Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Victoria, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			South Central Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,567	...	...	64,782	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,769	...	...	60,668^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,672	...	...	23,625	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,135	...	...	22,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.75	...	...	9,765.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,570	1,270	1,300	64,780	32,335	32,445
0 to 14 years	350	185	165	15,575	8,050	7,525
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	5,340	2,740	2,600
5 to 9 years	115	60	55	5,285	2,760	2,525
10 to 14 years	125	65	55	4,950	2,555	2,400
15 to 64 years	1,605	785	820	39,680	19,960	19,715
15 to 19 years	155	85	70	4,915	2,555	2,360
20 to 24 years	115	50	60	4,315	2,240	2,080
25 to 29 years	95	45	45	3,980	1,995	1,985
30 to 34 years	105	55	50	4,010	1,985	2,030
35 to 39 years	115	45	70	3,765	1,870	1,895
40 to 44 years	150	75	75	3,625	1,820	1,805
45 to 49 years	165	75	90	3,705	1,865	1,845
50 to 54 years	235	115	125	4,010	1,970	2,040
55 to 59 years	245	125	115	3,915	1,945	1,970
60 to 64 years	225	110	120	3,435	1,730	1,705
65 years and over	615	300	315	9,525	4,320	5,205
65 to 69 years	250	120	130	2,835	1,450	1,390
70 to 74 years	130	65	70	2,075	985	1,095
75 to 79 years	115	65	50	1,740	795	945
80 to 84 years	50	25	25	1,240	540	705
85 years and over	65	25	45	1,630	560	1,070
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	935	345	595
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	510	165	350
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	155	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.7	24.0	24.9	23.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	61.8	63.1	61.3	61.7	60.8
65 years and over	23.9	23.6	24.2	14.7	13.4	16.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	46.2	45.5	46.9	36.8	35.8	37.8
Median age of the population	50.8	50.5	51.0	34.5	33.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Single-detached house	1,040	...	...	17,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	35	...	...	3,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 person	335	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	2,725	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	3,100	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,520	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,220	1,085	1,135	49,205	24,280	24,920
Married or living common law	1,300	655	645	32,380	16,220	16,155
Married	1,045	525	520	30,315	15,195	15,120
Living common law	250	125	125	2,060	1,025	1,040
Not married and not living common law	920	435	485	16,825	8,060	8,765
Never married	565	310	255	11,745	6,525	5,220
Separated	65	35	35	810	350	455
Divorced	95	50	45	1,500	700	800
Widowed	190	40	155	2,780	490	2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	780	...	...	16,960	...	...
2 persons	465	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	780	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total couple families	635	...	...	15,535	...	...
Married couples	505	...	...	14,505	...	...
Common-law couples	125	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	150	...	...	1,425	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	15,535	...	...
Couples without children	375	...	...	7,195	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	440	215	220	6,970	3,345	3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
One-census-family households	750	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	370	...	...	7,055	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	380	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	370	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	340	...	...	5,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,545	1,260	1,280	64,115	32,125	32,000
English only	2,465	1,230	1,235	58,550	29,515	29,035
French only	5	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	80	30	50	3,965	1,860	2,110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,555	730	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,540	1,260	1,280	64,120	32,125	32,000
English	2,520	1,245	1,270	60,335	30,240	30,090
French	25	10	15	2,160	1,120	1,045
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,535	725	815
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	10	10	2,205	1,140	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	0.8	0.8	3.4	3.5	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,545	1,260	1,285	64,120	32,120	31,995
Single responses	2,540	1,260	1,280	63,115	31,640	31,470
Official languages	2,510	1,250	1,260	40,965	20,675	20,290
English	2,490	1,235	1,250	38,690	19,505	19,185
French	25	10	10	2,280	1,170	1,110
Non-official languages	25	5	20	22,150	10,965	11,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,070	10,940	11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	160	90	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	150	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	0	5	0	130	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	450	235	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	21,135	10,455	10,685
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,865	960	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,860	955	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	1,570	810	760
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	18,715	9,215	9,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	250	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	18,335	9,035	9,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	270	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,005	480	525
English and French	5	0	0	115	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	870	415	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,540	1,260	1,280	64,115	32,120	31,995
Single responses	2,535	1,260	1,275	61,515	30,885	30,635
Official languages	2,525	1,250	1,275	51,290	25,775	25,515
English	2,515	1,250	1,270	50,180	25,230	24,955
French	10	5	5	1,105	545	560
Non-official languages	10	5	0	10,230	5,110	5,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10,220	5,110	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	145	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	130	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	9,655	4,795	4,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	945	490	455
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	8,230	4,060	4,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,760	3,815	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	195
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	2,595	1,235	1,365
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,470	1,170	1,295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,540	1,260	1,280	64,115	32,120	31,995
None	2,510	1,245	1,270	51,690	25,900	25,785
English	10	5	5	4,880	2,450	2,430
French	10	10	0	880	425	450
Non-official language	10	5	5	6,495	3,255	3,245
Aboriginal	0	5	0	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	6,430	3,210	3,215
