Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia Map : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	123,749	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	123,649	...	...	4,080^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	59,780	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	52,767	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,367.78	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	123,750	60,235	63,515	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,650	9,185	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,050	2,865	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	6,455	3,365	3,090	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,245	3,225	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	79,035	38,645	40,385	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	7,240	3,810	3,430	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	6,245	3,110	3,135	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	5,880	2,900	2,985	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	6,225	2,995	3,235	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	6,690	3,155	3,535	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,605	3,915	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	8,385	4,055	4,335	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	10,470	5,120	5,350	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	10,750	5,245	5,510	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	9,615	4,660	4,960	265	135	130
65 years and over	25,880	11,935	13,940	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	8,850	4,370	4,480	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	6,305	2,995	3,310	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	4,625	2,180	2,445	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	3,160	1,410	1,745	190	70	125
85 years and over	2,940	975	1,970	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	1,825	690	1,130	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	840	225	615	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	235	55	185	15	5	10
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.5	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	20.9	19.8	21.9	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.9	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	46.9	46.0	47.7	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,665	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,610	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,110	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,870	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,930	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	14,155	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	21,795	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,620	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	104,910	50,580	54,330	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	64,645	32,245	32,410	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	52,270	26,090	26,185	1,715	860	855
Living common law	12,380	6,155	6,220	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	40,260	18,345	21,920	1,370	595	775
Never married	23,390	12,645	10,745	750	410	335
Separated	3,160	1,420	1,740	85	30	55
Divorced	6,670	2,815	3,850	195	85	110
Widowed	7,050	1,455	5,590	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	37,745	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	22,475	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	37,745	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	31,905	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	25,715	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	6,185	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	4,590	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,255	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	18,765	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	13,135	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	5,825	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	5,200	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,210	10,650	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	52,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	36,310	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	18,200	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,105	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,745	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	14,160	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	122,190	59,650	62,540	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	113,240	55,730	57,510	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	75	30	45	0	0	0
English and French	8,690	3,795	4,900	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	122,185	59,650	62,540	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	119,990	58,520	61,475	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	1,940	1,005	935	20	5	15
English and French	95	45	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	160	80	80	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,990	1,025	960	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.7	1.5	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	122,185	59,650	62,540	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	121,625	59,375	62,255	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	118,575	57,945	60,635	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	116,520	56,900	59,625	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	2,055	1,045	1,010	20	10	15
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,620	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,380	1,560	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	115	95	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	85	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	40	80	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,975	945	1,030	275	125	155
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	95	45	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	85	115	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	25	45	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	745	165	75	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	425	205	220	10	5	0
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	890	410	475	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	20	10	5
Chinese languages	280	140	140	20	10	5
Cantonese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	80	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	275	290	50	15	35
English and French	280	135	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	130	130	45	15	30
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	122,185	59,650	62,540	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	121,515	59,320	62,195	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	120,265	58,705	61,560	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	119,580	58,370	61,210	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	690	340	350	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,250	615	640	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	600	630	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	375	380	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	565	270	295	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	30	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	90	75	15	10	5
Chinese languages	165	90	80	15	10	5
Cantonese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	50	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	330	345	70	30	40
English and French	105	50	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language	550	270	280	65	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	122,185	59,650	62,540	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	118,715	58,055	60,660	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	860	415	445	45	20	20
French	1,375	620	760	20	10	15
Non-official language	1,155	515	645	125	55	70
Aboriginal	110	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	465	585	120	55	65
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	102,815	49,785	53,025	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,305	47,640	50,665	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,971	37,523	24,347	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,360	47,645	50,715	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,211	33,044	22,683	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,950	42,635	42,310	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	35,456	21,931	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	32,260	41,315	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	8,427	7,200	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	34,715	32,640	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,177	34,789	23,164	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	102,820	49,835	52,980	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,210	47,615	50,595	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,834	45,419	30,695	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,275	47,615	50,660	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,743	37,374	26,451	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	42,725	42,240	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,312	43,889	28,649	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	32,185	41,470	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,934	8,269	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	34,795	32,560	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,586	42,003	28,728	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	102,820	49,835	52,980	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,270	18,075	14,195	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,585	51,552	38,719	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,983	57,039	43,272	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.9	86.4	78.0	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.6	67.5	60.7	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.1	13.6	22.0	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	102,815	49,785	53,030	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	4,510	2,150	2,365	100	50	50
