Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Joliette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Joliette, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	20,484	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	19,621	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	10,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	9,778	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	891.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	22.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	20,485	9,640	10,840
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	2,780	1,380	1,400
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	980	500	480
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	975	490	485
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	825	390	435
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	12,945	6,295	6,645
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	990	495	495
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	1,320	675	645
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	1,345	680	660
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	1,205	630	580
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	1,195	600	600
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	1,015	495	520
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	1,065	515	555
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	1,445	695	750
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	1,755	790	960
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	1,615	730	885
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	4,760	1,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	1,385	620	760
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	1,205	510	700
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	850	375	475
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	590	230	360
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	730	230	500
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	420	160	260
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	225	55	170
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	75	10	65
100 years and over	50	10	40	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	63.2	65.3	61.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	23.2	20.4	25.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	44.9	43.1	46.5
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	46.8	43.6	49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	9,775	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	6,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	4,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	4,225	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	3,320	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	1,095	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	17,705	8,265	9,440
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	8,100	4,015	4,080
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	4,420	2,180	2,235
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	3,680	1,840	1,840
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	9,610	4,245	5,360
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	6,065	3,225	2,845
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	290	110	180
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	1,935	695	1,240
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	1,320	220	1,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	3,200	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	980	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	3,920	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	2,080	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	1,240	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	975	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	3,920	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	2,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	660	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	5,640	2,670	2,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	5,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	2,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	4,685	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	4,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	19,785	9,380	10,410
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	50	35	20
French only	20	5	10	13,915	6,105	7,810
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	5,675	3,180	2,495
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	145	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	19,790	9,380	10,410
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	245	140	100
French	1,720	810	915	19,300	9,130	10,170
English and French	100	40	60	100	50	50
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	295	165	130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	19,790	9,380	10,410
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	19,585	9,285	10,305
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	18,585	8,800	9,780
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	200	110	90
French	1,960	910	1,050	18,385	8,690	9,695
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	1,005	480	525
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	230	105	125
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	230	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	105	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	775	375	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	100	55	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	450	220	235
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	15	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	440	230	205	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	90	45	50
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	280	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	165	70	95	250	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	20	10	10
Chinese languages	300	125	170	20	10	10
Cantonese	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	200	90	110
English and French	275	125	150	105	45	55
English and non-official language	285	135	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	0	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	19,790	9,380	10,410
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	19,480	9,225	10,255
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	18,825	8,910	9,915
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	125	65	55
French	385	185	200	18,705	8,840	9,865
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	655	320	335
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	155	75	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	155	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	500	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	5	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	85	40	45
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	215	100	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	90	45	50	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	20	10	10
Chinese languages	175	75	100	25	10	10
Cantonese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	310	150	160
English and French	150	70	85	80	45	35
English and non-official language	675	310	365	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	215	100	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	19,785	9,375	10,410
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	18,505	8,690	9,815
English	700	330	370	630	355	275
French	1,485	610	875	315	160	160
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	300	155	150
Aboriginal	270	110	160	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	255	130	120
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	16,560	7,875	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	16,050	7,640	8,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	25,813	29,839	23,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	16,055	7,645	8,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	24,291	27,178	22,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	12,785	6,260	6,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	24,603	29,174	20,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	13,535	6,220	7,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	9,014	8,233	10,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	9,700	4,995	4,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	26,033	29,589	23,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	16,555	7,875	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	16,075	7,650	8,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	34,473	38,098	31,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	16,080	7,650	8,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	29,291	31,512	27,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	12,805	6,260	6,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	32,915	37,883	28,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	13,485	6,160	7,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	9,847	8,820	10,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	9,700	4,985	4,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	34,362	38,203	30,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	16,560	7,875	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	3,810	1,995	1,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	39,184	42,148	35,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	49,091	54,831	42,774
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	76.3	81.6	70.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	58.8	63.2	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	23.7	18.4	29.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	16,555	7,875	8,680
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	505	235	275
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	16,050	7,640	8,410
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	2,165	1,055	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	4,040	1,600	2,440
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	2,810	1,185	1,625
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	2,200	1,090	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	1,670	830	845
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	1,000	535	465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	715	445	270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	535	315	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	295	180	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	465	315	150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	340	220	120
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	125	100	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	16,560	7,880	8,680
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	500	230	270
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	16,055	7,645	8,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	2,230	1,070	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	4,220	1,685	2,530
