Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	50	10	40	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	20	5	10	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	1,720	810	915	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	100	40	60	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	1,960	910	1,050	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	230	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	195	115	85	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	5	0	5	510	240	270
Arabic	185	110	80	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,785	925	860
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	25	15	10	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	65
Cebuano	15	10	10	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	305	90	215
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	0	0	0	410	185	230
Malay	10	5	0	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	90	125
Creole languages	5	0	5	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	5	0	5	150	80	70
Malayalam	10	10	5	250	140	110
Tamil	20	10	10	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	10	5	0	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	5	0	0	1,595	815	780
Armenian	0	0	0	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	15	10	5	380	140	245
Latvian	15	5	10	125	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Slavic languages	175	75	105	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Bulgarian	0	5	0	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	10	5	0	955	470	485
Czech	15	5	5	610	285	320
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Polish	60	25	40	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	55	20	35	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	185	225
Slovak	0	0	0	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukrainian	35	15	15	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	20	5	20	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	145	65	80
Dutch	440	230	205	770	405	365
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	505	240	270	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	65	35	25
Swedish	20	5	15	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	105	40	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	30	15	15	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	15	10	5	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	5	0	0	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	45	20	25	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	5	5	5	150	95	55
Nepali	0	0	0	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	385	185	205
Urdu	30	20	15	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	55	25	25	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	535	290	250
Pashto	5	0	0	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Italian	45	25	15	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	40	15	20	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	15	5	5	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	165	70	95	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	25	5	20	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Georgian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Korean	55	25	30	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	690	340	350
Bamanankan	0	0	0	680	385	295
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	10	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	990	450	540
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	10	5	10	870	415	460
Wolof	0	0	0	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	10	0	5	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	25	15	10	375	200	180
American Sign Language	10	5	10	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	300	125	170	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	70	30	40	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	5	0	0	245	110	135
Mandarin	150	60	90	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	135	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,765	800	965
Lao	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Thai	15	5	15	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	65
Turkish	20	10	10	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uzbek	0	5	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	5	0	5	85	25	50
Finnish	5	0	5	165	55	110
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	595	280	315	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	275	125	150	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	285	135	150	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	15	5	0	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	385	185	200	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	145	185
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	5	0	5	255	115	140
Arabic	110	60	50	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	895	465	430
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	15	15	5	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	265	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tamil	5	5	5	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	0	0	0	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Armenian	0	0	0	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	40	55
Latvian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	35	15	20	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	0	0	0	435	195	230
Czech	0	0	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	15	5	10	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	20	10	10	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	215	100	115	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	10	10	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	695	320	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	5	0	0	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	20	5	10	905	485	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	235	110	120
Urdu	10	5	5	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Pashto	5	0	5	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	5	5	0	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	5	5	5	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	5	5	5	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	90	45	50	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	20	10	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	345	170	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	525	290	235
Yoruba	0	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	520	305	215
American Sign Language	10	5	10	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	175	75	100	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	35	15	15	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mandarin	100	45	55	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	900	440	455
Lao	0	0	0	780	395	390
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkish	5	0	5	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	990	420	570
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Multiple responses	835	380	455	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	150	70	85	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	675	310	365	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	0	5	0	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	700	330	370	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	1,485	610	875	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	270	110	160	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	5	5	0	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	10	0	5	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	45	30	15	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	445	190	255	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	290	160	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	230	110	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	0	0	0	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somali	0	0	0	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	0	0	0	730	370	355
Arabic	245	135	115	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	25	20	10	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cebuano	60	25	35	630	230	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	350	120	235
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	775	375	400
Malay	0	10	0	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	120	150
Creole languages	65	30	40	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	10	0	0	270	140	130
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	160	120
Tamil	45	15	25	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	20	15	0	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	15	10	10	1,875	950	925
Armenian	0	0	0	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	505	240	265
Latvian	15	10	10	165	80	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	155	180
Slavic languages	255	130	120	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	15	10	10	1,465	680	780
Czech	15	10	10	905	430	475
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	40	65
Polish	60	25	30	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	110	50	60	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	10	10	0	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	240	320
