Census Profile, 2016 Census
Houston [Population centre], British Columbia and Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Houston
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Leamington
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Houston [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Houston [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,126 ... ... 49,147 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,120 r ... ... 49,765 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.3 ... ... -1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,033 ... ... 19,085 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 884 ... ... 17,968 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 722.0 ... ... 96.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.94 ... ... 508.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,125 1,100 1,025 49,145 24,680 24,465
0 to 14 years 470 235 235 8,655 4,575 4,075
0 to 4 years 145 85 60 2,765 1,440 1,325
5 to 9 years 165 80 80 2,940 1,610 1,335
10 to 14 years 170 80 95 2,945 1,525 1,425
15 to 64 years 1,405 730 670 30,900 15,770 15,130
15 to 19 years 145 75 60 2,980 1,550 1,430
20 to 24 years 125 65 60 2,955 1,520 1,440
25 to 29 years 130 60 70 2,740 1,445 1,295
30 to 34 years 140 65 70 2,750 1,455 1,295
35 to 39 years 105 45 60 2,880 1,480 1,395
40 to 44 years 130 65 65 3,015 1,545 1,470
45 to 49 years 150 75 75 3,210 1,640 1,570
50 to 54 years 165 90 80 3,590 1,795 1,795
55 to 59 years 185 105 80 3,570 1,780 1,795
60 to 64 years 135 70 65 3,210 1,565 1,650
65 years and over 255 130 120 9,590 4,335 5,255
65 to 69 years 90 50 45 3,000 1,475 1,525
70 to 74 years 70 35 30 2,170 1,050 1,115
75 to 79 years 40 20 15 1,595 700 895
80 to 84 years 35 20 20 1,315 590 725
85 years and over 20 5 10 1,505 515 990
85 to 89 years 15 5 10 910 345 560
90 to 94 years 5 5 5 460 130 330
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 125 35 90
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.1 21.4 22.9 17.6 18.5 16.7
15 to 64 years 66.1 66.4 65.4 62.9 63.9 61.8
65 years and over 12.0 11.8 11.7 19.5 17.6 21.5
85 years and over 0.9 0.5 1.0 3.1 2.1 4.0
Average age of the population 37.6 37.9 37.2 41.9 40.5 43.2
Median age of the population 38.0 39.2 36.8 42.7 41.0 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 885 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 495 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 535 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 260 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Row house 75 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 365 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 165 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 130 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 885 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1 person 250 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
2 persons 335 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
3 persons 120 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
4 persons 100 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 80 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,120 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,655 860 795 40,490 20,105 20,385
Married or living common law 1,020 515 510 24,785 12,715 12,070
Married 795 400 390 22,290 11,470 10,815
Living common law 230 115 120 2,495 1,245 1,250
Not married and not living common law 630 350 280 15,710 7,390 8,320
Never married 405 250 155 9,605 5,410 4,195
Separated 60 30 25 1,100 465 630
Divorced 90 50 40 2,175 945 1,230
Widowed 65 15 55 2,825 565 2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 610 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
2 persons 330 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
3 persons 120 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
4 persons 100 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 70 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 615 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
Total couple families 505 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Married couples 385 ... ... 10,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 115 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 110 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Female parent 80 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Male parent 30 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 500 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
Couples without children 270 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Couples with children 230 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
1 child 80 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
2 children 90 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 110 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
1 child 60 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 510 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 360 225 135 6,050 2,795 3,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 885 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 590 ... ... 12,995 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 260 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 330 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Non-census-family households 280 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
One-person households 250 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 390 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,130 1,100 1,025 48,350 24,375 23,970
English only 2,080 1,085 995 43,440 21,925 21,520
French only 0 0 0 25 10 20
English and French 40 15 30 2,985 1,330 1,655
Neither English nor French 10 0 10 1,895 1,115 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,125 1,100 1,025 48,350 24,375 23,975
English 2,105 1,095 1,010 45,750 22,935 22,815
French 15 5 5 585 275 310
English and French 0 0 0 145 70 75
Neither English nor French 10 5 10 1,870 1,095 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 10 5 655 310 345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,130 1,105 1,025 48,345 24,375 23,970
Single responses 2,105 1,090 1,020 47,550 23,980 23,565
Official languages 1,960 1,015 940 34,665 17,375 17,290
English 1,940 1,010 930 34,030 17,080 16,945
French 20 5 10 640 290 345
Non-official languages 150 75 80 12,885 6,605 6,275
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 70 75 12,880 6,605 6,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 860 430 430
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 860 430 430
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 830 415 420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 130 65 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Vietnamese 0 5 5 80 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 220 90 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 160 70 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 10,980 5,665 5,315
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 485 215 280
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 10 5 5 475 205 275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 5 0 0 115 50 70
