Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	605	140	470
100 years and over	50	10	40	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	20	5	10	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	1,720	810	915	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	100	40	60	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	1,960	910	1,050	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	5	0	5	40	20	20
Arabic	185	110	80	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	25	15	10	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	10	5	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	5	0	0	460	235	225
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	175	75	105	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	5	0	575	280	295
Croatian	10	5	0	360	175	185
Czech	15	5	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	60	25	40	760	325	430
Russian	55	20	35	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	35	15	15	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	20	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	440	230	205	90	45	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	5	0
German	505	240	270	800	355	450
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	30	15	15	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	15	10	5	465	235	230
Gujarati	5	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	45	20	25	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	30	20	15	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	55	25	25	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	40
Pashto	5	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	15	5	5	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	165	70	95	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	55	25	30	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	85	40	45
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	300	125	170	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	995	465	530
Thai	15	5	15	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	20	10	10	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	650	320	330
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	595	280	315	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	275	125	150	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	285	135	150	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	15	5	0	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	385	185	200	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	110	60	50	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	15	15	5	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,550	700	845
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	1,545	695	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	310	130	180
Russian	20	10	10	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	175	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	5	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	5	0	5	295	140	155
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	965	480	480
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	5	5	5	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	90	45	50	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	110	50	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	175	75	100	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	35	15	15	650	300	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	595	285	310
Lao	0	0	0	560	275	285
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	150	70	85	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	675	310	365	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	0	5	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	700	330	370	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	1,485	610	875	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	270	110	160	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	5	5	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	45	30	15	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	445	190	255	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	245	135	115	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	25	20	10	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	0	10	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	65	30	40	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	15	10	10	475	245	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	255	130	120	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Croatian	15	10	10	515	260	255
Czech	15	10	10	70	35	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	60	25	30	935	420	520
Russian	110	50	60	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	10	10	0	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	20	15	0	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukrainian	60	35	30	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	20	10	0
Dutch	525	245	280	160	85	75
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swedish	25	20	10	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	10	25
Greek	25	10	10	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	60	35	30	530	280	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	495	225	275
Hindi	155	80	75	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	150	60	90
Urdu	90	40	50	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	95	40	50	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	70	45	25	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	55	20	40	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	0	0	0	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	625	275	345	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	95	45	50	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	40	45	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	215	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	90	90
Edo	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	10	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	160	60	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	320	165	160
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	215	80	130	350	110	240
American Sign Language	70	15	60	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	365	155	210	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	105	45	55	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,490	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Thai	25	0	15	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	25	10	15	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	755	360	395	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	460	240	220	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	1,225	585	635	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	10	10	475	250	225
Colombia	10	0	0	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	10	10	10	1,540	745	800
Guyana	20	15	0	80	40	40
Haiti	10	0	0	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	55	30	25	165	70	100
Mexico	35	10	25	1,135	540	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	30	0	20	275	145	135
France	50	30	20	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	295	145	155	545	235	305
Greece	0	10	0	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	10	0	15	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	20	20	0
Italy	30	25	10	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	480	260	220	40	30	10
Poland	45	20	30	575	255	320
Portugal	15	0	10	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	10	10	10	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	30	10	25	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	170	110	60	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	10	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	10	10	10	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	10	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	10	10	10	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	20	15	0	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	1,135	505	630	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	45	30	15	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	115	65	45
India	175	90	90	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	620	345	270
Japan	10	0	10	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	110	60	50
Lebanon	50	25	20	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	70	35	35	1,300	700	600
Philippines	280	110	175	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	15	0	15	85	45	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	130	70	55	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	35	25	15	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	425	200	225
