Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Cape Breton, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	98,722	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	101,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	47,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	43,081	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	2,467.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	98,725	46,770	51,950
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	13,780	7,000	6,785
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	4,180	2,055	2,120
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	4,740	2,470	2,270
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	4,855	2,465	2,390
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	62,400	29,865	32,530
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	5,410	2,765	2,645
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	5,630	2,855	2,775
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	4,905	2,435	2,475
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	4,670	2,210	2,465
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	4,805	2,155	2,655
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	5,490	2,520	2,970
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	6,125	2,905	3,220
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	7,935	3,645	4,290
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	8,805	4,155	4,650
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	8,625	4,225	4,395
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	22,540	9,910	12,635
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	7,610	3,670	3,940
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	5,385	2,470	2,915
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	4,025	1,795	2,225
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	2,800	1,120	1,675
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	2,735	850	1,880
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	1,650	570	1,085
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	805	230	580
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	235	50	180
100 years and over	40	0	40	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	63.2	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	22.8	21.2	24.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	45.3	44.0	46.4
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	48.9	47.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	31,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	9,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	2,875	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	1,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	4,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	13,395	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	4,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	84,940	39,780	45,165
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	43,805	21,885	21,920
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	36,870	18,415	18,450
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	6,935	3,465	3,470
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	41,135	17,890	23,245
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	24,995	12,835	12,165
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	3,125	1,240	1,885
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	5,605	2,265	3,335
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	7,410	1,550	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	29,020	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	6,695	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	29,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	18,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	7,490	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	6,180	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	21,530	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	12,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	7,490	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	4,565	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	18,865	8,480	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	43,080	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	27,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	11,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	15,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	14,865	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	13,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	97,250	46,245	51,000
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	93,215	44,560	48,655
French only	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	3,945	1,650	2,300
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	70	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	97,250	46,250	51,000
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	96,445	45,880	50,565
French	670	300	375	675	300	375
English and French	60	30	25	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	710	320	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	97,250	46,245	51,000
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	96,790	46,030	50,755
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	92,625	43,995	48,630
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	91,860	43,660	48,200
French	760	330	425	760	330	430
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	4,160	2,035	2,130
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	2,665	1,240	1,425
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	2,665	1,245	1,425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	2,660	1,245	1,420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	2,650	1,240	1,415
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	1,495	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	150	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	155	105	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	105	45	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	650	320	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	115	40	75
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	110	40	65	110	40	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	35	10	20	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	150	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dutch	50	25	25	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	75	35	40	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	150	100	55
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	85	55	35	90	55	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	120	60	65
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	55	30	30	60	30	30
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	50	20	30	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	455	260	195
Chinese languages	455	260	195	455	260	195
Cantonese	55	25	25	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	190	145	335	190	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	15	15	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	375	175	200	465	220	245
English and French	165	75	90	165	75	90
English and non-official language	200	95	105	290	140	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	97,250	46,250	51,000
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	96,695	45,980	50,715
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	94,130	44,670	49,460
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	93,925	44,570	49,350
French	205	95	115	210	95	110
Non-official languages	745	415	330	2,565	1,315	1,255
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,845	905	935
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	1,845	905	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,840	905	935
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	1,845	905	935
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	725	410	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	100	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	100	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	95	50	40
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	70	40	30
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	320	180	130
Chinese languages	320	185	130	315	185	135
Cantonese	30	15	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	245	140	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	555	270	290
English and French	90	35	55	90	35	55
English and non-official language	325	160	165	465	230	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	97,250	46,250	51,000
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	93,365	44,460	48,910
English	460	240	220	1,455	730	720
French	650	265	390	655	265	390
Non-official language	595	275	315	1,745	780	965
Aboriginal	80	35	45	1,225	535	690
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	515	245	275
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	25	5	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	79,755	37,475	42,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	28,457	33,172	24,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	79,770	37,480	42,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	26,310	29,936	23,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	64,445	31,255	33,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	24,902	28,914	21,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	66,275	30,005	36,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	10,022	10,757	9,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	50,075	24,525	25,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	26,768	30,519	23,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,220	39,165	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	79,580	37,325	42,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	36,566	42,360	31,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	79,595	37,325	42,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	31,008	35,077	27,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	64,370	31,185	33,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	34,330	40,031	28,973
