Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aldergrove [Population centre], British Columbia and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aldergrove British Columbia [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Aldergrove [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Aldergrove [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,007	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,083 r	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,485	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,298	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,738.9	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.90	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,005	5,875	6,130	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	2,460	1,245	1,215	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	765	370	400	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	845	450	395	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	845	435	420	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	815	445	370	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	715	375	335	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	705	330	375	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	840	415	420	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	875	405	470	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	820	395	425	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	835	405	425	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	905	430	470	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	895	465	435	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	705	330	375	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	1,440	625	810	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	520	245	280	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	325	145	175	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	225	110	120	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	185	80	100	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	185	50	130	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	110	30	75	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	0	0	5	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	21.2	19.8	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.1	67.0	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.2	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	36.8	38.8	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,300	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	2,015	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,205	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	930	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,295	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	975	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	1,250	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,900	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,540	4,625	4,915	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	5,505	2,755	2,750	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	4,540	2,280	2,265	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	970	480	485	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	4,035	1,875	2,165	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	2,565	1,395	1,165	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	300	100	190	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	720	265	450	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	460	105	360	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,370	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	1,505	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	780	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	745	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,365	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	2,705	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	2,225	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	480	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	660	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	1,120	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	1,580	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,745	835	915	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,300	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	3,015	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	965	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,045	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	975	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,910	5,840	6,070	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	11,215	5,565	5,650	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	5	0	5	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	465	180	285	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	220	90	135	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,910	5,840	6,070	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	11,595	5,710	5,880	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	80	35	40	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	15	10	10	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	220	80	135	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90	40	50	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,910	5,840	6,070	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	11,730	5,745	5,985	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	10,045	4,935	5,115	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	9,950	4,885	5,065	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	95	45	50	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	1,680	805	870	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	810	870	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	0	0	0	665	310	355
Arabic	20	15	10	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	205	180	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	380	195	180	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	760	250	510
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	400	130	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	0	0	0	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malayalam	0	0	5	405	215	190
Tamil	0	0	0	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	0	0	0	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	5	0	5	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	0	0	0	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	60	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	725	265	455
Latvian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	485	180	305
Slavic languages	105	45	55	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	30	15	15	1,865	930	935
Czech	10	5	5	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Polish	20	10	15	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	20	10	5	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	5	0	0	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Slovak	5	0	5	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	690	310	375
Ukrainian	10	5	10	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	265	125	145	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	40	50
Danish	10	5	5	300	145	155
Dutch	75	35	40	1,820	920	900
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	5
German	160	75	90	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Swedish	0	5	5	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	10	5	5	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	470	230	240	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	460	220	235	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	0	0	0	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	15	5	5	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nepali	0	0	0	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	215	230	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	620	300	315
Urdu	5	0	0	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	10	10	0	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Italian	25	25	5	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	25	5	15	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	5	5	5	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	80	30	50	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	20	5	10	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	35	10	25	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	5	0	1,305	620	685
Wolof	0	0	0	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	170	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	170	95	75
Sign languages	5	0	0	795	410	380
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	100	45	55	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	30	20	15	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	45	20	25	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	15	10	5	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	5	0	5	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	0	0	0	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	0	5	0	290	95	200
Hungarian	15	10	5	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	275	220
Multiple responses	180	95	85	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	25	15	10	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	155	80	75	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,910	5,840	6,070	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	11,550	5,665	5,890	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	10,680	5,225	5,450	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	10,660	5,220	5,445	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	15	10	10	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	870	435	440	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	435	440	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	20	10	10	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	295	150	145	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	0	0	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	0	0	0	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	435	215	215	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	5	0	0	1,445	710	730
Armenian	0	0	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	50	30	20	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	20	10	10	775	365	415
Czech	0	5	5	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	10	5	5	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	10	5	0	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	5	0	0	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	0	0	245	115	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	325	165	160	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	320	160	160	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	0	0	0	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	10	5	10	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	155	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	175	170
Urdu	0	0	0	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	10	5	5	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	5	0	0	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	0	5	0	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	30	15	15	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	0	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	20	10	15	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	50	20	30	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	20	5	10	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	25	10	15	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	5	0	5	1,875	920	955