Slovak	20	15	0	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Ukrainian	60	35	30	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	260	115	145	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	75	45	25
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	80	45
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	20	10	10	175	125	55
Danish	35	10	20	365	165	200
Dutch	525	245	280	1,760	965	795
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Norwegian	20	15	0	175	75	100
Swedish	25	20	10	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	215	55	160
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	40	40
Greek	25	10	10	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	60	35	30	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	10	10	0	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	155	80	75	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	40	25
Marathi	10	0	0	285	155	135
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	0	0	0	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	755	370	385
Urdu	90	40	50	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	95	40	50	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	610	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	0	0	0	500	305	195
Italian	70	45	25	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	55	20	40	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	0	0	0	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	625	275	345	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japanese	95	45	50	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Georgian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Korean	85	40	45	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,285	675	610
Edo	10	0	0	120	50	75
Ewe	10	0	0	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	10	0	0	125	65	55
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	160	105	55
Lingala	0	0	0	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,380	660	720
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	40
Swahili	15	10	10	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	0	0	0	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	10	0	10	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	115	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	115	65
Sign languages	215	80	130	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	70	15	60	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	365	155	210	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	105	45	55	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155
Mandarin	225	85	135	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Thai	25	0	15	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	130
Turkish	25	10	15	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	50	75
Uralic languages	50	20	30	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	20	15	0	215	70	145
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	755	360	395	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	460	240	220	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	1,225	585	635	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	0	10	10	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	10	0	0	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	10	10	10	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	20	15	0	1,390	585	805
Haiti	10	0	0	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	55	30	25	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	35	10	25	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	0	0	0	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	340	330
Croatia	30	0	20	885	435	450
France	50	30	20	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	295	145	155	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	0	10	0	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	10	0	15	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	290	165	125
Italy	30	25	10	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	480	260	220	615	335	275
Poland	45	20	30	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	15	0	10	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	10	10	10	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	30	10	25	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	815	365	455
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	170	110	60	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	0	10	0	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	10	10	10	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	0	0	0	655	330	325
Kenya	10	0	0	285	150	135
Morocco	10	10	10	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	20	15	0	770	415	360
Somalia	0	0	0	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	1,135	505	630	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	45	30	15	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	175	90	90	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	0	0	0	1,620	860	760
Japan	10	0	10	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	50	25	20	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	70	35	35	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	280	110	175	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	15	0	15	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	25	15	10	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	130	70	55	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Colombia	0	0	0	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Haiti	0	0	0	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	35	25	15	105	85	25
Mexico	0	0	0	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	200	95	105	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	0	0	10	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	30	20	10	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	0	0	0	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	50	35	10	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	0	0	0	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	10	10	0	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	0	0	0	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Morocco	10	10	10	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	10	10	0	345	175	170
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tunisia	0	0	10	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	445	205	235	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bangladesh	15	10	10	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	50
India	95	50	45	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	180
Israel	0	0	0	285	160	125
Japan	0	0	0	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	420	185	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	970	520	455
Philippines	220	85	135	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	75	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	205	135	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	430	145	285	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	355	165	195	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	155	65	90	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	195	105	90	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	85	40	45	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	65	20	45	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	170	90	80	905	350	555
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	995	515	480	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	160	80	80
Ontarian	10	0	0	215	115	110
Québécois	55	20	40	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	20
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	15	10	10	200	75	125
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	10
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	20	10	10	50	25	30
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	250	125	120
Breton	10	10	0	1,940	990	950
Corsican	0	0	0	615	360	255
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	250	130	125	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	625	305	315	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	20	10	10	395	220	175
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	340	165	175
Swiss	455	220	235	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	750	335	415	1,760	790	975
Finnish	160	65	90	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	55	20	30	325	180	145
Norwegian	665	340	325	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	555	195	360	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	20	10	15	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	30	10	20	1,145	525	620
Czech	155	75	75	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	760	380	375
Estonian	15	10	10	385	205	175
Hungarian	305	115	190	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	50	30	25	855	420	435
Lithuanian	155	75	85	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	1,185	580	595	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	110	60	45	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	480	235	245	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	90	45	45	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	930	460	470	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	15	0	15	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	10	10	10	505	260	250
