Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	117,343	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	109,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	47,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	46,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	310.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	378.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	117,340	57,600	59,745
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	22,590	11,425	11,160
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	7,370	3,770	3,605
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	8,130	4,120	4,010
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	7,085	3,540	3,545
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	75,925	37,550	38,375
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	6,495	3,285	3,205
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	6,240	3,235	3,005
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	5,915	2,910	3,000
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	7,470	3,585	3,890
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	8,910	4,375	4,535
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	8,085	4,015	4,075
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	7,900	3,930	3,965
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	9,030	4,440	4,590
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	8,675	4,255	4,420
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	7,210	3,525	3,690
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	18,830	8,620	10,210
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	6,520	3,095	3,425
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	5,070	2,465	2,605
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	3,095	1,460	1,635
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	2,065	890	1,175
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	2,080	715	1,360
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	1,300	510	785
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	620	170	450
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	135	30	105
100 years and over	50	10	40	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	19.3	19.8	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	16.0	15.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	40.1	39.4	40.8
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	2,565	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	1,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	11,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	11,750	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	7,490	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	7,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	114,765	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	94,755	46,170	48,585
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	59,265	29,565	29,700
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	31,510	15,720	15,790
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	27,760	13,845	13,910
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	35,490	16,605	18,880
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	23,810	12,665	11,145
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	1,135	525	610
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	6,010	2,365	3,645
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	4,535	1,060	3,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	16,955	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	29,135	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	15,270	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	13,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	3,595	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	29,135	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	13,985	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	6,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	15,520	7,395	8,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	33,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	13,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	19,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	12,755	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	11,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	116,060	57,165	58,890
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	680	315	370
French only	20	5	10	59,120	27,020	32,100
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	56,115	29,750	26,365
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	140	85	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	116,065	57,170	58,895
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	4,435	2,225	2,210
French	1,720	810	915	110,515	54,365	56,150
English and French	100	40	60	970	495	475
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	135	80	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	4,920	2,475	2,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	4.2	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	116,060	57,170	58,895
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	114,640	56,480	58,155
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	111,445	54,885	56,560
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	3,765	1,905	1,855
French	1,960	910	1,050	107,685	52,985	54,700
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	3,190	1,595	1,595
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	3,190	1,595	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	395	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	325	180	145
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	325	180	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	35	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	20	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	5	10
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	2,160	1,085	1,075
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	245	100	150
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	175	75	105	240	95	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	25	40	70	30	40
Russian	55	20	35	70	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	255	140	115
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	440	230	205	40	25	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	185	95	85
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	20	15	10
Bengali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	55	25	25	110	70	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,425	705	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	250	145	110
Portuguese	40	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	5	150	70	80
Spanish	165	70	95	820	400	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	175	75	100
Chinese languages	300	125	170	175	75	100
Cantonese	70	30	40	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	1,425	690	735
English and French	275	125	150	1,015	500	505
English and non-official language	285	135	150	40	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	0	290	130	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	116,065	57,170	58,895
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	114,295	56,330	57,965
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	113,140	55,735	57,405
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	3,890	1,985	1,910
French	385	185	200	109,250	53,755	55,495
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	1,155	600	555
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	1,155	600	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	75	40	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	15	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	825	430	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	90	45	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	85	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Russian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	565	285	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	70	35	35
Romanian	5	5	5	80	35	40
Spanish	90	45	50	375	200	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	115	55	60
Chinese languages	175	75	100	115	55	60
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	1,770	835	930
English and French	150	70	85	1,015	500	510
English and non-official language	675	310	365	70	25	45
French and non-official language	0	5	0	570	255	320
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	116,065	57,170	58,895
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	104,320	51,165	53,155
English	700	330	370	7,665	3,970	3,695
French	1,485	610	875	2,230	1,140	1,085
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	1,405	670	740
Aboriginal	270	110	160	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	1,405	665	740
English and French	5	5	0	100	50	50
English and non-official language	10	0	5	250	125	125
French and non-official language	45	30	15	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	92,205	45,270	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	89,300	43,920	45,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	41,331	48,605	35,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	89,325	43,920	45,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	35,633	40,631	30,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	83,635	41,925	41,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	37,372	45,745	30,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	63,470	27,710	35,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	6,830	5,495	7,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	70,460	36,120	34,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	38,447	45,960	32,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	92,200	45,250	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	89,150	43,835	45,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	50,430	59,929	41,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	89,180	43,840	45,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	40,411	46,863	34,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	83,465	41,915	41,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	47,414	57,546	37,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	63,390	27,650	35,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,494	7,772	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	70,460	36,095	34,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	46,909	55,114	38,290