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	65,965	29,810	36,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	10,617	11,163	10,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	50,080	24,555	25,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	35,851	41,554	30,364
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	83,215	39,170	44,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	19,775	9,480	10,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	45,036	51,067	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	53,038	58,434	48,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	76.2	79.0	72.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	61.4	64.0	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	23.9	21.0	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,215	39,165	44,050
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	3,465	1,695	1,770
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	79,755	37,475	42,280
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	11,900	5,150	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	15,635	5,745	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	14,200	6,080	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	11,105	5,235	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	8,065	3,905	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	5,480	3,000	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	3,665	2,290	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	2,840	1,620	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	2,310	1,225	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	1,420	845	570
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	3,140	2,375	765
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	2,355	1,720	630
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	785	655	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,215	39,170	44,045
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	3,450	1,695	1,755
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	79,765	37,475	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	12,215	5,220	7,000
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	16,545	6,190	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	16,790	7,370	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	12,870	6,160	6,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	8,245	4,430	3,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	5,015	3,060	1,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	3,520	1,880	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	1,940	1,215	725
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	2,625	1,955	675
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	990	685	305
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	540	410	135
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	1,095	860	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,050
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	33,140	14,645	18,500
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	50,080	24,525	25,550
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	60.2	62.6	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	6,895	3,065	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	4,830	2,045	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	8,370	3,815	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	7,020	3,185	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	5,745	2,535	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	4,335	2,030	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	3,430	1,920	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	2,370	1,480	885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	1,950	1,080	870
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	5,125	3,365	1,755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	1,840	905	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	2,225	1,780	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	43,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	52,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	47,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	25,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	24,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	70,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	61,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	67,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	57,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	33,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	29,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	82,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	69,974	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	9,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	2,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	1,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	2,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	28,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	70,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	61,967	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	66,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	58,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	87,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	43,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	40,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	82,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	69,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	11,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	75,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	63,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	9,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	94,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	6,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	45,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	16,190	7,380	8,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	24,545	26,325	23,667
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	23,563	24,538	23,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	16,115	7,350	8,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	32,812	35,074	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	28,200	29,466	27,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	96,990	46,160	50,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	59,690	27,450	32,240
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	13,990	6,350	7,640
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	13,430	5,760	7,670
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	11,635	5,420	6,215
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	10,845	5,145	5,700
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	9,795	4,775	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	37,300	18,710	18,590
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	9,485	4,645	4,840
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	8,635	4,350	4,285
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	8,290	4,100	4,185
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	6,815	3,505	3,310
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	4,075	2,105	1,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	92,555	44,045	48,510
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	4,405	2,190	2,210
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	56,225	26,830	29,400
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	21,060	9,450	11,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	18,245	7,985	10,260
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	4,465	2,340	2,120
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	1,575	825	745
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	9,805	4,255	5,550
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	3,980	1,390	2,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	35.8	37.7	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	17.4	15.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	18.9	14.7	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	7,650	3,680	3,970
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	1,910	1,020	895
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	690	370	320
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	5,405	2,540	2,855
65 years and over	340	115	220	340	120	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	15.7	16.9	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	96,985	46,160	50,825
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	96,955	46,140	50,815
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	96,930	46,130	50,800
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	3,960	1,705	2,255
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	5,495	2,615	2,880
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	3,465	1,645	1,820
