Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	755	160	595
100 years and over	50	10	40	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	355	160	195
French only	20	5	10	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	1,720	810	915	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	100	40	60	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	1,960	910	1,050	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	605	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	535	310	230
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	25	15	10	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	195	95	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	195	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	45	25	20
Russian	55	20	35	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	30	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,520	815	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	125	75	55
Portuguese	40	15	20	125	55	75
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	165	70	95	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	210	100	110
Chinese languages	300	125	170	210	100	110
Cantonese	70	30	40	25	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	5	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	1,845	925	915
English and French	275	125	150	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	285	135	150	25	20	10
French and non-official language	15	5	0	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	385	185	200	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	165	85	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	15	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	45	20	30
Romanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	90	45	50	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	155	80	75
Chinese languages	175	75	100	155	80	70
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	150	70	85	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	675	310	365	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	5	0	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	700	330	370	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	1,485	610	875	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	270	110	160	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	1,625	795	835
English and French	5	5	0	50	35	20
English and non-official language	10	0	5	365	170	195
French and non-official language	45	30	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	445	190	255	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	25	20	10	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	340	185	160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	95	50	45
Russian	110	50	60	125	70	55
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	20	15	0	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	860	420	445
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	10	0	10
Dutch	525	245	280	50	15	35
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	20	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	25	10	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	20	10	10
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	15	10	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	70	45	25	720	355	370
Portuguese	55	20	40	295	155	140
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	625	275	345	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	240	100	140
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	260	125	135
Chinese languages	365	155	210	260	125	135
Cantonese	105	45	55	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	25	0	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	460	240	220	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	1,225	585	635	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	0	10	10	55	30	30
Colombia	10	0	0	360	150	205
El Salvador	10	10	10	60	30	35
Guyana	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	180	110	70
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	335	180	155
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	25	15
Croatia	30	0	20	10	10	0
France	50	30	20	1,645	905	740
Germany	295	145	155	130	45	85
Greece	0	10	0	10	15	0
Hungary	10	0	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	0	10
Italy	30	25	10	115	80	35
Netherlands	480	260	220	15	10	10
Poland	45	20	30	60	30	30
Portugal	15	0	10	40	20	20
Romania	10	10	10	80	45	30
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	335	185	155
Africa	170	110	60	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	10	0	230	145	90
Egypt	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	265	145	120
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	870	495	375
Asia	1,135	505	630	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	55	30	20
Lebanon	50	25	20	60	50	10
Pakistan	70	35	35	10	10	10
Philippines	280	110	175	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	1,715	890	825
Americas	130	70	55	410	215	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	75	40	35
Europe	200	95	105	460	230	230
France	0	0	10	360	210	150
Germany	30	20	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	60	10	50
Africa	50	35	10	725	410	320
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	10	10	0	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	95	65	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	205	95	105
Asia	445	205	235	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	1,785	920	865
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	160	115	50
Chinese	430	145	285	650	175	480
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	355	165	195	100	60	35
Latin American	155	65	90	1,250	645	605
Arab	195	105	90	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	65	30	35
Korean	85	40	45	60	35	20
Japanese	65	20	45	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	170	90	80	85	25	60
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	1,040	455	585
American	995	515	480	1,325	610	715
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	55	20	40	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	250	135	115
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	250	130	125	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	900	445	460
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	230	130	100
Flemish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swiss	455	220	235	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	550	265	285
Danish	750	335	415	95	45	45
Finnish	160	65	90	10	10	0
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	665	340	325	260	125	135
Swedish	555	195	360	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	135	75	60
Latvian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	580	290	290
Romanian	110	60	45	140	85	55
Russian	480	235	245	200	85	115
Slovak	90	45	45	45	15	30
Ukrainian	930	460	470	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	10
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	195	85	105
Italian	1,305	630	675	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Maltese	35	25	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	680	335	345
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Spanish	410	200	215	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	505	280	230
Basque	0	10	0	110	50	55
Jewish	95	65	30	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	940	475	465
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	65	35	35
Dominican	10	10	10	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	665	340	320
Jamaican	250	130	125	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	35	10	20	85	40	45
Chilean	40	25	10	85	55	35
Colombian	55	30	25	515	245	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	95	60	35	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	10	10	10	140	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	1,830	865	970	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	680	375	310
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	95	40	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	35
North African origins	120	35	80	1,165	695	470
Algerian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Berber	0	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	410	225	180
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	400	250	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	40	20	15
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	365	190	175
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	220	105	115
Armenian	25	20	10	110	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	95	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	255	140	115
Palestinian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	120	60	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	10	10	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	1,390	555	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese	585	225	355	730	190	545
Filipino	330	160	165	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	110	40	70	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	80	55	25
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	35	15	20
Thai	30	10	20	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	100	40	55	55	25	30
Australian	55	25	35	10	0	10
New Zealander	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	595	395	200
54. History	405	210	190	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	400	85	320
42. Psychology	910	200	715	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	130	0	120	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	4,775	4,490	280
Other	10	0	10	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	3,730	895	2,840	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	1,560	650	915	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	270	175	95
54. History	320	160	160	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	315	75	240
42. Psychology	710	145	560	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	85	10	80	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	965	600	360
14. Engineering	740	640	100	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	3,875	3,645	235
Other	10	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	470	300	175
Philippines	175	55	120	55	35	20
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	65	35	35
France	15	15	0	1,200	760	435
Other	860	395	460	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	250	140	110
Philippines	150	50	95	55	35	20
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	35	35
France	10	10	10	1,005	620	385
Other	625	265	360	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	595	530	65
22 Utilities	350	285	60	755	635	115
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	370	250	125	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	140	105	35	1,045	790	255
Other method	800	490	310	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	275	50	230	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	80	55	30	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	130	65	65	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	120	55	70	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	210	60	150	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	875	440	435	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	335	120	210	355	180	180
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	295	155	140
External migrants	500	255	240	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	845	430	420
External migrants	1,360	675	680	2,215	1,225	985