With total income	98,305	47,640	50,665	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,285	5,550	8,730	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,060	6,905	12,150	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	15,855	6,660	9,195	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,280	6,965	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	10,665	5,595	5,065	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,425	4,500	2,925	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,445	3,720	1,720	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,655	1,365	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,825	1,115	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,120	545	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	3,705	2,825	880	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,140	665	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	905	690	215	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	102,820	49,785	53,030	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,145	2,310	100	50	50
With after-tax income	98,365	47,645	50,715	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,985	5,675	9,315	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	20,230	7,425	12,805	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	8,215	10,680	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	16,100	8,095	8,005	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	10,885	6,460	4,425	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,240	4,855	2,385	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,880	1,640	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,620	690	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	3,190	2,415	775	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	895	315	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	695	535	160	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	295	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	102,820	49,785	53,025	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	35,465	15,075	20,390	1,115	420	695
With employment income	67,350	34,710	32,635	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.7	61.5	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,850	5,315	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,070	2,545	3,525	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,280	5,825	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,795	3,895	4,895	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,130	3,815	4,315	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,485	3,040	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	3,075	1,815	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,645	1,180	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	1,965	1,050	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	5,850	4,165	1,685	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,370	845	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	820	330	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,485	1,980	505	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	52,770	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,135	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,228	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,141	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,539	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,308	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,165	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,425	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,918	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,600	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,897	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,530	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,120	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,260	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,300	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,975	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,180	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,465	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,615	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,690	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	37,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,560	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,352	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,044	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	37,370	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,337	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,788	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,594	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,191	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,435	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,460	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,012	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,900	8,440	9,460	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,087	30,606	24,843	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,969	27,389	23,697	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,895	8,565	9,330	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,690	37,898	31,745	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,526	31,486	27,726	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	121,625	59,420	62,200	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,680	36,045	39,630	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	13,995	6,465	7,525	300	130	170
In the second decile	17,400	7,910	9,490	565	240	325
In the third decile	15,365	7,385	7,980	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	14,830	7,245	7,585	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	14,095	7,040	7,055	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	45,940	23,375	22,570	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	13,405	6,800	6,610	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	11,670	5,950	5,720	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	9,460	4,855	4,610	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,560	3,430	435	240	195
In the top decile	4,415	2,215	2,205	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	120,295	58,800	61,495	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	22,705	11,715	10,985	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,620	3,440	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	73,200	35,590	37,610	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	24,385	11,495	12,895	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,425	10,205	12,220	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	5,485	2,785	2,695	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	1,920	985	935	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	12,085	5,475	6,610	260	115	145
65 years and over	4,855	1,935	2,920	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.4	19.9	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.5	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.2	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.8	22.6	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,435	3,515	3,925	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	1,760	870	895	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	645	320	330	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,315	2,500	2,815	120	55	60
65 years and over	360	145	215	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.6	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.5	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	121,620	59,420	62,200	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	121,445	59,320	62,130	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	121,350	59,275	62,075	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	8,800	3,760	5,040	90	35	55
Non-official languages	4,655	2,130	2,525	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	245	130	110	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	225	120	105	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	120	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,000	2,415	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	120	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	140	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,405	1,715	240	115	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	70	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	145	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	10	0	0
Russian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	855	1,025	155	75	80
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	480	225	260	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	145	70	70
