Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,749	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,649	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,780	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,767	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,367.78	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,750	60,235	63,515	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,650	9,185	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,050	2,865	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	6,455	3,365	3,090	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,245	3,225	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	79,035	38,645	40,385	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	7,240	3,810	3,430	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	6,245	3,110	3,135	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	5,880	2,900	2,985	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	6,225	2,995	3,235	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	6,690	3,155	3,535	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,605	3,915	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	8,385	4,055	4,335	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	10,470	5,120	5,350	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	10,750	5,245	5,510	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	9,615	4,660	4,960	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	25,880	11,935	13,940	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	8,850	4,370	4,480	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	6,305	2,995	3,310	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	4,625	2,180	2,445	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	3,160	1,410	1,745	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	2,940	975	1,970	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	1,825	690	1,130	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	840	225	615	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	235	55	185	120	30	90
100 years and over	40	10	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.5	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	20.9	19.8	21.9	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.9	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	46.9	46.0	47.7	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,765	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,610	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,110	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,870	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,930	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,765	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	14,155	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	21,795	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,620	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,910	50,580	54,330	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	64,645	32,245	32,410	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	52,270	26,090	26,185	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	12,380	6,155	6,220	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	40,260	18,345	21,920	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	23,390	12,645	10,745	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	3,160	1,420	1,740	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	6,670	2,815	3,850	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	7,050	1,455	5,590	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,745	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	22,475	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,745	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	31,905	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	25,715	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	6,185	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,590	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	1,255	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	18,765	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	13,135	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	5,825	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	5,200	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,210	10,650	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	36,310	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,200	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,105	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,745	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	14,160	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,190	59,650	62,540	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	113,240	55,730	57,510	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	75	30	45	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	8,690	3,795	4,900	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,185	59,650	62,540	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	119,990	58,520	61,475	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	1,940	1,005	935	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	95	45	45	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	160	80	80	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,990	1,025	960	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,185	59,650	62,540	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	121,625	59,375	62,255	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	118,575	57,945	60,635	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	116,520	56,900	59,625	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	2,055	1,045	1,010	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,620	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,380	1,560	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	105	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	205	115	95	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	195	100	90	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	110	60	45
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	15	5	5	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	40	80	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	20	15	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	5	75	50	25
Tamil	20	15	15	375	210	160
Telugu	0	0	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,975	945	1,030	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Armenian	0	5	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	200	85	115	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	300	155	150
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	25	10	10	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	75	25	45	510	215	295
Russian	35	15	25	1,750	780	975
Serbian	5	5	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	745	855	450	410
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	40	20	20
Dutch	425	205	220	105	60	50
Frisian	20	10	5	5	5	0
German	890	410	475	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	15	15	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	5	0	5	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	5	5	0	155	100	55
Hindi	15	10	5	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	5	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	375	265	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Urdu	5	0	0	455	290	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	970	510	455
Portuguese	40	20	20	895	465	435
Romanian	15	10	5	805	360	445
Spanish	150	80	70	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	50	20	30	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	280	140	140	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	165	85	80	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	5	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	15	10	10	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	395	185	215
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	25	10	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	565	275	290	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	280	135	140	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	260	130	130	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	10	10	10	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,185	59,650	62,540	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	121,515	59,320	62,195	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	120,265	58,705	61,560	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	119,580	58,370	61,210	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	690	340	350	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	1,250	615	640	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	600	630	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	105	45	55	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	5	0	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	375	380	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	15	15	175	75	100
Russian	15	5	5	1,125	520	610
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	565	270	295	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	20	25	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	0	0	0	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	220	135	85
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	5	5	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	160	80	80
Portuguese	15	10	5	555	285	270
Romanian	5	0	5	410	190	220
Spanish	80	50	30	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	15	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	90	75	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	165	90	80	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	20	10	15	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	110	65	50	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	670	330	345	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	105	50	55	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	550	270	280	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,185	59,650	62,540	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	118,715	58,055	60,660	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	860	415	445	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	1,375	620	760	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	1,155	515	645	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	110	50	60	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	465	585	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	15	10	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	55	30	25	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,815	49,785	53,025	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,305	47,640	50,665	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,971	37,523	24,347	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,360	47,645	50,715	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,211	33,044	22,683	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,950	42,635	42,310	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	35,456	21,931	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	32,260	41,315	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	8,427	7,200	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	34,715	32,640	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,177	34,789	23,164	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,820	49,835	52,980	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,210	47,615	50,595	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,834	45,419	30,695	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,275	47,615	50,660	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,743	37,374	26,451	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	42,725	42,240	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,312	43,889	28,649	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	32,185	41,470	