Dutch	15	5	5	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	55	25	30	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swedish	0	0	0	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	5	0	5	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	340	190	150
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,795	825	965
Romanian	10	5	0	425	200	230
Spanish	20	5	20	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	5	5	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	40	15	20	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	10	5	5	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	20	10	10	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	0	0	5	115	45	75
Finnish	0	0	0	715	295	420
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	20	10	10	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	10	5	5	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	15	10	5	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,335	670	665	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	1,305	655	650	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	1,220	615	605	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	1,220	610	605	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	5	0	0	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	80	40	45	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	5	5	5	425	205	220
Russian	0	0	0	680	315	365
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	5	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	5	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	200	100	95
Iranian languages	10	5	5	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	335	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	235	280
Romanian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Spanish	10	5	10	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	20	10	10	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	5	0	0	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	30	10	20	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	0	0	0	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	30	10	15	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,330	665	665	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	1,170	595	580	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	35	20	20	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	25	15	15	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	95	40	55	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	55	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	0	5	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,130	560	565	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,105	555	545	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	55,296	39,552	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,100	555	550	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	47,360	35,968	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,055	530	520	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	50,752	34,688	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	650	290	360	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	7,408	4,816	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	865	435	430	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,920	45,568	25,056	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,130	575	555	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	575	535	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,518	76,222	64,413	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	575	535	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,068	58,140	49,709	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	550	520	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,017	75,467	62,205	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	655	305	350	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,580	8,445	6,833	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	875	440	435	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,711	69,454	51,858	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,130	575	555	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	345	190	155	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,062	85,444	60,664	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,459	101,959	78,677	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	95.1	92.1	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.0	73.1	60.7	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	5.2	7.1	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,130	560	565	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	25	5	20	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	1,100	555	550	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	97.3	99.1	97.3	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	75	110	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	55	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	30	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	10	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	225	140	90	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	115	65	55	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	115	75	40	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,130	560	565	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	1,100	550	550	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.2	97.3	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	75	110	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	130	55	75	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	55	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	60	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	35	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	230	140	90	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	155	100	60	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,130	555	570	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	265	125	140	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	865	435	430	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	76.5	78.4	75.4	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	180	80	100	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	210	135	75	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	160	105	55	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	495	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,082	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,040	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	435	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,344	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,472	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,816	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,767	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,901	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,109	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,707	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,017	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	495	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	495	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	430	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,779	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,445	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,432	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,504	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,464	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,344	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	445	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,243	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,640	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	160,041	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,563	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,460	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,854	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110	55	55	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,224	46,336	43,392	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,080	39,040	38,016	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95	55	40	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	73,068	59,295	95,092	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,660	49,411	78,649	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,335	670	670	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	335	175	160	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	85	40	45	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	45	25	20	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	60	25	25	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	75	35	35	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	80	45	30	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	995	490	505	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	95	45	50	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	100	45	55	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	170	90	85	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	215	105	110	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	415	205	205	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,330	665	670	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	255	125	135	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	60	40	25	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	785	390	400	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	290	155	135	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	45	50	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	15	5	5	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.8	7.5	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	8.0	11.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	3.2	3.7	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	5	5	0	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	4.0	3.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.1	5.0	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	3.2	0.0	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,380	700	685	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	1,380	695	685	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	1,380	695	680	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	200	100	100	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	350	165	185	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	0	0	0	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	165	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	135	165	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	65	35	35	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	10	0	0	1,295	645	655
Czech	0	10	0	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Polish	25	15	10	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	30	10	15	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovak	0	10	0	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	110	65	50	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,355	685	665
Danish	0	10	0	1,520	670	850
Dutch	20	10	10	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	0	0	0	130	55	80
German	85	50	30	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	655	325	330
Swedish	0	0	0	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	160
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	725	405	325
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	125	40	85	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	35	20	10	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	15	0	15	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Spanish	110	30	85	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	0	0	0	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	0	0	0	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	30	20	10	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	20	10	10	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	735	225	510
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	770	300	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,385	705	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,290	660	625	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	135	135	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,020	525	490	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	40	55	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,385	700	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	890	480	415	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	490	225	270	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	160	75	85	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	140	65	80	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	90	40	45	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	55	15	40	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	30	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	490	225	265	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	45	20	30	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	90	40	50	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	240	120	125	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	45	20	25	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	485	225	265	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	110	25	85	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	0	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	0	0	0	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	435	220	220
Mexico	30	0	25	1,085	440	640
Peru	0	0	0	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	275	145	130	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	105	120
Croatia	0	0	0	775	400	375
France	10	0	0	1,120	495	625
Germany	30	25	10	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	0	0	0	380	230	155
Hungary	10	10	0	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	965	475	485
Italy	10	0	0	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	0	0	10	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	10	10	10	1,540	675	865
Portugal	0	0	0	965	485	480
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	265
Russian Federation	10	0	10	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	65	80	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	25	10	20	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	0	0	0	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Asia	75	45	30	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
India	0	0	0	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	0	120	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	490	255	240
Philippines	10	0	10	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	885	345	540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	15	10	10	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	20	10	15	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	440	215	225
Africa	10	10	0	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	15	15	0	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	0	0	0	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,385	700	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	520	230	290	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325	190	135	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	535	280	255	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	330	145	185	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	110	125	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	60	45	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	55	80	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	30	50	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,385	700	685	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	0	0	0	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,385	705	680	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,380	700	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,385	700	680	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,385	700	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,385	700	680	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,380	700	680	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130	45	85	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	35	15	15	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	0	0	0	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	20	0	15	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	35	10	30	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	0	0	0	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	1,400	715	685
