Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	205	50	160
100 years and over	40	0	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	15	10	5	30	10	15
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	670	300	375	960	450	510
English and French	60	30	25	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	760	330	425	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	105	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	110	40	65	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	15	25	700	305	390
Russian	15	5	10	50	20	25
Serbian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	35	10	20	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	50	25	25	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	75	35	40	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	90	50	40
Hindi	15	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	85	55	35	65	35	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	30	30	335	175	155
Portuguese	15	5	10	500	265	245
Romanian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Spanish	50	20	30	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	200	95	105
Chinese languages	455	260	195	190	90	100
Cantonese	55	25	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	15	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	375	175	200	850	415	435
English and French	165	75	90	150	65	85
English and non-official language	200	95	105	675	340	335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	205	95	115	225	105	115
Non-official languages	745	415	330	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	265	120	140
Russian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	10	10	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	185	100	85
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	5	5	5	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	15	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	105	45	60
Chinese languages	320	185	130	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	15	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	1,550	740	810
English and French	90	35	55	95	35	55
English and non-official language	325	160	165	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	460	240	220	1,285	605	675
French	650	265	390	860	380	470
Non-official language	595	275	315	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	80	35	45	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	5	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	340	115	220	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	70	85	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	30	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	20	25	810	350	460
Russian	20	15	10	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	35	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	55	40	10	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	10	0	80	45	35
German	190	95	95	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	55	30	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	320	170	150
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	40	30	10	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	70	45	30	100	60	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	40	510	265	245
Portuguese	25	15	10	675	380	300
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Spanish	170	75	100	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	0	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	10	55	200	105	100
American Sign Language	40	10	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	135	70	70
Chinese languages	495	255	240	125	65	60
Cantonese	80	35	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	395	210	180	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	915	450	465	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	285	135	150	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	100	60	40	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	355	150	205	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	155	95	60
Mexico	10	10	10	450	255	200
Peru	10	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	195	95	100
Europe	845	470	375	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germany	135	55	85	580	280	300
Greece	30	15	15	80	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	80	55	25
Italy	35	25	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	45	35	15	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	20	10	10	505	220	285
Portugal	0	0	0	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	15	0	15	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	615	305	310
Africa	110	55	50	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	70	35	35
Asia	365	190	180	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	45	35	10	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	65	40	20	75	45	35
Philippines	80	20	55	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	515	260	260
Americas	35	15	20	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	20	30
Europe	40	25	15	90	60	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	35	15	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	160	100	60	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,520	705	815	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	575	315	265
Chinese	550	285	265	195	85	110
Black	1,100	545	555	930	525	410
Filipino	125	55	65	360	150	210
Latin American	40	20	20	340	155	185
Arab	200	110	90	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	50	30	25	155	80	75
Japanese	25	10	20	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	260	105	150	70	15	55
Métis	1,670	750	920	875	425	445
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	985	465	525	55	35	20
American	215	110	105	1,485	680	805
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,535	700	835	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	65	20	40	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	255	245	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,375	660	720	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	20	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	1,725	880	850
Danish	235	95	140	480	290	190
Finnish	85	25	60	240	135	100
Icelandic	10	0	0	75	45	30
Norwegian	395	185	215	455	190	270
Swedish	250	100	150	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	115	60	60	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	380	195	185	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	225	90	135	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	140	40	100	550	235	315
Russian	290	105	190	940	455	485
Slovak	70	25	45	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	315	150	165	535	300	235
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	75	45	35	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	100	100	1,545	885	670
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	450	210	235	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	135	85	330	155	175
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	35	20	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	785	380	410	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	20	40	30	10
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	275	325	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	85	50	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	250	130	120	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	90	75	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	20	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	605	330	275	275	120	150
Filipino	130	60	70	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	35	15	20	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	30	20	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	95	30	65
Australian	20	10	0	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,365	605	760	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	255	150	110
54. History	245	150	90	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	105	10	90
42. Psychology	670	135	530	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	840	475	365
25. Library science	65	10	55	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	200	155	45
14. Engineering	815	750	70	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,215	550	1,670	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	800	265	530
Humanities	915	355	565	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	175	115	65
54. History	155	85	70	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	600	110	490	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	740	435	310
25. Library science	60	15	50	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	575	530	40	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	985	945	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	750	365	385
Philippines	75	25	50	125	55	65
India	30	25	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	275	125	150	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	560	265	300
Philippines	70	25	40	110	45	65
India	20	15	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	205	90	115	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	155	150	0
22 Utilities	355	315	45	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	900	605	295	465	130	335
Walked	1,375	645	735	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	60	40	20	310	225	75
Other method	715	490	225	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	180	50	130	180	40	140
Non-official languages	45	25	20	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	190	75	115
English and French	160	70	95	45	10	40
English and non-official language	40	25	15	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	135	45	90	270	135	135
French	425	205	220	435	200	235
Non-official language	115	65	50	725	425	305
Aboriginal	35	25	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	1,785	925	860	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	255	145	110
External migrants	230	85	145	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	780	405	375
External migrants	905	490	415	805	415	390