Census Profile, 2016 Census
Houston [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Houston British Columbia [Population centre]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Houston [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Houston [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,126	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,120 r	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,033	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	884	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	722.0	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.94	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,125	1,100	1,025	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	470	235	235	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	145	85	60	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	165	80	80	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	170	80	95	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	1,405	730	670	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	145	75	60	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	125	65	60	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	140	65	70	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	130	65	65	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	150	75	75	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	165	90	80	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	185	105	80	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	135	70	65	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	255	130	120	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	90	50	45	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	70	35	30	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	40	20	15	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	35	20	20	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	20	5	10	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	30	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	21.4	22.9	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.4	65.4	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	12.0	11.8	11.7	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.5	1.0	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.9	37.2	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	38.0	39.2	36.8	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	885	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	495	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	885	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,120	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,655	860	795	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	1,020	515	510	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	795	400	390	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	230	115	120	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	630	350	280	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	405	250	155	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	60	30	25	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	90	50	40	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	65	15	55	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	610	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	330	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	615	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	80	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	270	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	230	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	360	225	135	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	885	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	260	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	280	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,130	1,100	1,025	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	2,080	1,085	995	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and French	40	15	30	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,125	1,100	1,025	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	2,105	1,095	1,010	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	15	5	5	1,310	605	705
English and French	0	0	0	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	5	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,130	1,105	1,025	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	2,105	1,090	1,020	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	1,960	1,015	940	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	1,940	1,010	930	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	20	5	10	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	150	75	80	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,900	960	935
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	0	0	0	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	0	5	5	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Czech	0	0	0	185	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	5	0	0	1,230	570	665
Russian	5	0	0	305	135	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Dutch	25	10	10	305	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	10	10	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	260	225
Hindi	0	0	0	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	685	355	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	325	185	140
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,550	730	820
Romanian	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Spanish	0	0	0	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	0	0	0	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	215	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	5	5	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,125	1,100	1,025	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	2,100	1,090	1,010	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	2,040	1,065	975	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	2,045	1,065	975	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	0	0	0	355	160	190
Non-official languages	55	25	35	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	505	235	275
Russian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	225	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,870	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	365	185	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	305
Romanian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	5	5	5	135	60	75
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,125	1,100	1,025	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	2,040	1,065	975	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	30	15	15	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	10	0	5	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	55	25	30	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	25	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,650	860	790	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,585	835	745	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,074	57,216	22,464	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,585	840	745	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,816	47,659	21,696	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	795	620	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,120	57,568	20,032	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	450	560	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,856	7,488	6,572	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	715	545	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	62,677	20,651	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,720	905	815	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,625	870	755	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,895	63,811	31,734	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,630	865	760	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,393	51,596	27,633	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	800	645	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	62,794	30,149	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	995	455	540	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,728	11,234	8,461	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	705	545	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,921	65,568	31,874	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,720	900	815	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	475	340	140	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,402	79,971	49,775	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,740	88,296	62,762	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	92.5	78.4	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.0	85.4	71.3	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.2	21.5	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,650	860	790	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	70	25	45	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	1,580	840	745	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	97.7	94.3	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	85	145	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	255	70	185	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	240	90	150	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	150	65	85	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	140	65	75	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	105	65	40	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	65	50	15	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	75	60	20	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	80	65	15	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	70	60	5	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	180	155	20	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	145	130	20	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	25	25	0	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,650	865	790	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	65	25	40	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	1,585	835	750	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	94.9	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	80	150	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	270	80	185	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	275	105	170	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	180	90	95	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	150	80	70	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	105	80	25	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	115	100	15	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	95	80	15	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	170	150	20	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	70	60	10	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	5	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	60	55	10	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,650	860	785	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	395	150	240	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	1,260	715	545	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	76.4	83.1	69.4	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	75	90	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	110	40	70	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	150	45	105	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	135	50	85	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	40	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	60	50	15	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	80	65	15	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	290	260	30	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	70	65	10	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	0	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	160	140	15	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	885	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,168	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,782	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,188	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,539	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,836	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,447	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,642	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,033	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	880	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	885	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,184	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,968	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,152	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,736	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	630	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,093	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,245	