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	3,390	1,480	1,905
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	2,595	1,310	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	1,550	815	725
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	950	585	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	525	295	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	215	135	80
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	380	260	125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	125	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	180	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	16,560	7,875	8,685
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	6,860	2,880	3,980
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	9,700	4,995	4,705
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	58.6	63.4	54.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	1,430	745	685
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	865	370	495
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	1,630	730	905
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	1,460	680	780
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	1,310	680	630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	885	455	430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	595	355	240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	470	290	180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	410	250	160
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	640	445	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	215	135	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	310	225	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	41,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	38,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	23,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	22,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	5,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	61,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	54,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	56,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	48,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	33,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	28,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	74,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	63,350	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	1,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	9,775	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	61,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	55,180	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	2,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	60,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	53,679	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	88,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	77,227	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	37,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	64,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	72,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	60,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	102,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	85,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	48,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	43,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	5,230	2,495	2,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	21,766	21,678	21,819
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	21,097	20,920	21,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	5,265	2,485	2,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	30,681	31,315	30,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	26,404	26,081	26,692
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	19,340	9,255	10,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	13,840	6,460	7,380
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	3,855	1,855	1,995
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	2,965	1,290	1,670
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	2,695	1,270	1,425
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	2,410	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	1,920	900	1,015
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	5,495	2,795	2,705
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	1,600	795	810
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	1,395	725	670
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	1,120	565	560
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	810	420	385
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	570	290	280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	19,335	9,255	10,085
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	3,320	1,655	1,665
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	1,180	590	585
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	12,185	5,960	6,220
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	3,835	1,640	2,195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	5,285	2,395	2,890
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	1,050	540	510
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	405	210	195
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	3,295	1,545	1,745
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	935	300	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	27.3	25.9	28.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	31.6	32.6	30.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	34.3	35.6	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	27.0	25.9	28.1
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	24.4	18.3	28.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	3,145	1,585	1,560
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	625	315	315
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	2,380	1,210	1,175
65 years and over	445	190	255	135	60	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	16.3	17.1	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	18.8	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	20.8	20.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	19.5	20.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	19,340	9,250	10,080
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	19,165	9,185	9,980
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	5,660	3,225	2,440
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	19,090	9,135	9,955
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	1,790	900	890
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	300	125	175
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	295	120	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	295	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	290	115	175
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	135	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	30	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	20	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	65	30	40	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	1,085	570	520
Albanian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	40	30	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	30	25	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	105	35	65
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	850	445	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	40	25	15
Portuguese	55	20	40	90	55	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	625	275	345	720	365	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	65	40	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	60	25	35
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	40	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	45	25	15
Chinese languages	365	155	210	45	25	15
Cantonese	105	45	55	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	19,335	9,255	10,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	18,785	9,005	9,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	3,090	1,565	1,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	15,690	7,435	8,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	560	250	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	19,340	9,255	10,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	18,270	8,730	9,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	950	460	485
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	125	70	50
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	125	65	60
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	355	155	200
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	85	50	30
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	265	100	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	305	145	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	115	65	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	950	460	490
Under 5 years	755	360	395	115	40	75
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	170	95	75
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	225	120	105
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	355	170	180
45 years and over	460	240	220	90	35	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	950	460	485
Americas	1,225	585	635	350	140	210
Brazil	0	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	235	100	135
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	55	30	25
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	245	125	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	30	0	20	10	0	10
France	50	30	20	125	55	65
Germany	295	145	155	10	0	0
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	480	260	220	0	0	0
Poland	45	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	70	35	35
Africa	170	110	60	150	80	65
Algeria	0	10	0	35	25	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	95	40	55
Asia	1,135	505	630	205	115	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	45	35	15
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	305	145	155
Americas	130	70	55	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	200	95	105	10	10	10
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	35	10	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	30	10	20
Asia	445	205	235	135	75	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	19,335	9,250	10,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	1,100	535	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	640	340	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	17,605	8,380	9,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	835	385	445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	185	105	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	70	60	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	190	80	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	465	205	255