Catalan	0	0	0	435	235	200
Croatian	110	70	40	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greek	220	125	95	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	1,305	630	675	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	20	20	10	340	175	165
Maltese	35	25	10	465	260	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	200	115	90
Portuguese	385	160	225	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	30	15	15	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	15	15	10	510	275	240
Slovenian	35	15	20	1,010	450	560
Spanish	410	200	215	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other European origins	320	215	105	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	0	10	0	1,130	620	510
Jewish	95	65	30	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	15	0	15	195	95	100
Bahamian	10	10	0	195	105	90
Barbadian	15	10	15	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cuban	10	10	0	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	10	10	10	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	465	205	260
Haitian	20	15	0	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	250	130	125	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Martinican	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	240	120	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	0	0	0	100	20	80
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	10	15	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	850	415	425
Brazilian	35	10	20	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	40	25	10	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	55	30	25	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	0	0	0	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	20	10	10	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	40	10	30	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	0	535	285	250
Honduran	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	0	0	0	945	550	395
Mexican	95	60	35	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	0	0	0	785	400	380
Paraguayan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Peruvian	0	0	0	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	10	10	10	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	0	0	0	845	390	455
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	1,830	865	970	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	10	0	0	380	205	175
Angolan	0	0	0	425	200	230
Ashanti	10	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	0	0	10	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	0	0	0	615	315	295
Congolese	0	10	0	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ewe	10	0	0	210	130	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	430	185	245
Gambian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ghanaian	35	20	15	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	0	0	0	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	1,770	895	880
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	20	10	15	1,620	870	750
Peulh	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	0	0	0	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,785	945	840
Wolof	0	0	0	340	210	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	120	35	80	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	0	0	0	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	0	10	0	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	0	0	0	305	160	150
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	0	0	0	690	370	320
Maure	0	0	0	325	190	130
Moroccan	15	10	10	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	10	0	10	205	105	95
Tunisian	10	10	0	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	55	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	475	395
Burundian	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	165	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,020	520	500
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	185	80	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	0	0	0	425	200	225
Somali	15	0	15	1,210	580	630
South African	30	20	10	390	215	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	10	0	0	95	35	60
Zambian	0	0	10	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	90
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	790	400	390
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	25	20	10	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	355	185	170
Georgian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	15	10	10	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	0	0	0	875	460	415
Kazakh	10	0	0	345	165	175
Kurd	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	185	100	85
Lebanese	410	235	175	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	15	0	10	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	515	325	195
Syrian	130	65	65	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tatar	0	0	0	505	235	270
Turk	30	10	20	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	235	110	125
Yemeni	0	0	0	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	815	395	425	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	15	10	10	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	140	80
Nepali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pakistani	100	55	45	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	30	10	20	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	35	0	20	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	0	10	0	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	585	225	355	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	330	160	165	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	625	260	360
Japanese	110	40	70	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	0	0	0	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	10	0	10	335	155	185
Mongolian	15	0	10	390	170	220
Singaporean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Taiwanese	35	0	30	1,115	455	665
Thai	30	10	20	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	55	30	25	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	100	40	55	1,550	835	715
Australian	55	25	35	990	575	420
New Zealander	40	15	25	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	410	190	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	120	50	65
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	405	210	190	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	910	200	715	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	130	0	120	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	7,030	6,310	720
Other	10	0	10	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	3,730	895	2,840	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	1,560	650	915	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	1,340	960	380
54. History	320	160	160	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	710	145	560	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	85	10	80	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	740	640	100	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	5,770	5,205	560
Other	10	0	0	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	175	55	120	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	140	65	70	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	15	15	0	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	860	395	460	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	150	50	95	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	115	55	60	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	10	10	10	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	625	265	360	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	915	670	245
22 Utilities	350	285	60	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	370	250	125	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	140	105	35	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	800	490	310	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	275	50	230	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	80	55	30	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	85
Russian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	260	155
Bengali	0	0	0	80	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	445	250	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	215	150
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Spanish	10	0	10	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	130	65	65	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	120	55	70	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	210	60	150	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	875	440	435	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	335	120	210	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	140	45	90	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	0	0	10	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	30	20	10	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	500	255	240	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	1,360	675	680	145,455	73,735	71,720