Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Deux-Montagnes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Deux-Montagnes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	17,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	17,552	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	7,240	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	7,093	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	2,873.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	6.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	17,495	8,530	8,970
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	3,185	1,610	1,580
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	1,005	490	510
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	1,150	570	585
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	1,030	545	480
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	12,025	5,925	6,100
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	1,095	545	555
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	1,105	585	525
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	925	460	465
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	1,080	495	585
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	1,315	630	685
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	1,195	615	585
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	1,260	620	645
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	1,480	705	775
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	1,435	695	735
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	1,125	580	550
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	2,285	995	1,290
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	840	375	465
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	665	300	365
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	355	165	190
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	240	105	140
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	185	60	125
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	115	40	75
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	60	15	40
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	10	0	5
100 years and over	50	10	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	68.7	69.5	68.0
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	13.1	11.7	14.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	39.3	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	40.1	39.5	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	4,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	2,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	1,845	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	1,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	14,310	6,920	7,390
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	8,325	4,165	4,160
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	4,830	2,415	2,420
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	3,490	1,750	1,740
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	5,990	2,755	3,230
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	4,120	2,155	1,965
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	230	95	135
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	1,070	380	685
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	570	125	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	4,120	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	2,375	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	990	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	720	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	4,120	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	1,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	925	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	2,565	1,165	1,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	4,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	1,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	3,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	2,045	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	1,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	17,400	8,495	8,910
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	755	370	390
French only	20	5	10	6,400	2,835	3,560
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	10,205	5,275	4,935
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	45	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	17,400	8,495	8,910
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	2,815	1,410	1,400
French	1,720	810	915	13,970	6,775	7,195
English and French	100	40	60	585	300	285
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	35	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	3,105	1,560	1,545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	17.8	18.4	17.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	17,405	8,495	8,910
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	16,890	8,220	8,670
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	15,550	7,590	7,965
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	2,410	1,200	1,210
French	1,960	910	1,050	13,145	6,385	6,760
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	1,340	640	705
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	1,335	635	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	210	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	200	100	95
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	195	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	875	430	445
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	155	70	90
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	155	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	25	10	20
Russian	55	20	35	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	65	35	30
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	10	5	5
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	5
Iranian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	55	35	25
Portuguese	40	15	20	70	35	40
Romanian	15	5	5	235	125	115
Spanish	165	70	95	230	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	50	20	35
Chinese languages	300	125	170	50	15	35
Cantonese	70	30	40	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	510	270	245
English and French	275	125	150	330	180	145
English and non-official language	285	135	150	30	20	10
French and non-official language	15	5	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	17,405	8,495	8,905
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	16,725	8,155	8,570
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	16,070	7,840	8,230
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	2,775	1,385	1,390
French	385	185	200	13,295	6,455	6,840
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	655	320	335
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	655	315	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	95	40	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	85	40	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	85	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	485	235	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	100	50	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	100	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	355	175	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Spanish	90	45	50	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	30	15	15
Chinese languages	175	75	100	30	15	15
Cantonese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	680	340	340
English and French	150	70	85	325	170	155
English and non-official language	675	310	365	60	25	30
French and non-official language	0	5	0	225	110	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	17,400	8,495	8,905
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	14,460	7,030	7,430
English	700	330	370	1,380	710	675
French	1,485	610	875	980	480	505
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	420	205	220
Aboriginal	270	110	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	420	205	215
English and French	5	5	0	70	40	30
English and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	14,215	6,885	7,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	13,610	6,590	7,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	37,123	42,904	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	13,610	6,590	7,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	32,683	36,736	29,059
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	12,310	6,115	6,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	34,530	40,951	28,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	9,875	4,305	5,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	6,176	4,540	7,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	10,660	5,405	5,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	35,747	41,728	31,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	13,640	6,615	7,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	43,326	50,593	36,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	13,640	6,615	7,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	35,686	40,547	31,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	41,387	49,748	33,132
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	9,840	4,295	5,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,083	6,859	9,031
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	10,660	5,420	5,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	42,377	49,664	34,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	5,220	2,850	2,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	50,582	56,819	45,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	57,755	64,904	49,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	86.5	90.8	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	75.5	78.7	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	13.5	9.3	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	14,210	6,880	7,330
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	605	295	310
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	13,610	6,585	7,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	1,685	730	955
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	2,025	765	1,255
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	1,830	740	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	1,790	810	975
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	1,690	780	905
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	1,330	715	615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	1,010	560	455
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	750	445	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	495	300	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	710	535	170
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	530	405	130
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	180	135	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	605	295	310
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	13,610	6,590	7,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	1,735	740	995
