Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Plessisville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Plessisville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Plessisville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	7,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	7,309r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	3,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	3,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	1,302.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	5.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	7,190	3,490	3,700
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	1,080	530	545
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	320	165	150
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	390	185	210
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	370	180	190
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	4,205	2,135	2,065
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	345	185	160
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	380	210	170
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	370	200	175
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	355	185	165
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	365	200	160
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	365	175	190
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	360	180	185
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	540	255	280
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	540	270	275
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	580	275	300
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	1,905	820	1,085
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	560	280	280
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	455	190	265
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	330	160	170
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	260	105	155
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	300	85	215
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	185	50	140
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	85	25	65
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	25	10	10
100 years and over	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	15.0	15.2	14.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	58.5	61.2	55.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	26.5	23.5	29.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	4.2	2.4	5.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	46.1	44.3	47.8
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	49.7	46.7	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	1,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	1,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	990	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	3,320	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	6,110	2,955	3,155
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	3,375	1,685	1,685
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	1,970	985	985
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	1,405	700	705
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	2,735	1,270	1,470
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	1,575	910	665
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	60	30	25
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	495	195	295
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	610	130	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	1,940	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	340	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	1,630	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	945	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	1,630	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	975	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	650	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	1,530	760	765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	7,050	3,425	3,625
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	0	0	5
French only	20	5	10	5,765	2,680	3,080
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	1,275	740	540
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	7,050	3,425	3,625
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	45	25	20
French	1,720	810	915	6,985	3,385	3,595
English and French	100	40	60	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	50	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.7	0.9	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	7,050	3,425	3,625
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	7,025	3,415	3,610
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	6,960	3,370	3,590
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	40	25	20
French	1,960	910	1,050	6,920	3,350	3,570
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	65	35	20
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	10	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	30	20	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	0	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	5	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	0	0	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	440	230	205	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	70	95	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	5	5	0
Chinese languages	300	125	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	25	15	15
English and French	275	125	150	15	10	10
English and non-official language	285	135	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	7,050	3,425	3,625
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	7,010	3,405	3,600
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	6,975	3,385	3,590
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	15	5	10
French	385	185	200	6,960	3,380	3,580
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	20	15	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	45	20	20
English and French	150	70	85	20	10	15
English and non-official language	675	310	365	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	7,050	3,425	3,625
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	6,835	3,310	3,525
English	700	330	370	160	90	70
French	1,485	610	875	15	5	10
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	25	10	10
Aboriginal	270	110	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	5,730	2,815	2,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	5,625	2,770	2,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	28,912	35,556	23,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	5,625	2,765	2,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	26,429	30,930	22,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	4,945	2,520	2,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	24,975	32,533	19,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	4,600	2,125	2,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	9,152	7,960	10,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	3,780	2,050	1,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	28,939	35,712	22,925
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	5,740	2,855	2,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	5,620	2,795	2,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	34,713	40,133	29,339
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	5,630	2,800	2,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	29,655	33,309	26,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	4,920	2,490	2,430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	30,684	37,182	24,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	4,685	2,250	2,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	9,447	8,830	10,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	3,790	2,035	1,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	33,469	39,568	26,369
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	5,740	2,850	2,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	1,770	1,025	740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	39,203	42,816	34,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	46,644	53,082	37,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	77.2	82.7	69.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	64.0	70.8	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	22.7	17.2	30.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	5,725	2,820	2,910
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	105	55	50
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	5,620	2,765	2,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	98.2	98.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	530	190	340
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	1,255	475	775
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	1,125	500	625
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	920	455	460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	735	430	305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	415	270	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	235	165	75
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	190	125	60
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	80	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	95	65	30
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	55	40	20
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	30	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	5,730	2,815	2,910
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	100	55	50
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	5,625	2,765	2,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	98.2	98.2	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	545	190	355
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	1,325	515	805
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	1,370	620	755
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	1,140	630	510
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	640	415	225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	320	200	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	155	100	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	50	40	10
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	45	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	5,730	2,820	2,910
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	1,945	765	1,180
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	3,780	2,050	1,725
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	66.0	72.7	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	480	245	235
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	305	115	190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	555	225	330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	605	240	365
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	630	370	255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	465	320	150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	295	210	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	170	120	50
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	135	90	40
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	145	110	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	35	25	5
