Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	435	70	360
100 years and over	50	10	40	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	20	5	10	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	1,720	810	915	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	100	40	60	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	1,960	910	1,050	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	1,780	945	835
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	185	110	80	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	25	15	10	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	30	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	5	0	50	20	35
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	135	55	80
Russian	55	20	35	170	60	105
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	330	155	175
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	440	230	205	55	15	35
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	270	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	265	135	140
Bengali	15	10	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	45	20	25	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	55	25	25	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	5	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	45	25	15	195	120	80
Portuguese	40	15	20	245	120	125
Romanian	15	5	5	175	85	95
Spanish	165	70	95	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	205	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	370	170	200
Chinese languages	300	125	170	375	170	200
Cantonese	70	30	40	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	5	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	40	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	275	125	150	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	285	135	150	135	70	65
French and non-official language	15	5	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	385	185	200	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	970	500	465
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	110	60	50	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	15	5	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	865	425	440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	100	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	65	30	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	205	100	100
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	170	85	85
Romanian	5	5	5	95	55	45
Spanish	90	45	50	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	265	130	130
Chinese languages	175	75	100	260	135	130
Cantonese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	150	70	85	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	675	310	365	200	100	105
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	700	330	370	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	1,485	610	875	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	270	110	160	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	5	5	0	320	165	160
English and non-official language	10	0	5	380	185	195
French and non-official language	45	30	15	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	445	190	255	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	25	20	10	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	40	20	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	20	10	10
Telugu	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	10	135	45	90
Czech	15	10	10	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	165	70	90
Russian	110	50	60	330	165	165
Serbian	10	10	0	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovak	20	15	0	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	525	245	280	90	60	35
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Swedish	25	20	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	25	10	10	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	425	235	185
Bengali	60	35	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	155	80	75	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	25	20	0
Urdu	90	40	50	210	100	115
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	70	45	25	725	325	400
Portuguese	55	20	40	450	235	215
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	625	275	345	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	95	45	50	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	435	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	220	105	120
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	215	80	130	210	80	125
American Sign Language	70	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	375	210	165
Chinese languages	365	155	210	370	210	165
Cantonese	105	45	55	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	25	10	15	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	460	240	220	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	1,225	585	635	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	0	10	10	145	75	70
Colombia	10	0	0	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	10	10	10	130	60	70
Guyana	20	15	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	270	115	150
Jamaica	55	30	25	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	25	290	150	140
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	885	445	440
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	710	360	345
Croatia	30	0	20	115	55	60
France	50	30	20	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	295	145	155	205	110	95
Greece	0	10	0	70	35	35
Hungary	10	0	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	70	50	20
Netherlands	480	260	220	45	10	35
Poland	45	20	30	95	50	45
Portugal	15	0	10	30	15	10
Romania	10	10	10	180	90	80
Russian Federation	30	10	25	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	15	10	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	730	395	335
Africa	170	110	60	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	0	10	0	495	290	205
Egypt	10	10	10	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	555	335	225
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	1,135	505	630	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	10	10
India	175	90	90	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	25	20	65	40	25
Pakistan	70	35	35	250	125	125
Philippines	280	110	175	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	265	115	150
Taiwan	15	0	15	30	10	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	130	70	55	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	100	30	75
Europe	200	95	105	550	285	270
France	0	0	10	325	165	160
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	50	35	10	1,470	750	720
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	10	10	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	120	65	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	620	330	295
Asia	445	205	235	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	175	90	85
Philippines	220	85	135	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	1,090	495	590
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	480	255	225
Chinese	430	145	285	600	235	375
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	355	165	195	60	15	45
Latin American	155	65	90	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	195	105	90	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,300	645	660
Korean	85	40	45	65	25	35
Japanese	65	20	45	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	170	90	80	100	60	40
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	965	470	495
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	795	375	420
American	995	515	480	1,235	620	620
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	55	20	40	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	500	265	230
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Breton	10	10	0	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	250	130	125	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	1,695	840	855
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	540	265	275
Flemish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	570	270	300
Danish	750	335	415	170	85	80
Finnish	160	65	90	20	10	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	20	10	20
Norwegian	665	340	325	175	80	90
Swedish	555	195	360	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	20	10	15	80	45	35
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Czech	155	75	75	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	50	20	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	280	120	160
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,185	580	595	755	335	425
Romanian	110	60	45	315	170	145
Russian	480	235	245	390	170	225
Slovak	90	45	45	90	40	55
Ukrainian	930	460	470	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20	0	20
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	110	70	40	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	315	130	185
Italian	1,305	630	675	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	10	15
Maltese	35	25	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	385	160	225	585	275	315
Serbian	30	15	15	640	295	345
Sicilian	15	15	10	40	40	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Spanish	410	200	215	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	530	250	275
Basque	0	10	0	140	75	70
Jewish	95	65	30	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dominican	10	10	10	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	20	15	0	660	315	345
Jamaican	250	130	125	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	100	65	35
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	35	10	20	220	100	120
Chilean	40	25	10	140	75	60
Colombian	55	30	25	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	190	80	110
Guyanese	40	10	30	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	95	60	35	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	95	135
Salvadorean	10	10	10	255	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	1,830	865	970	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	1,845	940	905
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	0	0	10	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	10	0	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	120	35	80	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	10	0	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	235	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	775	415	360
Sudanese	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	785	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	10	0	0
South African	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	45	30	15
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	575	315	255
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	555	285	265
Armenian	25	20	10	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	130	55	80	255	125	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	335	200	135
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Syrian	130	65	65	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	815	395	425	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	60	35	20
East Indian	610	295	320	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	100	55	45	60	25	35
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	0	20	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	1,615	730	880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese	585	225	355	745	295	450
Filipino	330	160	165	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	110	40	70	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	70	25	45
Laotian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	50	45	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	25	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	20	10	0
Oceania origins	100	40	55	65	30	35
Australian	55	25	35	15	0	15
New Zealander	40	15	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	545	330	215
54. History	405	210	190	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	250	40	210
42. Psychology	910	200	715	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	130	0	120	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	365	210	155
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	1,190	1,110	85
Other	10	0	10	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	3,730	895	2,840	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	1,560	650	915	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	305	195	105
54. History	320	160	160	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	185	25	160
42. Psychology	710	145	560	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	85	10	80	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	255	135	120
14. Engineering	740	640	100	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	915	620	290
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	1,005	930	75
Other	10	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	680	470	210
Philippines	175	55	120	30	0	30
India	140	65	70	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	90	40	50
France	15	15	0	1,665	945	715
Other	860	395	460	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	435	275	165
Philippines	150	50	95	25	0	25
India	115	55	60	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	75	30	45
France	10	10	10	1,240	675	560
Other	625	265	360	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	160	150	0
22 Utilities	350	285	60	340	275	65
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	370	250	125	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	140	105	35	670	560	110
Other method	800	490	310	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	275	50	230	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	80	55	30	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	130	65	65	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	120	55	70	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	210	60	150	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	875	440	435	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	335	120	210	510	235	275
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	360	205	155
External migrants	500	255	240	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	945	475	470
External migrants	1,360	675	680	5,355	2,610	2,750