Thai	5	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	360	175	180	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	10	5	5	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	350	170	175	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,910	5,840	6,070	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	11,105	5,460	5,640	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	305	160	145	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	65	20	40	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	435	195	245	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	435	195	240	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	5	5	0	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	5	0	0	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	0	0	0	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,445	4,590	4,850	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,995	4,365	4,630	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,719	45,195	26,010	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,010	4,380	4,630	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,411	38,814	24,586	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,075	4,025	4,050	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,954	45,606	23,797	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,055	2,410	3,650	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	3,048	5,708	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,200	3,685	3,520	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,828	47,462	24,905	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,490	4,640	4,850	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,045	4,380	4,665	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,822	49,408	32,757	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,045	4,380	4,665	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,981	41,138	29,197	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	4,050	4,175	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	49,134	29,942	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	2,430	3,645	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,442	7,180	7,617	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	3,665	3,590	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,226	49,911	30,323	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,490	4,640	4,850	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,630	2,120	1,510	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,018	60,184	41,990	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,304	62,534	45,162	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.0	80.9	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	85.5	71.6	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	7.9	19.2	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,445	4,595	4,850	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	450	225	225	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	8,995	4,370	4,625	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	455	750	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	1,605	570	1,040	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	505	790	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,045	415	635	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,010	470	545	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	790	420	370	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	635	440	195	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	470	345	120	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	320	260	60	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	405	335	75	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	350	285	65	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	55	45	10	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,445	4,595	4,850	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	440	220	220	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	9,005	4,375	4,630	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.5	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,245	475	765	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	615	1,070	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	595	930	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	555	770	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	565	535	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	840	575	265	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	550	405	140	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	320	245	80	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	410	335	75	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	190	150	35	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	100	90	10	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	120	95	25	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,445	4,595	4,855	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	2,240	910	1,335	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	7,200	3,685	3,515	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.2	72.4	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	325	585	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	525	200	325	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	975	385	595	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	825	330	490	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	790	325	465	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	765	355	410	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	675	385	290	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	535	405	135	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	390	305	90	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	815	675	140	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	275	235	50	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	190	150	35	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	345	295	55	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,300	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,256	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,272	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	970	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,467	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,258	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,947	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,400	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,180	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,921	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,335	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,836	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,620	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,300	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,485	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	325	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,295	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,005	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	525	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,245	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,607	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,885	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,018	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,240	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,265	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,022	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,495	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,495	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,347	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,186	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,415	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,415	695	715	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,464	38,293	24,656	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	33,728	23,787	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,450	690	755	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	38,640	34,014	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,276	32,666	30,010	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,905	5,835	6,065	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,180	2,900	3,280	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	1,130	500	625	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	1,115	470	645	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	1,275	610	660	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	1,235	605	630	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	1,435	720	715	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	5,720	2,935	2,785	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	1,380	705	670	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	1,380	695	680	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	1,355	710	640	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	1,110	570	540	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	495	250	250	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,900	5,840	6,070	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,525	1,440	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	925	450	475	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,715	3,880	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	1,350	595	750	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,600	685	915	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	540	275	265	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	170	75	90	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	815	325	490	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	245	90	155	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	11.7	15.1	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	16.7	18.9	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	8.7	12.6	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.1	20.7	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	725	330	395	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	230	115	115	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	465	200	265	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	30	15	10	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.0	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.4	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.4	6.8	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.5	1.3	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,950	5,915	6,035	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	11,735	5,820	5,910	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	11,725	5,815	5,905	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	465	185	280	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,085	1,075	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	0	0	10	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	10	0	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	440	270	175	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	70	15	50	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	915	315	600
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	180	315
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	0	0	0	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	0	0	0	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	275	210