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	60	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	46,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	41,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	26,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	24,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	66,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	58,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	58,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	37,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	72,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	62,807	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	3,320	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	66,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	59,036	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	55,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	50,272	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	94,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	81,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	46,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	43,616	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	72,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	62,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	60,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	52,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	86,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	46,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	42,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	1,460	730	730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	25,296	31,424	22,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,224	28,528	21,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	1,490	765	725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	36,448	42,408	30,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	30,300	33,343	27,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	6,805	3,350	3,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	4,770	2,305	2,470
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	590	275	320
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	1,035	430	605
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	1,090	545	550
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	1,120	580	540
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	935	475	465
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	2,035	1,045	990
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	760	400	360
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	605	315	290
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	375	185	185
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	180	90	90
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	115	55	60
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	6,805	3,350	3,455
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	1,290	645	645
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	3,945	1,995	1,950
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	1,565	705	860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	1,130	475	655
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	175	90	80
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	570	250	320
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	390	130	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	16.6	14.2	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	13.6	14.0	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	13.4	15.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	14.4	12.5	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	24.9	18.4	29.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	350	170	185
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	285	130	155
65 years and over	445	190	255	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	5.1	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	3.5	3.9	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	3.7	5.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	6,820	3,365	3,460
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	1,270	765	500
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	6,820	3,365	3,455
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	165	90	75
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	165	90	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	140	70	65
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	20	0	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	20	40	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	625	275	345	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	155	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	6,825	3,365	3,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	6,800	3,355	3,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	1,270	625	650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	5,530	2,730	2,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	20	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	6,745	3,320	3,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	60	35	25
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	30	15	10
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	60	40	25
Under 5 years	755	360	395	30	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	15	0	10
45 years and over	460	240	220	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	65	35	25
Americas	1,225	585	635	25	10	10
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	0	10	0
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	10	0
Germany	295	145	155	0	0	0
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	480	260	220	0	0	0
Poland	45	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	0	0	0
Africa	170	110	60	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	10	0	10
Asia	1,135	505	630	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	10	0	10
Americas	130	70	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	35	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	10	0	0
Asia	445	205	235	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	80	45	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	75	40	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	6,665	3,280	3,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	50	25	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	20	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	25	15	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	6,820	3,365	3,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	40	25	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	45	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	20	10	10
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	25	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	6,780	3,345	3,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	6,815	3,360	3,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	85	30	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	90	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	80	30	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	6,690	3,315	3,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	65	35	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	0	0	0
Chinese	430	145	285	10	0	0
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	20	10	10
Filipino	355	165	195	0	0	0
Latin American	155	65	90	10	10	0
Arab	195	105	90	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	6,760	3,330	3,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	6,820	3,365	3,460
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	130	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	130	40	85
Inuit	170	90	80	0	0	0
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	10	10	0
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	5,800	2,865	2,930
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	20	15	10
American	995	515	480	15	10	10
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	5,600	2,780	2,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	185	90	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	1,640	775	865
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	370	165	205
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	75	40	35
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	240	110	130
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	60	20	40
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	0	0	0
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	1,355	655	695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	1,355	660	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	85	30	50
Austrian	250	130	125	15	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	10	0	10
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	0	0	0
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	55	25	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	0	0	0
Danish	750	335	415	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Swedish	555	195	360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	10	0	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	0	0	0
Romanian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	460	470	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	25	15	10
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	10	0
Italian	1,305	630	675	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	65	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	20	15	0
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	250	130	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	35	80	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	0	10	0
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	585	225	355	0	0	0
Filipino	330	160	165	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	0	0	0
Australian	55	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	2,070	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	1,260	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	3,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	3,295	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	1,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	1,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	325	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	260	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	3,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	440	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	605	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	650	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	665	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	365	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	3,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	2,760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	2,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	731	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	140,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	150,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	1,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	582	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	5,740	2,850	2,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	1,525	750	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	1,125	480	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	3,085	1,620	1,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	1,525	960	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	1,170	670	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	355	290	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	940	380	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	105	40	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	520	235	280
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	405	175	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	20	10	0
