Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	45,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	45,157	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	36,150	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	21,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	18.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	2,479.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	45,900	22,635	23,265
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	6,090	3,135	2,950
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	1,935	955	980
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	2,145	1,105	1,040
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	2,010	1,075	935
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	28,760	14,150	14,610
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	1,965	1,005	955
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	1,945	985	955
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	1,905	955	950
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	2,190	1,105	1,095
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	2,575	1,255	1,315
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	2,490	1,225	1,270
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	2,755	1,360	1,395
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	3,955	1,880	2,075
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	4,590	2,190	2,400
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	4,395	2,185	2,210
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	11,055	5,345	5,710
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	4,010	1,970	2,035
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	3,015	1,515	1,500
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	1,880	960	925
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	1,155	545	615
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	990	355	640
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	640	260	380
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	65	10	55
100 years and over	50	10	40	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	13.3	13.9	12.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	62.7	62.5	62.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	24.1	23.6	24.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	51.5	50.8	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	15,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	6,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	2,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	2,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	8,785	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	44,795	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	39,815	19,495	20,320
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	22,920	11,445	11,475
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	12,930	6,475	6,455
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	9,990	4,970	5,020
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	16,895	8,050	8,845
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	10,265	5,595	4,675
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	595	295	295
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	3,515	1,535	1,980
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	2,525	625	1,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	11,270	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	6,275	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	2,070	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	1,495	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	11,270	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	7,280	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	3,995	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	10,200	5,070	5,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	13,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	7,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	5,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	8,745	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	8,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	45,520	22,480	23,040
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	630	300	330
French only	20	5	10	24,380	11,565	12,815
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	20,485	10,605	9,875
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	45,520	22,485	23,040
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	2,970	1,495	1,475
French	1,720	810	915	42,240	20,835	21,405
English and French	100	40	60	290	140	150
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	3,115	1,565	1,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	6.8	7.0	6.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	45,525	22,480	23,035
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	45,000	22,215	22,785
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	44,025	21,735	22,290
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	2,560	1,285	1,270
French	1,960	910	1,050	41,465	20,450	21,015
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	975	480	495
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	970	480	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	80	55	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	70	50	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	775	375	395
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	130	55	80
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	55	20	30
Russian	55	20	35	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	190	85	100
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	30	15	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	410	210	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	125	80	45
Portuguese	40	15	20	30	15	10
Romanian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Spanish	165	70	95	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	40	10	25
Chinese languages	300	125	170	35	10	25
Cantonese	70	30	40	10	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	280	315	520	265	255
English and French	275	125	150	400	210	200
English and non-official language	285	135	150	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	45,520	22,480	23,040
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	44,820	22,125	22,690
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	44,565	21,995	22,565
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	2,630	1,315	1,320
French	385	185	200	41,935	20,685	21,245
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	255	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	195	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Spanish	90	45	50	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	20	10	10
Chinese languages	175	75	100	20	5	10
Cantonese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	700	360	345
English and French	150	70	85	420	225	195
English and non-official language	675	310	365	60	25	30
French and non-official language	0	5	0	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	45,520	22,485	23,035
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	40,965	20,205	20,755
English	700	330	370	3,080	1,560	1,525
French	1,485	610	875	920	455	460
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	375	170	200
Aboriginal	270	110	160	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	370	170	200
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	10	0	5	125	65	65
French and non-official language	45	30	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	38,720	19,065	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	38,030	18,765	19,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	29,260	33,135	26,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	38,035	18,765	19,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	26,571	29,462	24,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	33,410	16,775	16,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	24,987	28,936	21,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	30,975	14,895	16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	8,819	8,530	9,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	25,715	13,180	12,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	24,427	26,529	22,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	38,725	19,070	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	38,085	18,775	19,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	37,413	42,321	32,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	38,085	18,775	19,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	31,370	34,831	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	33,290	16,565	16,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	33,956	39,692	28,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	31,040	14,925	16,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	9,479	9,193	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	25,715	13,040	12,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	31,827	35,802	27,737
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	38,725	19,065	19,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	9,205	4,790	4,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	39,019	43,723	35,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	46,423	52,210	40,145
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	79.9	83.4	75.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	57.3	57.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	20.1	16.6	24.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	695	300	390
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	38,030	18,760	19,265
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	4,350	1,955	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	8,040	3,320	4,720
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	7,035	3,230	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	5,755	2,875	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	4,500	2,350	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	2,910	1,590	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	1,670	1,005	670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	1,260	745	510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	720	455	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	475	315	160
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	1,325	940	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	820	575	245
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	500	365	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	38,725	19,070	19,655
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	685	300	385
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	38,040	18,765	19,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	98.2	98.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	4,620	2,020	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	8,520	3,520	4,995
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	8,505	4,050	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	6,900	3,560	3,335
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	4,260	2,320	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	2,250	1,335	915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	1,205	735	470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	620	415	205