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	19,335	9,250	10,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	610	270	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	600	270	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	465	240	225
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	135	25	100
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	10	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	18,725	8,985	9,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	19,340	9,255	10,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	380	180	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	18,960	9,070	9,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	19,335	9,250	10,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	565	255	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	525	225	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	490	220	275
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	815	375	440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	715	325	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	95	50	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	17,955	8,620	9,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	19,335	9,255	10,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	840	415	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	105	40	65
Chinese	430	145	285	45	25	25
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	235	120	120
Filipino	355	165	195	30	20	10
Latin American	155	65	90	245	130	115
Arab	195	105	90	85	55	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	60	0	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	18,500	8,840	9,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	19,335	9,255	10,085
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	1,380	630	750
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	1,250	570	680
Inuit	170	90	80	0	0	0
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	175	85	85
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	14,095	6,720	7,375
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	240	110	135
American	995	515	480	130	70	60
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	12,780	6,025	6,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	55	20	40	1,080	565	510
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	6,540	3,135	3,400
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	1,385	635	750
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	240	100	135
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	925	430	495
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	345	155	195
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	15	0	15
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	5,140	2,480	2,655
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	5,130	2,480	2,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	470	220	250
Austrian	250	130	125	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	165	80	85
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	40	20	20
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	250	120	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	15	0	15
Danish	750	335	415	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	15	0	15
Swedish	555	195	360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	105	60	50
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	15	10	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	45	25	20
Romanian	110	60	45	25	10	15
Russian	480	235	245	10	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	460	470	20	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	560	260	300
Albanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	35	10	30
Italian	1,305	630	675	295	145	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	55	35	20
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	115	50	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	20	10	10
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	65	30	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	100	50	45
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	0	15
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	20	15	0	70	30	35
Jamaican	250	130	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	345	170	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	40	25	10	20	10	10
Colombian	55	30	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	345	170	175
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	45	20	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	120	35	80	90	55	40
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	10	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	80	45	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	130	55	75
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	355	175	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	120	70	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	55	35	20
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	30	10	15
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	70	30	40
East Indian	610	295	320	25	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	110	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	585	225	355	50	25	25
Filipino	330	160	165	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	0	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	10	0	0
Australian	55	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	9,775	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	4,020	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	5,755	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	8,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	9,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	9,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	2,100	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	995	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	9,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	9,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	2,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	1,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	1,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	9,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	6,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	9,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	1,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	1,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	2,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	1,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	790	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	9,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	7,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	2,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	4,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	919	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	200,393	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	229,194	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	5,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	16,560	7,875	8,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	4,490	2,305	2,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	3,915	1,795	2,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	8,150	3,775	4,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	2,845	1,640	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	2,060	1,035	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	780	610	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	2,470	970	1,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	560	185	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	2,275	980	1,295
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	1,605	665	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	165	70	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	115	70	45
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	325	150	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	60	30	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	10,440	5,085	5,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	2,195	1,255	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	2,185	1,060	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	6,055	2,765	3,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	2,205	1,230	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	1,590	765	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	1,690	660	1,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	370	130	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	1,800	745	1,060
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	1,270	515	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	125	45	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	275	125	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	55	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	16,560	7,875	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	8,405	4,100	4,305
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	865	215	650
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	865	220	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	270	150	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	220	115	105
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	395	155	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	235	65	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	25	25	0
54. History	405	210	190	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	550	160	390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	40	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	120	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	135	50	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	20	0	15
42. Psychology	910	200	715	130	50	80
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	95	55	40
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	1,715	565	1,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	130	40	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	1,585	525	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	50	50	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	165	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	120	75	50
25. Library science	130	0	120	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	1,595	1,495	95
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	70	40	25
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	175	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	295	265	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	315	305	10
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	310	310	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	205	125	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	80	65	10
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	1,295	245	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	65	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	1,180	165	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	55	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	880	460	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	520	160	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	150	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	210	175	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	10,435	5,080	5,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	4,380	2,320	2,060