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	92,205	45,255	46,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	32,970	17,825	15,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	54,870	62,466	46,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	63,392	73,103	51,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	88.1	91.8	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	72.9	75.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	11.9	8.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	92,205	45,270	46,930
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	2,905	1,350	1,550
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	89,300	43,920	45,380
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	8,530	3,480	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	12,490	4,550	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	11,125	4,445	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	10,870	4,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	10,905	5,260	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	8,735	4,525	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	7,010	3,950	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	5,805	3,355	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	4,010	2,435	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	2,680	1,800	880
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	7,140	5,225	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	5,050	3,600	1,445
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	2,085	1,625	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	2,880	1,345	1,535
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	89,320	43,925	45,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	9,120	3,590	5,535
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	13,145	4,880	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	14,055	5,820	8,230
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	14,915	7,180	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	12,665	6,580	6,080
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	9,540	5,415	4,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	6,500	3,840	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	3,580	2,385	1,190
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	5,805	4,225	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	2,040	1,410	625
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	1,165	840	325
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	2,595	1,965	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	21,740	9,150	12,585
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	70,465	36,120	34,340
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	76.4	79.8	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	7,875	4,060	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	4,640	2,010	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	8,855	3,565	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	7,420	2,955	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	7,680	3,360	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	7,310	3,505	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	6,205	3,315	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	5,145	2,970	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	4,700	2,720	1,980
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	10,635	7,660	2,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	2,960	1,950	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	2,105	1,520	585
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	5,575	4,195	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	80,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	39,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	33,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	98,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	81,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	96,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	77,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	11,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	48,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	38,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	112,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	90,386	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	46,565	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	3,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	4,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	2,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	3,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	2,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	34,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	97,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	81,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	82,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	68,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	15,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	125,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	102,341	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	62,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	53,803	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	34,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	112,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	90,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	99,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	79,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	15,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	138,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	110,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	71,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	60,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	13,895	6,735	7,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	37,665	41,930	33,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	32,719	35,461	29,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	13,840	6,735	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	46,277	51,804	41,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	37,538	41,164	34,100
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	114,765	56,675	58,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	48,675	23,105	25,570
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	4,815	2,235	2,580
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	7,485	3,245	4,235
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	10,195	4,830	5,370
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	12,330	5,970	6,360
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	13,850	6,825	7,020
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	66,085	33,570	32,520
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	14,430	7,200	7,230
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	15,485	7,810	7,680
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	15,040	7,710	7,325
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	12,400	6,370	6,030
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	8,730	4,475	4,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	114,760	56,675	58,090
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	26,435	13,380	13,055
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	8,960	4,540	4,420
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	71,815	35,425	36,390
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	16,515	7,865	8,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	8,035	3,485	4,550
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	1,740	860	885
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	4,380	1,980	2,405
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	1,915	650	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	7.0	6.1	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	4.9	4.6	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	6.1	5.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	11.6	8.3	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	4,355	2,025	2,330
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	240	110	130
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	2,880	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	445	190	255	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	2.7	2.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.2	2.3	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	114,760	56,670	58,090
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	114,640	56,605	58,035
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	56,630	30,025	26,605
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	113,960	56,300	57,665
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	7,835	3,690	4,150
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	7,830	3,690	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	670	365	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	580	310	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	570	310	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	25	20	10	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	280	130	145
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	270	125	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	50	15	40
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	45	10	35
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	6,100	2,870	3,230
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	325	165	165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	320	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	60	25	30	125	65	65
Russian	110	50	60	100	45	50
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	625	375	245
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	85	50	30
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	510	315	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	200	120	80
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	35	20	15
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	25	15	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	5,030	2,260	2,765
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	45	25	775	365	410
Portuguese	55	20	40	355	175	185
Romanian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Spanish	625	275	345	3,945	1,750	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	150	80	75
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	115	30	85
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	260	115	140
Chinese languages	365	155	210	260	115	140
Cantonese	105	45	55	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	25	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	114,765	56,675	58,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	113,480	56,070	57,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	26,305	13,425	12,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	87,175	42,645	44,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	1,285	605	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	114,765	56,675	58,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	109,275	53,890	55,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	5,345	2,700	2,650
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,625	895	730
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	600	270	330
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	835	405	430
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	1,690	825	865
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	845	390	455
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	850	435	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	595	300	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	140	90	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	5,345	2,700	2,645
Under 5 years	755	360	395	795	360	435
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	915	425	485
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	865	445	420
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	2,495	1,310	1,185
45 years and over	460	240	220	280	155	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	5,345	2,700	2,645
Americas	1,225	585	635	1,125	480	645
Brazil	0	10	10	30	20	15
Colombia	10	0	0	145	45	95
El Salvador	10	10	10	45	25	20
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	155	60	100
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	10
Mexico	35	10	25	100	25	75
Peru	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	250	95	155
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	310	150	155
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	2,610	1,455	1,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	1,280	780	505
Germany	295	145	155	70	25	45
Greece	0	10	0	30	25	10
Hungary	10	0	15	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	0	10
Italy	30	25	10	150	90	60
Netherlands	480	260	220	35	25	10
Poland	45	20	30	90	40	50
Portugal	15	0	10	90	40	50
Romania	10	10	10	110	45	65
Russian Federation	30	10	25	30	30	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	550	310	240
Africa	170	110	60	875	490	385
Algeria	0	10	0	200	135	65
Egypt	10	10	10	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	235	130	105
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	360	170	190
Asia	1,135	505	630	735	275	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	255	55	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	25	0	15
Lebanon	50	25	20	40	25	15
Pakistan	70	35	35	20	15	10
Philippines	280	110	175	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	110	35	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	595	305	295
Americas	130	70	55	155	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	20	15	10
Europe	200	95	105	185	100	90
France	0	0	10	135	75	60
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	50	35	10	200	110	90
Algeria	0	0	0	25	25	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	50	30	20
Asia	445	205	235	65	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	114,765	56,675	58,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	5,855	2,980	2,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	6,495	3,170	3,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	102,415	50,525	51,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	3,820	1,860	1,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	2,165	1,170	995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	1,070	745	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	1,095	425	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	1,175	460	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	440	220	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	114,765	56,675	58,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	1,120	540	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	1,050	510	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	510	250	265
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	505	250	255
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	50	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	113,640	56,135	57,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	114,760	56,675	58,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	240	120	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	114,525	56,555	57,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	114,765	56,670	58,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	770	350	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	765	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	3,510	1,650	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	3,455	1,625	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	3,080	1,420	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	365	200	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	110,490	54,675	55,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	114,760	56,675	58,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	3,620	1,655	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	185	80	105
Chinese	430	145	285	455	160	290
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	1,010	490	525
Filipino	355	165	195	35	25	10
Latin American	155	65	90	680	310	370
Arab	195	105	90	565	280	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	285	115	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	120	80	50
Korean	85	40	45	50	20	30
Japanese	65	20	45	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	55	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	111,145	55,015	56,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	114,760	56,675	58,090
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	4,275	2,000	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	3,670	1,700	1,965
Inuit	170	90	80	50	25	30
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	615	300	310
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	84,705	41,725	42,980
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	585	270	310
American	995	515	480	595	225	370
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	81,285	40,070	41,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	20	40	3,130	1,535	1,595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	45,155	22,645	22,510
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	10,675	5,295	5,380
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	3,285	1,610	1,670
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	6,640	3,290	3,350
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	2,580	1,215	1,360
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	90	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	230	110	115
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	33,215	16,565	16,640
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	335	140	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	33,030	16,490	16,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	3,875	2,055	1,820
Austrian	250	130	125	140	65	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	1,245	680	565
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	380	220	160
Flemish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	1,815	945	870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	470	240	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	220	145	75
Danish	750	335	415	75	55	20
Finnish	160	65	90	15	10	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	70	45	30
Swedish	555	195	360	65	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	1,855	985	870
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	25	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	115	190	245	120	130
Latvian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	155	75	85	85	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,185	580	595	710	340	375
Romanian	110	60	45	260	135	125
Russian	480	235	245	275	170	110
Slovak	90	45	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	930	460	470	285	150	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	5,365	2,680	2,685
Albanian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	110	70	40	45	15	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	290	155	125
Italian	1,305	630	675	3,390	1,700	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	20	15
Maltese	35	25	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	735	375	365
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	410	200	215	960	450	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	240	125	110
Basque	0	10	0	70	45	25
Jewish	95	65	30	30	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	130	50	75
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	745	350	395
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	40	10	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	70	45	30
Dominican	10	10	10	55	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	20	15	0	530	240	295
Jamaican	250	130	125	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	1,100	520	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	35	30	10
Chilean	40	25	10	135	55	80
Colombian	55	30	25	215	75	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20	10	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	80	45	40
Guyanese	40	10	30	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Salvadorean	10	10	10	105	50	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	1,830	865	970	1,575	815	760
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	300	160	140
Akan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	85	40	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	40	25
North African origins	120	35	80	935	475	455
Algerian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Berber	0	10	0	200	120	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	190	90	95
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	310	125	180
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	150	75	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	220	125	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	190	100	85
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	1,950	870	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	715	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	155	75	80
Armenian	25	20	10	60	45	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	130	55	80	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	160	75	85
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	70	25	50
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	70	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	230	110	120
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	155	70	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	20	10	10
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	40	15	25
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	1,015	410	610
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	45	95
Chinese	585	225	355	630	230	405
Filipino	330	160	165	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	110	40	70	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	45	25	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	30	25	10
Australian	55	25	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	25	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	36,270	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	10,300	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	5,625	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	40,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	17,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	10,335	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	6,125	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	46,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	46,565	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	45,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	6,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	13,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	6,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	6,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	3,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	5,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	44,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	25,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	20,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	46,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	840	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	6,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	9,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	6,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	46,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	39,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	7,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	36,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	290,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	321,860	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	10,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	92,205	45,250	46,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	14,285	7,420	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	20,255	9,680	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	57,660	28,155	29,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	15,650	9,710	5,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	10,945	5,770	5,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	4,700	3,940	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	18,765	8,210	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	3,815	1,620	2,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	19,435	8,610	10,820
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	13,375	5,830	7,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	1,540	615	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	490	225	270
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	3,615	1,700	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	420	245	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	63,065	30,830	32,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	6,010	3,370	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	11,670	5,710	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	45,390	21,750	23,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	12,320	7,370	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	8,685	4,305	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	3,635	3,065	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	13,785	6,100	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	2,805	1,205	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	16,480	7,075	9,405
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	11,450	4,935	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,240	445	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	395	150	245
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	3,045	1,340	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	355	200	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	34,540	17,100	17,445
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	4,515	900	3,610
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	4,515	900	3,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	2,375	1,060	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	450	305	140
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	1,925	755	1,170
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	2,910	1,015	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	330	55	275
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	60	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	1,725	645	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	90	70	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	115	55	55
54. History	405	210	190	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	390	65	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	4,830	1,395	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	685	170	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,045	80	970
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	895	320	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	125	10	120
42. Psychology	910	200	715	855	195	660
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	1,180	610	570
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	13,880	5,270	8,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	705	155	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	13,155	5,105	8,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	1,835	1,045	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	595	205	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	375	235	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	245	125	115
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	440	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	175	120	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	2,160	1,480	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	1,780	1,335	440
25. Library science	130	0	120	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	12,510	11,645	865
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	435	215	215
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	2,025	1,805	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	2,375	2,175	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	3,170	3,100	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	2,690	2,630	65
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	1,815	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	1,155	600	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	860	430	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	290	170	120
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	6,835	1,255	5,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	6,255	975	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	4,660	2,475	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	2,375	575	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	1,385	1,065	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	875	805	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	63,065	30,835	32,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	17,680	9,085	8,595
Education	3,730	895	2,840	3,165	600	2,570
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	3,165	595	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	1,900	815	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	355	235	120
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	1,545	580	965
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,840	595	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	265	40	225
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	940	340	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	70	35	35
54. History	320	160	160	155	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	315	40	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	3,970	1,105	2,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	555	140	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	890	60	835
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	750	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	110	10	100
42. Psychology	710	145	560	710	150	560
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	920	485	440
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	11,360	4,190	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	10,760	4,070	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	1,255	675	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	510	145	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	230	140	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	350	280	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	1,895	1,295	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	1,600	1,200	395
25. Library science	85	10	80	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	9,825	9,050	770
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	375	190	190
14. Engineering	740	640	100	1,780	1,570	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	1,805	1,650	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	2,430	2,365	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	2,035	1,980	60
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	960	435	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	695	295	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	260	140	120
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	5,375	985	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	410	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	4,895	775	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	60	10	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	3,845	2,010	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	1,920	415	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	1,190	915	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	725	660	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	34,540	17,095	17,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	57,665	28,155	29,505
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	55,635	26,985	28,650
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	54,670	26,405	28,265
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	965	575	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	2,025	1,170	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	215	120	95
Philippines	175	55	120	0	0	0
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	45	25	25
France	15	15	0	760	445	305
Other	860	395	460	940	535	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	63,065	30,830	32,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	17,680	9,080	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	45,385	21,750	23,640
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	43,890	20,950	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	43,190	20,545	22,640
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	705	400	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	1,495	800	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	155	90	70
Philippines	150	50	95	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	45	25	20
France	10	10	10	580	330	245
Other	625	265	360	660	325	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	92,205	45,255	46,950
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	65,335	33,410	31,930
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	62,535	31,885	30,655
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	2,800	1,520	1,275
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	26,870	11,845	15,025
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	70.9	73.8	68.0
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	67.8	70.5	65.3
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	4.3	4.5	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	92,205	45,255	46,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	24,525	10,625	13,900
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	67,675	34,625	33,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	33,650	18,280	15,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	34,030	16,345	17,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	65,335	33,405	31,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	915	410	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	64,420	32,995	31,420
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	56,135	28,050	28,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	8,285	4,940	3,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	65,330	33,410	31,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	915	410	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	64,415	32,995	31,425
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	7,910	5,070	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	10,710	3,145	7,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	4,630	3,585	1,050
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	4,525	785	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	8,470	2,450	6,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	2,060	1,015	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	13,360	5,595	7,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	9,325	8,890	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	755	610	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	2,665	1,845	830
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	65,330	33,410	31,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	910	415	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	64,420	32,995	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	795	485	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	125	95	40
22 Utilities	350	285	60	765	495	280
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	5,035	4,415	620
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	7,520	5,330	2,190
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	2,735	1,900	840
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	8,105	3,605	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	2,510	1,880	630
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,810	1,100	710
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	3,000	1,260	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	1,035	615	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	4,985	2,650	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	2,300	1,395	910
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	5,120	1,300	3,820
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	7,505	1,205	6,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,270	645	625
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	3,055	1,195	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	2,910	1,325	1,585
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	3,780	2,105	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	62,535	31,885	30,650
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	4,605	2,300	2,310
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	5,745	4,450	1,295
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	52,080	25,065	27,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	52,085	25,060	27,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	8,450	3,600	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	6,745	2,945	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	36,820	18,465	18,350
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	57,825	29,510	28,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	48,225	25,190	23,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	1,870	810	1,060
Public transit	370	250	125	5,075	2,270	2,805
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	1,750	710	1,040
Bicycle	140	105	35	450	300	145
Other method	800	490	310	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	57,825	29,510	28,315
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	13,080	5,710	7,370
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	16,180	7,795	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	14,035	7,920	6,110
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	7,250	4,220	3,030
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	7,285	3,870	3,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	57,825	29,510	28,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	5,295	4,295	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	12,435	7,670	4,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	18,350	8,085	10,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	10,040	3,850	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	4,350	1,560	2,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	7,365	4,055	3,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	68,945	35,195	33,745
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	65,785	33,400	32,385
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	65,720	33,355	32,370
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	3,185	1,760	1,430
French	275	50	230	62,535	31,600	30,935
Non-official languages	80	55	30	65	40	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	65	40	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	50	40	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	3,160	1,800	1,355
English and French	130	65	65	3,040	1,750	1,285
English and non-official language	120	55	70	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	68,945	35,195	33,750
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	46,335	22,515	23,820
English	210	60	150	19,790	11,125	8,665
French	875	440	435	2,440	1,390	1,050
Non-official language	335	120	210	225	100	125
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	75
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	113,380	55,940	57,435
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	102,070	50,505	51,565
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	11,310	5,435	5,870
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	4,005	1,900	2,100
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	7,305	3,535	3,770
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	7,160	3,455	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	7,055	3,400	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	110	55	55
External migrants	500	255	240	145	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	107,385	52,955	54,430
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	70,630	35,305	35,330
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	36,760	17,650	19,105
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	11,710	5,495	6,210
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	25,045	12,155	12,895
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	24,320	11,760	12,555
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	23,910	11,555	12,355
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	400	205	200
External migrants	1,360	675	680	730	390	340