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	370	545	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	700	255	445	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	85	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	160	125	30	15	15
Chinese languages	285	155	125	30	15	10
Cantonese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	110	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	121,620	59,415	62,200	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	119,365	58,335	61,030	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,035	11,895	11,140	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,330	46,440	49,890	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,255	1,085	1,170	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	121,620	59,420	62,205	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	115,650	56,580	59,070	3,760	1,815	1,945
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,450	2,540	2,910	260	135	125
Before 1981	2,640	1,280	1,360	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	595	220	380	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	660	285	380	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	985	455	530	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	405	165	235	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	80	35	40
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	565	305	260	130	70	65
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	515	295	220	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,450	2,545	2,905	260	135	125
Under 5 years	790	370	420	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	1,055	470	580	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	1,120	470	645	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,900	900	1,005	120	60	60
45 years and over	585	325	260	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,450	2,540	2,905	260	135	125
Americas	1,350	590	765	15	10	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	945	420	520	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	90	170	0	0	0
Europe	3,255	1,595	1,665	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	415	170	245	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italy	45	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	200	200	0	0	0
Poland	75	30	50	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,860	935	925	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	10	10	0
Africa	95	60	40	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	0	10	0
Asia	670	245	420	215	115	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	135	45	90	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	25	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	120	30	85	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	75	50	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	570	305	260	135	70	65
Americas	90	65	25	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	40	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	265	150	115	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	215	125	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	185	65	120	130	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	121,620	59,420	62,200	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,590	3,180	3,410	315	160	150
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,935	4,375	4,560	575	235	335
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	106,095	51,860	54,235	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,875	1,285	1,585	230	115	115
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,495	710	780	210	120	95
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	635	400	235	70	50	15
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	860	315	545	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,230	510	720	15	0	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	140	60	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	121,620	59,420	62,200	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	6,220	2,945	3,275	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,945	2,820	3,130	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,600	1,765	1,835	155	55	100
Métis	2,230	1,000	1,235	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	165	85	80	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	105	40	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,400	56,470	58,930	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	121,625	59,420	62,200	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,415	1,120	1,290	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,210	58,295	60,910	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	121,625	59,420	62,205	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,005	930	1,070	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,925	890	1,035	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,595	740	850	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	280	135	145	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	50	15	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	80	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,200	3,305	3,890	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,875	3,165	3,705	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,695	2,205	2,495	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	895	1,130	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	325	140	185	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	115	140	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	112,415	55,185	57,235	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	121,625	59,415	62,200	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,310	1,610	1,700	315	165	155
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	175	70	105	10	0	0
Chinese	385	180	205	25	15	15
Black	1,595	825	770	35	20	15
Filipino	225	85	140	235	125	105
Latin American	175	80	90	0	0	0
Arab	225	110	110	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	100	30	70	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	20	10	15
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	155	90	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	118,310	57,805	60,505	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	121,620	59,415	62,200	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,235	4,965	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,665	3,105	3,560	180	70	110
Inuit	275	110	165	0	0	0
Métis	2,670	1,200	1,465	120	75	45
Other North American origins	60,705	29,625	31,085	785	375	420
Acadian	1,840	885	960	0	0	0
American	1,190	630	565	10	10	0
Canadian	58,525	28,585	29,945	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	135	80	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	80,525	39,135	41,390	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	67,585	32,565	35,015	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	25	0	0	0
English	39,110	18,710	20,395	875	400	475
Irish	24,495	11,415	13,075	525	240	285
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,225	14,625	16,600	510	265	245
Welsh	2,465	1,215	1,250	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,670	1,310	1,360	15	10	10
French origins	14,190	6,570	7,620	380	180	195
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	14,180	6,560	7,615	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,735	10,220	11,515	1,745	850	895
Austrian	270	115	150	155	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	165	120	0	10	10
Dutch	6,735	3,065	3,670	55	25	25
Flemish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	16,250	7,650	8,600	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	145	150	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,855	845	1,005	355	170	190
Danish	515	225	285	60	40	25
Finnish	195	100	90	10	10	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	40	0	30
Norwegian	600	250	350	155	75	75
Swedish	460	220	240	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	155	80	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,535	1,675	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	160	90	70	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	305	145	155	290	170	120
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	545	590	435	225	210
Romanian	120	40	80	75	25	50
Russian	625	280	350	100	45	55
Slovak	60	15	40	15	0	20
Ukrainian	975	440	535	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,365	1,140	1,220	45	10	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	75	0	0	0
Italian	1,385	710	670	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	130	150	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	135	255	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	305	365	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	75	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	425	190	235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	270	250	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	145	100	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	95	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	150	205	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	90	35	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,240	660	585	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,110	595	520	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	945	500	445	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,915	930	985	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	365	305	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	20	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	115	145	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	110	130	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	465	545	280	145	135