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,175	1,065	1,110	47,015	23,380	23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,095	1,020	1,075	44,920	22,395	22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,728	26,816	31,439	39,978	24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,095	1,020	1,075	44,925	22,400	22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,258	29,707	24,917	28,299	34,952	22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,830	915	910	41,330	21,520	19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,929	21,013	15,040	29,576	38,002	20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,880	905	970	32,070	14,275	17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,288	14,617	11,728	4,976	1,630	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,510	770	745	35,325	19,275	16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,672	18,720	14,918	30,032	37,639	21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,185	1,075	1,115	47,015	23,365	23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	1,010	1,085	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,107	40,434	30,126	38,091	45,929	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,095	1,015	1,080	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,158	33,964	26,598	32,283	38,140	26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,865	925	945	41,370	21,410	19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,091	30,489	21,794	35,826	43,782	27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	885	985	32,165	14,295	17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,218	14,377	12,175	7,069	6,044	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,520	760	755	35,325	19,195	16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,506	29,318	21,680	35,470	42,656	26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,190	1,075	1,110	47,015	23,365	23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	300	125	175	17,205	11,430	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,112	51,728	40,753	42,756	45,977	36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,997	54,830	43,109	49,398	53,610	41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	67.8	70.1	64.0	86.7	91.5	79.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	53.7	55.3	52.4	72.9	79.0	63.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	32.2	29.5	35.4	13.3	8.5	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,175	1,065	1,110	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without total income	80	45	30	2,095	980	1,110
With total income	2,095	1,015	1,075	44,920	22,400	22,525
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.3	96.8	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	85	130	6,085	2,150	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	370	150	225	8,100	2,755	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	445	190	255	7,235	2,860	4,375
$30,000 to $39,999	410	195	215	6,595	3,440	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	225	120	110	5,955	3,735	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	140	90	50	3,635	2,430	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	100	75	30	2,295	1,575	720
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	25	1,660	1,145	520
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	1,135	715	420
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	655	435	220
$100,000 and over	55	50	10	1,575	1,155	420
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	1,085	780	300
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	490	370	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,175	1,060	1,110	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without after-tax income	80	40	30	2,090	975	1,110
With after-tax income	2,095	1,020	1,080	44,925	22,400	22,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	97.3	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	140	6,260	2,205	4,055
$10,000 to $19,999	425	165	260	8,700	3,030	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	565	270	295	8,925	3,745	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	400	190	210	8,105	4,740	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	210	125	85	5,485	3,590	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	135	100	35	3,040	2,090	950
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	35	2,010	1,300	710
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	970	640	330
$80,000 and over	45	45	5	1,435	1,060	380
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	0	485	355	135
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,175	1,060	1,110	47,015	23,375	23,635
Without employment income	660	290	365	11,690	4,105	7,585
With employment income	1,515	770	740	35,325	19,275	16,050
Percentage with employment income	69.7	72.6	66.7	75.1	82.5	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	190	100	95	4,485	1,885	2,600
$5,000 to $9,999	205	70	135	3,095	1,240	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	450	235	220	5,165	2,195	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	210	95	120	4,850	2,125	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	125	70	55	5,135	2,935	2,200
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	4,425	2,970	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	2,705	1,970	735
$60,000 to $69,999	50	40	15	1,680	1,235	445
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	1,255	890	365
$80,000 and over	65	45	20	2,525	1,820	700
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	910	595	310
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	495	335	160
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	1,120	890	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	64,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	56,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	30,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,645	...	...	28,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	800	...	...	17,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	75,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,082	...	...	66,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,726	...	...	76,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	64,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	5,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,997	...	...	38,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,640	...	...	32,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,828	...	...	87,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	74,287	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	1,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	1,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,135	...	...	22,425	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	785	...	...	16,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,498	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	65,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,741	...	...	70,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	61,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	84,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	74,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	46,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	785	...	