Russian 5 0 0 30 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 180 80 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 45 15 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 25 6,235 3,065 3,170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 5 10 5 5
Dutch 25 10 10 220 115 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 15 10 10 5,950 2,920 3,030
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 80 40 40
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 65 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 15 10 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 4,120 2,320 1,800
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 875 445 430
Portuguese 20 10 10 1,250 600 645
Romanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Spanish 0 0 0 1,970 1,270 700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 20 10 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 255 125 130
Chinese languages 5 0 5 130 60 75
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 125 65 55
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 115 60 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 125 110
Lao 0 0 0 80 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 155 85 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 800 395 405
English and French 5 5 0 115 55 60
English and non-official language 15 10 10 615 305 310
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,125 1,100 1,025 48,345 24,375 23,970
Single responses 2,100 1,090 1,010 46,820 23,640 23,180
Official languages 2,040 1,065 975 40,385 20,185 20,200
English 2,045 1,065 975 40,255 20,125 20,125
French 0 0 0 130 60 70
Non-official languages 55 25 35 6,435 3,445 2,985
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 6,430 3,445 2,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 420 200 220
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 420 200 220
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 100 50 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Vietnamese 5 0 0 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 110 60 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 85 50 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 5,320 2,870 2,455
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 135 60 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 0 140 65 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Russian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 60 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 2,590 1,290 1,295
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 15 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 0 2,445 1,225 1,220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Greek 0 0 0 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 15 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 45 20 25
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 15 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 2,520 1,480 1,040
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 265 110 155
Portuguese 0 0 0 590 260 320
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 1,660 1,105 560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 215 110 105
Chinese languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 100 60 45
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 190 110 85
Lao 0 0 0 60 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 135 85 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 1,525 740 785
English and French 5 5 5 75 35 45
English and non-official language 25 10 15 1,425 695 730
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,125 1,100 1,025 48,345 24,375 23,970
None 2,040 1,065 975 41,570 21,065 20,505
English 30 15 15 2,315 1,170 1,145
French 10 0 5 585 235 355
Non-official language 55 25 30 3,795 1,865 1,925
Aboriginal 5 5 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 45 15 25 3,785 1,860 1,920
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
French and non-official language 5 0 0 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,650 860 790 37,655 18,445 19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,585 835 745 36,430 17,920 18,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,074 57,216 22,464 32,419 41,574 25,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,585 840 745 36,445 17,925 18,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,816 47,659 21,696 29,656 37,094 23,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,415 795 620 32,530 16,620 15,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,120 57,568 20,032 29,562 38,457 21,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,010 450 560 27,240 12,420 14,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,856 7,488 6,572 7,036 5,703 7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,260 715 545 26,990 14,665 12,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,480 62,677 20,651 27,928 34,318 22,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,720 905 815 37,655 18,440 19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,625 870 755 36,400 17,995 18,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,895 63,811 31,734 42,892 52,787 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,630 865 760 36,430 18,000 18,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,393 51,596 27,633 35,935 43,241 28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,445 800 645 32,380 16,605 15,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,259 62,794 30,149 41,033 51,270 30,254
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 995 455 540 27,220 12,450 14,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,728 11,234 8,461 8,551 7,929 9,076
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,250 705 545 26,990 14,695 12,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,921 65,568 31,874 38,308 44,998 30,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,720 900 815 37,655 18,440 19,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 475 340 140 12,060 7,375 4,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 71,402 79,971 49,775 47,236 52,913 40,424
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 80,740 88,296 62,762 57,234 64,608 45,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.6 92.5 78.4 84.9 89.4 78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 81.0 85.4 71.3 65.9 69.6 60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.2 8.2 21.5 15.1 10.6 22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,650 860 790 37,655 18,445 19,210
Without total income 70 25 45 1,230 520 705
With total income 1,580 840 745 36,425 17,925 18,505
Percentage with total income 95.8 97.7 94.3 96.7 97.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 225 85 145 4,955 1,895 3,060
$10,000 to $19,999 255 70 185 6,495 2,275 4,220
$20,000 to $29,999 240 90 150 5,515 2,140 3,375
$30,000 to $39,999 150 65 85 4,785 2,255 2,530
$40,000 to $49,999 140 65 75 4,170 2,355 1,815
$50,000 to $59,999 105 65 40 2,980 1,800 1,180
$60,000 to $69,999 65 50 15 2,130 1,415 720
$70,000 to $79,999 75 60 20 1,450 1,030 425
$80,000 to $89,999 80 65 15 1,040 720 320
$90,000 to $99,999 70 60 5 860 500 365
$100,000 and over 180 155 20 2,050 1,545 500
$100,000 to $149,999 145 130 20 1,380 1,020 365
$150,000 and over 25 25 0 660 530 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,650 865 790 37,655 18,440 19,210
