Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	197,385	97,495	99,885
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	9,170	4,725	4,445
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	10,070	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	9,220	4,710	4,505
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	122,185	61,220	60,965
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	9,575	4,900	4,680
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	9,345	4,785	4,555
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	10,735	5,345	5,390
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	15,145	7,400	7,750
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	17,955	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	15,710	7,810	7,900
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	11,465	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	7,705	3,635	4,075
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	5,670	2,400	3,275
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	6,190	2,065	4,125
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	3,900	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	410	90	325
100 years and over	50	10	40	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	4,575	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	4,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	168,925	82,775	86,150
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	100,100	50,060	50,040
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	54,945	27,525	27,420
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	68,825	32,715	36,115
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	1,940	965	975
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	10,955	4,865	6,090
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	56,360	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	34,135	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	10,185	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	19,565	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	29,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	26,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	31,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	150	85	65
French only	20	5	10	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	35,785	20,365	15,425
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	1,110	570	540
French	1,720	810	915	193,345	95,710	97,640
English and French	100	40	60	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	1,225	630	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	193,150	95,590	97,560
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	1,085	545	550
French	1,960	910	1,050	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	915	475	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	175	105	70
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	425	200	220
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	10	5	0
Russian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	65	35	35
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	10	5	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	0	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	290	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	40	25	15
Portuguese	40	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	165	70	95	210	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	65	30	30
Chinese languages	300	125	170	60	30	35
Cantonese	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	650	350	300
English and French	275	125	150	460	245	210
English and non-official language	285	135	150	10	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	0	160	85	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	193,985	96,040	97,950
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	650	350	305
French	385	185	200	193,015	95,515	97,495
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	45	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	145	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	90	45	50	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	45	25	20
Chinese languages	175	75	100	45	25	20
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	730	375	360
English and French	150	70	85	435	230	205
English and non-official language	675	310	365	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	5	0	240	115	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	194,720	96,415	98,310
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	189,890	93,785	96,110
English	700	330	370	3,625	2,015	1,605
French	1,485	610	875	545	290	255
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	545	270	270
Aboriginal	270	110	160	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	535	270	265
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	10	0	5	85	35	55
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	161,570	80,215	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	157,900	78,575	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	128,005	61,595	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	161,585	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	158,040	78,635	79,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	128,065	61,590	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	161,580	80,255	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	161,570	80,220	81,350
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	16,990	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	33,570	13,505	20,065
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	27,055	12,560	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	20,125	11,010	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	12,915	7,630	5,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	3,265	2,020	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	1,880	1,305	575
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	4,300	3,170	1,125
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	3,080	2,295	790
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	3,635	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	157,940	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	17,745	6,795	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	35,185	14,250	20,935
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	33,835	16,330	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	30,180	16,355	13,820
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	3,600	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	1,255	930	325
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	1,640	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	53,695	22,955	30,735
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	107,875	57,265	50,615
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	8,820	3,710	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	11,520	6,710	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	7,780	4,940	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	5,185	3,200	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	6,485	4,675	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	1,325	960	360
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	31,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	58,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	3,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	6,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	2,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	5,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	5,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	28,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	35,640	17,585	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	35,590	17,740	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	122,270	60,090	62,185
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	26,675	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	27,695	13,900	13,795
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	25,330	12,795	12,535
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	67,705	34,820	32,885
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	22,310	11,450	10,860
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	18,285	9,355	8,930
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	13,340	6,820	6,520
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	33,875	17,570	16,305
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	11,185	5,760	5,420
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	115,460	57,640	57,815
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	40,640	19,700	20,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	29,830	13,930	15,895
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	3,840	2,005	1,830
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,220	655	565
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	11.3	11.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	9,450	4,860	4,585
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,060	555	510
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	7,820	4,080	3,745
65 years and over	445	190	255	565	225	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,905	95,075
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	189,925	94,875	95,050
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	35,355	20,220	15,135
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	189,820	94,815	95,005
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	3,730	1,695	2,040
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	3,710	1,690	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	255	160	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	235	140	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	60	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	30	40	140	70	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	2,960	1,280	1,675
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	130	80	50
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	20	10	15
Russian	110	50	60	95	60	35
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	370	185	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	50	25	25
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	15	10	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	2,510	1,055	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	210	85	115
Portuguese	55	20	40	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	625	275	345	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	40	10	25
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	130	55	75
Chinese languages	365	155	210	130	60	70
Cantonese	105	45	55	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	189,975	94,900	95,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	33,660	17,395	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	154,885	76,725	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	1,430	790	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	186,985	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	350	145	210
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	350	165	190
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	550	285	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	755	360	395	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	410	185	220
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	1,000	570	425
45 years and over	460	240	220	120	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	2,445	1,240	1,210
Americas	1,225	585	635	545	225	320
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	140	50	85
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	650	385	265
Germany	295	145	155	25	10	15
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	20	20	0
Netherlands	480	260	220	10	0	0
Poland	45	20	30	10	0	10
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	215	130	90
Africa	170	110	60	405	230	170
Algeria	0	10	0	20	15	10
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	65	50	20
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	310	170	140
Asia	1,135	505	630	470	175	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	235	30	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	55	30	20
Lebanon	50	25	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	615	370	245
Americas	130	70	55	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	25	15	10
Europe	200	95	105	220	155	65
France	0	0	10	170	130	40
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	50	35	10	195	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	100	60	40
Asia	445	205	235	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	20	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	3,165	1,610	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	2,945	1,360	1,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	183,870	91,935	91,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	2,015	1,030	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	3,540	1,800	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	3,265	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	1,085	535	550
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	2,140	1,145	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	115	60	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	960	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	189,015	94,440	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	2,130	1,100	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	805	450	355
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	4,480	2,125	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	4,395	2,075	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	3,160	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	1,225	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	85	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	183,265	91,625	91,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	1,830	890	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	70	45	25
Chinese	430	145	285	320	45	275
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	705	390	315
Filipino	355	165	195	40	35	10
Latin American	155	65	90	175	75	95
Arab	195	105	90	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	75	45	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	60	35	25
Japanese	65	20	45	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	188,140	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	189,975	94,900	95,070
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	6,710	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	170	90	80	60	10	50
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	2,200	1,185	1,010
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	156,515	77,815	78,700
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	1,050	525	530
American	995	515	480	675	335	340
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	152,530	75,820	76,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	55	20	40	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	8,865	4,250	4,615
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	45	45
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	1,820	880	940
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	2,530	1,180	1,350
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	150	65	80
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	47,140	23,605	23,530
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	47,035	23,540	23,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	2,160	1,040	1,115
Austrian	250	130	125	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	445	205	245
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	215	105	105
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	1,295	630	665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	455	220	235	285	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	155	75	80
Danish	750	335	415	20	10	15
Finnish	160	65	90	25	10	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	55	25	35
Swedish	555	195	360	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	330	185	150
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	35	10	20
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,185	580	595	135	70	60
Romanian	110	60	45	50	25	30
Russian	480	235	245	40	30	10
Slovak	90	45	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	930	460	470	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,405	700	705
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	20	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	95	20	75
Italian	1,305	630	675	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	125	50	70
Serbian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	265	150	115
Basque	0	10	0	60	30	30
Jewish	95	65	30	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	295	135	160
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	20	15	0	195	95	100
Jamaican	250	130	125	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	325	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Chilean	40	25	10	65	40	25
Colombian	55	30	25	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	55	20	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	830	490	340
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	285	170	115
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	60	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins	120	35	80	300	175	125
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	180	105	80
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	145	70	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	55	30	20
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	100	65	35
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	270	155	110
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	30	25	10
Armenian	25	20	10	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	120	65	55
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	40	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	10	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	575	215	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	585	225	355	405	110	295
Filipino	330	160	165	55	45	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	50	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	10
Oceania origins	100	40	55	30	20	10
Australian	55	25	35	25	25	0
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	63,325	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	26,510	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	23,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	6,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	30,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	7,960	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	90,525	45,200	45,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	35,930	22,875	13,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	26,205	15,180	11,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	9,720	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	5,270	1,835	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	20,890	8,750	12,140
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	14,860	5,785	9,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	1,735	830	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	630	295	330
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	3,055	1,445	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	610	395	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	102,065	50,815	51,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	16,655	9,420	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	67,800	33,335	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	28,045	17,445	10,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	20,700	11,645	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	7,345	5,800	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	20,265	8,475	11,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	3,280	1,190	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,185	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	525	210	315
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	2,440	1,070	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	9,000	2,045	6,955
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	9,000	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	1,685	535	1,145
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	3,290	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	205	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	1,760	780	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	170	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	260	135	125
54. History	405	210	190	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	595	215	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	450	155	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	195	35	160
42. Psychology	910	200	715	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	1,110	695	415
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	18,175	5,140	13,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	1,405	230	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	16,735	4,905	11,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	975	485	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	505	210	300
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	575	385	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	1,795	1,170	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	1,460	1,040	420
25. Library science	130	0	120	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	22,595	21,460	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	595	340	260
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	1,365	1,225	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	5,700	5,590	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	6,340	6,165	175
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	4,915	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	2,720	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	2,200	1,860	345
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	12,905	2,170	10,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	825	450	375
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	160	80	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	8,680	4,615	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	4,965	1,175	3,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	2,555	2,480	80
Other	10	0	10	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	34,265	17,485	16,780
Education	3,730	895	2,840	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	5,455	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	1,515	565	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	1,295	405	890
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,895	830	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	100	35	60
54. History	320	160	160	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	375	120	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	3,695	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	1,240	65	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	120	20	100
42. Psychology	710	145	560	645	180	470
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	885	540	350
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	14,405	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	1,115	170	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	13,270	3,575	9,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	1,605	840	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	450	275	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	85	10	80	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	17,190	16,255	930
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	475	260	215
14. Engineering	740	640	100	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	2,995	2,755	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	4,140	4,055	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	3,725	3,590	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	3,970	2,930	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	2,165	1,440	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	1,805	1,490	315
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	9,670	1,550	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	615	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	8,925	1,165	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	130	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	6,885	3,505	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	2,020	1,945	70
Other	10	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	71,055	35,050	36,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	90,525	45,200	45,325
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	89,375	44,575	44,805
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	87,855	43,765	44,095
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	1,520	805	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	200	120	80
Philippines	175	55	120	20	25	0
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	10	0	15
France	15	15	0	510	295	215
Other	860	395	460	355	160	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	102,065	50,815	51,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	34,270	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	67,800	33,330	34,465
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	66,040	32,445	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	905	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	855	445	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	115	70	40
Philippines	150	50	95	25	25	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15	0	10
France	10	10	10	375	200	175
Other	625	265	360	295	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	161,585	80,250	81,330
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	94,575	49,660	44,915
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	8,475	5,840	2,635
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	67,005	30,590	36,415
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	161,585	80,255	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	100,860	52,965	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	45,450	24,675	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	94,575	49,660	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,765	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	92,805	48,605	44,200
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	82,565	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	10,240	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	94,575	49,665	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	1,765	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	8,800	5,630	3,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	4,420	3,340	1,085
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	7,565	1,265	6,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	11,295	2,920	8,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	1,735	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	21,545	8,825	12,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	15,290	14,800	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	4,080	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	94,575	49,660	44,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,765	1,055	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	6,220	4,750	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	825	715	110
22 Utilities	350	285	60	685	550	135
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	10,300	8,180	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	12,145	5,765	6,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,995	1,225	775
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	895	545	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	3,530	1,630	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	2,665	1,765	900
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	7,235	2,160	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	6,300	2,080	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	5,305	2,765	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	86,100	43,820	42,280
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	6,560	3,165	3,395
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	90	75	20
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	72,390	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	72,390	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	18,820	9,010	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	11,375	6,300	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	465	285	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	68,155	35,135	33,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	370	250	125	645	375	275
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	140	105	35	620	460	155
Other method	800	490	310	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	22,250	11,405	10,845
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	2,310	1,360	955
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	2,615	2,015	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	4,280	3,155	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	12,015	8,610	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	17,545	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	1,130	695	435
French	275	50	230	100,795	52,680	48,120
Non-official languages	80	55	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,410	855	555
English and French	130	65	65	1,390	845	540
English and non-official language	120	55	70	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	103,335	54,225	49,115
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	92,810	47,880	44,930
English	210	60	150	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	875	440	435	720	450	270
Non-official language	335	120	210	80	45	35
Aboriginal	140	45	90	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	188,220	93,950	94,270
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	17,325	8,480	8,840
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	7,550	3,645	3,910
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	7,330	3,530	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	7,135	3,415	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	195	115	80
External migrants	500	255	240	215	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	128,770	64,715	64,055
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	27,890	13,770	14,120
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	24,180	11,795	12,385
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	23,280	11,295	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	635	340	295
External migrants	1,360	675	680	895	500	395