...	16,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,925	...	...	87,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,151	...	...	73,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	7,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,925	...	...	78,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,655	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	8,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,372	...	...	99,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,385	...	...	83,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	55,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,759	...	...	48,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	385	185	200	6,105	2,920	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,483	29,760	28,256	30,609	35,712	26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,752	26,688	27,168	27,780	31,054	24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	410	165	250	6,075	2,905	3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,115	37,040	35,508	37,220	40,120	34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,430	31,881	31,134	31,832	33,411	30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,520	1,245	1,275	61,975	31,130	30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,610	770	840	41,160	20,415	20,750
In the bottom decile	170	80	90	5,270	2,645	2,630
In the second decile	400	170	230	10,580	5,015	5,565
In the third decile	410	210	200	9,735	4,790	4,940
In the fourth decile	335	150	185	8,120	4,120	4,005
In the fifth decile	295	155	135	7,450	3,845	3,605
In the top half of the distribution	910	480	435	20,810	10,720	10,095
In the sixth decile	330	165	165	5,780	2,995	2,785
In the seventh decile	220	120	100	5,350	2,760	2,595
In the eighth decile	180	95	85	4,220	2,175	2,050
In the ninth decile	130	70	55	3,295	1,680	1,615
In the top decile	50	25	25	2,170	1,110	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,520	1,245	1,275	61,630	30,955	30,675
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	17,790	9,240	8,550
0 to 5 years	135	75	65	6,115	3,165	2,950
18 to 64 years	1,490	725	765	35,325	17,735	17,585
65 years and over	585	290	300	8,515	3,975	4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	400	175	220	10,685	5,120	5,565
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	4,310	2,240	2,070
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,770	920	850
18 to 64 years	165	75	100	4,780	2,300	2,480
65 years and over	135	65	75	1,590	580	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.1	17.3	17.3	16.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	19.6	23.8	24.2	24.2	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	20.0	30.8	28.9	29.1	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.3	13.1	13.5	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	23.1	22.4	25.0	18.7	14.6	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	40	2,630	1,360	1,270
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	830	470	355
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	310	180	130
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	1,630	800	825
65 years and over	15	5	10	170	85	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	4.7	5.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.7	7.7	5.1	5.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	3.3	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.7	3.3	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,520	1,260	1,260	61,975	31,135	30,845
Official languages	2,520	1,260	1,255	60,480	30,390	30,085
English	2,520	1,265	1,260	60,425	30,370	30,050
French	90	35	50	3,870	1,825	2,045
Non-official languages	45	25	25	23,450	11,645	11,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	140	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	23,305	11,575	11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	155	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	155	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	600	325	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	570	315	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	22,125	10,935	11,190
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,280	1,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	45	0
Russian	0	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,200
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20,100	9,900	10,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	18,910	9,275	9,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,390	855	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	1,290	805	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	65	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,520	1,260	1,255	61,975	31,135	30,845
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,510	1,255	1,250	56,130	28,120	28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	445	250	190	16,345	8,425	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,070	1,010	1,060	39,785	19,700	20,090
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	5,845	3,015	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,520	1,265	1,260	61,975	31,135	30,845
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,445	1,225	1,215	49,680	24,915	24,770
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	75	35	40	11,670	5,870	5,800
Before 1981	55	30	25	2,010	955	1,055
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	915	475	440
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	4,785	2,360	2,430
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,805	950	855
2006 to 2010	10	10	10	2,980	1,410	1,570
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,490	1,325	1,165
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	625	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	75	35	35	11,665	5,865	5,800
Under 5 years	25	15	0	2,080	1,055	1,025
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	3,425	1,715	1,710
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	2,055	1,050	1,010
25 to 44 years	25	10	20	3,285	1,600	1,685
45 years and over	0	0	0	820	450	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	75	40	40	11,665	5,870	5,800
Americas	40	15	25	5,735	2,860	2,875
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	4,285	2,165	2,120
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	10	30	440	180	260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	940	480	465
Europe	30	20	10	3,765	1,910	1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	1,870	910	960
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	205	115	90
Poland	0	0	0	15	20	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	120	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	190	95	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	195	125	70
Africa	0	0	0	220	140	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	65	25
Asia	10	0	10	1,930	950	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	160	80	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	490	270	220
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,045	480	570
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,485	1,325	1,160
Americas	0	0	0	825	385	440