Tamil	0	0	0	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	0	0	0	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	1,290	640	655	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	0	0	0	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	45	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	940	415	525
Latvian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	665	300	360
Slavic languages	100	50	45	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	10	0	0	580	275	310
Bulgarian	10	0	10	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	35	25	10	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Polish	10	0	10	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	25	10	15	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	985	435	545
Slovak	0	0	0	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	445	460
Ukrainian	20	10	10	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	105	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Germanic languages	310	145	165	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	300	195	105
Danish	0	10	0	590	285	305
Dutch	95	35	60	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	200	95	110	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	355	170	185
Swedish	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	105
Greek	15	15	0	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	595	315	280	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	585	305	280	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	0	0	0	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	65	25	45	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	10	0	0	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	10	10	0	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	0	0	0	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	0	0	695	420	270
Italian	20	20	0	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	40	15	30	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	10	10	10	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	220	90	125	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	225	115
Japanese	45	25	10	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	60	20	40	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	0	0	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	0	0	0	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	10	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	10	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	0	0	0	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	330	190	140
Sign languages	65	20	45	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	40	10	25	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	55	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	110	60	50	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	35	20	20	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	75	45	30	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	15	0	10	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	0	0	10	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	450	235	215
Turkish	0	0	0	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	20	15	0	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	370	145	225
Hungarian	20	15	0	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,950	5,915	6,040	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,465	5,655	5,815	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,875	1,545	1,325	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,595	4,105	4,485	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,950	5,915	6,035	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,095	4,965	5,125	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,750	880	870	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	700	375	320	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	240	135	110	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	325	125	200	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	335	180	155	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	160	85	75	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	175	95	80	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	65	80	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	70	40	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,750	875	870	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	225	130	95	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	335	170	160	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	500	285	215	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	540	220	320	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	155	80	80	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,750	875	870	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	195	90	105	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	0	0	0	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	10	10	10	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	35	20	15	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	0	0	0	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	0	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	15	10	10	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	0	0	0	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	15	0	0	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	50	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	600	320	280	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,085	525	560
Croatia	10	10	0	1,590	815	775
France	15	0	10	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	75	45	30	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	10	10	0	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	15	10	10	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	660	375	285
Italy	0	10	0	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	75	35	40	1,310	705	600
Poland	20	0	15	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	30	15	15	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	10	0	0	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	15	0	10	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	140	120	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	15	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	90	55	30	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	0	0	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	10	10	0	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	865	425	435
Kenya	10	0	0	635	290	340
Morocco	0	0	0	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,140	620	525
Somalia	0	0	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	780	375	410	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	295	145	150	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	0	0	0	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	0	0	0	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	40	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	0	0	0	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	60	15	45	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	275	145	130	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	65	80	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	15	10	0	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	10	10	0	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	50
Mexico	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	20	10	10	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	0	0	0	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	0	0	0	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	20	15	10	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	0	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	85	25	60	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	70	25	45	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	0	0	0	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	750	335	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Philippines	0	0	0	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,955	5,915	6,035	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,910	965	940	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,520	1,230	1,290	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,525	3,715	3,805	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,095	520	575	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	175	170	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	75	50	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	100	120	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	240	330	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	100	70	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,955	5,915	6,035	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	415	450	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	850	405	445	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	190	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	490	240	250	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,080	5,495	5,585	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,955	5,915	6,040	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,775	5,825	5,945	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,950	5,915	6,040	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	70	50	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	70	40	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	425	435	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	235	225	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	185	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	40	25	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,975	5,425	5,550	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,955	5,920	6,040	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,975	1,055	920	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	655	355	300	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	145	70	70	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	205	95	110	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	65	20	50	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	150	65	85	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	10	0	0	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	300	195	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	60	20	35	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	55	30	25	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,980	4,865	5,115	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,950	5,915	6,035	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	975	490	485	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	585	305	275	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	10	0	0	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	450	220	235	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	3,435	1,730	1,700	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	0	0	0	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	170	90	80	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	3,290	1,655	1,640	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	40	10	30	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	0	0	0	670	310	355
Québécois	15	10	0	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	65
European origins	8,660	4,195	4,470	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	5,970	2,810	3,155	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	3,765	1,810	1,950	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	1,940	875	1,065	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	10	0	10	135	70	65