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,610	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,760	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,971	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,497	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	325	210	115	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,472	41,856	21,440	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,059	36,608	21,280	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	330	235	95	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,916	52,196	51,217	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	43,411	41,903	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,120	1,100	1,025	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,045	530	515	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	240	130	110	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	210	95	115	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	190	110	85	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	230	110	120	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	180	95	85	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	1,070	565	510	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	185	90	95	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	265	140	125	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	245	135	120	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	225	120	105	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	150	80	70	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,120	1,095	1,025	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	555	290	270	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	1,315	680	635	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	255	130	120	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	350	175	180	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	105	65	40	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	55	35	20	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	185	80	110	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	55	20	35	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.6	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	22.4	14.8	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	36.8	25.0	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	11.8	17.3	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	21.6	15.4	29.2	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	65	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	45	35	15	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	110	60	50	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	5	0	0	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	8.2	6.3	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	12.1	5.6	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	15.8	6.3	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,175	1,095	1,070	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	2,170	1,095	1,070	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	2,170	1,095	1,070	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	35	20	15	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	185	85	100	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	15	10	0	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tamil	0	0	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	925	445	480
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Russian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Serbian	0	0	0	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	10	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Dutch	35	20	10	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	15	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	40	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	645	325	320
Hindi	0	0	0	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	35	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	275	240
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,720	845	875
Spanish	0	0	0	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,175	1,100	1,070	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,150	1,090	1,060	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	555	250	310	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,590	835	755	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25	10	15	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,175	1,095	1,070	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,015	1,030	990	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	155	70	85	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	70	40	35	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	25	15	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	25	0	15	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	0	10	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150	65	85	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	25	15	10	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	40	20	25	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	10	0	0	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	70	85	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	15	0	10	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	665	300	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	240	235
Guyana	0	0	0	600	280	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	545	235	310
Mexico	0	0	0	215	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	935	425	510
Europe	35	20	15	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	830	430	395
Croatia	0	0	0	520	265	255
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	870	420	450
Greece	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungary	0	0	0	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italy	0	0	0	190	120	65
Netherlands	25	20	0	360	180	180
Poland	0	0	0	995	435	570
Portugal	0	0	0	985	470	515
Romania	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Africa	35	15	15	1,710	870	845
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	0	10	0	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	650	340	315
Asia	60	35	35	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	40	15	20	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	185	105	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	690	355	335
Philippines	0	0	0	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	15	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	0	0	0	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	0	0	0	450	220	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	95	115
Africa	20	10	10	495	275	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	50	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	0	0	0	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,170	1,095	1,075	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	165	70	95	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325	180	145	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,690	850	835	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	90	30	55	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	10	25	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	10	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	30	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,170	1,100	1,075	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	210	170	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	200	170	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	130	120	1,260	575	685
Métis	110	70	45	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,795	885	905	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,175	1,095	1,075	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	125	95	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,955	970	985	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,170	1,095	1,075	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	60	65	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	65	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	285	175	110	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	280	175	105	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	115	70	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	35	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,765	865	905	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,170	1,100	1,075	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	145	70	75	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	25	35	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	50	20	25	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	0	0	0	1,035	440	590
Latin American	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	0	0	0	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	585	550
Korean	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	10	0	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,025	1,025	995	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,175	1,095	1,075	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	405	235	170	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	170	125	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	10	0	0	35	10	30
Métis	110	60	55	640	335	300
Other North American origins	775	390	385	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	0	0	0	185	70	115
American	40	25	15	1,060	550	520
Canadian	745	370	380	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	1,500	740	760	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	1,090	485	605	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	595	280	310	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	505	210	295	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	490	235	255	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	85	35	50	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	285	165	120	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	280	165	115	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	705	355	355	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	0	0	0	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Dutch	340	175	170	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	430	215	220	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	0	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	260	95	170	1,555	715	840
Danish	20	0	15	305	130	175
Finnish	0	0	0	310	145	170
Icelandic	10	0	10	75	45	35
Norwegian	130	55	85	450	210	235
Swedish	105	40	65	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	245	85	155	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	130	50	80
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	20	0	15	1,785	840	945
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	80	40	40	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	0	0	10	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	30	20	10	1,035	425	610
Slovak	10	10	0	365	215	155
Ukrainian	100	25	80	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	75	35	35
Southern European origins	55	50	0	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	0	0	0	865	420	450
Italian	20	20	0	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Maltese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	20	20	10	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Spanish	10	10	0	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	15	445	220	225
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	65	115
Dominican	0	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Colombian	0	0	0	975	470	505
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyanese	0	0	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	75	100
African origins	50	30	25	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	25	30
North African origins	0	0	0	660	345	315
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	565	315	255
South African	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	570	280	285
Asian origins	145	55	85	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	0	0	0	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	315	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	0	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	50	20	30	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	40	15	30	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	745	395	350
Punjabi	10	10	10	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	30	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	50	80
Chinese	25	15	15	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	0	0	0	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	30	15	20	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	445	215	230
Laotian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	50	55
Australian	0	0	0	85	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	630	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	290	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	885	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	295	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	280	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	920	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	165	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	260	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	905	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	885	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	525	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	920	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	810	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	640	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	280	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	920	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	185	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	240	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	915	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	760	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	625	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,684	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,242	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.1	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	669	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	708	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,715	905	815	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	235	215	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	595	320	275	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	350	330	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	250	210	40	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	45	25	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	170	15	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	275	85	200	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125	60	65	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	100	50	50	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	440	215	230
Master's degree	20	0	10	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,225	615	610	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	240	115	125	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	420	225	195	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	280	285	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	155	35	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	35	25	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	125	15	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	70	170	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	20	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	115	55	65	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	85	45	45	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	405	185	220
Master's degree	20	0	15	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,715	900	815	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,040	550	490	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	40	0	35	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	40	0	35	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,170	425	750
Humanities	30	0	30	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	430	245	185
54. History	0	0	0	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	100	20	80
42. Psychology	10	0	0	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	130	15	120	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	15	105	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250	240	10	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	175	95
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	70	10	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	90	0	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	45	45	0	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	270	155	120
Health and related fields	60	10	55	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	60	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	25	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	35	10	25	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	420	380	40
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,225	620	605	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	660	340	320	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	35	0	30	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	35	0	30	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	955	360	595
Humanities	30	0	25	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	310	150	160
54. History	0	0	0	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	10	10	0	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	115	15	100	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	85	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	205	195	10	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	140	90
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	50	10	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	75	0	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	30	30	0	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	215	110	100
Health and related fields	55	0	45	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	40	15	25	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	370	335	30
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,720	900	815	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	555	485	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	680	350	325	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	615	330	285	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	520	275	245	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	35	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	20	45	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	25	940	510	425
Philippines	0	0	0	395	95	305
India	20	10	10	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	245	235
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	20	10	10	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,225	620	605	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	655	340	320	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	570	280	290	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	510	260	250	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	440	220	225	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	25	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	15	35	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	0	20	745	385	360
Philippines	0	0	0	335	75	265
India	15	0	10	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	205	210
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	20	10	10	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,715	900	815	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	1,100	635	465	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	970	530	440	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	130	105	30	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	615	270	350	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	64.1	70.6	57.1	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	56.6	58.9	54.0	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	11.8	16.5	6.5	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,715	905	815	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	520	215	305	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	1,195	685	510	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	485	340	145	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	710	345	365	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.0	40.4	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,100	635	465	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	20	0	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,075	615	460	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	970	555	410	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	110	60	50	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,100	635	465	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	15	0	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,080	615	460	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	75	40	40	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	20	65	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	20	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	25	85	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	230	70	160	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	20	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	65	10	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	95	25	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,100	635	465	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	20	10	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,080	620	460	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	170	25	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	65	55	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	250	190	60
23 Construction	75	55	20	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	185	150	35	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	150	55	95	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	0	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	35	0	35	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	65	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	50	15	40	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	20	45	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	50	30	20	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	965	530	440	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	35	20	15	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	150	110	35	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	785	400	390	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	785	395	390	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	130	85	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	245	285	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	10	15	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	935	505	425	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	805	450	345	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	10	30	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	20	15	10	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	55	25	35	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	0	0	0	265	230	35
Other method	10	0	10	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	935	505	425	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	630	310	315	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	165	100	60	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	90	80	15	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	935	510	425	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	75	15	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	20	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	85	95	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	180	60	125	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	25	70	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	265	160	105	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,240	700	535	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	1,245	700	540	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	1,240	705	540	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	1,245	705	535	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	0	0	0	210	35	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	525	230	295
English and French	0	0	0	125	40	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,245	705	540	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	1,240	700	535	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	0	0	0	280	110	170
French	0	0	0	690	200	485
Non-official language	0	10	0	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,160	1,095	1,065	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	1,735	850	885	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	425	240	180	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	200	125	80	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	220	125	105	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	220	120	105	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	210	120	95	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	530	280	245
External migrants	0	0	0	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,030	1,020	1,010	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	1,175	575	595	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	855	445	410	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	500	290	215	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	355	160	195	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	330	155	180	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	250	120	130	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	80	30	50	1,120	545	580
External migrants	25	10	15	3,850	2,015	1,835