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	1,160	820	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	310	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	220	150	70
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	625	445	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	13,005	5,885	7,125
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	25,715	13,185	12,530
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	66.4	69.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	3,985	2,115	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	2,330	1,025	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	4,675	2,160	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	4,110	1,935	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	3,390	1,690	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	2,410	1,245	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	1,485	895	590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	1,005	600	405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	785	445	340
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	1,540	1,075	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	440	290	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	285	185	100
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	815	605	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	50,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	45,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	8,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	27,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	25,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	67,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	59,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	64,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	54,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	8,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	35,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	30,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	81,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	68,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	1,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	1,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	660	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	67,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	59,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	63,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	89,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	77,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	46,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	42,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	82,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	68,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	7,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	77,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	64,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	106,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	88,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	45,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	9,530	4,775	4,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	25,800	27,444	24,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,176	25,152	23,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	9,530	4,750	4,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	34,181	35,691	32,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	29,056	29,907	28,212
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	30,005	14,605	15,400
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	4,605	2,285	2,315
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	6,700	3,155	3,545
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	6,890	3,275	3,620
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	6,380	3,175	3,215
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	5,430	2,720	2,710
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	14,790	7,590	7,200
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	4,645	2,360	2,285
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	3,865	1,975	1,890
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	2,655	1,375	1,275
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	1,915	995	920
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	44,795	22,195	22,600
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	7,275	3,750	3,525
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	2,360	1,175	1,185
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	27,200	13,310	13,895
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	10,320	5,135	5,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	7,850	3,730	4,120
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	1,245	645	605
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	390	185	205
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	4,605	2,245	2,355
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	1,995	835	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	17.5	16.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	17.1	17.2	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	16.9	16.9	16.9
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	19.3	16.3	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	2,730	1,410	1,320
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	355	175	180
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	115	45	70
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	2,185	1,150	1,035
65 years and over	445	190	255	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.1	6.4	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	4.9	4.7	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	4.9	3.8	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.0	8.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	44,770	22,180	22,585
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	20,800	10,765	10,035
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	44,175	21,890	22,290
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	3,150	1,400	1,750
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	3,135	1,390	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	140	50	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	120	40	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	105	35	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	2,775	1,260	1,515
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	190	100	95
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	70	30	40
Russian	110	50	60	30	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	420	200	220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	35	10	20	15	0	15
Dutch	525	245	280	50	25	25
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	0	10	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	10	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	2,175	950	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	305	165	140
Portuguese	55	20	40	100	40	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	625	275	345	1,835	760	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	75	40	35
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	55	10	45
Chinese languages	365	155	210	55	15	45
Cantonese	105	45	55	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	44,795	22,195	22,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	44,180	21,915	22,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	7,165	3,705	3,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	37,010	18,210	18,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	615	280	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	42,710	21,165	21,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	1,975	965	1,005
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	670	380	300
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	225	105	115
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	315	140	175
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	525	255	275
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	310	180	135
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	215	75	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	240	90	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	115	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	1,975	970	1,005
Under 5 years	755	360	395	280	130	155
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	320	160	155
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	375	190	185
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	835	410	420
45 years and over	460	240	220	165	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	1,975	970	1,005
Americas	1,225	585	635	300	140	155
Brazil	0	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	15	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	10
Mexico	35	10	25	40	20	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	125	55	65
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	1,335	715	620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	30	0	20	15	10	10
France	50	30	20	635	345	290
Germany	295	145	155	90	45	45
Greece	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hungary	10	0	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italy	30	25	10	75	70	10
Netherlands	480	260	220	25	10	15
Poland	45	20	30	45	15	30
Portugal	15	0	10	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	25	10	15
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	285	120	165
Africa	170	110	60	135	45	90
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	50	15	40
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	35	15	20
Asia	1,135	505	630	190	60	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	55	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	10
India	175	90	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	20	40	20	20
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	235	90	145
Americas	130	70	55	65	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	200	95	105	125	65	60
France	0	0	10	80	50	30
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	15	30
Africa	50	35	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	10	10	10
Asia	445	205	235	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	2,200	1,085	1,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	2,170	1,120	1,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	40,430	19,990	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	1,330	600	725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	750	375	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	355	195	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	395	180	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	525	185	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	995	455	540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	945	425	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	260	100	155
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	685	315	365
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	43,795	21,740	22,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	44,605	22,105	22,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	630	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	620	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	460	220	240
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	1,930	920	1,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	1,900	910	990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	1,560	750	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	330	150	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	42,235	20,975	21,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	640	240	395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	25	15	10
Chinese	430	145	285	90	25	65
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	140	45	90
Filipino	355	165	195	30	10	20
Latin American	155	65	90	170	95	80
Arab	195	105	90	105	30	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	10	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	10
Japanese	65	20	45	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	10	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	44,160	21,955	22,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	44,795	22,195	22,600
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	2,560	1,220	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	2,060	980	1,080
Inuit	170	90	80	10	0	0
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	535	245	290
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	32,395	15,955	16,440
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	225	95	125
American	995	515	480	280	140	140
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	31,120	15,320	15,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	55	20	40	1,165	585	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	17,885	9,140	8,750
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	4,785	2,385	2,400
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	1,215	620	595
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	3,055	1,470	1,590
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	1,395	685	710
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	30	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	90	45	45
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	12,300	6,375	5,920
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	115	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	20
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	12,180	6,330	5,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	1,685	855	825
Austrian	250	130	125	60	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	500	240	260
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	155	80	75
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	885	475	415
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	185	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	205	105	100
Danish	750	335	415	50	20	30
Finnish	160	65	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	20	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	665	340	325	45	15	30
Swedish	555	195	360	60	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	45	40	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	990	525	470
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	105	75	35
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	370	195	180
Romanian	110	60	45	90	50	40
Russian	480	235	245	225	120	110
Slovak	90	45	45	10	10	10
Ukrainian	930	460	470	170	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,500	750	750
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	25	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	85	35	45
Italian	1,305	630	675	1,005	510	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	115	50	65
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	300	140	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	205	90	115
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	95	65	30	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	40	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	185	70	115
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	85	35	50
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	250	130	125	35	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	290	160	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Chilean	40	25	10	25	10	20
Colombian	55	30	25	25	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	50	40	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	75	40	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	40	40	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	20	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	270	100	175
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	35	80	155	55	100
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	10	0	55	20	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	35	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	25	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	65	25	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	65	25	40
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	430	170	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	220	100	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	10	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	125	70	60
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	10	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	190	50	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	585	225	355	100	30	75
Filipino	330	160	165	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	50	15	35
Australian	55	25	35	20	10	15
New Zealander	40	15	25	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	15,900	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	6,070	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	7,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	7,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	6,680	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	4,315	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	3,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	21,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	21,505	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	4,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	6,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	2,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	20,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	7,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	2,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	2,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	4,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	5,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	4,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	21,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	16,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	5,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	15,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	891	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	210,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	259,418	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	6,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	709	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	38,725	19,070	19,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	8,595	4,530	4,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	8,940	4,320	4,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	21,185	10,220	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	7,855	4,715	3,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	5,305	2,665	2,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	2,555	2,050	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	6,205	2,385	3,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	1,435	570	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	5,690	2,550	3,140
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	3,900	1,680	2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	515	240	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	215	135	80
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	920	425	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	135	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	24,520	11,920	12,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	4,245	2,420	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	5,255	2,585	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	15,020	6,910	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	6,000	3,485	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	4,090	1,940	2,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	1,915	1,545	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	4,360	1,650	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	855	350	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	3,805	1,430	2,370
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	2,695	1,005	1,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	300	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	130	60	65
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	590	220	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	90	30	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	38,720	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	17,535	8,845	8,685
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	1,780	505	1,280
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	1,780	500	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	805	330	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	80	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	730	290	440
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	1,050	385	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	180	25	150
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	520	220	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	65	30	35
54. History	405	210	190	60	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	135	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	1,610	525	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	160	45	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	365	40	325
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	260	130	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	55	10	45
42. Psychology	910	200	715	345	95	250
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	425	215	210
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	4,630	1,470	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	270	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	4,355	1,415	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	555	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	155	90	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	135	80	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	505	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	380	230	150
25. Library science	130	0	120	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	4,350	4,060	285
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	150	90	55
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	710	635	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	1,230	1,185	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	1,080	1,035	35
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	785	765	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	690	445	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	325	240	90
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	3,030	640	2,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	2,620	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	2,185	1,265	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	1,335	535	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	500	455	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	9,500	5,005	4,495
Education	3,730	895	2,840	965	215	750
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	965	215	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	615	230	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	555	195	360
Humanities	1,560	650	915	605	170	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	115	0	115
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	20	0	15
54. History	320	160	160	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	1,190	350	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	140	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	290	20	270
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	165	80	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	35	0	30
42. Psychology	710	145	560	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	280	135	150
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	3,375	915	2,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	215	25	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	3,150	890	2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	310	175	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	100	60	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	95	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	355	225	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	305	195	105
25. Library science	85	10	80	25	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	3,090	2,860	235
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	120	70	50
14. Engineering	740	640	100	275	235	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	460	400	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	740	715	25
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	580	555	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	570	345	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	300	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	275	195	75
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	2,255	450	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	280	120	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	1,945	320	1,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	1,690	970	715
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	1,010	395	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	265	205	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	405	365	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	38,725	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	17,535	8,850	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	21,185	10,220	10,970
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	20,020	9,585	10,440
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	19,300	9,210	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	725	375	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	1,165	630	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	160	120	40
Philippines	175	55	120	20	0	20
India	140	65	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	410	225	185
Other	860	395	460	460	220	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	9,495	5,010	4,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	15,020	6,910	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	14,245	6,545	7,700
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	13,800	6,325	7,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	445	225	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	780	365	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	70	45	25
Philippines	150	50	95	10	0	10
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	0	15
France	10	10	10	310	155	155
Other	625	265	360	325	140	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	38,725	19,065	19,655
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	22,720	11,550	11,175
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	20,480	10,225	10,255
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	2,245	1,330	920
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	16,005	7,520	8,485
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	58.7	60.6	56.9
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	52.9	53.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	9.9	11.5	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	38,720	19,070	19,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	14,385	6,645	7,740
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	24,335	12,420	11,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	9,545	5,020	4,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	14,795	7,405	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	40.7	40.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	22,720	11,550	11,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	440	250	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	22,280	11,300	10,980
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	18,055	8,795	9,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	4,225	2,505	1,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	22,725	11,545	11,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	440	245	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	22,280	11,300	10,980
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	2,250	1,390	860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	2,815	645	2,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	925	670	255
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	1,625	330	1,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	2,390	640	1,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	690	300	390
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	6,925	3,035	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	3,615	3,435	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	625	505	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	420	350	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	22,720	11,550	11,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	440	250	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	22,280	11,300	10,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	460	285	175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	105	80	25
22 Utilities	350	285	60	95	70	25
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	2,185	1,930	255
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	495	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	3,260	1,455	1,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	665	490	175
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	240	140	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	425	125	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	455	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	1,250	590	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	1,130	770	360
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	1,235	380	850
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	2,930	585	2,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,340	715	630
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	2,675	1,105	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	1,175	595	575
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	1,070	570	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	20,480	10,220	10,255
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	2,020	925	1,100
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	55	30	25
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	2,640	1,960	680
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	15,760	7,310	8,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	15,760	7,315	8,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	6,170	2,865	3,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	5,505	2,430	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	3,970	1,950	2,020
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	18,405	9,270	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	16,175	8,275	7,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	665	235	430
Public transit	370	250	125	325	155	170
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	910	400	515
Bicycle	140	105	35	105	75	30
Other method	800	490	310	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	18,405	9,270	9,130
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	7,245	3,440	3,805
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	5,770	2,805	2,965
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	2,750	1,435	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	1,000	535	465
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	1,635	1,050	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	18,405	9,270	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	1,040	750	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	3,105	2,110	990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	5,300	2,715	2,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	4,150	1,460	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	2,165	760	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	2,640	1,465	1,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	24,930	12,700	12,225
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	23,670	12,050	11,625
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	23,655	12,035	11,615
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	1,355	755	600
French	275	50	230	22,305	11,290	11,020
Non-official languages	80	55	30	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	1,255	650	600
English and French	130	65	65	1,220	630	590
English and non-official language	120	55	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	24,925	12,700	12,230
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	16,460	8,470	7,995
English	210	60	150	7,460	3,680	3,780
French	875	440	435	900	510	390
Non-official language	335	120	210	55	20	35
Aboriginal	140	45	90	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	44,485	22,025	22,460
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	39,075	19,510	19,565
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	5,420	2,515	2,900
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	2,255	1,035	1,220
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	3,160	1,485	1,680
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	3,090	1,455	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	3,010	1,410	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	75	40	35
External migrants	500	255	240	70	30	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	42,865	21,135	21,725
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	27,710	13,805	13,910
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	15,155	7,335	7,820
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	5,700	2,765	2,930
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	9,460	4,570	4,890
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	9,100	4,400	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	8,875	4,300	4,575
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	225	100	120
External migrants	1,360	675	680	360	175	190