Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	54,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	50,679r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	19,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	18,719	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	5,283.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	54,795	27,360	27,435
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	13,580	7,035	6,545
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	4,670	2,390	2,285
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	4,595	2,410	2,190
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	4,315	2,245	2,075
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	33,750	16,935	16,805
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	4,255	2,215	2,040
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	3,770	1,940	1,830
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	3,475	1,740	1,735
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	3,485	1,725	1,760
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	3,285	1,635	1,655
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	3,120	1,560	1,565
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	3,130	1,555	1,570
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	3,285	1,615	1,675
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	3,175	1,570	1,605
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	2,755	1,375	1,375
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	7,470	3,385	4,085
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	2,205	1,120	1,085
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	1,605	750	855
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	1,385	630	750
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	975	430	545
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	1,300	455	845
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	750	275	475
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	405	140	270
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	125	35	90
100 years and over	50	10	40	20	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	24.8	25.7	23.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	61.6	61.9	61.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	13.6	12.4	14.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	35.9	34.9	36.9
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	33.3	32.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	14,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	3,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	4,075	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	6,525	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	2,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	53,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	41,215	20,325	20,895
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	27,285	13,680	13,605
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	25,730	12,905	12,825
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	1,560	775	785
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	13,930	6,650	7,285
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	9,915	5,450	4,470
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	675	285	395
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	1,195	535	660
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	2,140	380	1,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	14,425	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	13,240	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	1,190	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	925	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	5,920	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	7,325	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	680	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	5,605	2,630	2,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	14,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	5,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	8,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	4,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	54,325	27,200	27,125
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	50,365	25,370	24,995
French only	20	5	10	25	10	15
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	2,430	1,110	1,320
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	1,505	710	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	54,325	27,200	27,125
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	51,745	25,925	25,825
French	1,720	810	915	1,020	545	475
English and French	100	40	60	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	1,485	705	780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	1,055	560	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	54,325	27,200	27,125
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	53,435	26,780	26,655
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	32,345	16,330	16,020
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	31,310	15,780	15,530
French	1,960	910	1,050	1,045	550	490
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	21,085	10,445	10,640
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	25	15	20
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	21,060	10,440	10,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	150	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	195	115	85	135	75	60
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	185	110	80	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	355	185	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	305	160	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	30	10	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	20,265	10,025	10,245
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	1,810	925	880
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	1,800	925	875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	40	20	15
Russian	55	20	35	1,530	790	745
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	195	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	17,935	8,830	9,100
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	440	230	205	215	100	115
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	505	240	270	17,650	8,695	8,955
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	200	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	180	95	80
Bengali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	55	25	25	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	300	140	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	10	5	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	70	95	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	100	50	55
Chinese languages	300	125	170	85	35	50
Cantonese	70	30	40	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	890	425	465
English and French	275	125	150	75	30	40
English and non-official language	285	135	150	805	385	420
French and non-official language	15	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	54,325	27,200	27,125
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	51,875	26,040	25,835
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	42,190	21,195	21,000
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	41,730	20,965	20,770
French	385	185	200	460	225	230
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	9,690	4,845	4,840
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	9,685	4,845	4,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	130	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	120	70	50
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	170	105	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	150	90	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	9,220	4,585	4,640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,040	535	505
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,040	535	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	925	480	445
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	7,825	3,860	3,965
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	7,365	3,625	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	195
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	145	75	70
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	20	15	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	60	30	30
Chinese languages	175	75	100	50	20	25
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,450	1,160	1,290
English and French	150	70	85	50	25	30
English and non-official language	675	310	365	2,375	1,125	1,255
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	54,325	27,200	27,125
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	43,210	21,640	21,570
English	700	330	370	4,195	2,110	2,080
French	1,485	610	875	485	230	250
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	6,265	3,130	3,135
Aboriginal	270	110	160	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	6,250	3,120	3,130
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	155	80	75
French and non-official language	45	30	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	39,890	19,790	20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	38,010	18,930	19,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	31,540	40,743	23,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	38,015	18,930	19,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	28,388	35,627	22,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	34,840	18,210	16,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	29,997	38,999	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	27,010	11,975	15,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	4,692	1,416	6,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	29,970	16,415	13,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	30,573	38,748	21,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	39,885	19,785	20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	37,920	18,805	19,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	38,351	46,933	29,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	37,920	18,800	19,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	32,489	38,915	26,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	34,840	18,090	16,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	36,330	44,909	27,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	27,090	11,980	15,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	6,959	5,836	7,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	29,965	16,350	13,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	36,106	43,785	26,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	39,890	19,785	20,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	14,580	9,775	4,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	43,571	46,806	36,414