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	510	260	245	25	15	10
Filipino	260	100	160	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	20	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	35	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	39,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	12,910	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	52,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	52,055	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,275	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,470	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,825	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,085	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,780	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	8,170	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	9,160	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	7,895	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,755	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,575	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	51,580	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	52,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	15,320	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,810	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,110	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,120	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,140	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,565	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	52,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,400	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,365	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	52,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,945	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,300	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	52,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,510	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,565	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,180	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,080	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	1,700	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	51,530	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,025	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,785	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.1	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	917	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	186,323	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	212,985	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,810	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.0	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.9	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	754	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	102,815	49,840	52,980	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,325	12,010	10,320	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,630	12,785	13,840	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,865	25,040	28,820	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,170	7,995	3,180	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	6,235	3,665	2,575	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,935	4,325	610	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,560	9,640	14,920	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	835	1,355	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	6,575	9,370	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,190	6,520	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	350	585	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	250	205	0	10	0
Master's degree	3,180	1,330	1,850	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	660	455	205	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	64,940	31,305	33,630	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	5,525	3,800	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,085	7,885	8,200	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,530	17,895	21,630	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,545	2,170	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,290	2,505	1,790	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,425	3,040	380	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,570	7,350	11,215	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	485	830	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	4,515	7,415	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,025	5,180	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	185	445	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	185	190	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,365	905	1,455	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	365	225	140	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	102,815	49,835	52,980	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	48,950	24,795	24,160	1,920	1,010	910
Education	4,135	1,070	3,065	155	70	85
13. Education	4,140	1,070	3,065	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	620	605	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	190	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	435	560	15	0	15
Humanities	2,275	930	1,345	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	45	135	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	580	175	405	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	130	325	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	95	85	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	0	10	0
54. History	385	210	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,090	3,155	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,135	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	530	145	380	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	835	220	610	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,245	510	735	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	11,475	2,750	8,725	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,570	2,555	8,015	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	855	740	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	340	445	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	175	125	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	320	115	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	825	695	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,220	720	500	25	10	10
25. Library science	120	25	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	65	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,015	12,300	715	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,050	890	160	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,070	235	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,565	3,500	70	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,510	4,360	150	105	95	10
48. Precision production	1,405	1,380	25	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,540	915	625	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	635	500	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	280	120	0	10	0
Health and related fields	8,405	1,250	7,155	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,795	935	6,860	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,440	2,430	2,005	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	615	1,755	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	135	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	515	150	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,140	100	60	55	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	64,940	31,305	33,635	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,415	13,410	12,005	825	480	350
Education	2,705	625	2,080	90	30	60
13. Education	2,705	620	2,085	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	435	485	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	750	305	450	15	0	15
Humanities	1,500	590	910	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	400	105	290	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	55	250	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	10	0	0
54. History	250	150	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,285	725	2,560	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	55	860	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	460	90	365	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	640	145	495	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	915	320	595	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	8,320	1,930	6,385	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,555	1,790	5,770	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	560	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	225	360	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	115	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	205	95	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	690	570	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	635	445	25	15	10
25. Library science	65	10	50	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	30	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,520	8,875	640	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	125	65	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	730	595	140	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,505	220	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,525	65	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,180	135	75	70	0
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	20	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	690	560	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	465	445	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	225	110	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,255	940	5,315	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	725	5,075	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,410	1,845	1,565	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	455	1,365	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	360	120	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	80	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	102,820	49,835	52,980	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,950	24,800	24,160	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,865	25,040	28,825	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	51,040	23,595	27,445	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	39,805	17,785	22,015	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,810	5,430	270	125	145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,820	1,445	1,370	125	65	65
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,050	525	520	15	15	0
Philippines	80	25	60	75	45	30
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	790	450	340	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	15	15	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other	780	375	405	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	64,945	31,310	33,630	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	13,410	12,005	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,530	17,900	21,635	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	37,755	17,060	20,695	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	12,925	16,540	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	8,295	4,135	4,150	210	95	115
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,775	835	940	115	55	60
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	610	290	325	10	10	0
Philippines	80	30	55	75	45	35
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	480	260	225	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	520	230	290	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	102,815	49,835	52,980	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	61,170	31,740	29,435	1,970	990	980
Employed	55,270	28,330	26,940	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	5,905	3,410	2,495	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	41,645	18,100	23,545	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	59.5	63.7	55.6	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.8	50.8	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.7	8.5	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	102,815	49,840	52,980	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	37,955	16,270	21,680	1,255	585	670
Worked	64,860	33,565	31,295	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,310	18,730	14,585	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,555	14,835	16,715	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	61,170	31,740	29,430	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,140	515	625	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,030	31,225	28,810	1,965	990	970
Employee	53,315	27,135	26,190	1,790	865	920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,715	4,095	2,625	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	61,175	31,740	29,430	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,140	515	625	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,030	31,225	28,810	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	6,080	3,780	2,300	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,710	1,775	5,940	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,265	690	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	4,570	645	3,925	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,605	2,890	4,710	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	480	750	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	13,505	4,955	8,550	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,400	610	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,425	1,825	595	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,945	2,205	740	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	61,175	31,740	29,435	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,140	515	625	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,035	31,225	28,810	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,165	955	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	405	15	45	40	0
22 Utilities	215	160	50	0	10	0
23 Construction	5,345	4,925	430	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,685	1,230	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,310	535	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,480	4,400	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,025	695	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	685	360	320	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	435	1,000	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	690	380	305	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,195	1,325	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,755	1,555	1,200	50	20	20
61 Educational services	4,415	1,350	3,065	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	8,115	1,130	6,985	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	425	560	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,205	2,435	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,715	1,365	1,350	70	40	30
91 Public administration	5,570	3,650	1,915	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	55,270	28,330	26,940	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	4,485	2,200	2,280	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,035	5,255	1,775	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	43,565	20,720	22,855	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,565	20,720	22,850	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,830	7,385	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,000	6,205	8,795	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,790	7,285	6,505	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	560	390	165	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50,600	25,970	24,630	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	22,550	21,230	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,320	1,530	1,790	60	10	45
Public transit	545	260	285	10	0	10
Walked	2,145	1,055	1,090	180	110	70
Bicycle	205	165	35	25	20	10
Other method	610	415	200	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50,600	25,965	24,630	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	18,415	8,665	9,750	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	16,540	8,010	8,530	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	8,165	4,495	3,670	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	3,735	2,220	1,515	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	3,745	2,580	1,170	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50,600	25,970	24,630	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,680	1,035	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,835	6,730	4,110	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,945	8,345	7,600	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,415	3,440	5,975	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,745	1,295	2,450	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	3,480	3,465	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	66,565	34,415	32,150	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	66,365	34,325	32,045	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	66,210	34,240	31,970	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	65,975	34,165	31,810	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	235	75	155	10	0	0
Non-official languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	90	105	10	0	0
English and French	145	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	66,565	34,415	32,150	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	64,870	33,625	31,245	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	215	85	130	10	0	0
French	1,235	595	640	0	0	0
Non-official language	215	95	120	10	15	0
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	120,585	58,930	61,660	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	107,620	52,835	54,785	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	12,970	6,095	6,870	525	210	310
Non-migrants	5,375	2,580	2,795	215	100	120
Migrants	7,590	3,515	4,075	310	115	195
Internal migrants	7,210	3,335	3,880	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,265	2,790	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	2,155	1,070	1,090	75	20	60
External migrants	380	185	195	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	115,810	56,445	59,365	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	80,040	39,275	40,760	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	35,770	17,170	18,600	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	14,635	7,000	7,630	555	265	290
Migrants	21,140	10,170	10,965	915	420	495
Internal migrants	19,810	9,525	10,280	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	13,460	6,375	7,085	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	6,345	3,150	3,195	340	145	195
External migrants	1,330	645	685	105	55	55

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan