Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Drummond, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	103,395	51,560	51,840
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	17,610	9,075	8,530
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	5,665	2,940	2,720
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	66,045	33,505	32,545
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	5,685	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	5,645	2,905	2,740
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	5,625	2,930	2,695
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	6,140	3,150	2,995
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	7,345	3,735	3,610
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	6,190	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	7,595	3,795	3,805
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	8,005	3,910	4,090
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	7,625	3,795	3,835
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	19,745	8,980	10,765
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	6,900	3,360	3,535
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	5,165	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	3,185	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	1,430	530	900
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	660	185	475
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	185	35	150
100 years and over	50	10	40	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	45,330	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	19,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	100,090	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	26,705	13,395	13,305
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	36,135	17,640	18,495
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	23,420	13,135	10,285
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	1,035	515	525
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	6,540	2,810	3,730
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	5,140	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	24,215	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	4,565	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	24,215	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	10,815	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	19,760	10,255	9,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	101,955	50,880	51,075
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	155	80	75
French only	20	5	10	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	101,955	50,880	51,070
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	1,290	650	635
French	1,720	810	915	99,995	49,860	50,135
English and French	100	40	60	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	1,490	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	101,235	50,510	50,725
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	99,110	49,395	49,710
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	1,245	625	615
French	1,960	910	1,050	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	2,130	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	2,130	1,115	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	350	205	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	345	200	145
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	1,295	670	630
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	150	65	85
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	150	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	60	25	40	10	5	5
Russian	55	20	35	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	155	90	60
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	440	230	205	15	10	5
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	945	485	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	35	25	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	25	15	10
Romanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Spanish	165	70	95	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	85	45	45
Chinese languages	300	125	170	90	45	40
Cantonese	70	30	40	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	715	365	345
English and French	275	125	150	460	230	220
English and non-official language	285	135	150	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	0	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	100,885	50,315	50,570
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	99,685	49,715	49,975
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	825	425	405
French	385	185	200	98,865	49,290	49,570
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	1,195	605	595
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	180	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	180	100	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	180	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	15	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	740	365	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	90	40	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	85	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	595	290	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Spanish	90	45	50	565	275	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages	175	75	100	75	40	35
Cantonese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	835	380	455	1,070	565	505
English and French	150	70	85	435	230	200
English and non-official language	675	310	365	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	5	0	550	285	270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	101,950	50,880	51,075
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	96,875	48,225	48,650
English	700	330	370	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	1,485	610	875	955	470	485
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	550	280	270
Aboriginal	270	110	160	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	545	270	270
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language	45	30	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	80,360	40,225	40,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	57,230	30,385	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	80,390	40,185	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	70,170	36,155	34,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	57,230	30,350	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	25,970	14,805	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	80,360	40,225	40,140
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	16,470	6,495	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	13,750	6,245	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	12,210	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	10,605	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	6,610	3,990	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	3,985	2,565	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	2,795	1,660	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	1,575	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	910	625	285
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	1,505	1,110	395
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,320
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	2,120	945	1,170
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	80,380	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	17,350	6,905	10,445
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	17,045	8,080	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	9,975	5,865	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	2,685	1,635	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	1,820	1,335	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	595	435	165
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	360	260	100
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	865	640	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	57,230	30,385	26,850
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	7,175	3,540	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	4,665	2,030	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	8,995	3,815	5,185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	8,385	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	8,555	4,495	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	6,870	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	4,385	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	2,170	1,315	850
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	1,095	775	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	15,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	45,330	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	2,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	3,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	3,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	18,250	9,590	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	18,230	9,665	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	66,490	32,875	33,610
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	9,705	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	15,090	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	33,600	17,365	16,235
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	11,310	5,890	5,420
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	8,985	4,640	4,340
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	6,295	3,235	3,055
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	4,120	2,135	1,985
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	2,890	1,465	1,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	100,090	50,245	49,850
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	20,970	10,745	10,225
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	6,875	3,510	3,360
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	62,040	31,335	30,705
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	16,045	7,500	8,535
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	3,045	1,575	1,475
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	970	510	455
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	3,875	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	14.1	14.5	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	7,110	3,610	3,500
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,250	675	575
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	445	190	255	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	6.1	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,850
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	27,880	15,465	12,410
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	4,505	2,140	2,375
