Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and La Jacques-Cartier, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Shore
Nova Scotia
[Economic region]
La Jacques-Cartier, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : La Jacques-Cartier, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 151,264 ... ... 43,485 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 155,696 ... ... 36,929r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.8 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 81,380 ... ... 18,401 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 66,826 ... ... 16,332 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.3 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 16,254.41 ... ... 3,195.75 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 151,260 73,165 78,095 43,485 22,470 21,015
0 to 14 years 21,970 11,165 10,800 10,430 5,390 5,045
0 to 4 years 6,575 3,325 3,245 3,915 2,050 1,865
5 to 9 years 7,690 3,925 3,770 3,805 1,940 1,865
10 to 14 years 7,705 3,915 3,790 2,710 1,400 1,310
15 to 64 years 94,485 45,975 48,510 28,955 14,910 14,045
15 to 19 years 8,520 4,365 4,155 2,100 1,085 1,015
20 to 24 years 7,645 3,850 3,790 2,055 1,100 950
25 to 29 years 6,735 3,280 3,455 2,650 1,290 1,360
30 to 34 years 7,195 3,420 3,770 3,590 1,765 1,825
35 to 39 years 7,800 3,705 4,090 4,105 2,020 2,090
40 to 44 years 9,010 4,290 4,720 3,380 1,845 1,535
45 to 49 years 9,825 4,775 5,045 2,990 1,565 1,425
50 to 54 years 12,205 5,925 6,280 3,035 1,590 1,440
55 to 59 years 12,915 6,205 6,710 2,755 1,465 1,285
60 to 64 years 12,645 6,150 6,495 2,295 1,185 1,110
65 years and over 34,805 16,025 18,785 4,100 2,170 1,935
65 to 69 years 11,885 5,820 6,060 1,850 990 865
70 to 74 years 8,530 4,220 4,310 1,095 595 500
75 to 79 years 6,020 2,800 3,220 585 305 280
80 to 84 years 4,090 1,770 2,325 350 190 160
85 years and over 4,285 1,410 2,870 220 85 135
85 to 89 years 2,650 980 1,670 165 70 95
90 to 94 years 1,215 350 865 45 15 25
95 to 99 years 370 70 300 10 0 10
100 years and over 50 10 40 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.5 15.3 13.8 24.0 24.0 24.0
15 to 64 years 62.5 62.8 62.1 66.6 66.4 66.8
65 years and over 23.0 21.9 24.1 9.4 9.7 9.2
85 years and over 2.8 1.9 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 45.2 44.3 46.0 35.5 35.6 35.3
Median age of the population 48.5 47.6 49.2 36.0 36.4 35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Single-detached house 48,985 ... ... 13,180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 30 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,020 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,865 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Row house 1,235 ... ... 500 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,245 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,470 ... ... 690 ... ...
Other single-attached house 205 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 4,785 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
1 person 20,420 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
2 persons 26,635 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
3 persons 9,310 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
4 persons 6,955 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,505 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 148,360 ... ... 42,970 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 129,295 62,000 67,290 33,050 17,080 15,970
Married or living common law 75,785 37,860 37,925 23,360 11,650 11,710
Married 62,225 31,120 31,105 10,120 5,065 5,055
Living common law 13,560 6,745 6,815 13,240 6,590 6,655
Not married and not living common law 53,510 24,140 29,370 9,690 5,430 4,265
Never married 30,915 16,515 14,400 7,385 4,360 3,025
Separated 4,320 1,915 2,405 340 180 160
Divorced 8,250 3,550 4,700 1,240 685 555
Widowed 10,020 2,160 7,865 720 200 525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 45,185 ... ... 12,920 ... ...
2 persons 27,085 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
3 persons 8,900 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
4 persons 6,455 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,745 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 45,185 ... ... 12,920 ... ...
Total couple families 37,345 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Married couples 30,560 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,780 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,840 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Female parent 6,150 ... ... 785 ... ...
Male parent 1,685 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 37,345 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Couples without children 22,190 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
Couples with children 15,155 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
1 child 6,775 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2 children 5,825 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
3 or more children 2,555 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,840 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
1 child 4,895 ... ... 720 ... ...
2 children 2,125 ... ... 470 ... ...
3 or more children 815 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,080 12,290 14,790 4,270 2,580 1,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
One-census-family households 43,675 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 21,630 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,040 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 750 ... ... 110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 22,405 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
One-person households 20,415 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,985 ... ... 285 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 148,805 72,145 76,655 43,410 22,450 20,960
English only 139,900 68,490 71,410 320 205 120
French only 20 5 10 25,260 12,450 12,810
English and French 8,735 3,570 5,165 17,820 9,790 8,030
Neither English nor French 150 80 70 15 5 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 148,800 72,145 76,655 43,405 22,450 20,965
English 146,850 71,225 75,620 1,540 870 670
French 1,720 810 915 41,675 21,475 20,200
English and French 100 40 60 190 100 90
Neither English nor French 135 75 60 10 5 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,775 830 945 1,630 915 715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.8 4.1 3.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 148,805 72,145 76,655 43,410 22,445 20,960
Single responses 148,210 71,865 76,345 42,955 22,215 20,745
Official languages 145,000 70,350 74,650 42,505 22,005 20,505
English 143,035 69,440 73,595 1,415 805 605
French 1,960 910 1,050 41,095 21,195 19,895
Non-official languages 3,210 1,515 1,695 450 205 240
Aboriginal languages 395 170 225 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 375 160 215 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 375 160 215 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 375 155 215 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 10 5 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,815 1,340 1,470 445 210 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 200 115 85 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 195 115 85 20 15 5
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 185 110 80 20 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 15 10 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 260 105 160 10 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malay 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 225 85 135 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 25 20 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,755 845 905 340 145 195
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 190 80 110 60 25 35
Baltic languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 175 75 105 60 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 0 5 0
Croatian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 25 40 10 5 10
Russian 55 20 35 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 5 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 15 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,025 510 510 100 35 65
Afrikaans 15 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 440 230 205 15 5 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 505 240 270 80 25 55
Icelandic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 5 15 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 215 105 105 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 55 25 25 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 265 125 140 185 90 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 15 20 5 10
Portuguese 40 15 20 30 15 15
Romanian 15 5 5 15 5 5
Spanish 165 70 95 120 55 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 20 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 30 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 10 10 5
Akan (Twi) 10 5 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 300 125 170 20 5 10
Chinese languages 300 125 170 20 10 10
Cantonese 70 30 40 5 5 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 150 60 90 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 15 5 15 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 5 5 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 595 280 315 450 235 220
English and French 275 125 150 365 200 175
English and non-official language 285 135 150 15 0 10
French and non-official language 15 5 0 60 35 30
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 148,800 72,145 76,655 43,410 22,445 20,960
Single responses 147,970 71,765 76,205 42,925 22,195 20,725
Official languages 146,855 71,230 75,625 42,815 22,140 20,670
English 146,470 71,045 75,420 1,305 735 565
French 385 185 200 41,510 21,405 20,105
Non-official languages 1,115 535 580 110 50 55
Aboriginal languages 85 40 50 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 80 40 45 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 80 35 45 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 80 35 45 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,030 500 530 110 50 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 115 60 55 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 110 60 50 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 15 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 65 70 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 60 70 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 485 230 250 95 45 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 20 10 10
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 20 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 5 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 215 100 115 20 10 10
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 180 85 95 15 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 55 60 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 10 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Spanish 90 45 50 45 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 15 20 5 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 180 80 95 5 5 5
Chinese languages 175 75 100 10 5 5
Cantonese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 100 45 55 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 835 380 455 485 255 235
English and French 150 70 85 365 205 160
English and non-official language 675 310 365 10 5 5
French and non-official language 0 5 0 90 40 50
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 148,805 72,145 76,660 43,410 22,445 20,960
None 145,130 70,530 74,600 39,405 20,315 19,095
English 700 330 370 2,990 1,630 1,360
French 1,485 610 875 705 370 330
Non-official language 1,430 645 785 230 100 130
Aboriginal 270 110 160 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,160 535 625 225 100 125
English and French 5 5 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 10 0 5 55 20 35
French and non-official language 45 30 15 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 126,440 60,820 65,620 32,570 16,735 15,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 121,575 58,550 63,030 31,845 16,435 15,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,671 36,064 24,755 46,174 53,922 39,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 121,620 58,550 63,070 31,860 16,435 15,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,992 31,908 23,193 39,110 44,245 34,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,795 51,405 52,390 30,380 15,910 14,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,019 33,325 22,118 41,642 51,093 33,799
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,685 42,550 52,135 21,205 9,585 11,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,578 9,489 8,059 6,560 5,060 7,442
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82,535 42,000 40,535 26,695 14,100 12,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,445 33,076 23,454 41,641 50,304 34,705
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 126,440 60,815 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 121,630 58,500 63,125 31,915 16,495 15,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,743 46,441 31,609 52,365 60,553 43,607
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 121,670 58,510 63,165 31,930 16,500 15,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,258 37,682 27,233 42,026 47,727 35,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,865 51,300 52,570 30,430 15,995 14,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,920 44,888 29,144 48,985 58,016 38,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,955 42,625 52,330 21,325 9,725 11,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,241 9,720 8,851 8,463 7,289 9,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82,535 41,805 40,730 26,700 14,165 12,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,522 43,335 29,530 47,112 54,562 38,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 126,440 60,815 65,625 32,565 16,735 15,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 37,420 19,740 17,680 12,880 7,030 5,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,379 50,329 39,737 54,009 61,910 46,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,708 61,375 45,149 60,433 68,566 50,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.2 84.5 76.8 89.4 93.1 84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.7 66.5 60.0 75.0 76.5 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.8 15.5 23.2 10.6 7.0 16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 126,440 60,820 65,620 32,570 16,735 15,835
Without total income 4,865 2,270 2,595 725 300 420
With total income 121,575 58,550 63,025 31,850 16,435 15,410
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.3 96.0 97.8 98.2 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,900 6,905 9,990 2,790 1,150 1,640
$10,000 to $19,999 24,235 9,130 15,100 3,470 1,365 2,110
$20,000 to $29,999 20,185 8,395 11,795 3,150 1,275 1,875
$30,000 to $39,999 16,875 7,895 8,975 3,940 1,710 2,230
$40,000 to $49,999 13,295 6,990 6,305 4,150 1,980 2,175
$50,000 to $59,999 8,970 5,330 3,640 3,595 1,920 1,680
$60,000 to $69,999 5,945 3,900 2,050 3,435 2,155 1,285
$70,000 to $79,999 4,600 2,825 1,775 2,550 1,605 950
$80,000 to $89,999 3,460 1,960 1,505 1,515 970 550
$90,000 to $99,999 2,015 1,305 710 940 625 315
$100,000 and over 5,095 3,910 1,180 2,305 1,690 610
$100,000 to $149,999 3,640 2,750 890 1,590 1,125 465
$150,000 and over 1,450 1,160 290 710 565 150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 126,440 60,820 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,830
Without after-tax income 4,820 2,265 2,555 710 295 415
With after-tax income 121,620 58,550 63,070 31,860 16,435 15,425
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.3 96.1 97.8 98.2 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,575 7,035 10,540 2,960 1,195 1,760
$10,000 to $19,999 25,715 9,810 15,910 3,755 1,485 2,265
$20,000 to $29,999 24,205 10,445 13,755 4,225 1,750 2,480
$30,000 to $39,999 20,270 10,030 10,245 5,480 2,595 2,885
$40,000 to $49,999 13,350 7,805 5,545 5,260 2,865 2,400
$50,000 to $59,999 8,035 5,155 2,880 4,510 2,825 1,685
$60,000 to $69,999 5,310 3,085 2,225 2,580 1,545 1,035
$70,000 to $79,999 2,800 1,835 970 1,145 745 405
$80,000 and over 4,360 3,355 1,010 1,945 1,430 515
$80,000 to $89,999 1,495 1,090 400 655 455 195
$90,000 to $99,999 895 685 205 380 260 115
$100,000 and over 1,985 1,580 400 910 710 205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 126,440 60,820 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,835
Without employment income 43,905 18,820 25,085 5,870 2,635 3,235
With employment income 82,535 42,000 40,535 26,695 14,100 12,600
Percentage with employment income 65.3 69.1 61.8 82.0 84.3 79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,975 6,320 6,650 2,495 1,235 1,255
$5,000 to $9,999 7,575 3,205 4,365 1,650 725 925
$10,000 to $19,999 12,325 5,375 6,945 2,885 1,165 1,715
$20,000 to $29,999 10,900 4,705 6,190 2,555 1,010 1,545
$30,000 to $39,999 10,055 4,620 5,435 3,210 1,400 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 7,930 4,175 3,750 3,095 1,470 1,625
$50,000 to $59,999 5,685 3,550 2,135 2,590 1,465 1,120
$60,000 to $69,999 3,895 2,600 1,295 2,730 1,815 915
$70,000 to $79,999 3,445 2,070 1,375 1,960 1,270 690
$80,000 and over 7,750 5,370 2,385 3,530 2,545 995
$80,000 to $89,999 2,705 1,465 1,240 1,140 775 365
$90,000 to $99,999 1,455 995 465 715 505 210
$100,000 and over 3,590 2,910 680 1,680 1,265 415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,975 ... ... 90,884 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,764 ... ... 75,523 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 20,420 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,722 ... ... 46,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,804 ... ... 38,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 46,405 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,587 ... ... 102,473 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,868 ... ... 84,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,516 ... ... 102,327 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,731 ... ... 82,152 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 20,425 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,416 ... ... 53,028 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,974 ... ... 42,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 46,400 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,965 ... ... 114,530 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,388 ... ... 92,052 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 880 ... ... 80 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,370 ... ... 70 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,165 ... ... 170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,085 ... ... 245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,940 ... ... 305 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,490 ... ... 305 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,130 ... ... 465 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,675 ... ... 425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,480 ... ... 495 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,275 ... ... 505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,765 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,245 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,525 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,810 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,110 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,890 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,635 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,435 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,090 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,725 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Under $5,000 920 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,400 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,205 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,305 ... ... 275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,455 ... ... 335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,090 ... ... 420 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,755 ... ... 585 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,380 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,995 ... ... 695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,810 ... ... 755 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,880 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,860 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,755 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,695 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,815 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,510 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,510 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,090 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,910 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 44,970 ... ... 12,885 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,557 ... ... 102,134 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,806 ... ... 84,173 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 21,190 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,296 ... ... 88,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,431 ... ... 73,024 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,400 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,451 ... ... 119,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,800 ... ... 98,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,320 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,181 ... ... 66,253 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,358 ... ... 56,090 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 44,935 ... ... 12,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,173 ... ... 114,660 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,472 ... ... 92,115 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 21,155 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,600 ... ... 101,183 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,569 ... ... 80,978 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,380 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,664 ... ... 133,651 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,326 ... ... 107,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,335 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,448 ... ... 71,305 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,152 ... ... 59,134 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,560 11,235 13,325 3,855 2,370 1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,941 28,959 24,152 44,171 48,085 39,531
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,235 26,331 23,306 37,299 39,826 34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,560 11,175 13,390 3,850 2,380 1,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,197 36,968 31,883 50,950 53,791 46,354
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,029 30,572 27,741 40,699 42,695 37,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 148,360 71,965 76,395 42,965 22,110 20,860
In the bottom half of the distribution 92,330 43,505 48,830 16,590 8,490 8,105
In the bottom decile 16,820 7,795 9,025 1,125 625 500
In the second decile 22,250 9,755 12,495 1,815 900 915
In the third decile 19,120 9,115 10,005 3,245 1,655 1,590
In the fourth decile 17,885 8,770 9,115 4,620 2,340 2,280
In the fifth decile 16,260 8,065 8,190 5,780 2,965 2,815
In the top half of the distribution 56,030 28,460 27,570 26,380 13,620 12,760
In the sixth decile 15,335 7,745 7,580 6,485 3,400 3,085
In the seventh decile 13,690 6,890 6,800 6,890 3,570 3,320
In the eighth decile 11,810 6,010 5,800 5,680 2,925 2,755
In the ninth decile 9,120 4,645 4,475 4,410 2,260 2,145
In the top decile 6,080 3,170 2,910 2,910 1,460 1,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 146,710 71,170 75,545 42,970 22,110 20,865
0 to 17 years 26,480 13,475 13,010 11,710 6,050 5,665
0 to 5 years 7,830 3,995 3,835 4,730 2,465 2,265
18 to 64 years 87,490 42,310 45,180 27,265 13,925 13,345
65 years and over 32,740 15,380 17,355 3,990 2,135 1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 28,160 12,610 15,550 1,920 1,000 910
0 to 17 years 6,480 3,245 3,230 410 225 190
0 to 5 years 2,290 1,135 1,155 115 65 50
18 to 64 years 14,765 6,685 8,080 1,095 595 505
65 years and over 6,920 2,680 4,235 405 180 225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.2 17.7 20.6 4.5 4.5 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 24.5 24.1 24.8 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 29.2 28.4 30.1 2.4 2.6 2.2
18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 15.8 17.9 4.0 4.3 3.8
65 years and over (%) 21.1 17.4 24.4 10.2 8.4 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,495 4,580 4,915 755 410 345
0 to 17 years 2,125 1,045 1,080 140 70 70
0 to 5 years 750 350 395 30 10 20
18 to 64 years 6,925 3,345 3,585 540 320 225
65 years and over 445 190 255 70 20 50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.4 6.5 1.8 1.9 1.7
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 7.8 8.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 8.8 10.3 0.6 0.4 0.9
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 7.9 7.9 2.0 2.3 1.7
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.9 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 148,365 71,965 76,395 42,970 22,105 20,865
Official languages 148,210 71,880 76,330 42,945 22,090 20,855
English 148,180 71,865 76,310 17,810 9,910 7,900
French 8,655 3,540 5,115 42,735 21,975 20,765
Non-official languages 5,095 2,370 2,720 2,010 895 1,115
Aboriginal languages 520 205 315 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 505 200 305 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 500 200 305 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 500 195 300 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,575 2,165 2,410 2,010 895 1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages 250 140 115 60 30 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 250 140 110 55 30 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 245 135 115 55 30 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 20 10 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 320 130 190 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 60 25 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 110 170 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 65 30 40 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 0 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 45 15 25 0 0 0
Telugu 20 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,000 1,455 1,545 1,805 770 1,035
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 265 135 135 95 35 65
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 255 130 120 100 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 10 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 25 30 40 15 25
Russian 110 50 60 40 10 30
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 20 15 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 60 35 30 15 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 260 115 145 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 250 110 140 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,345 675 675 215 100 115
Afrikaans 20 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 35 10 20 0 0 0
Dutch 525 245 280 20 20 0
Frisian 25 20 10 0 0 0
German 790 395 390 195 85 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swedish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 490 240 245 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 395 200 195 0 0 0
Bengali 60 35 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hindi 155 80 75 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 55 55 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Urdu 90 40 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 95 40 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 740 330 405 1,540 640 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italian 70 45 25 85 50 40
Portuguese 55 20 40 105 55 50
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 625 275 345 1,395 550 845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 45 50 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 95 55 40 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 215 80 130 35 20 25
American Sign Language 70 15 60 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sign languages, n.i.e. 135 65 75 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 365 155 210 50 35 15
Chinese languages 365 155 210 55 35 15
Cantonese 105 45 55 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 225 85 135 35 30 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 40 30 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 20 10 15 0
Lao 0 0 0 15 15 0
Thai 25 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 148,360 71,965 76,400 42,965 22,105 20,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 145,945 70,770 75,175 42,375 21,755 20,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,830 13,665 13,175 11,580 5,940 5,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 119,115 57,110 62,005 30,795 15,815 14,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,415 1,190 1,220 595 350 240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 148,365 71,965 76,395 42,970 22,105 20,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 142,585 69,135 73,450 41,650 21,345 20,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,225 2,530 2,695 1,290 730 555
Before 1981 2,510 1,240 1,270 215 145 70
1981 to 1990 480 255 225 145 90 55
1991 to 2000 475 200 275 185 80 100
2001 to 2010 930 420 510 500 280 220
2001 to 2005 350 145 205 230 125 105
2006 to 2010 580 265 310 270 155 115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 835 420 415 245 135 110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 550 300 250 35 25 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,225 2,535 2,695 1,290 735 555
Under 5 years 755 360 395 185 115 70
5 to 14 years 1,010 510 495 175 85 90
15 to 24 years 955 440 515 215 130 85
25 to 44 years 2,050 985 1,060 590 335 265
45 years and over 460 240 220 120 70 45
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,225 2,535 2,695 1,290 735 555
Americas 1,225 585 635 185 95 90
Brazil 0 10 10 25 0 20
Colombia 10 0 0 10 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 10 10 10 0
Guyana 20 15 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 55 30 25 0 0 0
Mexico 35 10 25 35 25 10
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 945 445 500 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Americas 130 65 65 50 30 25
Europe 2,655 1,305 1,350 950 565 385
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 30 0 20 0 0 0
France 50 30 20 575 350 235
Germany 295 145 155 120 60 60
Greece 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 25 25 0 10 0
Italy 30 25 10 20 0 10
Netherlands 480 260 220 10 10 0
Poland 45 20 30 15 10 10
Portugal 15 0 10 20 15 10
Romania 10 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 30 10 25 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 20 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,395 650 740 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 185 110 75 145 95 45
Africa 170 110 60 60 30 25
Algeria 0 10 0 25 15 10
Egypt 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 10 15 0 15
Nigeria 20 15 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 105 65 40 15 10 0
Asia 1,135 505 630 85 40 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 45 30 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 150 55 100 45 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 175 90 90 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 100 45 50 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 20 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 50 25 20 10 10 0
Pakistan 70 35 35 0 0 0
Philippines 280 110 175 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 25 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 110 60 50 15 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 20 10 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 835 415 410 245 135 105
Americas 130 70 55 30 15 10
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 25 15 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 45 30 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 10 10 0
Europe 200 95 105 180 110 70
France 0 0 10 150 90 65
Germany 30 20 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 130 55 80 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 15 10 10
Africa 50 35 10 10 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 15 0 0 0 0
Asia 445 205 235 20 10 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 95 50 45 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 220 85 135 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 148,360 71,965 76,395 42,970 22,105 20,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,270 3,040 3,230 1,560 865 700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,965 4,305 4,660 1,390 750 640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 133,125 64,615 68,505 40,020 20,490 19,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,780 1,325 1,450 1,085 600 490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,640 825 810 650 385 270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 705 470 230 290 215 75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 935 355 580 360 165 195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 985 410 575 370 190 185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 125 70 55 60 25 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 148,360 71,965 76,400 42,965 22,110 20,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,200 3,450 3,745 715 350 365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,005 3,360 3,645 700 335 360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,815 1,795 2,020 295 145 150
Métis 3,105 1,520 1,585 410 195 215
Inuk (Inuit) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 50 50 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 100 45 55 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 141,160 68,515 72,650 42,255 21,760 20,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 148,365 71,965 76,395 42,970 22,105 20,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,020 1,415 1,610 200 110 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 145,340 70,550 74,790 42,765 21,995 20,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 148,360 71,965 76,395 42,965 22,110 20,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,045 1,010 1,035 400 195 205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,035 1,000 1,035 405 195 210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,765 885 885 285 145 145
Métis single ancestry 255 110 145 110 50 60
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,005 3,660 4,350 1,380 745 635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,790 3,550 4,235 1,340 730 610
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,705 2,105 2,600 1,075 550 525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,950 1,380 1,570 250 160 85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 65 70 15 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 215 105 110 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 90 110 35 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 138,310 67,295 71,015 41,185 21,165 20,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 148,360 71,965 76,395 42,970 22,105 20,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,820 2,325 2,495 470 235 235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 670 325 345 15 10 0
Chinese 430 145 285 60 20 40
Black 2,585 1,335 1,255 150 75 75
Filipino 355 165 195 20 10 15
Latin American 155 65 90 105 50 55
Arab 195 105 90 30 15 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 100 40 60 50 35 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 0 0 10
Korean 85 40 45 10 10 0
Japanese 65 20 45 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 15 25 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 70 30 35 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 143,545 69,640 73,900 42,500 21,870 20,630
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 148,360 71,965 76,395 42,965 22,105 20,860
North American Aboriginal origins 10,050 4,670 5,385 1,780 940 835
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,680 3,090 3,595 1,405 710 695
Inuit 170 90 80 20 25 0
Métis 3,425 1,600 1,825 390 220 170
Other North American origins 69,760 33,900 35,865 33,745 17,240 16,505
Acadian 2,560 1,250 1,315 175 80 95
American 995 515 480 235 115 125
Canadian 67,070 32,550 34,520 32,780 16,730 16,050
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 125 70 55 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 185 100 85 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 55 20 40 895 460 440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 103,500 49,895 53,610 15,015 7,925 7,085
British Isles origins 90,715 43,640 47,075 4,260 2,225 2,035
Channel Islander 15 10 10 10 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 42,425 19,985 22,440 875 470 400
Irish 32,385 15,000 17,390 2,810 1,520 1,290
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish 57,375 27,795 29,575 1,165 555 605
Welsh 2,290 1,040 1,245 30 15 15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,150 960 1,190 105 35 70
French origins 23,145 10,830 12,320 11,765 6,220 5,545
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 85 35 45
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 23,140 10,820 12,315 11,715 6,200 5,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 16,175 7,575 8,600 1,225 685 540
Austrian 250 130 125 45 30 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 625 305 315 260 155 105
Dutch 4,985 2,255 2,730 120 60 60
Flemish 20 10 10 10 0 0
Frisian 20 0 15 0 0 0
German 11,150 5,240 5,905 755 420 335
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 455 220 235 75 40 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 0 15 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,355 1,090 1,270 125 75 55
Danish 750 335 415 0 0 0
Finnish 160 65 90 0 0 0
Icelandic 55 20 30 15 0 10
Norwegian 665 340 325 65 45 20
Swedish 555 195 360 30 15 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 265 165 105 20 10 10
Eastern European origins 3,245 1,580 1,670 355 175 185
Bulgarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 155 75 75 50 25 30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 85 30 55 25 10 20
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 305 115 190 15 15 0
Latvian 50 30 25 0 0 10
Lithuanian 155 75 85 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,185 580 595 185 90 100
Romanian 110 60 45 10 0 0
Russian 480 235 245 55 30 30
Slovak 90 45 45 10 0 10
Ukrainian 930 460 470 35 20 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,615 1,270 1,345 805 420 385
Albanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 110 70 40 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 125 95 50 25 25
Italian 1,305 630 675 490 275 220
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Maltese 35 25 10 0 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 385 160 225 130 65 70
Serbian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 15 20 10 10 0
Spanish 410 200 215 115 50 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 70 20 50 0 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 320 215 105 45 30 20
Basque 0 10 0 25 15 15
Jewish 95 65 30 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 210 130 80 15 15 10
Caribbean origins 465 225 235 120 55 65
Antiguan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 10 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 0 65 25 35
Jamaican 250 130 125 10 15 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 40 20 20 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 20 25 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 20 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 315 170 150 210 105 105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Brazilian 35 10 20 35 10 15
Chilean 40 25 10 0 10 0
Colombian 55 30 25 15 10 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 25 20 10
Guyanese 40 10 30 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 60 35 60 30 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 0 20
Salvadorean 10 10 10 0 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 0
African origins 1,830 865 970 185 95 90
Central and West African origins 85 50 40 50 25 30
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 10 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 25 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 120 35 80 110 60 55
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Berber 0 10 0 30 20 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 45 15 35 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 30 10 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 95 40 45 25 20 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 0 15 0 0 0
South African 30 20 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 20 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 1,540 740 800 10 10 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 240 110 125 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,300 625 680 15 10 10
Asian origins 2,850 1,310 1,545 320 160 160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 785 390 395 115 55 60
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 15 25 25 10 15
Armenian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 130 55 80 10 0 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 410 235 175 55 20 30
Palestinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 130 65 65 25 20 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 10 20 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 815 395 425 30 15 10
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 20 15 10 0 0 0
East Indian 610 295 320 25 15 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 100 55 45 0 0 0
Punjabi 30 10 20 0 0 0
Sinhalese 35 0 20 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 20 15 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,205 510 700 175 85 95
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese 585 225 355 60 25 40
Filipino 330 160 165 20 10 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 110 40 70 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 45 50 10 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 0 10 15 10 10
Singaporean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 0 30 0 0 0
Thai 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 30 25 25 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 55 15 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 20 35 0 0 0
Oceania origins 100 40 55 10 10 0
Australian 55 25 35 0 0 0
New Zealander 40 15 25 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Owner 49,465 ... ... 14,135 ... ...
Renter 16,860 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
Band housing 500 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
Condominium 905 ... ... 600 ... ...
Not condominium 65,920 ... ... 15,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,460 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
2 bedrooms 18,070 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
3 bedrooms 27,030 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,200 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,335 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
5 rooms 12,165 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
6 rooms 11,880 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
7 rooms 9,745 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,700 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 66,600 ... ... 16,300 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 225 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Suitable 65,305 ... ... 16,105 ... ...
Not suitable 1,515 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
1960 or before 22,060 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
1961 to 1980 18,190 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
1981 to 1990 9,310 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,400 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,180 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,865 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,825 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 66,825 ... ... 16,330 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 59,925 ... ... 15,505 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,905 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
1 household maintainer 42,140 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
2 household maintainers 24,055 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 625 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 66,825 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,665 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,695 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,130 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
45 to 54 years 12,410 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
55 to 64 years 14,905 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 12,675 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
75 to 84 years 6,785 ... ... 590 ... ...
85 years and over 2,555 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 65,325 ... ... 16,300 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 52,785 ... ... 14,455 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,530 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,300 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,605 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.2 ... ... 75.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.0 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 662 ... ... 1,249 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 811 ... ... 1,248 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,619 ... ... 299,444 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,570 ... ... 326,236 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,815 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 714 ... ... 805 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 831 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 126,440 60,815 65,630 32,570 16,735 15,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 28,470 15,105 13,370 4,145 2,400 1,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 32,905 15,950 16,950 6,780 3,630 3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65,065 29,760 35,305 21,640 10,710 10,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,960 9,970 3,990 6,795 4,475 2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,850 4,725 3,120 4,510 2,465 2,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,110 5,245 865 2,290 2,015 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,385 10,940 18,450 7,005 3,065 3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,875 1,015 1,860 1,060 420 640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,845 7,845 11,000 6,780 2,750 4,035
Bachelor's degree 12,615 5,060 7,555 4,415 1,725 2,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,110 425 685 510 180 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 610 340 280 215 105 110
Master's degree 3,880 1,680 2,200 1,405 610 795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 620 345 280 240 130 110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 77,600 37,235 40,365 24,620 12,550 12,065
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,025 6,535 4,490 1,805 1,165 635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,860 9,855 10,010 4,390 2,430 1,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,715 20,850 25,865 18,425 8,950 9,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,225 6,615 2,605 5,820 3,795 2,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,165 3,110 2,055 3,895 2,100 1,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,060 3,505 555 1,925 1,695 230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,595 8,215 13,380 5,745 2,545 3,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,710 595 1,110 860 335 525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,195 5,420 8,775 6,000 2,280 3,725
Bachelor's degree 9,645 3,685 5,960 3,960 1,465 2,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 745 220 530 420 135 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 490 235 250 170 70 105
Master's degree 2,880 1,080 1,800 1,230 495 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 435 200 235 215 110 105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 126,440 60,815 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 61,375 31,050 30,325 10,925 6,025 4,900
Education 5,780 1,615 4,165 1,545 300 1,250
13. Education 5,785 1,620 4,165 1,545 295 1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 995 450 535 715 310 405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 145 40 100 75 30
50. Visual and performing arts 805 310 495 610 235 380
Humanities 2,235 925 1,310 925 365 560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 10 90 110 25 85
23. English language and literature/letters 515 160 355 20 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 555 220 330 595 235 360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 55 65 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 435 240 190 10 10 10
54. History 405 210 190 65 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 80 90 20 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,905 1,230 3,680 2,070 630 1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 10 65 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 220 105 120 325 100 220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,515 95 1,420 520 45 475
22. Legal professions and studies 855 215 640 365 120 240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 0 70 35 0 25
42. Psychology 910 200 715 240 40 200
45. Social sciences 1,260 600 655 585 325 260
Business, management and public administration 13,575 3,115 10,455 4,720 1,555 3,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,145 240 900 315 60 250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,390 2,870 9,520 4,415 1,495 2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,695 865 830 680 375 300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 665 305 360 280 110 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 435 220 220 85 45 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 30 100 60 35
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 190 145 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 20 90 30 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,830 980 850 565 390 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,480 830 650 520 380 140
25. Library science 130 0 120 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 205 130 75 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 10 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15,465 14,735 735 5,245 4,830 415
04. Architecture and related services 115 65 50 225 145 80
14. Engineering 1,145 1,010 135 600 495 105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,495 2,215 280 900 795 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,315 4,255 60 1,510 1,455 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,830 4,735 100 1,205 1,170 40
48. Precision production 2,560 2,450 110 805 770 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,195 1,405 790 485 280 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,300 655 650 175 60 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 755 140 305 220 85
Health and related fields 10,835 1,390 9,445 2,650 490 2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 585 280 305 160 85 70
51. Health professions and related programs 10,085 1,000 9,085 2,435 375 2,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 105 60 50 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,555 3,055 2,500 2,025 1,170 860
12. Personal and culinary services 2,850 680 2,170 870 220 650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 45 40 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 130 0 65 65 0
43. Security and protective services 805 580 220 460 350 115
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,770 1,660 110 580 490 95
Other 10 0 10 20 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 77,595 37,235 40,365 24,615 12,550 12,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,880 16,385 14,500 6,190 3,600 2,595
Education 3,730 895 2,840 1,335 225 1,110
13. Education 3,730 895 2,840 1,335 230 1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 720 315 405 595 250 350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 90 40 85 60 25
50. Visual and performing arts 590 220 370 510 185 325
Humanities 1,560 650 915 615 250 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 10 50 95 15 80
23. English language and literature/letters 340 90 245 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 185 250 345 145 200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 40 45 20 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 135 100 10 10 0
54. History 320 160 160 50 30 20
55. French language and literature/letters 80 15 65 75 20 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,970 910 3,065 1,815 520 1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 0 45 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 180 85 100 290 80 210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,245 70 1,170 455 35 420
22. Legal professions and studies 710 120 590 310 85 220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 50 20 10 10
42. Psychology 710 145 560 210 30 180
45. Social sciences 1,020 475 550 530 280 250
Business, management and public administration 9,620 2,265 7,350 4,120 1,320 2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 945 180 765 275 45 230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,635 2,080 6,555 3,845 1,275 2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,120 545 580 555 305 255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 505 230 280 255 95 160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 275 125 150 55 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 20 50 35 15
40. Physical sciences 270 180 90 170 130 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 40 25 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,530 840 685 510 335 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,280 735 545 470 330 140
25. Library science 85 10 80 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 90 60 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,795 10,185 610 4,515 4,140 375
04. Architecture and related services 75 40 40 190 115 80
14. Engineering 740 640 100 525 435 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,495 245 795 695 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,120 3,075 45 1,315 1,270 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,445 3,365 80 1,025 995 30
48. Precision production 1,670 1,570 105 660 625 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,640 995 645 400 220 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 965 435 525 145 40 105
03. Natural resources and conservation 675 560 120 255 175 80
Health and related fields 7,900 1,025 6,875 2,230 390 1,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 410 195 210 120 65 55
51. Health professions and related programs 7,370 745 6,625 2,075 315 1,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 90 35 40 15 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,125 2,230 1,895 1,710 990 720
12. Personal and culinary services 2,190 540 1,650 735 200 535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 30 25 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 45 0 65 65 0
43. Security and protective services 585 420 165 390 295 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,300 1,225 75 490 400 95
Other 10 0 0 20 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 20 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 126,440 60,810 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 61,375 31,050 30,320 10,925 6,030 4,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 65,065 29,765 35,305 21,645 10,710 10,935
Location of study inside Canada 62,195 28,310 33,885 20,995 10,340 10,655
Same as province or territory of residence 49,955 22,145 27,815 20,235 9,925 10,315
Different than province or territory of residence 12,240 6,170 6,070 760 420 340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,870 1,455 1,415 650 365 280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,055 570 485 70 40 25
Philippines 175 55 120 10 0 0
India 140 65 70 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 600 340 260 20 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 15 15 15 0 10
France 15 15 0 335 215 120
Other 860 395 460 200 100 100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 77,600 37,235 40,365 24,615 12,550 12,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,880 16,385 14,500 6,195 3,595 2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,715 20,850 25,865 18,425 8,955 9,470
Location of study inside Canada 44,780 19,955 24,820 17,890 8,665 9,220
Same as province or territory of residence 36,195 15,760 20,435 17,235 8,330 8,910
Different than province or territory of residence 8,585 4,195 4,385 650 340 310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,935 890 1,045 540 285 250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 655 300 355 45 25 15
Philippines 150 50 95 0 0 0
India 115 55 60 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 200 160 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 10 0 10
France 10 10 10 290 175 120
Other 625 265 360 165 70 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 126,440 60,810 65,625 32,570 16,735 15,830
In the labour force 73,125 37,380 35,745 24,645 12,960 11,690
Employed 64,820 32,120 32,700 23,750 12,380 11,370
Unemployed 8,305 5,260 3,045 895 575 320
Not in the labour force 53,310 23,430 29,880 7,920 3,780 4,145
Participation rate 57.8 61.5 54.5 75.7 77.4 73.8
Employment rate 51.3 52.8 49.8 72.9 74.0 71.8
Unemployment rate 11.4 14.1 8.5 3.6 4.4 2.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 126,440 60,815 65,630 32,570 16,735 15,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 48,475 21,105 27,370 6,770 3,050 3,725
Worked 77,970 39,710 38,260 25,795 13,690 12,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 38,410 20,410 18,005 13,180 7,220 5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 39,560 19,300 20,255 12,620 6,470 6,150
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 40.5 41.4 44.0 44.2 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 73,130 37,385 35,745 24,650 12,960 11,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,360 765 595 200 95 110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 71,770 36,620 35,155 24,450 12,870 11,580
Employee 64,550 32,035 32,520 21,520 11,080 10,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,215 4,585 2,635 2,930 1,780 1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 73,130 37,380 35,745 24,645 12,960 11,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,355 765 595 200 90 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 71,770 36,620 35,150 24,445 12,865 11,580
0 Management occupations 6,575 3,930 2,645 2,650 1,675 975
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,410 2,250 7,155 3,860 970 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,840 2,235 600 1,875 1,375 495
3 Health occupations 5,925 775 5,150 1,820 320 1,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,265 2,535 5,720 4,605 2,200 2,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,465 550 920 520 230 285
6 Sales and service occupations 16,800 6,240 10,560 4,620 2,030 2,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,815 12,180 630 3,575 3,405 170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,705 3,130 575 300 250 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,970 2,775 1,190 625 415 210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 73,125 37,380 35,745 24,650 12,960 11,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,360 765 595 200 90 110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 71,765 36,620 35,155 24,450 12,865 11,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,210 3,315 900 245 175 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 885 820 65 105 80 25
22 Utilities 350 285 60 125 95 30
23 Construction 5,840 5,280 560 2,280 1,975 295
31-33 Manufacturing 7,085 5,070 2,020 1,725 1,180 545
41 Wholesale trade 2,155 1,555 600 760 530 235
44-45 Retail trade 10,540 4,705 5,835 2,410 1,110 1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,990 2,345 645 760 570 190
51 Information and cultural industries 855 455 395 380 235 145
52 Finance and insurance 1,320 440 880 875 280 600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 735 440 295 375 205 170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,305 1,070 1,240 1,630 885 740
55 Management of companies and enterprises 345 165 180 15 0 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,510 1,565 950 890 555 330
61 Educational services 5,570 1,860 3,710 1,630 435 1,195
62 Health care and social assistance 10,365 1,380 8,980 3,040 450 2,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,285 525 760 520 255 260
72 Accommodation and food services 5,080 1,570 3,510 1,200 500 695
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,920 1,455 1,470 985 500 485
91 Public administration 4,420 2,325 2,100 4,505 2,845 1,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 64,820 32,120 32,700 23,755 12,380 11,370
Worked at home 4,385 2,260 2,130 1,605 750 855
Worked outside Canada 200 135 60 75 75 0
No fixed workplace address 8,060 6,140 1,920 2,390 1,920 475
Worked at usual place 52,180 23,585 28,595 19,680 9,640 10,040
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 52,180 23,585 28,595 19,685 9,640 10,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,785 8,550 10,230 2,435 1,105 1,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 25,535 10,615 14,915 2,270 1,550 725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,525 3,565 2,960 14,910 6,935 7,980
Commute to a different province or territory 1,335 845 485 65 60 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 60,240 29,725 30,515 22,075 11,565 10,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 51,635 25,710 25,925 20,035 10,745 9,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,395 1,910 2,480 815 250 570
Public transit 370 250 125 425 165 260
Walked 2,895 1,265 1,635 455 160 300
Bicycle 140 105 35 95 65 30
Other method 800 490 310 250 180 70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 60,240 29,720 30,515 22,070 11,560 10,510
Less than 15 minutes 27,820 12,410 15,410 4,280 2,305 1,975
15 to 29 minutes 19,335 9,300 10,035 7,115 3,905 3,215
30 to 44 minutes 6,620 3,775 2,850 7,020 3,690 3,330
45 to 59 minutes 2,835 1,665 1,170 2,540 1,135 1,405
60 minutes and over 3,630 2,580 1,050 1,120 530 590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 60,240 29,725 30,515 22,075 11,560 10,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,660 3,320 1,335 1,275 960 320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,135 6,190 4,945 6,760 4,265 2,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 18,545 9,315 9,230 7,380 3,310 4,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,995 4,265 7,735 3,040 1,265 1,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,465 1,460 3,010 1,290 460 830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,435 5,175 4,260 2,330 1,305 1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80,225 40,745 39,485 26,285 13,860 12,420
Single responses 79,975 40,625 39,350 25,525 13,350 12,175
Official languages 79,895 40,570 39,325 25,515 13,345 12,170
English 79,620 40,525 39,100 750 460 290
French 275 50 230 24,770 12,890 11,880
Non-official languages 80 55 30 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 50 10 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 30 10 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 30 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 25 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 120 135 760 515 245
English and French 130 65 65 740 505 240
English and non-official language 120 55 70 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 80,230 40,740 39,485 26,280 13,860 12,420
None 78,775 40,100 38,670 20,005 10,065 9,945
English 210 60 150 5,615 3,410 2,205
French 875 440 435 550 335 215
Non-official language 335 120 210 55 35 25
Aboriginal 140 45 90 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 195 75 120 55 30 20
English and French 0 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 50 20 25
French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 147,235 71,345 75,885 42,195 21,720 20,475
Non-movers 131,415 63,885 67,530 38,515 19,860 18,650
Movers 15,820 7,465 8,355 3,680 1,855 1,825
Non-migrants 8,495 4,040 4,455 1,565 775 790
Migrants 7,320 3,425 3,900 2,110 1,080 1,025
Internal migrants 6,825 3,170 3,655 2,045 1,055 995
Intraprovincial migrants 4,755 2,150 2,610 1,850 940 910
Interprovincial migrants 2,065 1,015 1,050 200 120 80
External migrants 500 255 240 65 30 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 141,780 68,720 73,060 39,060 19,985 19,075
Non-movers 99,830 49,055 50,775 25,000 12,920 12,080
Movers 41,955 19,665 22,285 14,065 7,070 6,990
Non-migrants 21,835 10,340 11,495 5,610 2,760 2,855
Migrants 20,115 9,325 10,795 8,455 4,310 4,140
Internal migrants 18,755 8,645 10,115 8,205 4,165 4,045
Intraprovincial migrants 12,865 5,845 7,025 7,380 3,720 3,655
Interprovincial migrants 5,895 2,805 3,090 830 435 385
External migrants 1,360 675 680 245 145 100

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and La Jacques-Cartier, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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