Europe	200	95	105	1,755	820	930
France	0	0	10	305	150	155
Germany	30	20	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	10	10	10	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	50	35	10	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	10	10	0	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	870	415	450
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	700	330	370
Asia	445	205	235	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	240	110	130
Philippines	220	85	135	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	1,145	530	615
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	430	145	285	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	355	165	195	985	440	545
Latin American	155	65	90	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	195	105	90	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	85	40	45	215	115	100
Japanese	65	20	45	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	170	90	80	95	50	45
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	1,070	465	605
American	995	515	480	1,455	610	850
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	55	20	40	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	15	10	10	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	975	455	525
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	10	10	0	75	25	50
Breton	10	10	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	35
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	250	130	125	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	635	325	310
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	455	220	235	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	605	330	280
Danish	750	335	415	155	90	60
Finnish	160	65	90	90	35	50
Icelandic	55	20	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	115	45	65
Swedish	555	195	360	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	20	10	15	755	360	395
Byelorussian	30	10	20	205	130	75
Czech	155	75	75	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	150	100	50
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	305	115	190	1,870	980	895
Latvian	50	30	25	45	10	35
Lithuanian	155	75	85	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	465
Polish	1,185	580	595	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	110	60	45	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	480	235	245	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	90	45	45	340	190	145
Ukrainian	930	460	470	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	15	0	15	570	290	275
Bosnian	10	10	10	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	110	70	40	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	50
Greek	220	125	95	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	1,305	630	675	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	40	25	15
Maltese	35	25	10	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	385	160	225	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	30	15	15	360	165	195
Sicilian	15	15	10	95	50	40
Slovenian	35	15	20	160	90	70
Spanish	410	200	215	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	25
Other European origins	320	215	105	1,595	785	815
Basque	0	10	0	190	90	100
Jewish	95	65	30	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	15	265	125	140
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	10	0	765	365	405
Dominican	10	10	10	945	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	20	15	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	250	130	125	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	455	220	230
Belizean	10	15	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	35	10	20	470	245	230
Chilean	40	25	10	1,315	630	685
Colombian	55	30	25	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	180	90	90
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	40	10	30	110	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	200
Maya	0	0	0	135	60	70
Mexican	95	60	35	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	10	10	10	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	1,830	865	970	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	10	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	10	0	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	20	10	15	230	140	80
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	420	230	190
North African origins	120	35	80	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	10	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	15	10	10	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	15	0	15	25	10	20
South African	30	20	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	25	20	10	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	130	55	80	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	15	10	10	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	15	0	10	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	130	65	65	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	30	10	20	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	815	395	425	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	345	180	165
Bengali	15	10	10	180	95	85
Bhutanese	20	15	10	50	30	20
East Indian	610	295	320	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	100	55	45	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	30	10	20	505	260	245
Sinhalese	35	0	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	10	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	585	225	355	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	330	160	165	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	110	40	70	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	220	115	105
Laotian	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	50	20	30
Thai	30	10	20	325	135	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	60	45	20
Oceania origins	100	40	55	120	55	65
Australian	55	25	35	65	25	40
New Zealander	40	15	25	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	315	225	95
54. History	405	210	190	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	390	60	325
42. Psychology	910	200	715	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	130	0	120	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	375	190	185
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	2,505	2,300	210
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	3,730	895	2,840	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	1,560	650	915	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	210	150	55
54. History	320	160	160	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	230	25	205
42. Psychology	710	145	560	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	85	10	80	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	740	640	100	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	335	170	165
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	2,125	1,945	175
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	1,045	690	350
Philippines	175	55	120	265	90	180
India	140	65	70	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	530	215	315
France	15	15	0	2,490	1,495	995
Other	860	395	460	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	805	515	280
Philippines	150	50	95	245	80	160
India	115	55	60	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	470	190	280
France	10	10	10	1,910	1,110	805
Other	625	265	360	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	165	150	15
22 Utilities	350	285	60	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	370	250	125	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	140	105	35	1,035	785	255
Other method	800	490	310	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	275	50	230	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	80	55	30	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	10	0	10	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	130	65	65	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	120	55	70	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	210	60	150	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	875	440	435	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	335	120	210	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	140	45	90	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	10	135	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	30	20	10	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	515	285	225
External migrants	500	255	240	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	1,215	620	595
External migrants	1,360	675	680	13,350	6,415	6,935