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	4,495	2,130	2,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	415	255	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	410	250	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	410	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vietnamese	25	20	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	20	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	3,380	1,530	1,845
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	250	130	120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	250	125	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	55	40	10
Russian	110	50	60	55	25	25
Serbian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	335	185	150
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	35	20	15
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	2,865	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	155	75	75
Portuguese	55	20	40	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	625	275	345	2,720	1,150	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	200	100	100
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	215	80	130	80	40	40
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	165	90	75
Chinese languages	365	155	210	165	90	70
Cantonese	105	45	55	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	160	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	100,090	50,245	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	98,760	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	1,330	660	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	97,055	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	2,905	1,435	1,465
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	480	285	195
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	1,030	500	530
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	480	235	245
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	545	270	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	130	85	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	2,905	1,440	1,465
Under 5 years	755	360	395	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	1,135	545	590
45 years and over	460	240	220	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	2,910	1,440	1,465
Americas	1,225	585	635	930	455	470
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	510	240	270
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	0	10
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	75	55	20
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	140	65	75
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	890	460	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatia	30	0	20	10	10	0
France	50	30	20	390	185	205
Germany	295	145	155	60	20	45
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	20	20	0
Netherlands	480	260	220	20	15	10
Poland	45	20	30	15	10	0
Portugal	15	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	225	145	80
Africa	170	110	60	590	325	265
Algeria	0	10	0	45	30	15
Egypt	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	85	45	40
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	430	225	200
Asia	1,135	505	630	500	195	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	25	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	65	35	30
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	690	340	350
Americas	130	70	55	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	30	20	10
Europe	200	95	105	75	40	35
France	0	0	10	55	30	30
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	50	35	10	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	205	90	110
Asia	445	205	235	180	85	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,245	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	3,135	1,555	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	3,075	1,655	1,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	2,455	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	755	400	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	370	245	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	1,055	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	1,145	605	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	1,080	580	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	520	270	250
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	525	275	245
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	280	150	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	100,095	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	880	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	745	375	365
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	115	75	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	2,805	1,315	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	2,635	1,225	1,405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	155	75	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	96,360	48,435	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	2,385	1,185	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	20	10	10
Chinese	430	145	285	235	75	155
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	700	390	310
Filipino	355	165	195	15	0	10
Latin American	155	65	90	705	330	370
Arab	195	105	90	420	260	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	10	15
Korean	85	40	45	35	20	15
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	97,705	49,055	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	3,735	1,805	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	170	90	80	45	35	0
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	315	165	145
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	80,150	40,010	40,135
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	390	190	205
American	995	515	480	540	235	310
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	77,415	38,690	38,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	2,730	1,315	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	30,150	15,340	14,815
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	6,440	3,045	3,395
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	1,415	700	715
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	4,420	2,040	2,375
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	1,310	605	710
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	35	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	55	35	15
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	130	65	60
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	23,975	12,195	11,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	2,050	1,075	970
Austrian	250	130	125	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	485	255	225
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	125	75	55
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	1,140	595	540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	455	220	235	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	155	65	95
Danish	750	335	415	25	10	15
Finnish	160	65	90	35	15	20
Icelandic	55	20	30	25	0	25
Norwegian	665	340	325	25	15	10
Swedish	555	195	360	45	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	440	225	210
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	45	20	25
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	160	95	55
Romanian	110	60	45	60	30	30
Russian	480	235	245	55	30	25
Slovak	90	45	45	25	10	10
Ukrainian	930	460	470	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,500	815	675
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	20	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	110	60	45
Italian	1,305	630	675	855	495	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	135	75	65
Serbian	30	15	15	40	30	10
Sicilian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	275	130	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	100	65	35
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	65	30	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	330	200	130
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	10	35
Dominican	10	10	10	55	35	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	230	155	75
Jamaican	250	130	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	10	25	15	10
Colombian	55	30	25	655	340	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	55	30	25
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	95	60	35	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	35	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	1,830	865	970	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	215	130	80
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	90	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	120	35	80	350	205	140
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber	0	10	0	40	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	125	80	50
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	45	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	140	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	160	70	90
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	925	420	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	400	225	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	115	70	45
Armenian	25	20	10	45	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	15	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	65	40	25
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	85	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	25	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	500	180	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Chinese	585	225	355	245	75	165
Filipino	330	160	165	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	25	15	15
Australian	55	25	35	20	10	10
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	45,330	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	6,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	6,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	7,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	9,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	27,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	20,165	10,710	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	43,765	21,920	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	13,095	7,495	5,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	4,880	3,890	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	14,680	5,910	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	8,885	3,780	5,110
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	6,505	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	300	185	115
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	1,245	580	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	160	85	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	54,125	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	9,340	5,340	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	10,915	5,010	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	33,870	16,615	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	14,200	8,700	5,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	10,545	5,865	4,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	3,655	2,835	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	11,060	4,420	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	1,370	530	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	7,245	2,970	4,275