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	490	240	260
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	120	45	75
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	75	90
Europe	0	0	0	655	355	300
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	235	110	125
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	110	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	50	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	70	25
Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	910	525	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	335	210	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	390	195	200
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,520	1,265	1,260	61,975	31,135	30,845
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	85	40	40	12,945	6,520	6,420
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	40	30	12,295	6,000	6,290
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,360	1,180	1,180	36,740	18,605	18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	15	9,820	5,000	4,820
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	10	6,560	3,365	3,190
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	1,655	1,295	355
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	4,905	2,070	2,835
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	2,625	1,255	1,375
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	555	355	195
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	85	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,520	1,260	1,255	61,975	31,130	30,845
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	130	65	70	2,660	1,180	1,480
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	115	60	55	2,605	1,155	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	35	15	1,200	515	685
Métis	45	10	35	1,365	625	740
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	10	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,390	1,195	1,190	59,315	29,955	29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,520	1,265	1,260	61,980	31,135	30,845
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	25	15	0	1,095	465	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,495	1,245	1,250	60,885	30,670	30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,520	1,260	1,260	61,975	31,135	30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	20	925	395	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	45	20	20	910	390	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	720	305	415
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	180	80	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	210	100	110	2,275	985	1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	210	100	105	2,215	950	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	660	305	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,515	630	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,270	1,140	1,125	58,775	29,750	29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,520	1,260	1,260	61,980	31,135	30,845
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	50	20	30	1,845	1,030	815
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	260	115	140
Chinese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Black	40	15	25	255	190	60
Filipino	0	0	0	595	325	270
Latin American	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arab	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,470	1,240	1,230	60,130	30,105	30,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,520	1,260	1,255	61,975	31,130	30,845
North American Aboriginal origins	250	120	130	3,200	1,380	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	95	90	1,455	655	800
Inuit	20	10	10	45	20	25
Métis	45	20	25	1,775	745	1,020
Other North American origins	1,080	520	560	18,080	9,105	8,970
Acadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	545	260	280
Canadian	1,055	515	545	17,830	8,995	8,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,870	945	930	48,795	24,240	24,555
British Isles origins	1,765	890	880	13,235	6,510	6,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	685	325	360	8,370	4,130	4,235
Irish	725	370	350	4,795	2,195	2,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,090	575	520	6,385	3,110	3,280
Welsh	25	10	15	385	150	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	30	10	15	425	190	240
French origins	345	180	165	5,100	2,520	2,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	345	185	160	5,105	2,525	2,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	100	55	50	30,645	15,200	15,445
Austrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,920	965	955
Dutch	35	15	20	7,110	3,550	3,560
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	24,155	11,945	12,210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	540	265	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,950	1,000	945
Danish	10	10	0	240	145	100
Finnish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	800	405	395
Norwegian	20	10	15	505	240	270
Swedish	15	15	0	420	205	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	60	35	20
Eastern European origins	55	25	35	16,380	8,120	8,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	170	75	100
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	45	25	20	1,760	800	965
Romanian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	10	0	0	11,430	5,805	5,625
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	10	4,605	2,270	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	60	40	20	760	370	390
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	35	30	0	300	175	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	130	35	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	245	120	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	260	125	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	150	85	70
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	150	90	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jamaican	10	10	10	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	5,245	2,755	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	4,900	2,575	2,315
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	30	10	15	375	225	150
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	90	60	35
Asian origins	15	0	10	1,735	920	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	550	305	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	110	80	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	10	0	0	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	0	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	910	490	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Filipino	0	0	0	640	360	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Owner	1,005	...	...	17,860	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	1,130	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,135	...	...	22,425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	290	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	500	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	245	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,135	...	...	22,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 rooms	260	...	...	3,090	...	...
6 rooms	335	...	...	3,115	...	...