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	3,460	1,640	1,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	3,450	1,635	1,815
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	3,445	1,630	1,815
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	2,045	980	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	170	75	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	165	70	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	70	85	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	120	55	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	15	15	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	1,010	495	515
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	145	50	95
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Latvian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	130	50	80	135	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	50	20	25	45	20	25
Russian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	35	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	160	70	95
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	40	10	55	45	15
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	190	95	95	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	55	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	135	90	40
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	40	30	10	40	30	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	20	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	75	40	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	270	120	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	40	85	45	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	75	100	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	65	10	55	65	10	55
American Sign Language	40	10	30	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	30	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	495	255	240
Chinese languages	495	255	240	500	255	240
Cantonese	80	35	50	80	30	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	210	180	395	210	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	96,990	46,160	50,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	95,670	45,480	50,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	17,060	8,730	8,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	78,615	36,745	41,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	1,315	680	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	96,990	46,160	50,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	94,540	44,905	49,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	1,740	900	840
Before 1981	915	450	465	940	465	475
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	115	50	70
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	715	355	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	1,740	900	840
Under 5 years	285	135	150	295	140	150
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	335	200	135
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	375	165	210
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	630	335	295
45 years and over	100	60	40	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	1,740	900	835
Americas	355	150	205	400	170	230
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	10	15
Mexico	10	10	10	10	10	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	345	145	205
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	25	10	10
Europe	845	470	375	845	470	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	20	10	15
Germany	135	55	85	135	55	85
Greece	30	15	15	30	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	30	25	0
Italy	35	25	10	35	25	10
Netherlands	45	35	15	45	35	10
Poland	20	10	10	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	55	40	15
Africa	110	55	50	105	55	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	55	35	25
Asia	365	190	180	365	190	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	35	10	40	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	20	65	45	25
Philippines	80	20	55	80	20	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	275	165	105
Americas	35	15	20	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	40	25	15	40	25	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Africa	35	15	15	35	15	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	100	60	155	100	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	40	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	40	20	15
Philippines	50	25	25	50	20	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	96,990	46,160	50,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	2,680	1,375	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	4,940	2,255	2,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	89,370	42,535	46,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	805	445	360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	445	260	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	225	155	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	225	105	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	310	150	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	96,990	46,160	50,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	7,675	3,655	4,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	7,495	3,575	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	5,860	2,805	3,050
Métis	1,520	705	815	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	115	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	89,315	42,500	46,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	96,985	46,160	50,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	5,360	2,570	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	91,635	43,590	48,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	4,545	2,180	2,370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	4,510	2,155	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	4,300	2,040	2,260
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	4,410	2,015	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	4,260	1,955	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	2,740	1,305	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	1,310	565	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	210	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	88,035	41,965	46,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	96,990	46,160	50,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	2,415	1,225	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	265	150	120
Chinese	550	285	265	550	285	265
Black	1,100	545	555	1,105	545	555
Filipino	125	55	65	125	55	65
Latin American	40	20	20	35	20	15
Arab	200	110	90	200	115	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	25	50	25	25
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	94,575	44,930	49,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	96,990	46,160	50,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	8,955	4,195	4,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	7,215	3,430	3,785
Inuit	260	105	150	255	110	145
Métis	1,670	750	920	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	41,425	19,625	21,795
Acadian	985	465	525	990	470	530
American	215	110	105	230	125	110
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	40,150	19,045	21,105
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	60	30	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	66,635	31,535	35,095
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	58,675	27,620	31,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	23,145	10,530	12,615
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	22,090	10,520	11,570
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	38,055	17,860	20,195
Welsh	1,535	700	835	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	955	410	545
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	16,090	7,460	8,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	16,090	7,460	8,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	4,865	2,245	2,620
Austrian	65	20	40	60	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	255	245	505	260	250
Dutch	1,375	660	720	1,390	670	725
Flemish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	3,155	1,430	1,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	20	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	1,015	430	585
Danish	235	95	140	235	95	135
Finnish	85	25	60	85	25	60
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	185	215	395	185	215
Swedish	250	100	150	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	85	40	50
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	4,630	2,095	2,535
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	115	60	60	120	60	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	90	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	380	195	185	380	195	185
Latvian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Lithuanian	225	90	135	225	95	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	2,325	1,055	1,270
Romanian	140	40	100	140	40	100
Russian	290	105	190	290	100	190
Slovak	70	25	45	70	25	40
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	1,430	650	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	35	30	10
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	4,680	2,310	2,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	320	150	165
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	3,605	1,775	1,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	75	45	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	100	100	205	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	450	210	235	450	215	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	135	85	210	135	80
Basque	15	15	0	15	15	10
Jewish	50	35	20	45	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	300	145	155
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	65	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	785	380	410	825	400	425
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	105	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	20	45	25	25
Algerian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	600	275	325	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	150	75	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	490	225	265
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	2,320	1,205	1,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	1,195	615	580
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	120	60	65
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	925	475	455
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Syrian	130	85	50	130	80	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	250	130	120	250	125	125
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	90	75	165	85	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	20	60	40	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	20	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	855	445	415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	605	330	275	605	330	280
Filipino	130	60	70	130	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	50	25	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	25	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	20	10	10
Australian	20	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	43,085	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	30,470	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	11,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	565	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	18,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	8,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	7,495	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	8,190	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	42,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	41,640	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	16,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	5,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	3,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	1,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	43,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	38,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	43,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	27,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	14,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	43,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	5,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	10,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	8,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	7,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	19,460	9,530	9,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	22,160	9,975	12,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	41,595	19,665	21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	10,260	7,710	2,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	5,480	3,525	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	4,775	4,190	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	16,825	6,180	10,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	2,360	885	1,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	12,155	4,890	7,265
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	8,565	3,305	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	1,100	475	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	310	195	120
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	1,860	720	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	50,940	23,995	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	6,955	3,740	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	13,320	6,125	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	30,665	14,130	16,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	6,965	5,290	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	3,795	2,470	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	3,170	2,815	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	12,810	4,755	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	1,590	605	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	9,300	3,480	5,820
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	6,590	2,395	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	745	310	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	245	140	105
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	1,500	515	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	225	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	41,620	19,505	22,115
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	3,745	1,055	2,690
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	3,745	1,055	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	440	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	115	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	325	145	175
Humanities	1,365	605	760	1,460	635	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	325	115	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	640	210	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	125	80	50
54. History	245	150	90	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	30	20	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	3,415	875	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	215	105	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	1,200	185	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	550	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	25	0	25
42. Psychology	670	135	530	680	145	530
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	690	275	420
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	7,635	2,000	5,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	7,030	1,885	5,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	855	420	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	315	120	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	85	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	860	485	375
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	10,680	10,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	30	25	10
14. Engineering	815	750	70	830	760	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	1,895	1,730	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	3,560	3,440	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	2,835	2,745	95
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	1,530	1,480	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	420	270	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	245	180	60
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	8,335	1,325	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	8,020	1,110	6,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	3,625	2,145	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	1,865	525	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	505	420	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	1,200	1,150	55
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	50,940	24,000	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	20,280	9,865	10,410
Education	2,215	550	1,670	2,355	575	1,785
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	2,355	575	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	360	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	80	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	275	130	145
Humanities	915	355	565	990	375	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	30	25	10
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	465	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	60	30	25
54. History	155	85	70	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	2,810	675	2,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	160	85	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	960	150	805
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	460	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	20
42. Psychology	600	110	490	610	120	490
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	565	200	355
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	5,665	1,460	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	490	65	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	5,165	1,380	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	660	310	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	260	95	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	855	450	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	740	420	325
25. Library science	60	15	50	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	7,495	7,130	365
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	15	10	0
14. Engineering	575	530	40	580	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	1,330	1,215	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	2,540	2,445	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	2,015	1,950	65
48. Precision production	985	945	40	1,010	965	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	320	215	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	130	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	200	150	45
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	6,405	1,100	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	6,160	950	5,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	2,750	1,645	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	1,355	380	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	430	345	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	925	885	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,215	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	41,620	19,510	22,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	41,600	19,660	21,930
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	40,280	19,025	21,255
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	35,705	16,565	19,140
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	4,570	2,455	2,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	1,315	640	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	585	260	325
Philippines	75	25	50	75	30	50
India	30	25	10	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	155	110	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	185	90	95
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	275	125	150	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	50,940	23,995	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	20,275	9,865	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	30,660	14,130	16,530
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	29,770	13,735	16,035
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	26,515	12,000	14,510
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	3,260	1,740	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	885	395	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	405	145	255
Philippines	70	25	40	70	25	45
India	20	15	0	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	95	55	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	205	90	115	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,045
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	43,905	21,905	22,000
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	36,180	16,980	19,195
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	7,725	4,925	2,800
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	39,315	17,265	22,050
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	52.8	55.9	49.9
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	43.5	43.3	43.6
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	17.6	22.5	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	83,220	39,170	44,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	36,800	15,985	20,820
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	46,415	23,180	23,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	20,300	9,840	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	26,115	13,340	12,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	38.6	37.2	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	43,905	21,905	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	1,420	785	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	42,485	21,115	21,360
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	40,095	19,520	20,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	2,390	1,600	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	43,900	21,905	22,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	1,425	790	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	42,485	21,115	21,365
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	2,895	1,800	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	5,645	1,390	4,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	1,495	1,300	195
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	4,390	745	3,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	5,395	1,770	3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	770	310	455
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	11,965	4,700	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	6,885	6,575	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	1,835	1,565	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	1,215	960	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	43,905	21,905	22,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	1,420	785	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	42,480	21,120	21,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	1,240	1,000	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	975	865	105
22 Utilities	355	315	45	370	325	45
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	3,555	3,190	360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	1,665	1,295	370
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	660	500	155
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	5,895	2,500	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	1,740	1,375	365
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	715	225	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	415	280	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	1,310	750	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	2,785	1,650	1,135
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	3,500	1,140	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	7,545	1,305	6,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	940	480	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	3,465	1,180	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	1,715	885	835
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	3,425	1,835	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	36,180	16,980	19,200
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	1,240	650	590
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	4,360	3,165	1,195
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	30,530	13,130	17,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	30,525	13,125	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	28,275	11,745	16,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	670	275	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	645	400	250
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	935	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	34,885	16,295	18,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	28,785	13,275	15,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	2,925	1,165	1,760
Public transit	900	605	295	920	620	295
Walked	1,375	645	735	1,480	690	785
Bicycle	60	40	20	60	40	25
Other method	715	490	225	725	495	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	34,885	16,295	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	15,360	6,335	9,025
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	13,075	6,155	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	4,550	2,530	2,015
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	1,010	615	390
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	895	650	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	34,885	16,295	18,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	1,725	1,110	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	5,995	3,040	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	9,250	4,705	4,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	8,675	3,090	5,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	3,245	1,235	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	6,000	3,115	2,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	47,785	23,860	23,925
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	47,515	23,735	23,785
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	47,025	23,455	23,570
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	46,840	23,400	23,440
French	180	50	130	180	50	130
Non-official languages	45	25	20	495	280	215
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	465	270	200
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	465	270	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	465	265	195
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	465	265	200
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cantonese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	265	130	140
English and French	160	70	95	160	70	95
English and non-official language	40	25	15	110	60	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	47,785	23,860	23,925
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	46,350	23,175	23,175
English	135	45	90	495	240	250
French	425	205	220	425	200	215
Non-official language	115	65	50	515	230	285
Aboriginal	35	25	15	435	195	245
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	96,155	45,775	50,380
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	88,285	41,955	46,335
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	7,870	3,820	4,050
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	6,020	2,870	3,155
Migrants	1,785	925	860	1,845	955	895
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	1,620	865	750
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	630	330	295
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	985	535	455
External migrants	230	85	145	230	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	92,815	44,070	48,735
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	70,720	33,535	37,180
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	22,095	10,540	11,555
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	16,575	7,760	8,820
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	5,515	2,780	2,735
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	4,615	2,295	2,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	1,990	940	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	2,630	1,350	1,275
External migrants	905	490	415	900	490	415