Without after-tax income 65 25 40 1,210 515 690
With after-tax income 1,585 835 750 36,445 17,925 18,520
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.5 94.9 96.8 97.2 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 230 80 150 5,135 1,930 3,200
$10,000 to $19,999 270 80 185 6,845 2,400 4,445
$20,000 to $29,999 275 105 170 6,440 2,625 3,815
$30,000 to $39,999 180 90 95 5,655 2,895 2,760
$40,000 to $49,999 150 80 70 4,400 2,570 1,830
$50,000 to $59,999 105 80 25 2,885 1,940 945
$60,000 to $69,999 115 100 15 1,770 1,235 540
$70,000 to $79,999 95 80 15 1,255 790 465
$80,000 and over 170 150 20 2,055 1,530 525
$80,000 to $89,999 70 60 10 685 470 215
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 425 325 105
$100,000 and over 60 55 10 940 730 210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,650 860 785 37,655 18,440 19,210
Without employment income 395 150 240 10,665 3,780 6,880
With employment income 1,260 715 545 26,990 14,665 12,325
Percentage with employment income 76.4 83.1 69.4 71.7 79.5 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 170 75 90 5,075 2,795 2,290
$5,000 to $9,999 110 40 70 2,225 930 1,295
$10,000 to $19,999 150 45 105 3,605 1,535 2,075
$20,000 to $29,999 135 50 85 3,285 1,435 1,850
$30,000 to $39,999 100 40 60 2,995 1,520 1,480
$40,000 to $49,999 85 40 40 2,565 1,410 1,160
$50,000 to $59,999 85 50 35 1,880 1,195 685
$60,000 to $69,999 60 50 15 1,385 965 420
$70,000 to $79,999 80 65 15 1,025 780 245
$80,000 and over 290 260 30 2,950 2,110 840
$80,000 to $89,999 70 65 10 755 530 225
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 0 735 430 305
$100,000 and over 160 140 15 1,455 1,150 305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 885 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,776 ... ... 68,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,640 ... ... 61,012 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 250 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,432 ... ... 34,683 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,168 ... ... 31,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 635 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,782 ... ... 81,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,978 ... ... 72,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,188 ... ... 86,895 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,539 ... ... 72,857 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 265 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,836 ... ... 43,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,447 ... ... 37,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,642 ... ... 100,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,033 ... ... 84,245 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 880 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 180 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 845 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 775 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 765 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 40 ... ... 845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 50 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 50 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 55 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 315 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 135 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 70 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 75 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 35 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 885 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 195 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 200 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 370 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 45 ... ... 560 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 810 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 50 ... ... 830 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 40 ... ... 945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 880 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 40 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 35 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 75 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 65 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 75 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$100,000 and over 195 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 100 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 50 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 610 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,224 ... ... 81,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,184 ... ... 72,206 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 260 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,096 ... ... 73,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,600 ... ... 65,186 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,968 ... ... 101,723 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,152 ... ... 88,518 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 105 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,016 ... ... 50,202 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 36,736 ... ... 47,136 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 630 ... ... 13,360 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,832 ... ... 100,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,093 ... ... 84,033 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 260 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,245 ... ... 91,903 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,610 ... ... 76,429 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 255 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,760 ... ... 120,985 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,971 ... ... 100,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 105 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,497 ... ... 57,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,051 ... ... 50,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 325 210 115 5,300 2,470 2,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,472 41,856 21,440 32,037 35,648 29,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,059 36,608 21,280 29,351 32,212 27,514
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 330 235 95 5,300 2,440 2,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 51,916 52,196 51,217 41,317 46,393 36,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,980 43,411 41,903 35,167 38,319 32,476
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,120 1,100 1,025 46,275 23,000 23,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,045 530 515 25,050 12,115 12,935
In the bottom decile 240 130 110 3,625 1,720 1,905
In the second decile 210 95 115 5,160 2,375 2,785
In the third decile 190 110 85 5,870 2,835 3,035
In the fourth decile 230 110 120 5,270 2,600 2,670
In the fifth decile 180 95 85 5,130 2,590 2,535
In the top half of the distribution 1,070 565 510 21,225 10,885 10,340
In the sixth decile 185 90 95 5,060 2,540 2,520
In the seventh decile 265 140 125 4,680 2,425 2,255
In the eighth decile 245 135 120 4,450 2,290 2,160
In the ninth decile 225 120 105 3,925 2,030 1,895
In the top decile 150 80 70 3,110 1,605 1,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,120 1,095 1,025 46,275 23,005 23,275
0 to 17 years 555 290 270 10,400 5,505 4,895
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 3,335 1,755 1,580
18 to 64 years 1,315 680 635 27,385 13,555 13,835
65 years and over 255 130 120 8,490 3,945 4,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 350 175 180 6,030 2,770 3,260
0 to 17 years 105 65 40 1,850 975 870
0 to 5 years 55 35 20 750 415 335
18 to 64 years 185 80 110 3,270 1,475 1,800
65 years and over 55 20 35 910 315 595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 16.0 17.6 13.0 12.0 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 22.4 14.8 17.8 17.7 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 31.4 36.8 25.0 22.5 23.6 21.2
18 to 64 years (%) 14.1 11.8 17.3 11.9 10.9 13.0
65 years and over (%) 21.6 15.4 29.2 10.7 8.0 13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 160 90 65 2,480 1,195 1,280
0 to 17 years 45 35 15 650 345 300
0 to 5 years 20 15 5 240 135 105
18 to 64 years 110 60 50 1,675 785 885
65 years and over 5 0 0 155 60 95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 8.2 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 12.1 5.6 6.3 6.3 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 11.4 15.8 6.3 7.2 7.7 6.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.8 7.9 6.1 5.8 6.4
65 years and over (%) 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,175 1,095 1,070 46,275 23,000 23,275
Official languages 2,170 1,095 1,070 45,265 22,520 22,745
English 2,170 1,095 1,070 45,255 22,520 22,740
French 35 20 15 2,960 1,260 1,700
Non-official languages 185 85 100 13,660 6,775 6,885
Aboriginal languages 25 10 20 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 160 75 80 13,650 6,765 6,885
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,190 610 585
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,190 605 580
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,165 585 580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 25 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 160 80 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 55 35
Vietnamese 15 10 0 75 25 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 195 80 115
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 80 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 60 60 11,445 5,700 5,745
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 515 245 270
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 510 245 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Czech 0 0 0 15 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 130 55 75
Russian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 155 75 80
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 6,885 3,430 3,460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 15 10
Danish 0 0 10 15 10 0
Dutch 35 20 10 200 95 105
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 10 15 0 6,440 3,220 3,225
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 260 300
Greek 0 0 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 60 20 40 90 55 35
Indo-Aryan languages 50 20 30 55 40 20
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 20 35 15 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 30 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 4,420 2,265 2,155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,075 550 525
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,595 765 825
Romanian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Spanish 0 0 0 1,835 1,005 825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 305 130 170
Chinese languages 0 0 0 145 55 90
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 65 25 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Burmese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 200 85 115
Lao 0 0 0 85 45 45
Thai 0 0 0 160 75 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 145 75 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,175 1,100 1,070 46,270 23,000 23,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,150 1,090 1,060 44,140 21,900 22,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18 555 250 310 10,170 5,345 4,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,590 835 755 33,975 16,550 17,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 25 10 15 2,130 1,105 1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,175 1,095 1,070 46,270 23,000 23,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,015 1,030 990 36,175 18,010 18,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 155 70 85 9,565 4,665 4,900
Before 1981 70 40 35 4,195 1,990 2,205
1981 to 1990 25 15 10 1,650 800 850
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 1,690 860 830
2001 to 2010 25 0 15 1,405 650 760
2001 to 2005 0 0 10 645 300 345
2006 to 2010 15 10 10 760 350 415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 0 10 625 365 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 535 325 210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 150 65 85 9,565 4,665 4,900
Under 5 years 25 15 10 1,475 705 770
5 to 14 years 25 20 10 2,365 1,170 1,200
15 to 24 years 50 15 35 2,545 1,210 1,340
25 to 44 years 40 20 25 2,710 1,350 1,360
45 years and over 10 0 0 470 230 235
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 150 70 85 9,565 4,670 4,900
Americas 15 0 10 4,560 2,200 2,365
Brazil 0 0 0 40 15 25
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 105 15 90
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 95 55 40
Mexico 0 0 0 3,225 1,610 1,620
Peru 0 0 0 15 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 535 200 335
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 495 290 205
Europe 35 20 15 3,440 1,685 1,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 135 65 65
France 0 0 0 35 20 20
Germany 0 0 0 240 110 130
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungary 0 0 0 45 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 0 15
Italy 0 0 0 620 310 310
Netherlands 25 20 0 185 95 90
Poland 0 0 0 75 40 35
Portugal 0 0 0 1,010 485 525
Romania 0 0 0 100 25 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 20 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 180 100 85
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 520 245 280
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 195 120 75
Africa 35 15 15 50 20 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 15 10 0
Asia 60 35 35 1,495 750 750
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 85 25 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 40 15 20 35 25 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 15 10 15
Iraq 0 0 0 145 80 60
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 20 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 565 315 255
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 120 50 65
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 15 0 0 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 395 180 215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 15 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 10 15 625 365 260
Americas 0 0 0 400 245 155
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 35 20
Mexico 0 0 0 220 130 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 45 25 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 55 45 0
Europe 0 0 0 70 45 30
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Africa 20 10 10 0 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 15 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 150 80 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 30 10 20
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,170 1,095 1,075 46,270 23,005 23,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69 165 70 95 10,355 5,110 5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 325 180 145 12,285 6,205 6,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,690 850 835 23,635 11,685 11,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 90 30 55 5,520 2,745 2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 30 10 25 1,395 740 655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10 10 10 425 315 110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 15 970 425 550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 50 20 30 2,795 1,325 1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 1,060 540 515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 270 140 130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,170 1,100 1,075 46,270 23,000 23,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 375 210 170 860 475 385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 200 170 795 450 350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 250 130 120 465 240 225
Métis 110 70 45 335 210 125
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 40 15 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,795 885 905 45,415 22,530 22,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,175 1,095 1,075 46,275 23,000 23,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 215 125 95 300 170 125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,955 970 985 45,975 22,830 23,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,170 1,095 1,075 46,275 23,005 23,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 125 60 65 145 60 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 125 60 65 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 105 55 50 100 35 65
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 40 20 15
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 285 175 110 1,235 590 645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 280 175 105 1,215 585 625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 115 70 840 390 450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 55 35 375 195 175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 25 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,765 865 905 44,900 22,350 22,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,170 1,100 1,075 46,275 23,000 23,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 145 70 75 3,680 1,845 1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65 25 35 90 50 35
Chinese 0 0 0 150 60 90
Black 50 20 25 565 345 225
Filipino 0 0 0 245 110 135
Latin American 0 0 0 995 475 520
Arab 0 0 0 745 380 370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 650 310 340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 70 30 35
Korean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Japanese 0 10 0 70 35 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 20 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 30 10 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,025 1,025 995 42,590 21,155 21,435
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,175 1,095 1,075 46,270 23,000 23,275
North American Aboriginal origins 405 235 170 1,375 650 730
First Nations (North American Indian) 295 170 125 965 430 535
Inuit 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 110 60 55 430 220 215
Other North American origins 775 390 385 12,810 6,325 6,485
Acadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
American 40 25 15 520 235 290
Canadian 745 370 380 12,475 6,170 6,305
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 10 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 1,500 740 760 35,900 17,735 18,165
British Isles origins 1,090 485 605 16,150 7,820 8,325
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 595 280 310 10,295 4,865 5,435
Irish 505 210 295 5,875 2,670 3,205
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 490 235 255 6,335 3,025 3,315
Welsh 85 35 50 410 250 160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 10 725 285 450
French origins 285 165 120 7,205 3,520 3,690
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 280 165 115 7,205 3,515 3,685
Western European origins (except French origins) 705 355 355 15,125 7,635 7,495
Austrian 0 0 0 305 140 160
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 830 410 425
Dutch 340 175 170 2,690 1,325 1,360
Flemish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 430 215 220 12,345 6,295 6,050
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 0 0 145 45 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 260 95 170 520 230 285
Danish 20 0 15 110 50 60
Finnish 0 0 0 120 60 65
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 130 55 85 155 75 75
Swedish 105 40 65 105 35 75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 45 15 30
Eastern European origins 245 85 155 5,625 2,800 2,820
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 105 50 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 135 75 55
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 20 0 15 945 450 495
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 40 40 1,030 485 545
Romanian 0 0 10 415 210 205
Russian 30 20 10 1,715 870 840
Slovak 10 10 0 370 160 215
Ukrainian 100 25 80 1,570 840 735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 0 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 55 50 0 6,845 3,370 3,475
Albanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 110 45 65
Italian 20 20 0 3,295 1,635 1,665
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 60 45 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 20 10 2,530 1,255 1,275
Serbian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Slovenian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Spanish 10 10 0 445 170 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 315 165 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 25 10 15 60 30 35
Basque 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 10 0 0
Caribbean origins 10 10 0 385 230 155
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 275 160 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 20 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,665 1,385 1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 55 25 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 125 90 40
Maya 0 0 0 75 50 25
Mexican 0 0 0 1,960 1,035 925
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 135 35 100
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 30 25
African origins 50 30 25 190 105 85
Central and West African origins 25 10 10 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 0 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 35 15 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 20 10 35 25 15
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 15 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 0 0 0 115 60 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 120 60 55
Asian origins 145 55 85 3,405 1,685 1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 10 2,165 1,095 1,070
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 50 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 0 30 0 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 190 90 100
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 1,810 930 890
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 45 20 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 15 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins 50 20 30 85 55 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 40 15 30 70 45 25
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 10 10 10 15 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 60 25 30 1,160 535 625
Burmese 0 0 0 120 55 60
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 130 75 55
Chinese 25 15 15 230 85 140
Filipino 0 0 0 240 105 135
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japanese 30 15 20 45 20 25
Karen 0 0 0 70 40 30
Korean 0 0 0 60 35 25
Laotian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 235 105 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 105 55 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 0 10 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 15 10 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australian 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 920 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Owner 630 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
Renter 290 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 920 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Condominium 35 ... ... 540 ... ...
Not condominium 885 ... ... 17,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 95 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2 bedrooms 245 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
3 bedrooms 295 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 280 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 920 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 240 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
5 rooms 135 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
6 rooms 165 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
7 rooms 125 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
8 or more rooms 260 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 920 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 905 ... ... 17,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Suitable 885 ... ... 17,160 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1960 or before 55 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
1961 to 1980 525 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
1981 to 1990 110 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 160 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
2001 to 2005 15 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
2006 to 2010 45 ... ... 810 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 920 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 810 ... ... 17,000 ... ...
Major repairs needed 110 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 640 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
2 household maintainers 280 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 920 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 55 ... ... 420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 125 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
35 to 44 years 155 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 185 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
55 to 64 years 240 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 105 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
75 to 84 years 45 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 915 ... ... 17,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 760 ... ... 14,330 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 150 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 130 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 625 ... ... 13,255 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.6 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 648 ... ... 953 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 839 ... ... 1,052 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,684 ... ... 210,119 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 146,242 ... ... 253,415 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 290 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.1 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 669 ... ... 817 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 708 ... ... 834 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,715 905 815 37,655 18,445 19,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 445 235 215 11,385 5,840 5,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 595 320 275 10,900 5,360 5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 680 350 330 15,375 7,240 8,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 250 210 40 2,675 2,025 650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 65 45 25 1,180 775 410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 170 15 1,495 1,245 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 275 85 200 7,920 3,200 4,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 0 25 475 185 295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 125 60 65 4,300 1,845 2,465
Bachelor's degree 100 50 50 3,070 1,240 1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 350 135 215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 120 85 40
Master's degree 20 0 10 675 330 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 85 50 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,225 615 610 23,465 11,540 11,925
No certificate, diploma or degree 240 115 125 5,575 3,010 2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 420 225 195 6,600 3,340 3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 570 280 285 11,290 5,185 6,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 200 155 35 1,815 1,385 435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 35 25 850 585 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 140 125 15 965 800 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 240 70 170 6,055 2,415 3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 0 20 270 105 160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 115 55 65 3,150 1,280 1,870
Bachelor's degree 85 45 45 2,295 910 1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 260 85 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 70 50 20
Master's degree 20 0 15 470 205 265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 65 35 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,715 900 815 37,655 18,445 19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,040 550 490 22,280 11,205 11,080
Education 40 0 35 1,005 250 755
13. Education 40 0 35 1,005 255 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 10 405 180 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 330 125 210
Humanities 30 0 30 565 195 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 45 15 30
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 110 40 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 80 25 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 160 70 85
54. History 0 0 0 105 30 75
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 20 25 1,560 430 1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 155 70 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 0 435 10 420
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 230 65 165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 35 10 25
42. Psychology 10 0 0 250 65 180
45. Social sciences 25 15 15 445 205 240
Business, management and public administration 130 15 120 2,745 880 1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 270 55 215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 115 15 105 2,470 825 1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 450 225 220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 135 60 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 10 130 50 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 95 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 90 50 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 405 215 185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 305 170 140
25. Library science 0 0 0 30 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 65 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 250 240 10 3,735 3,515 220
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 85 45 35
14. Engineering 10 10 0 325 285 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 25 0 820 720 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 70 10 755 745 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 85 90 0 980 960 20
48. Precision production 45 45 0 775 760 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 585 410 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 470 340 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 25 10 115 70 40
Health and related fields 60 10 55 2,645 360 2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 135 60 75
51. Health professions and related programs 60 0 60 2,490 295 2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 25 25 1,270 580 695
12. Personal and culinary services 35 10 25 730 110 620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 305 230 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 10 0 235 235 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,225 620 605 23,465 11,540 11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 660 340 320 12,170 6,355 5,820
Education 35 0 30 625 125 505
13. Education 35 0 30 630 120 505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 295 130 170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 60 45 15
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 235 85 155
Humanities 30 0 25 380 140 240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 35 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 70 25 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 60 10 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 110 55 50
54. History 0 0 0 60 20 45
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 15 25 1,215 315 900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 130 65 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 380 15 375
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 185 45 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 30 10 25
42. Psychology 10 10 0 170 40 135
45. Social sciences 20 10 15 305 145 160
Business, management and public administration 115 15 100 2,035 620 1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 220 45 180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 95 15 85 1,805 575 1,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 10 10 315 145 165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 90 35 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 55 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 70 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 300 160 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 245 140 110
25. Library science 0 0 0 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 40 20 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 205 195 10 2,755 2,565 190
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 75 35 40
14. Engineering 10 10 0 265 225 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 25 0 580 500 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 65 50 10 520 520 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 75 75 0 705 690 20
48. Precision production 30 30 0 615 610 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 15 10 430 270 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 340 210 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 90 55 40
Health and related fields 55 0 45 1,915 255 1,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 80 30 55
51. Health professions and related programs 55 10 50 1,805 215 1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 25 25 1,025 470 560
12. Personal and culinary services 40 15 25 585 90 500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 225 170 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 210 205 0
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,720 900 815 37,655 18,445 19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035 555 485 22,280 11,200 11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 680 350 325 15,375 7,245 8,130
Location of study inside Canada 615 330 285 13,950 6,485 7,465
Same as province or territory of residence 520 275 245 13,440 6,280 7,155
Different than province or territory of residence 100 60 35 510 205 310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 65 20 45 1,425 755 665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 25 485 265 225
Philippines 0 0 0 115 45 70
India 20 10 10 25 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 140 90 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 35 10 25
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 20 10 10 610 320 295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,225 620 605 23,465 11,540 11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 655 340 320 12,175 6,355 5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 570 280 290 11,285 5,185 6,105
Location of study inside Canada 510 260 250 10,305 4,705 5,605
Same as province or territory of residence 440 220 225 9,975 4,565 5,410
Different than province or territory of residence 70 45 25 330 135 190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 60 15 35 985 480 500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 0 20 295 160 140
Philippines 0 0 0 80 30 45
India 15 0 10 25 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 60 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 30 10 25
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 20 10 10 485 230 255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,715 900 815 37,655 18,440 19,215
In the labour force 1,100 635 465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Employed 970 530 440 21,685 11,800 9,885
Unemployed 130 105 30 1,300 660 640
Not in the labour force 615 270 350 14,665 5,980 8,685
Participation rate 64.1 70.6 57.1 61.1 67.6 54.8
Employment rate 56.6 58.9 54.0 57.6 64.0 51.4
Unemployment rate 11.8 16.5 6.5 5.7 5.3 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,715 905 815 37,655 18,445 19,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 520 215 305 13,685 5,635 8,045
Worked 1,195 685 510 23,970 12,805 11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 485 340 145 12,300 7,550 4,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 710 345 365 11,670 5,260 6,410
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.0 40.4 43.0 43.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,100 635 465 22,990 12,460 10,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 0 390 175 215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,075 615 460 22,600 12,290 10,310
Employee 970 555 410 19,990 10,625 9,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 110 60 50 2,610 1,660 945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,100 635 465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 15 0 390 170 215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,080 615 460 22,600 12,290 10,310
0 Management occupations 75 40 40 2,440 1,670 770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 85 20 65 2,815 780 2,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 20 20 840 665 175
3 Health occupations 35 0 35 1,250 190 1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 110 25 85 1,660 375 1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 345 115 230
6 Sales and service occupations 230 70 160 4,755 1,715 3,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 295 275 20 4,495 4,265 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 75 65 10 1,550 990 560
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 125 95 25 2,455 1,525 930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,100 635 465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 10 390 170 215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,080 620 460 22,595 12,290 10,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 170 25 3,080 1,890 1,195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 35 15 65 55 0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 135 105 25
23 Construction 75 55 20 1,825 1,655 175
31-33 Manufacturing 185 150 35 4,000 2,910 1,090
41 Wholesale trade 20 10 0 970 590 380
44-45 Retail trade 150 55 95 2,360 940 1,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 50 45 0 1,210 935 280
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 10 165 95 70
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 455 160 295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 275 150 125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 20 10 770 370 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 0 25 615 375 240
61 Educational services 35 0 35 1,150 255 895
62 Health care and social assistance 70 10 65 2,130 310 1,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 350 150 200
72 Accommodation and food services 50 15 40 1,450 520 925
81 Other services (except public administration) 65 20 45 960 475 490
91 Public administration 50 30 20 630 350 280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 965 530 440 21,685 11,800 9,885
Worked at home 35 20 15 1,405 715 695
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 195 120 70
No fixed workplace address 150 110 35 2,390 1,880 510
Worked at usual place 785 400 390 17,700 9,085 8,615
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 785 395 390 17,700 9,085 8,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 220 130 85 8,380 4,005 4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 535 245 285 8,435 4,595 3,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 30 10 15 825 460 365
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 55 30 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 935 505 425 20,085 10,960 9,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver 805 450 345 16,985 9,345 7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 40 10 30 1,800 890 910
Public transit 20 15 10 95 25 70
Walked 55 25 35 850 440 410
Bicycle 0 0 0 185 145 40
Other method 10 0 10 175 115 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 935 505 425 20,090 10,965 9,120
Less than 15 minutes 630 310 315 9,010 4,495 4,515
15 to 29 minutes 165 100 60 5,735 3,040 2,695
30 to 44 minutes 25 10 15 3,035 1,975 1,060
45 to 59 minutes 30 10 20 1,790 1,115 675
60 minutes and over 90 80 15 520 340 175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 935 510 425 20,085 10,965 9,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 85 75 15 2,110 1,470 640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120 95 20 4,425 3,070 1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 175 85 95 5,275 2,735 2,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 180 60 125 3,325 1,210 2,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 95 25 70 1,635 510 1,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 265 160 105 3,315 1,975 1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,240 700 535 24,755 13,210 11,540
Single responses 1,245 700 540 24,475 13,065 11,410
Official languages 1,240 705 540 24,060 12,805 11,260
English 1,245 705 535 24,005 12,795 11,210
French 0 0 0 60 10 55
Non-official languages 0 0 0 410 265 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 410 260 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 340 230 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 90 60 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 200 150 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 175 140 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 275 145 130
English and French 0 0 0 40 15 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 230 135 95
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,245 705 540 24,750 13,215 11,540
None 1,240 700 535 22,920 12,160 10,755
English 0 0 0 270 140 135
French 0 0 0 255 115 135
Non-official language 0 10 0 1,280 780 505
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,285 780 505
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,160 1,095 1,065 45,735 22,730 23,005
Non-movers 1,735 850 885 40,565 20,055 20,510
Movers 425 240 180 5,170 2,675 2,495
Non-migrants 200 125 80 2,675 1,325 1,350
Migrants 220 125 105 2,495 1,350 1,145
Internal migrants 220 120 105 2,155 1,120 1,030
Intraprovincial migrants 210 120 95 1,900 1,000 905
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 250 125 125
External migrants 0 0 0 345 225 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,030 1,020 1,010 43,520 21,540 21,980
Non-movers 1,175 575 595 29,835 14,805 15,035
Movers 855 445 410 13,680 6,740 6,945
Non-migrants 500 290 215 7,165 3,445 3,725
Migrants 355 160 195 6,520 3,300 3,220
Internal migrants 330 155 180 5,630 2,785 2,845
Intraprovincial migrants 250 120 130 5,195 2,550 2,645
Interprovincial migrants 80 30 50 435 235 200
External migrants 25 10 15 890 510 375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Houston [Population centre], British Columbia and Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

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