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	255	150	105
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	1,010	425	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	125	50	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	38,725	19,255	19,470
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	3,475	770	2,705
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	3,475	770	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	240	190	55
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	965	390	580
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	165	45	125
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	1,115	515	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	150	90	55
54. History	405	210	190	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	235	80	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	2,950	625	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	250	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,180	100	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	140	15	120
42. Psychology	910	200	715	510	90	425
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	415	240	175
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	9,250	2,775	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	365	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	8,865	2,690	6,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	760	440	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	230	90	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	220	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	1,035	700	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	910	645	260
25. Library science	130	0	120	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	12,110	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	160	110	50
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	910	825	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	2,920	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	2,805	2,760	45
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	1,505	930	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	1,270	745	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	230	185	45
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	5,115	805	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	4,115	1,850	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	580	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	1,025	925	100
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	20,260	10,355	9,900
Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,290	515	1,775
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,295	515	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	910	450	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	190	160	30
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	725	290	430
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,195	555	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	675	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	95	50	45
54. History	320	160	160	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	2,405	450	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	110	0	100
42. Psychology	710	145	560	390	60	335
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	290	165	125
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	7,165	2,010	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	505	270	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	170	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	815	580	235
25. Library science	85	10	80	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	130	95	35
14. Engineering	740	640	100	755	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	1,855	1,590	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	2,185	2,140	45
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	2,315	2,165	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	1,270	765	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	1,075	615	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	195	150	45
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	4,245	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	1,940	275	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	485	370	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	885	800	85
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	38,725	19,255	19,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	42,555	21,230	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	450	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	760	440	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	100	70	35
Philippines	175	55	120	10	0	0
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	50	30	20
France	15	15	0	225	140	80
Other	860	395	460	380	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	20,255	10,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	33,250	16,280	16,970
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	32,935	16,110	16,820
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	320	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	625	335	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	55	30	25
Philippines	150	50	95	10	0	10
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	45	30	20
France	10	10	10	180	105	75
Other	625	265	360	335	170	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	82,495	41,170	41,325
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	52,925	28,110	24,810
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	49,325	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	3,605	2,130	1,475
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	29,570	13,055	16,515
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	27,730	12,085	15,645
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	26,350	15,055	11,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	28,415	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	52,925	28,115	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,180	555	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	5,855	3,515	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	52,930	28,110	24,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	1,180	555	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	4,830	3,115	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	6,760	1,965	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	2,495	1,910	585
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	3,300	530	2,775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	5,430	1,285	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	1,050	485	565
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	11,830	4,690	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	1,255	855	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	4,950	3,495	1,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	52,930	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,180	555	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	2,105	1,375	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	130	95	35
22 Utilities	350	285	60	200	160	35
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	3,560	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	10,855	7,825	3,030
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	2,550	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	6,570	2,885	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	415	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	2,150	1,135	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	1,475	875	600
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	5,795	835	4,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	675	375	300
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	3,605	1,140	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	1,810	960	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	49,320	25,985	23,340
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	3,220	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	3,760	2,975	785
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	26,450	12,820	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	6,240	3,450	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	30	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	46,050	24,285	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	41,300	21,945	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	1,570	710	860
Public transit	370	250	125	385	125	265
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	1,970	995	975
Bicycle	140	105	35	435	315	120
Other method	800	490	310	380	195	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	46,045	24,285	21,760
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	15,630	8,055	7,575
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	1,970	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	46,050	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	2,560	2,010	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	8,995	6,100	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	7,795	2,675	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	3,400	1,125	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	55,090	29,170	25,925
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	55,035	29,155	25,880
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	875	560	315
French	275	50	230	54,165	28,600	25,565
Non-official languages	80	55	30	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	45	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,035	640	395
English and French	130	65	65	955	605	350
English and non-official language	120	55	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	48,245	25,180	23,060
English	210	60	150	7,025	4,140	2,885
French	875	440	435	640	385	255
Non-official language	335	120	210	155	75	80
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	99,020	49,780	49,235
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	12,970	6,425	6,540
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	8,100	4,010	4,085
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	4,600	2,285	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	65	25	40
External migrants	500	255	240	275	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	34,695	17,295	17,405
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	20,980	10,460	10,525
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	13,715	6,840	6,875
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	13,090	6,580	6,510
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	12,845	6,440	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	245	135	110
External migrants	1,360	675	680	625	255	370