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	2,155	820	1,330
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	2,275	970	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	2,450	1,130	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	1,935	1,030	910
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	1,260	695	570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	840	505	330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	405	275	135
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	550	415	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	215	160	60
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	110	85	25
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	220	170	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	14,215	6,880	7,330
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	3,555	1,480	2,075
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	10,660	5,405	5,255
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	75.0	78.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	1,225	610	615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	755	335	415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	1,395	600	795
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	1,235	510	725
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	1,265	545	720
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	1,155	530	620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	1,000	535	470
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	785	470	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	650	390	255
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	1,205	880	325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	385	265	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	260	185	75
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	555	430	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	72,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	61,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	32,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	86,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	72,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	68,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	41,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	34,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	5,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	80,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	86,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	72,770	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	1,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	76,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	64,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	2,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	50,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	98,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	80,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	88,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	72,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	120,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	98,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	62,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	53,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	2,275	1,030	1,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	34,517	38,624	31,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	30,665	33,293	29,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	2,270	1,065	1,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	39,475	44,465	35,069
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	33,353	36,445	30,623
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	8,960	4,215	4,745
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	1,055	515	540
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	1,465	625	835
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	1,955	900	1,055
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	2,270	1,085	1,185
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	2,220	1,095	1,120
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	8,435	4,275	4,165
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	2,350	1,160	1,185
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	2,095	1,040	1,055
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	1,840	965	875
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	1,370	695	670
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	785	405	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	17,395	8,490	8,905
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	3,830	1,925	1,910
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	1,230	610	620
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	11,360	5,600	5,760
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	2,200	965	1,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	1,770	775	995
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	130	65	60
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	970	460	510
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	365	100	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	10.2	9.1	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	10.6	10.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	8.5	8.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	16.6	10.4	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	1,345	605	735
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	305	145	160
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	800	400	400
65 years and over	445	190	255	235	60	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	7.7	7.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	8.0	7.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	6.9	7.4	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.0	7.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	10.7	6.2	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	17,400	8,490	8,905
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	17,350	8,480	8,870
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	10,995	5,695	5,300
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	16,555	8,105	8,445
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	2,385	1,095	1,290
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	2,375	1,095	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	420	210	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	405	205	205
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	400	205	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	140	80	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	140	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	1,540	705	835
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	225	115	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	225	115	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	40	20	15
Russian	110	50	60	110	60	50
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	135	80	55
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	525	245	280	25	15	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	100	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	10	10	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	1,150	505	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	130	75	55
Portuguese	55	20	40	120	45	70
Romanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Spanish	625	275	345	730	285	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	130	45	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	15	10	0
American Sign Language	70	15	60	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	55	25	30
Chinese languages	365	155	210	55	25	30
Cantonese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	50	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	25	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	25	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	17,400	8,490	8,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	17,055	8,345	8,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	3,775	1,865	1,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	13,280	6,480	6,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	345	140	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	15,580	7,620	7,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	1,800	855	940
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	300	165	130
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	175	75	105
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	310	150	165
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	790	370	415
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	390	190	200
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	400	185	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	220	95	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	1,800	855	940
Under 5 years	755	360	395	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	340	210	125
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	280	90	190
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	915	450	465
45 years and over	460	240	220	50	15	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	1,795	860	945
Americas	1,225	585	635	320	140	180
Brazil	0	10	10	35	15	20
Colombia	10	0	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	40	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	50	30	20
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	780	420	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	235	125	105
Germany	295	145	155	25	10	20
Greece	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	15	10	0
Netherlands	480	260	220	10	0	10
Poland	45	20	30	10	15	0
Portugal	15	0	10	25	15	15
Romania	10	10	10	195	110	80
Russian Federation	30	10	25	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	150	85	70
Africa	170	110	60	465	210	255
Algeria	0	10	0	75	35	40
Egypt	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	120	60	60
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	255	105	150
Asia	1,135	505	630	230	85	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	175	90	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	20	70	35	35
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	50	15	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	220	95	130
Americas	130	70	55	40	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	10
Europe	200	95	105	100	35	65
France	0	0	10	50	20	30
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	50	35	10	75	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	60	35	25
Asia	445	205	235	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	1,890	905	990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	1,865	940	925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	13,645	6,650	6,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	1,515	705	810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	1,045	545	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	485	300	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	555	245	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	300	85	215