Korean	0	0	10	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	10	0	0	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,250	650	600	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,385	705	680	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	0	0	0	735	370	360
Métis	0	0	0	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	245	130	115	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
American	15	0	15	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	240	130	110	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	1,190	590	595	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	825	415	405	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	595	300	290	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	240	95	145	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	0	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	340	180	160	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	110	45	70	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	15	35	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	240	105	135	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	240	105	135	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	315	150	160	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	10	0	10	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	20	10	10	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	55	35	25	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	0	0	0	540	250	290
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	240	120	120	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	40	90
Swiss	10	0	0	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	30	40	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	10	0	0	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	15	10	10	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	35	10	25	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	30	15	15	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	220	120	100	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	165	185
Czech	10	10	0	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,660	725	940
Estonian	10	0	0	970	425	550
Hungarian	35	15	15	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	0	10	0	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	70	45	25	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	0	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	45	10	35	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	15	10	0	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	60	30	25	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	290	330
Southern European origins	140	50	95	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	30	20	10	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	10	10	0	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	95	35	55	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Maltese	0	0	0	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	430	405
Spanish	55	10	50	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	10	10	0	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	10	10	0	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	10	40	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	40	10	35	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	380	175	200
African origins	35	10	25	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	1,220	680	540
Algerian	10	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	25	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	30	0	25	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	135	65	70	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	20	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	575	345	230
Armenian	0	0	0	420	210	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	0	0	0	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	15	15	0	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	10	10	0	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	25	55	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	220	185
Chinese	50	25	30	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	25	0	20	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	740	320	420
Japanese	10	0	10	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	0	0	0	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	0	0	0	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Fijian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	455	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	470	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	320	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	495	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	495	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	495	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	300	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	435	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	235	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	495	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	495	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,157	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,396,636	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,624,417	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	75.0	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,540	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,658	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,130	575	555	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	25	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200	100	100	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	435	425	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	75	15	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	20	10	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	60	10	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	90	120	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	40	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	490	240	255	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	245	110	135	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	145	80	65	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	725	350	375	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	50	60	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	280	310	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	15	0	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	55	75	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	165	190	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	185	85	95	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	100	50	50	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,130	575	555	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270	140	125	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	60	10	50	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	55	10	50	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	65	40	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	90	50	40	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	60	20	45	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	10	10	0	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	50	70	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	930	340	580
42. Psychology	30	0	30	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	160	50	110	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	45	100	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	150	15	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	70	70	10	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	10	0	0	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	85	20	65	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	75	15	65	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	0	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730	350	375	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	135	75	60	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	45	10	40	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	45	0	40	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	35	10	20	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,040	600	440
54. History	0	0	0	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	45	60	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	10	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	0	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	780	295	480
42. Psychology	25	0	25	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	95	20	80	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	30	10	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	10	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	50	45	10	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	0	0	0	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	45	10	35	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,685	4,190	490
Other	0	0	0	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,130	575	555	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	145	125	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	860	435	430	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	545	265	280	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	360	170	190	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	185	95	90	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	150	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	0	0	0	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,135	875	1,260
France	15	0	10	500	215	285
Other	120	65	55	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730	350	375	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	65	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595	280	315	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	405	185	215	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	135	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	150	70	80	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	90	95	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	0	0	0	3,235	955	2,280
India	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,845	765	1,075
France	15	0	15	340	135	200
Other	60	25	35	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,130	575	555	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	775	395	375	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	745	385	360	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	30	15	15	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	355	175	180	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	68.6	68.7	67.6	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	65.9	67.0	64.9	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.8	4.0	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,135	580	555	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	310	165	140	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	825	410	415	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	375	205	170	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	445	200	240	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	43.4	40.0	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	775	400	375	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	760	390	365	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	555	255	300	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	205	130	70	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	775	395	370	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	760	390	370	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	135	75	55	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	50	75	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	15	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	45	70	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	45	50	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	125	60	65	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	10	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	10	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	775	400	375	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	760	390	370	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	55	55	0	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	30	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	15	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	20	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	25	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	75	70	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	15	20	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	65	15	50	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	55	25	25	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	25	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	10	30	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	25	15	10	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	745	385	360	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	160	90	65	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	120	75	45	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	465	210	250	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	460	215	250	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	10	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	405	180	220	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	10	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	580	285	300	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	490	255	240	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	25	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	35	20	20	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	15	10	0	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	0	0	0	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	10	0	0	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	580	285	295	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	155	55	95	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	200	100	105	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	120	60	70	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	60	45	15	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	580	285	295	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	115	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	55	65	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	15	75	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	865	435	430	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	835	430	410	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	835	425	410	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	830	425	405	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	0	0	10	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	635	275	360
English and non-official language	25	0	15	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	865	435	430	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	815	410	400	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	10	0	0	1,750	560	1,185
French	15	0	15	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	15	10	0	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	0	0	0	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,380	700	675	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	1,240	620	625	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	140	85	55	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	35	25	0	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	100	55	45	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	85	45	45	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	30	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	15	10	0	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,335	660	670	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	830	390	435	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	500	270	235	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	65	30	35	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	440	235	200	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	370	205	170	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	340	180	155	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	65	35	30	20,900	9,915	10,985