7 rooms	145	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	280	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,135	...	...	21,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Suitable	1,115	...	...	21,610	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
1960 or before	385	...	...	4,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	295	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	2,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	2,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,040	...	...	21,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	680	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	450	...	...	8,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,135	...	...	22,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	3,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	3,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	4,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	275	...	...	4,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	265	...	...	2,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	125	...	...	1,910	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,125	...	...	20,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,025	...	...	17,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	16,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	36.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	433	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	640	...	...	935	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	140,087	...	...	219,474	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	175,632	...	...	235,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	4,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	23.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	602	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	746	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,190	1,075	1,110	47,015	23,360	23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	380	335	15,985	8,640	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	645	330	315	13,700	6,670	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	825	370	460	17,325	8,050	9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	75	3,655	2,435	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	70	50	1,855	1,100	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	120	95	30	1,800	1,330	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	290	100	190	7,260	2,640	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,555	820	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	250	100	145	4,860	2,160	2,700
Bachelor's degree	140	55	85	3,465	1,490	1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	595	250	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	145	65	85
Master's degree	70	35	30	590	320	270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	60	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,270	590	680	29,540	14,800	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	175	130	7,685	4,445	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	400	180	215	8,945	4,305	4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	235	325	12,910	6,055	6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	110	65	2,655	1,800	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	50	45	1,285	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	85	60	20	1,370	1,025	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	70	150	5,315	2,005	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	1,040	605	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	50	95	3,900	1,640	2,255
Bachelor's degree	90	30	60	2,780	1,150	1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	465	170	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	135	55	80
Master's degree	30	15	15	475	230	240
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,190	1,075	1,110	47,015	23,360	23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,360	710	650	29,685	15,310	14,375
Education	95	35	60	2,370	630	1,740
13. Education	100	40	60	2,370	630	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	380	185	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	80	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	295	120	175
Humanities	40	10	30	940	455	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	500	265	230
54. History	0	0	10	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	1,115	250	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	10	500	15	485
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	150	25	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	170	55	110
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	125	20	105	2,380	835	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	170	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	20	100	2,210	790	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	185	90	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	235	160	75
25. Library science	10	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	210	200	10	3,470	3,290	175
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	30	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	305	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	10	515	445	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	885	880	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	1,215	1,195	15
48. Precision production	10	15	0	505	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,510	1,240	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,460	1,205	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	35	15
Health and related fields	135	10	125	3,570	430	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	165	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	125	3,390	325	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	50	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	50	755	150	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	100	105	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	220	220	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,265	585	675	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	705	360	350	16,630	8,745	7,885
Education	40	10	30	1,560	430	1,135
13. Education	40	15	30	1,560	425	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	275	140	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	65	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	205	95	115
Humanities	30	10	25	665	310	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	85	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	360	190	165
54. History	10	0	10	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	20	880	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	85	10	70	1,855	675	1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	140	30	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	15	65	1,715	645	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	190	135	55
25. Library science	10	10	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	2,670	2,520	150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	265	215	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	375	320	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	675	675	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	935	920	10
48. Precision production	15	15	0	385	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,175	930	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,125	900	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	30	10
Health and related fields	100	0	90	2,630	315	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	90	0	90	2,495	235	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	35	810	355	455
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	545	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	75	80	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	180	180	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,190	1,075	1,115	47,015	23,365	23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	705	655	29,690	15,315	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	830	370	460	17,325	8,050	9,280
Location of study inside Canada	790	350	435	14,845	6,730	8,120
Same as province or territory of residence	655	295	355	13,255	5,920	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	135	55	75	1,590	810	780
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	15	25	2,480	1,320	1,160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	10	20	350	190	160