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	170	70	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	17,395	8,490	8,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	250	105	145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	235	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	130	55	70
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	110	50	65
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	17,150	8,385	8,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	75	30	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	17,320	8,460	8,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	115	55	60
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	655	265	390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	645	260	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	595	245	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	45	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	16,610	8,165	8,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	17,400	8,490	8,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	1,460	665	795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	40	20	15
Chinese	430	145	285	100	35	70
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	600	275	320
Filipino	355	165	195	20	10	15
Latin American	155	65	90	210	85	125
Arab	195	105	90	355	185	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	80	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	10	10
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	15,935	7,825	8,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	17,395	8,490	8,905
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	785	320	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	725	300	425
Inuit	170	90	80	0	0	10
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	70	25	45
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	10,290	4,935	5,355
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	30	15	15
American	995	515	480	135	65	70
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	9,800	4,690	5,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	20	40	440	230	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	8,940	4,525	4,415
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	3,410	1,745	1,665
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	1,175	585	590
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	2,135	1,060	1,075
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	1,100	625	475
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	85	55	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	235	120	110
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	5,450	2,750	2,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	65	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	5,425	2,740	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	880	470	405
Austrian	250	130	125	25	25	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	315	160	150
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	90	45	50
Flemish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	380	200	185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	455	220	235	95	50	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	90	40	45
Danish	750	335	415	10	0	0
Finnish	160	65	90	0	0	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	665	340	325	40	20	15
Swedish	555	195	360	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	770	390	380
Bulgarian	20	10	15	90	45	50
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	30	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	110	45	65
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Polish	1,185	580	595	135	80	55
Romanian	110	60	45	240	130	105
Russian	480	235	245	100	60	40
Slovak	90	45	45	25	0	15
Ukrainian	930	460	470	95	60	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,255	595	660
Albanian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	130	65	70
Italian	1,305	630	675	765	355	405
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	190	90	100
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Spanish	410	200	215	225	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	90	55	35
Basque	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jewish	95	65	30	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	270	135	130
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	180	100	80
Jamaican	250	130	125	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	295	130	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Chilean	40	25	10	15	10	0
Colombian	55	30	25	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	725	325	400
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	245	105	145
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	35	80	290	150	140
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber	0	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	55	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	155	80	80
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	95	40	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	120	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	125	45	75
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	680	290	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	330	155	170
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	55	25	30
Armenian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	190	100	95
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	100	50	45
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	85	45	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	270	90	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	585	225	355	125	40	85
Filipino	330	160	165	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	0	0	0
Australian	55	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	5,110	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	435	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	6,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	2,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	1,900	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	1,150	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	925	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	1,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	7,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	6,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	1,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	1,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	1,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	6,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	7,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	1,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	1,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	7,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	5,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	1,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	5,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	246,805	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	256,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	14,215	6,885	7,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	2,350	1,200	1,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	3,370	1,525	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	8,495	4,160	4,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	2,270	1,320	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	1,710	880	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	560	440	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	2,980	1,365	1,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	520	215	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	2,720	1,260	1,460
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	1,845	815	1,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	265	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	40	15	25
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	505	265	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	65	60	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	9,805	4,820	4,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	1,035	560	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	1,980	945	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	6,790	3,315	3,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	1,760	995	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	1,330	665	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	430	330	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	2,220	1,050	1,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	395	155	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	2,420	1,115	1,305
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	1,670	745	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	235	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	25	10	20
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	425	220	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	65	60	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	5,720	2,720	3,000
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	515	140	380
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	515	140	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	365	135	220
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	550	185	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	275	110	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	30	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	0	0	0
54. History	405	210	190	55	20	40
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	860	275	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	135	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	185	45	140
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	150	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	910	200	715	120	45	75
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	245	105	140
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	1,875	645	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	100	25	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	1,775	625	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	350	185	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	110	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	45	45	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	85	35	50
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	100	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	535	370	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	440	345	100
25. Library science	130	0	120	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	1,830	1,645	190
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	90	40	55
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	365	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	370	325	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	360	350	10
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	275	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	120	65	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	80	40	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	35	25	15
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	795	140	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	730	95	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	620	310	310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	345	90	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	130	120	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	9,805	4,820	4,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	3,015	1,505	1,510
Education	3,730	895	2,840	375	90	285
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	380	90	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	305	115	195
Humanities	1,560	650	915	365	105	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	155	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	0	0	10
54. History	320	160	160	40	10	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	695	230	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	165	30	135
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	120	35	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	710	145	560	95	30	65
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	185	90	95
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	1,570	540	1,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	80	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	1,485	520	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	235	130	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	35	35	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	85	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	475	335	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	390	310	85
25. Library science	85	10	80	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	1,485	1,305	175
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	75	30	50
14. Engineering	740	640	100	340	280	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	310	275	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	255	255	0
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	30	15	15
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	680	125	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	60	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	620	85	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	450	235	215
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	215	50	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	130	85	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	105	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	5,725	2,720	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	8,490	4,160	4,330
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	7,810	3,795	4,015
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	7,595	3,680	3,920
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	215	115	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	685	365	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	30	20	0
Philippines	175	55	120	0	0	0
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	10	0	10
France	15	15	0	200	125	80
Other	860	395	460	410	205	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	9,805	4,820	4,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	3,015	1,505	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	6,795	3,315	3,475
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	6,200	3,000	3,200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	6,040	2,920	3,120
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	160	80	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	590	315	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	20	15	10
Philippines	150	50	95	10	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15	0	0
France	10	10	10	180	110	70
Other	625	265	360	365	180	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	14,215	6,885	7,330
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	9,845	5,005	4,840
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	9,245	4,690	4,555
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	600	315	285
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	4,365	1,875	2,490
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	69.3	72.7	66.0
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	65.0	68.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	6.1	6.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	14,215	6,880	7,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	4,060	1,730	2,330
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	10,155	5,150	5,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	5,280	2,880	2,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	4,875	2,270	2,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	44.1	44.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	9,850	5,010	4,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	200	85	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	9,655	4,925	4,725
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	8,810	4,435	4,380
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	845	490	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	9,850	5,010	4,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	200	80	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	9,655	4,925	4,730
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	900	565	335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	1,970	615	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	920	725	200
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	535	100	435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	1,020	240	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	360	170	190
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	2,200	960	1,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	1,275	1,195	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	85	65	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	395	290	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	9,850	5,010	4,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	195	85	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	9,655	4,925	4,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	50	40	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	20	20	0
22 Utilities	350	285	60	85	55	30
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	585	470	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	1,105	805	300
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	495	335	160
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	1,140	550	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	520	330	190
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	375	215	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	570	220	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	150	90	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	920	515	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	405	230	175
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	625	200	425
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	1,025	165	865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	210	115	90
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	520	210	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	400	160	240
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	435	210	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	9,245	4,695	4,555
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	530	220	305
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	690	535	160
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	8,005	3,915	4,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	8,000	3,910	4,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	485	155	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	1,710	680	1,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	5,765	3,060	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	8,695	4,450	4,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	5,835	3,120	2,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	255	110	145
Public transit	370	250	125	2,175	1,025	1,150
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	270	95	175
Bicycle	140	105	35	100	70	30
Other method	800	490	310	55	25	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	8,695	4,445	4,250
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	1,660	575	1,080
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	1,825	985	835
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	2,085	1,275	810
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	1,305	695	615
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	1,825	920	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	8,700	4,450	4,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	1,040	750	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	2,050	1,095	960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	2,425	1,110	1,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	1,310	460	845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	720	345	380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	1,150	685	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	10,410	5,275	5,140
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	9,380	4,705	4,670
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	9,370	4,700	4,665
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	1,425	760	670
French	275	50	230	7,940	3,940	3,995
Non-official languages	80	55	30	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,035	565	465
English and French	130	65	65	1,010	555	450
English and non-official language	120	55	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	10,410	5,270	5,140
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	5,820	2,905	2,915
English	210	60	150	3,500	1,795	1,700
French	875	440	435	1,015	540	470
Non-official language	335	120	210	60	20	40
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	60	20	40
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	17,225	8,380	8,845
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	15,420	7,525	7,890
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	1,810	855	955
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	605	285	320
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	1,210	575	635
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	1,140	540	605
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	1,125	530	595
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	15	10	10
External migrants	500	255	240	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	16,350	7,955	8,390
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	10,985	5,350	5,635
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	5,360	2,610	2,755
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	1,690	775	915
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	3,665	1,830	1,840
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	3,475	1,745	1,725
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	3,420	1,715	1,705
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	55	35	25
External migrants	1,360	675	680	195	80	110