Scottish	2,625	1,170	1,455	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	300	145	155	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	340	130	210	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	1,300	605	695	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	570	255	315
Breton	0	0	0	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	1,300	605	695	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,950	1,515	1,440	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	160	90	70	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	70	40	25	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	1,000	495	510	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	10	0	10	790	380	410
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,040	1,070	970	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	45	15	35	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	565	610	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	255	125	125	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	120	60	60	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	75	40	25	670	355	320
Norwegian	475	225	245	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	255	105	155	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	1,980	1,030	950	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	105	55	50	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	1,750	910	835
Estonian	10	0	10	790	405	385
Hungarian	205	100	105	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	0	0	0	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	520	280	240	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	70	25	40	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	460	225	230	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	15	10	10	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	895	475	425	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	670	320	350	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	0	0	0	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	40	15	20	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	35	10	30	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	0	0	0	455	230	225
Greek	35	25	10	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	275	145	130	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	320	290
Maltese	0	0	0	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	120	60	60	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	10	0	0	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	150	70	80	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	80	60	20	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	0	0	0	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	50	35	15	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	65	25	45	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	10	0	0	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	0	0	0	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	0	0	10	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	0	0	0	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	50	20	30	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	435	225	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	265	115	150	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	0	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	20	10	15	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	50	15	30	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	10	10	0	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	0	0	0	875	445	430
Honduran	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	0	0	0	1,330	750	575
Mexican	25	0	20	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	15	10	10	265	125	145
Peruvian	40	20	25	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	60	20	40	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	205	105	105	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	0	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	0	0	0	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	70	35	35	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	0	0	0	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	0	0	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	45	20	25	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	10	10	10	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	0	0	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	0	0	0	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	0	0	0	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	35	15	25	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	70	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	0	0	0	1,370	680	695
South African	10	10	0	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Zulu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	35	20	20	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	1,590	860	730	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	30	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	0	0	0	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	0	0	0	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	20	20	0	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	0	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	0	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	10	0	10	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	0	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	615	360	245
Syrian	0	0	0	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	0	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	0	0	0	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	0	0	0	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	600	330	265	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	0	0	0	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	525	290	235	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	10	10	0	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	80	45	35	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	0	0	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	485	425	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	0	0	0	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	180	95	90	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	80	30	50	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,090	460	630
Japanese	90	45	40	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	20	40	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	15	10	10	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	10	10	10	550	255	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	10	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	15	0	15	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	480	295	180	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	140	70	70	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	80	45	35	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	30	15	10	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	525	250	275
Fijian	35	20	20	60	25	35
Hawaiian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	3,225	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	1,100	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	3,700	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	670	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,705	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	770	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	595	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,595	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,270	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	4,195	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,725	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,030	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	750	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,085	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,430	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,325	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	920	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	910	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	975	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	515	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	260	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,300	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,260	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	920	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,313	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,498	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,490	4,640	4,845	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,110	920	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,350	1,605	1,750	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,105	1,925	2,180	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,210	910	305	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	235	220	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	755	675	80	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,790	620	1,175	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	90	250	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	310	450	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	490	205	280	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	15	65	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	155	70	85	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,630	3,175	3,455	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	945	515	435	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,390	1,130	1,260	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,530	1,765	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	960	730	225	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	175	170	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	555	50	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,490	490	1,000	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	70	170	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	615	235	375	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	405	170	230	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	10	60	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	115	50	65	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,490	4,645	4,845	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,385	2,715	2,670	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	230	55	175	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	230	50	180	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	70	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	170	70	100	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	20	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	25	20	10	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	55	205	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	30	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	40	15	30	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	55	35	25	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	670	165	505	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	160	435	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	55	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	20	10	20	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	90	70	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	20	0	20	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,235	1,160	75	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	40	40	0	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	180	30	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	415	390	20	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	370	20	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	195	185	10	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	45	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	690	45	650	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	20	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	670	45	625	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	165	225	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	10	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	0	0	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,630	3,175	3,455	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,335	1,645	1,685	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	160	40	120	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	155	35	120	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	55	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	55	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	150	55	90	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	25	15	10	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	40	190	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	30	10	20	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	560	135	430	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	505	130	370	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	15	45	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	55	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	15	0	15	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	920	60	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	30	30	10	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	125	15	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	350	335	15	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	280	15	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	165	155	10	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	45	40	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	30	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	535	40	500	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	20	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	515	40	480	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	135	190	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	220	45	175	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	0	0	0	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,490	4,640	4,850	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,390	2,715	2,670	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,100	1,925	2,180	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,720	1,985	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,280	1,525	1,755	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	420	190	235	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	205	195	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	20	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	15	0	15	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	110	60	50	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	10	0	0	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	130	70	65	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,630	3,175	3,455	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,645	1,690	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,300	1,530	1,765	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,385	1,620	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	2,680	1,250	1,430	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	325	135	185	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	145	150	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	0	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	15	0	15	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	110	55	50	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	0	0	10	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	85	35	50	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,490	4,645	4,850	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	6,640	3,450	3,185	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	6,260	3,250	3,010	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	375	205	170	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	2,855	1,185	1,665	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	70.0	74.3	65.7	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,490	4,640	4,845	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,610	1,110	1,505	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	6,875	3,530	3,345	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,675	2,155	1,525	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,200	1,375	1,825	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,635	3,455	3,185	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	45	50	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,545	3,415	3,130	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	5,900	2,990	2,910	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	420	225	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,635	3,455	3,185	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	50	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,545	3,410	3,130	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	655	410	250	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,035	235	800	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	205	175	30	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	310	20	290	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	460	95	365	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	80	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	1,580	560	1,025	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,560	1,475	75	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	185	165	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	200	55	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,635	3,455	3,180	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	50	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,545	3,415	3,130	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	145	180	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	25	20	0	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	890	770	125	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	750	565	185	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	355	280	75	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	930	335	600	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	265	100	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	70	50	25	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	145	35	105	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	55	30	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	95	195	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	150	115	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	310	80	230	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	605	45	555	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	40	65	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	435	180	255	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	165	215	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	175	100	70	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,260	3,250	3,010	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	315	125	185	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	1,050	870	180	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	4,880	2,240	2,640	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,880	2,240	2,635	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,170	890	1,280	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,895	1,005	890	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	805	340	470	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,930	3,110	2,820	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,145	2,720	2,425	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	175	200	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	145	75	75	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	170	65	105	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	40	40	0	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	45	35	10	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,925	3,110	2,820	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	1,185	480	710	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	2,005	915	1,090	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,415	790	625	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	640	425	215	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	675	505	170	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,930	3,110	2,820	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	700	540	160	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,275	810	455	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,465	715	750	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	310	565	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	200	405	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,015	535	480	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,080	3,635	3,440	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	7,030	3,620	3,405	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	6,790	3,500	3,285	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	6,780	3,495	3,285	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	10	10	10	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	245	120	120	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	125	65	60	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	10	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	15	15	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	10	0	0	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	45	15	30	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	0	0	0	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	45	15	35	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,075	3,635	3,440	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	6,875	3,545	3,330	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	95	55	45	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	35	10	30	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	70	35	35	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,815	5,845	5,970	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	10,195	5,075	5,120	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	1,620	770	845	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	605	290	315	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	1,010	485	535	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	925	425	505	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	870	395	470	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	85	65	20	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,175	5,495	5,680	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	7,095	3,515	3,585	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	4,075	1,980	2,100	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	1,860	865	995	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	2,215	1,115	1,100	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	1,975	985	990	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	855	865	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	130	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	240	130	105	195,005	97,600	97,405