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	60	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	3,435	1,685	1,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	625	325	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	605	260	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	2,200	1,095	1,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	1,120	665	450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	870	460	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	245	205	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	620	230	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	75	35	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	390	170	220
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	295	135	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	0	10	10
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	55	20	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	5,740	2,850	2,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	2,650	1,230	1,425
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	285	85	200
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	285	85	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	70	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	65	20	40
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	105	45	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	15	10	0
54. History	405	210	190	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	150	25	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	910	200	715	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	500	130	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	470	125	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	35	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	25	25	0
25. Library science	130	0	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	1,050	1,015	35
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	155	155	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	195	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	240	235	0
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	410	395	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	90	70	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	70	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	20	20	0
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	520	50	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	495	40	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	255	115	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	170	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	3,435	1,685	1,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	1,230	585	645
Education	3,730	895	2,840	180	60	120
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	180	60	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	45	0	35
Humanities	1,560	650	915	70	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	15	15	0
54. History	320	160	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	130	20	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	710	145	560	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	395	105	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	370	95	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	20	20	0
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	690	670	20
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	15	10	10
14. Engineering	740	640	100	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	90	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	130	130	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	160	165	0
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	265	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	65	55	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	20	20	0
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	395	30	370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	375	25	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	200	95	110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	135	30	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	5,740	2,850	2,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	2,655	1,230	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	3,090	1,620	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	3,065	1,610	1,455
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	3,045	1,600	1,440
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	20	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	0	0	0
Philippines	175	55	120	0	0	0
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other	860	395	460	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	3,435	1,685	1,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	1,235	590	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	2,200	1,100	1,105
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	2,185	1,085	1,095
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	2,165	1,080	1,085
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	20	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	0	0	0
Philippines	150	50	95	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	625	265	360	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	5,740	2,850	2,890
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	3,455	1,850	1,600
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	3,255	1,735	1,525
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	195	115	80
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	2,290	1,000	1,285
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	60.2	64.9	55.4
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	56.7	60.9	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	5.6	6.2	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	5,740	2,850	2,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	2,150	925	1,225
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	3,590	1,920	1,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	1,790	1,045	750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	1,795	880	915
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	3,450	1,850	1,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	60	25	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	3,390	1,820	1,570
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	3,035	1,625	1,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	355	200	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	3,450	1,845	1,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	60	25	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	3,390	1,825	1,570
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	235	155	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	355	100	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	140	115	30
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	295	35	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	335	100	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	20	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	740	230	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	680	645	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	105	80	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	485	350	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	3,450	1,845	1,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	65	25	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	3,385	1,820	1,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	135	85	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	15	10	0
22 Utilities	350	285	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	160	150	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	870	655	215
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	150	115	35
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	360	150	215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	70	35	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	75	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	70	20	45
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	180	65	115
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	515	55	460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	250	95	155
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	210	120	95
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	105	75	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	3,260	1,735	1,525
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	155	50	105
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	220	155	65
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	2,885	1,525	1,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	2,885	1,520	1,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	1,355	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	855	535	325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	665	335	325
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	3,100	1,680	1,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	2,515	1,380	1,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	155	85	75
Public transit	370	250	125	0	0	0
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	335	160	175
Bicycle	140	105	35	45	25	20
Other method	800	490	310	50	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	3,100	1,680	1,425
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	1,940	1,085	855
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	705	325	375
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	315	165	150
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	65	50	10
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	80	55	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	3,100	1,675	1,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	120	90	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	600	415	180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	1,160	610	550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	495	185	310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	200	85	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	525	300	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	3,660	1,975	1,685
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	3,595	1,950	1,645
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	3,600	1,950	1,650
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	30	20	10
French	275	50	230	3,565	1,930	1,635
Non-official languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	65	30	40
English and French	130	65	65	60	30	30
English and non-official language	120	55	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	3,665	1,975	1,685
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	3,305	1,730	1,575
English	210	60	150	330	230	95
French	875	440	435	25	10	15
Non-official language	335	120	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	6,755	3,330	3,425
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	6,055	2,970	3,080
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	705	360	340
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	415	195	220
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	290	160	120
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	280	160	120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	280	165	115
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	0	0	0
External migrants	500	255	240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	6,510	3,195	3,315
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	4,325	2,105	2,220
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	2,190	1,090	1,095
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	1,285	620	660
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	905	470	435
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	880	450	430
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	875	450	425
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	0	0	0
External migrants	1,360	675	680	20	20	0