Education	3,730	895	2,840	595	135	455
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	590	130	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	220	125	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	180	95	90
Humanities	1,560	650	915	245	100	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	130	40	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	15	15	0
54. History	320	160	160	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	50	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	415	120	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	25	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	80	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	710	145	560	110	35	80
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	80	45	40
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	1,305	395	915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	90	35	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	1,210	355	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	135	70	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	35	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	35	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	150	95	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	115	70	45
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	1,195	1,115	80
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	65	35	25
14. Engineering	740	640	100	135	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	235	205	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	335	340	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	200	200	0
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	225	225	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	165	95	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	100	45	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	65	55	0
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	930	170	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	845	115	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	705	340	365
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	400	100	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	125	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	180	150	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	16,555	7,880	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	8,410	4,100	4,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	8,150	3,780	4,375
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	7,865	3,605	4,255
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	7,790	3,565	4,225
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	290	170	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	15	15	10
Philippines	175	55	120	20	10	10
India	140	65	70	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	10	0	0
France	15	15	0	70	55	20
Other	860	395	460	165	90	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	10,440	5,085	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	4,375	2,315	2,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	6,060	2,765	3,295
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	5,815	2,625	3,185
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	5,765	2,600	3,165
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	45	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	250	140	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	10	10	0
Philippines	150	50	95	20	15	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	55	40	15
Other	625	265	360	155	75	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	16,555	7,875	8,680
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	8,955	4,640	4,315
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	7,985	4,025	3,960
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	970	615	355
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	7,605	3,240	4,365
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	54.1	58.9	49.7
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	48.2	51.1	45.6
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	10.8	13.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	16,560	7,875	8,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	7,435	3,225	4,205
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	9,125	4,650	4,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	3,930	2,075	1,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	5,190	2,570	2,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.9	41.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	8,955	4,640	4,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	505	300	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	8,450	4,340	4,110
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	7,540	3,765	3,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	910	570	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	8,955	4,640	4,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	505	295	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	8,450	4,340	4,110
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	625	375	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	1,040	305	735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	340	255	80
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	755	155	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	1,240	390	845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	170	110	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	2,390	1,080	1,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	1,255	1,190	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	110	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	530	390	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	8,950	4,640	4,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	505	300	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	8,450	4,340	4,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	95	55	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	0	0	0
22 Utilities	350	285	60	35	30	10
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	540	485	60
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	1,005	755	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	235	190	45
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	1,300	575	725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	305	250	55
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	130	80	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	205	85	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	120	95	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	335	150	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	335	225	115
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	710	225	485
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	1,455	330	1,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	125	80	40
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	680	330	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	475	195	275
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	350	195	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	7,985	4,025	3,960
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	375	170	200
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	600	465	135
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	7,005	3,385	3,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	7,005	3,390	3,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	3,410	1,580	1,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	1,515	590	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	2,060	1,200	860
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	7,600	3,850	3,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	6,135	3,145	2,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	280	125	150
Public transit	370	250	125	160	55	105
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	805	360	450
Bicycle	140	105	35	145	120	30
Other method	800	490	310	75	45	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	7,600	3,850	3,750
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	3,845	1,735	2,105
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	1,940	985	955
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	830	440	390
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	425	265	155
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	565	425	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	7,605	3,850	3,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	475	400	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	1,040	665	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	2,230	1,045	1,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	1,605	585	1,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	775	345	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	1,475	815	665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	9,450	4,820	4,635
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	9,250	4,680	4,570
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	9,240	4,670	4,570
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	165	105	55
French	275	50	230	9,075	4,565	4,510
Non-official languages	80	55	30	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	205	135	65
English and French	130	65	65	170	125	50
English and non-official language	120	55	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	9,450	4,820	4,630
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	8,150	4,070	4,080
English	210	60	150	1,090	635	455
French	875	440	435	110	70	45
Non-official language	335	120	210	80	35	50
Aboriginal	140	45	90	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	19,170	9,190	9,980
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	16,070	7,540	8,525
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	3,100	1,645	1,455
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	1,755	905	845
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	1,345	740	610
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	1,205	655	550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	1,200	650	555
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	0	0	0
External migrants	500	255	240	140	85	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	18,355	8,720	9,635
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	9,665	4,425	5,245
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	8,690	4,300	4,390
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	4,060	1,945	2,115
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	4,630	2,355	2,275
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	4,240	2,160	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	4,195	2,130	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	45	25	20
External migrants	1,360	675	680	395	200	195