Philippines	0	0	0	295	140	155
India	10	0	10	85	35	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	75	45	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	1,655	905	755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,265	590	680	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	355	350	16,630	8,750	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	560	230	330	12,910	6,050	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	545	230	320	10,715	4,920	5,800
Same as province or territory of residence	445	195	245	9,570	4,385	5,180
Different than province or territory of residence	105	35	70	1,150	530	620
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	2,190	1,135	1,060
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	240	100	135
Philippines	0	0	0	285	140	145
India	10	0	0	80	35	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	55	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,520	820	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,190	1,075	1,115	47,015	23,365	23,650
In the labour force	1,330	660	670	32,070	18,160	13,915
Employed	870	455	420	30,425	17,230	13,200
Unemployed	455	200	255	1,645	930	715
Not in the labour force	860	415	445	14,945	5,200	9,745
Participation rate	60.7	61.4	60.1	68.2	77.7	58.8
Employment rate	39.7	42.3	37.7	64.7	73.7	55.8
Unemployment rate	34.2	30.3	38.1	5.1	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,190	1,075	1,110	47,015	23,360	23,650
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	725	345	375	12,915	4,445	8,475
Worked	1,465	730	735	34,095	18,920	15,180
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	310	130	185	17,655	11,695	5,960
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,150	595	555	16,440	7,225	9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	28.1	26.7	29.5	43.1	44.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,330	660	670	32,075	18,165	13,910
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	325	130	195
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,305	645	665	31,750	18,030	13,715
Employee	1,130	510	620	26,070	14,150	11,925
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	180	130	45	5,675	3,880	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,330	655	670	32,075	18,160	13,915
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	325	135	195
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,310	645	665	31,750	18,030	13,720
0 Management occupations	65	25	40	4,650	3,415	1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	3,455	1,015	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	15	830	655	175
3 Health occupations	70	20	55	2,175	275	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	25	115	3,045	810	2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	30	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	305	80	220	5,965	2,080	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	150	20	6,580	6,220	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	265	75	1,870	1,355	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	35	25	2,695	2,015	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,330	660	670	32,075	18,160	13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	325	135	190
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,310	645	665	31,750	18,030	13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	250	95	4,605	3,350	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	60	65	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	140	110	30
23 Construction	60	60	0	2,840	2,550	290
31-33 Manufacturing	85	40	50	4,705	3,695	1,015
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	15	1,125	905	220
44-45 Retail trade	130	40	90	3,230	1,495	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	30	25	1,610	1,375	235
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	270	135	140
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	775	250	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	235	150	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	915	450	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	645	350	295
61 Educational services	70	25	45	2,345	680	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	165	35	135	3,895	455	3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	35	40	310	160	150
72 Accommodation and food services	100	25	75	1,525	380	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	30	1,575	870	705
91 Public administration	30	15	15	945	615	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	875	455	415	30,425	17,225	13,195
Worked at home	85	35	50	4,230	2,540	1,685
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	155	115	45	3,525	2,965	560
Worked at usual place	625	305	325	22,545	11,640	10,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	625	305	325	22,550	11,640	10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	550	265	285	11,535	5,845	5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	20	8,725	4,555	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	20	2,180	1,170	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	105	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	785	415	365	26,070	14,605	11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	645	325	325	21,950	12,480	9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	75	60	10	1,430	785	650
Public transit	10	10	0	165	95	75
Walked	45	25	20	1,700	675	1,025
Bicycle	0	0	0	600	435	160
Other method	10	10	10	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	790	420	370	26,070	14,605	11,470
Less than 15 minutes	470	255	210	15,615	8,355	7,260
15 to 29 minutes	190	85	105	6,665	3,845	2,815
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	1,960	1,130	830
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	795	475	320
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	1,035	795	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	790	420	370	26,070	14,610	11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	35	15	1,350	1,040	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	185	100	85	6,130	4,385	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	85	90	7,570	4,860	2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	65	105	6,090	2,330	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	35	1,750	585	1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	155	120	35	3,180	1,405	1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,490	745	740	34,995	19,300	15,695
Single responses	1,480	745	730	34,430	18,990	15,445
Official languages	1,480	745	735	33,720	18,550	15,165
English	1,475	750	735	33,340	18,405	14,935
French	0	0	0	380	145	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	435	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	715	440	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	705	430	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	610	375	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	230	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	145	95
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	560	310	250
English and French	10	0	10	140	35	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	425	275	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,490	745	740	35,000	19,300	15,695
None	1,475	740	735	30,820	16,930	13,890
English	0	0	0	640	360	285
French	10	0	10	630	280	355
Non-official language	10	0	10	2,880	1,720	1,160
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	2,870	1,710	1,155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,485	1,240	1,245	61,070	30,715	30,355
Non-movers	2,310	1,160	1,145	52,985	26,715	26,270
Movers	180	75	100	8,085	4,000	4,090
Non-migrants	110	60	55	3,840	1,965	1,875
Migrants	70	20	45	4,245	2,030	2,215
Internal migrants	70	20	50	3,585	1,665	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	3,155	1,475	1,680
Interprovincial migrants	60	20	40	430	190	240
External migrants	0	0	0	660	365	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,420	1,210	1,215	56,850	28,480	28,370
Non-movers	2,070	1,030	1,040	35,275	17,785	17,495
Movers	350	180	170	21,570	10,700	10,875
Non-migrants	230	130	100	9,180	4,645	4,530
Migrants	120	50	70	12,395	6,050	6,345
Internal migrants	120	50	70	9,795	4,615	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	8,295	3,870	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	50	1,495	745	755
External migrants	0	0	0	2,595	1,430	1,165

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Victoria, Subd. A, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba