Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	380	60	315
100 years and over	50	10	40	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	1,325	600	720
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	430	240	185
French only	20	5	10	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	1,720	810	915	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	100	40	60	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	1,820	945	880
French	1,960	910	1,050	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	785	455	325
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	25	15	10	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	440	190	250
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	440	185	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bulgarian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	60	20	40
Russian	55	20	35	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	160	80	80
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	25	15	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	105	55	50
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	460	235	225
Bengali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	45	20	25	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	30	20	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	55	25	25	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	15	145	90	60
Portuguese	40	15	20	285	140	145
Romanian	15	5	5	145	60	80
Spanish	165	70	95	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	295	140	155
Chinese languages	300	125	170	255	120	140
Cantonese	70	30	40	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	15
Thai	15	5	15	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	1,315	685	635
English and French	275	125	150	570	310	265
English and non-official language	285	135	150	75	30	45
French and non-official language	15	5	0	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	1,560	815	740
French	385	185	200	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	265	140	120
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	15	15	5	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	225	105	120
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	415	205	205
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,315	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	180	95	90
Romanian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	90	45	50	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	220	105	115
Chinese languages	175	75	100	190	90	100
Cantonese	35	15	15	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	150	70	85	620	335	285
English and non-official language	675	310	365	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	700	330	370	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	1,485	610	875	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	270	110	160	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	5	5	0	115	60	50
English and non-official language	10	0	5	245	120	130
French and non-official language	45	30	15	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	1,325	605	720
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	445	190	255	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	1,275	690	580
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	245	135	115	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	25	20	10	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	0	10	0	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	605	290	320
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	605	290	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	65	25	40
Russian	110	50	60	260	135	125
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	35	10	20	25	15	15
Dutch	525	245	280	65	35	30
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	915	480	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	25	10	10	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	475	245	235
Bengali	60	35	30	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hindi	155	80	75	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	10	0	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	70	45	25	785	340	445
Portuguese	55	20	40	590	295	300
Romanian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	625	275	345	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	120	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	380	200	185
Wolof	0	0	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	100	35	65
American Sign Language	70	15	60	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	495	230	260
Chinese languages	365	155	210	400	195	205
Cantonese	105	45	55	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	85	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	25	0	15	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	755	360	395	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	460	240	220	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	1,225	585	635	1,830	830	995
Brazil	0	10	10	190	85	105
Colombia	10	0	0	495	235	260
El Salvador	10	10	10	85	45	45
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	180	60	120
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	180	80	100
Peru	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	405	205	205
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatia	30	0	20	15	0	10
France	50	30	20	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	295	145	155	90	45	40
Greece	0	10	0	30	15	10
Hungary	10	0	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	115	65	50
Netherlands	480	260	220	10	0	0
Poland	45	20	30	35	0	35
Portugal	15	0	10	30	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	130	65	70
Russian Federation	30	10	25	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	325	165	160
Africa	170	110	60	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	0	10	0	310	150	155
Egypt	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	10	275	165	115
Nigeria	20	15	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	1,635	890	750
Asia	1,135	505	630	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	175	90	90	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	115	45	70
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	20	25	25	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	10	10	0
Philippines	280	110	175	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	130	70	55	510	235	280
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	70
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cuba	0	0	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	35	25	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	35	10	30
Europe	200	95	105	855	470	385
France	0	0	10	735	410	325
Germany	30	20	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	30	40
Africa	50	35	10	945	460	490
Algeria	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	10	10	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	75	45	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	370	175	195
Asia	445	205	235	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	520	220	300
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	580	295	285
Chinese	430	145	285	495	195	300
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	355	165	195	65	30	40
Latin American	155	65	90	1,350	600	750
Arab	195	105	90	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	195	85	115
Korean	85	40	45	25	20	0
Japanese	65	20	45	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	170	90	80	40	20	25
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	480	195	285
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	605	305	300
American	995	515	480	450	190	265
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Québécois	55	20	40	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	20	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	205	110	95
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Breton	10	10	0	235	125	110
Corsican	0	0	0	40	0	35
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	250	130	125	65	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	685	335	350
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	245	105	145
Flemish	20	10	10	35	20	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	455	220	235	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	240	105	130
Danish	750	335	415	50	25	30
Finnish	160	65	90	35	15	20
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	55	20	35
Swedish	555	195	360	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	20	10	15	55	35	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	25	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	130	60	70
Latvian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	1,185	580	595	430	205	220
Romanian	110	60	45	250	110	140
Russian	480	235	245	280	165	115
Slovak	90	45	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	930	460	470	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	155	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	110	70	40	75	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	205	90	115
Italian	1,305	630	675	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	395	190	205
Serbian	30	15	15	95	60	35
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Spanish	410	200	215	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	185	120	65
Basque	0	10	0	90	55	30
Jewish	95	65	30	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	510	245	265
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	110	70	35
Dominican	10	10	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	20	15	0	310	130	180
Jamaican	250	130	125	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	10	20	160	90	70
Chilean	40	25	10	185	85	95
Colombian	55	30	25	645	310	340
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Salvadorean	10	10	10	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	35	40
African origins	1,830	865	970	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	1,420	770	650
Akan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	50	60
North African origins	120	35	80	1,360	725	640
Algerian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Berber	0	10	0	250	130	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	120	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	295	175	120
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	515	265	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	25	15	15
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	335	170	165
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	1,060	550	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	395	215	180
Armenian	25	20	10	65	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	230	125	105
Palestinian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	10	20	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	100	40	65
East Indian	610	295	320	205	120	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Pakistani	100	55	45	20	15	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	1,665	750	920
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	100	110
Chinese	585	225	355	730	295	435
Filipino	330	160	165	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	110	40	70	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	95	45	50	25	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	25	15	10
Australian	55	25	35	15	10	10
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	855	470	385
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	615	285	330
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	245	150	95
54. History	405	210	190	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	265	40	230
42. Psychology	910	200	715	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	130	0	120	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	785	455	325
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	655	460	200
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	530	475	50
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	1,560	650	915	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	145	95	50
54. History	320	160	160	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	165	25	140
42. Psychology	710	145	560	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	85	10	80	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	610	335	270
14. Engineering	740	640	100	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	915	850	70
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	565	390	175
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	445	410	40
Other	10	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	385	240	140
Philippines	175	55	120	30	0	20
India	140	65	70	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	70	35	30
France	15	15	0	2,030	1,035	995
Other	860	395	460	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	240	160	80
Philippines	150	50	95	30	10	20
India	115	55	60	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	30	30
France	10	10	10	1,695	850	835
Other	625	265	360	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	100	65	35
22 Utilities	350	285	60	155	105	50
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	370	250	125	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	140	105	35	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	800	490	310	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	1,680	930	750
French	275	50	230	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	80	55	30	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,835	990	845
English and French	130	65	65	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	120	55	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	210	60	150	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	875	440	435	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	335	120	210	395	190	205
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	105	145
French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	275	155	120
External migrants	500	255	240	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	670	355	310
External migrants	1,360	675	680	3,760	1,790	1,965