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	50,658	55,286	41,243
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	87.0	92.0	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	73.9	80.3	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	13.0	8.0	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	39,885	19,790	20,100
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	1,875	860	1,020
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	38,010	18,930	19,080
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	95.3	95.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	5,215	1,740	3,470
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	6,820	2,215	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	6,035	2,325	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	5,575	2,935	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	5,025	3,230	1,795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	3,085	2,110	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	1,965	1,380	580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	1,440	1,005	430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	965	625	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	565	385	185
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	1,320	980	345
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	905	660	245
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	425	320	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	39,890	19,785	20,100
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	1,870	855	1,020
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	38,020	18,930	19,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	95.3	95.7	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	5,350	1,780	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	7,335	2,435	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	7,475	3,090	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	6,815	4,055	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	4,665	3,130	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	2,615	1,830	780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	1,720	1,145	575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	835	560	270
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	1,215	905	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	405	305	100
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	230	165	65
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	585	435	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	39,890	19,790	20,100
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	9,920	3,365	6,555
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	29,965	16,420	13,550
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	75.1	83.0	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	3,640	1,445	2,195
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	2,600	1,020	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	4,325	1,790	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	4,125	1,765	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	4,370	2,530	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	3,845	2,645	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	2,350	1,745	605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	1,450	1,100	355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	1,110	795	315
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	2,150	1,575	575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	780	525	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	420	290	130
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	950	765	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	65,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	31,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	28,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	76,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	66,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	77,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	38,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	32,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	88,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	74,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	1,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	1,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	4,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	1,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	2,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	14,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	75,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	66,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	71,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	62,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	7,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	84,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	73,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	47,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	43,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	88,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	74,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	79,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	67,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	7,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	100,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	84,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	48,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	4,895	2,290	2,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	31,006	36,187	26,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	27,943	31,334	25,097
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	4,885	2,295	2,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	37,232	40,711	34,152
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	31,946	33,897	30,217
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,675	26,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	35,530	17,600	17,930
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	4,435	2,200	2,230
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	9,205	4,370	4,835
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	8,545	4,200	4,345
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	7,030	3,565	3,470
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	6,320	3,260	3,055
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	17,650	9,075	8,570
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	4,970	2,570	2,405
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	4,475	2,315	2,160
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	3,570	1,845	1,730
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	2,790	1,415	1,380
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	1,845	935	905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	53,180	26,675	26,505
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	15,885	8,255	7,635
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	5,515	2,845	2,665
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	30,535	15,280	15,255
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	6,755	3,145	3,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	9,295	4,440	4,855
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	3,940	2,050	1,890
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,635	850	780
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	4,135	1,965	2,170
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	1,220	430	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	17.5	16.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	29.6	29.9	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	13.5	12.9	14.2
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	18.1	13.7	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	2,340	1,205	1,135
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	755	430	325
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	295	175	125
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	1,445	710	735
65 years and over	445	190	255	140	70	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	4.8	5.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	5.3	6.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	4.7	4.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,680	26,500
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	51,730	25,955	25,770
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	51,680	25,940	25,740
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	2,450	1,150	1,300
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	22,515	11,185	11,335
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	22,470	11,160	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	200	140	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	155	100	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	425	235	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	410	230	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	21,535	10,640	10,890
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	2,505	1,235	1,270
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	2,505	1,235	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	50	40	0
Russian	110	50	60	2,330	1,155	1,180
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	30	295	125	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	19,635	9,670	9,970
Afrikaans	20	10	10	65	30	40
Danish	35	10	20	15	15	0
Dutch	525	245	280	235	125	115
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	790	395	390	18,520	9,070	9,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,945	990	960
Greek	25	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	240	100	130
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	215	90	120
Bengali	60	35	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	110	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	30	10	25
Iranian languages	95	40	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	1,315	830	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	40	60	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	625	275	345	1,255	790	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	90	60	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	80	25	50
American Sign Language	70	15	60	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	45	10	35
Chinese languages	365	155	210	45	15	30
Cantonese	105	45	55	25	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	53,180	26,675	26,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	47,720	23,870	23,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	14,415	7,415	6,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	33,305	16,450	16,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	5,460	2,810	2,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,680	26,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	41,445	20,745	20,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	11,195	5,615	5,580
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,935	910	1,025
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	880	465	415
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	1,445	750	690
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	4,655	2,280	2,375
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	1,780	930	850
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	2,875	1,350	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	2,285	1,210	1,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	540	315	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	11,200	5,615	5,585
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,045	1,030	1,015
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	3,320	1,665	1,655
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	1,920	965	955
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	3,130	1,530	1,595
45 years and over	460	240	220	780	420	355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	11,195	5,615	5,580
Americas	1,225	585	635	5,640	2,820	2,815
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	15	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	20	15
Jamaica	55	30	25	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	4,250	2,155	2,100
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	410	165	240
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	915	465	445
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	3,590	1,810	1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Germany	295	145	155	1,825	885	940
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italy	30	25	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	480	260	220	185	110	80
Poland	45	20	30	20	20	0
Portugal	15	0	10	15	0	15
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	995	495	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	205	120	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	140	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	170	105	65
Africa	170	110	60	200	125	75
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	85	60	25
Asia	1,135	505	630	1,750	840	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	10
India	175	90	90	155	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	30	10	20
Lebanon	50	25	20	25	20	10
Pakistan	70	35	35	10	0	10
Philippines	280	110	175	355	190	165
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	70	50	20
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	1,015	460	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	2,285	1,210	1,075
Americas	130	70	55	800	375	425
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	495	235	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	145	65	75
Europe	200	95	105	625	335	285
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	220	110	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	85	65	20
Africa	50	35	10	80	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	445	205	235	780	440	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	215	140	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,675	26,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	12,360	6,230	6,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	11,220	5,500	5,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	29,600	14,945	14,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	9,425	4,785	4,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	6,255	3,190	3,065
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	1,560	1,235	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	4,695	1,955	2,740
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	2,535	1,215	1,320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	555	360	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	53,180	26,680	26,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	1,930	865	1,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	1,885	845	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	725	290	435
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	1,125	530	585
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	51,255	25,810	25,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,675	26,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	625	245	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	52,555	26,435	26,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,680	26,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	505	215	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	500	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	355	135	225
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	1,905	815	1,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	1,850	785	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	510	245	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	1,300	520	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	50,770	25,645	25,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,675	26,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	1,580	890	695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	260	120	145
Chinese	430	145	285	110	45	70
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	240	180	55
Filipino	355	165	195	430	235	190
Latin American	155	65	90	160	75	80
Arab	195	105	90	120	85	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	70	35	35
Korean	85	40	45	85	50	40
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	51,600	25,785	25,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	53,180	26,675	26,500
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	2,410	1,030	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	930	420	510
Inuit	170	90	80	40	20	25
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	1,495	630	870
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	15,430	7,790	7,645
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	0	0	0
American	995	515	480	400	200	205
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	15,205	7,680	7,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	41,900	20,760	21,140
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	9,550	4,685	4,865
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	5,915	2,910	3,005
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	3,300	1,485	1,810
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	4,735	2,320	2,415
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	280	110	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	355	165	185
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	3,245	1,610	1,635
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	3,245	1,610	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	27,435	13,620	13,810
Austrian	250	130	125	290	140	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	530	260	275
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	6,470	3,195	3,270
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	22,750	11,290	11,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	220	235	370	200	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	1,440	745	690
Danish	750	335	415	175	115	60
Finnish	160	65	90	30	20	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	585	310	275
Norwegian	665	340	325	390	185	205
Swedish	555	195	360	335	155	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	15,340	7,640	7,695
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Czech	155	75	75	160	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	50	35	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	115	190	155	70	85
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	75	85	40	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	1,185	580	595	1,580	745	835
Romanian	110	60	45	95	50	35
Russian	480	235	245	10,940	5,560	5,380
Slovak	90	45	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	930	460	470	4,165	2,090	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	650	310	335
Albanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	35	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	75	35	40
Italian	1,305	630	675	225	120	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	160	225	110	35	70
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	410	200	215	235	115	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	240	110	130
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	65	30	80	25	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	145	85	60
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	40	25	20
Jamaican	250	130	125	30	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	25	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	5,075	2,670	2,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	65	40	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Brazilian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Chilean	40	25	10	10	10	0
Colombian	55	30	25	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	60	35	4,755	2,505	2,245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,830	865	970	350	220	130
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	60	45	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	120	35	80	65	40	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	105	65	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	20	15	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	90	60	30
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	1,485	780	700
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	505	270	230
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	90	70	25
Armenian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	35	25	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	180	85	95
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	30	20	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	60	55
Turk	30	10	20	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	815	395	425	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	30	10	15
Punjabi	30	10	20	35	10	20
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	715	385	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	585	225	355	120	45	75
Filipino	330	160	165	475	275	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	95	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	25	15	10
Oceania origins	100	40	55	20	10	10
Australian	55	25	35	15	10	10
New Zealander	40	15	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	14,865	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	3,855	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	1,400	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	17,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	1,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	4,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	3,465	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	2,495	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	2,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	18,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	18,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	3,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	5,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	2,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	2,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	2,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	17,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	11,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	6,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	18,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	3,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	3,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	3,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	3,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	1,525	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	17,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	2,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	14,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	230,011	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	248,960	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	3,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	804	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	39,890	19,790	20,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	14,055	7,495	6,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	11,620	5,630	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	14,210	6,665	7,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	2,975	1,975	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	1,520	920	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	1,460	1,055	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	5,850	2,135	3,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	1,185	625	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	4,200	1,930	2,275
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	3,005	1,335	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	500	230	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	125	55	70
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	520	270	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	45	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	25,225	12,580	12,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	6,895	3,915	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	7,580	3,585	3,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	10,755	5,075	5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	2,185	1,480	710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	1,070	660	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	1,115	815	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	4,350	1,630	2,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	800	470	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	3,415	1,495	1,920
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	2,415	1,030	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	400	175	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	120	50	70
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	440	220	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	40	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	39,885	19,785	20,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	25,675	13,120	12,555
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	1,900	550	1,350
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	1,905	550	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	350	170	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	275	115	160
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	850	415	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	60	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	140	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	440	230	215
54. History	405	210	190	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	975	235	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	40	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	135	25	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	20	15	10
42. Psychology	910	200	715	145	50	90
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	210	100	110
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	2,005	740	1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	1,865	710	1,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	160	70	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	260	150	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	195	145	45
25. Library science	130	0	120	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	2,795	2,650	145
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	265	225	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	440	380	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	720	715	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	925	910	15
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	415	395	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	1,070	890	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	1,045	875	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	30	20	10
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	2,925	375	2,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	2,775	290	2,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	915	415	500
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	635	135	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	90	90	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	190	190	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	25,225	12,580	12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	14,475	7,505	6,970
Education	3,730	895	2,840	1,325	400	920
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	1,325	400	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	60	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	190	85	105
Humanities	1,560	650	915	600	290	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	80	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	325	175	150
54. History	320	160	160	60	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	765	165	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	35	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	350	10	340
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	85	10	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	710	145	560	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	165	80	85
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	1,590	610	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	1,475	585	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	115	50	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	70	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	210	130	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	165	125	40
25. Library science	85	10	80	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	2,175	2,045	120
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	25	20	0
14. Engineering	740	640	100	230	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	330	275	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	570	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	705	690	10
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	315	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	830	665	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	805	645	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	30	20	10
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	2,200	285	1,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	110	65	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	2,075	205	1,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	680	300	375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	460	80	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	60	65	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	155	150	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	39,890	19,790	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	25,675	13,120	12,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	14,215	6,665	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	11,995	5,475	6,525
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	10,710	4,855	5,855
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	1,280	615	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	2,220	1,190	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	300	175	130
Philippines	175	55	120	205	105	95
India	140	65	70	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	10	0	10
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	860	395	460	1,570	840	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	25,225	12,575	12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	14,475	7,505	6,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	10,750	5,075	5,675
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	8,770	4,035	4,735
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	7,805	3,615	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	970	420	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	1,980	1,040	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	205	100	110
Philippines	150	50	95	200	105	90
India	115	55	60	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other	625	265	360	1,450	775	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	39,890	19,785	20,100
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	27,340	15,630	11,715
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	25,920	14,835	11,080
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	1,430	795	630
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	12,545	4,155	8,390
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	68.5	79.0	58.3
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	65.0	75.0	55.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	5.2	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	39,890	19,785	20,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	10,915	3,595	7,320
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	28,975	16,195	12,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	14,940	9,990	4,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	14,035	6,200	7,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	43.1	44.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	27,345	15,630	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	295	115	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	27,050	15,515	11,535
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	22,675	12,570	10,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	4,375	2,940	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	27,345	15,630	11,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	295	120	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	27,045	15,515	11,535
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	3,445	2,535	910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	2,985	925	2,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	740	600	135
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	1,785	220	1,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	2,660	775	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	430	185	245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	5,210	1,880	3,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	5,755	5,425	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	1,435	1,045	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	2,605	1,925	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	27,340	15,630	11,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	295	120	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	27,050	15,515	11,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	3,200	2,320	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	40	40	0
22 Utilities	350	285	60	95	75	20
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	2,475	2,220	250
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	4,470	3,515	955
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	985	790	195
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	2,845	1,345	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	1,475	1,260	210
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	245	115	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	630	240	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	215	145	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	800	405	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	580	290	290
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	2,030	625	1,405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	3,235	385	2,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	215	115	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	1,360	360	995
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	1,380	750	635
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	765	520	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	25,920	14,840	11,080
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	3,005	1,730	1,275
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	120	75	40
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	3,105	2,595	510
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	19,695	10,440	9,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	19,690	10,435	9,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	9,880	5,155	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	8,360	4,450	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	1,380	770	605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	80	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	22,795	13,030	9,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	19,255	11,120	8,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	1,290	725	560
Public transit	370	250	125	145	80	65
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	1,340	560	780
Bicycle	140	105	35	560	425	140
Other method	800	490	310	205	125	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	22,795	13,030	9,765
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	13,985	7,645	6,345
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	5,750	3,385	2,365
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	1,525	950	575
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	660	390	275
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	870	660	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	22,795	13,030	9,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	1,235	950	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	5,510	4,035	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	6,520	4,175	2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	5,135	2,060	3,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	1,510	520	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	2,880	1,295	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	29,760	16,515	13,240
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	29,270	16,230	13,045
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	28,585	15,805	12,780
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	28,390	15,720	12,665
French	275	50	230	190	80	110
Non-official languages	80	55	30	690	420	265
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	690	425	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	685	420	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	595	360	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	355	215	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	145	90
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	485	290	190
English and French	130	65	65	85	30	55
English and non-official language	120	55	70	400	265	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	29,755	16,515	13,240
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	26,130	14,390	11,735
English	210	60	150	520	315	205
French	875	440	435	300	115	185
Non-official language	335	120	210	2,785	1,685	1,105
Aboriginal	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	2,785	1,685	1,100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	52,400	26,325	26,075
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	45,170	22,760	22,415
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	7,225	3,570	3,660
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	3,440	1,750	1,695
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	3,785	1,815	1,965
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	3,145	1,460	1,685
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	2,780	1,295	1,480
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	365	165	200
External migrants	500	255	240	635	355	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	48,625	24,345	24,280
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	29,310	14,710	14,600
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	19,310	9,630	9,680
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	8,380	4,255	4,120
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	10,930	5,375	5,555
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	8,570	4,065	4,505
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	7,255	3,415	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	1,315	650	665
External migrants	1,360	675	680	2,360	1,310	1,050