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,934	8,269	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	34,795	32,560	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,586	42,003	28,728	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,820	49,835	52,980	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	18,075	14,195	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,585	51,552	38,719	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,983	57,039	43,272	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.0	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.7	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	22.0	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,815	49,785	53,030	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	4,510	2,150	2,365	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	98,305	47,640	50,665	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,285	5,550	8,730	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	19,060	6,905	12,150	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	15,855	6,660	9,195	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,280	6,965	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	10,665	5,595	5,065	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	7,425	4,500	2,925	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	5,445	3,720	1,720	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,655	1,365	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,825	1,115	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,120	545	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	3,705	2,825	880	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,140	665	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	905	690	215	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,820	49,785	53,030	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,145	2,310	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	98,365	47,645	50,715	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,985	5,675	9,315	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	20,230	7,425	12,805	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	8,215	10,680	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	16,100	8,095	8,005	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	10,885	6,460	4,425	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,240	4,855	2,385	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,880	1,640	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,620	690	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	3,190	2,415	775	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	895	315	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	695	535	160	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	295	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,820	49,785	53,025	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	35,465	15,075	20,390	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	67,350	34,710	32,635	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.7	61.5	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,850	5,315	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	6,070	2,545	3,525	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,280	5,825	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,795	3,895	4,895	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,130	3,815	4,315	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,485	3,040	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	3,075	1,815	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,645	1,180	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	1,965	1,050	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	5,850	4,165	1,685	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,370	845	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	820	330	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	2,485	1,980	505	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,135	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,228	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,141	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,610	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,539	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,308	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,765	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,165	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,425	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,918	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,600	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,897	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,765	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,530	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,120	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,300	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,765	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,975	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,465	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,615	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,690	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,375	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,560	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,352	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,044	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,370	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,337	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,788	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,594	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,191	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,435	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,460	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,012	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,900	8,440	9,460	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,087	30,606	24,843	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,969	27,389	23,697	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,565	9,330	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,690	37,898	31,745	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,526	31,486	27,726	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,625	59,420	62,200	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,680	36,045	39,630	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	13,995	6,465	7,525	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	17,400	7,910	9,490	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	15,365	7,385	7,980	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	14,830	7,245	7,585	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	14,095	7,040	7,055	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	45,940	23,375	22,570	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	13,405	6,800	6,610	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	11,670	5,950	5,720	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	9,460	4,855	4,610	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,560	3,430	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	4,415	2,215	2,205	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,295	58,800	61,495	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	22,705	11,715	10,985	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,620	3,440	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	73,200	35,590	37,610	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	24,385	11,495	12,895	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,425	10,205	12,220	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	5,485	2,785	2,695	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,920	985	935	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	12,085	5,475	6,610	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	4,855	1,935	2,920	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.4	19.9	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.5	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.2	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.8	22.6	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,435	3,515	3,925	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	1,760	870	895	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	645	320	330	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	5,315	2,500	2,815	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	360	145	215	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.6	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.5	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,620	59,420	62,200	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	121,445	59,320	62,130	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	121,350	59,275	62,075	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	8,800	3,760	5,040	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	4,655	2,130	2,525	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	245	130	110	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	225	120	105	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	125	105	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	120	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,000	2,415	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	135	150	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	150	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	265	120	135	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	0	0	10	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	140	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	20	10	15	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	40	10	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	15	10	0	60	45	10
Tamil	10	0	10	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,405	1,715	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	275	130	145	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	380	190	185
Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Czech	20	0	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Polish	120	55	65	665	290	375
Russian	70	40	25	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	0	10	0	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	0	0	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	40	20	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,880	855	1,025	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	25	15	15	75	40	45
Dutch	480	225	260	210	115	95
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swedish	25	15	10	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	110	130
Hindi	40	20	20	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Urdu	0	10	0	725	460	265
Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	915	370	545	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	175	85	90	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	95	45	50	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	20	0	10	965	420	540
Spanish	700	255	445	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	115	50	65	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	215	85	125	75	15	60
American Sign Language	100	35	65	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	160	125	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	285	155	125	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	70	35	30	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	200	110	90	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	160	90	70
Lao	10	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	30	10	20	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	30	10	20	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	480	220	260
Estonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	10	25	30	0	30
Hungarian	30	10	15	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,620	59,415	62,200	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,365	58,335	61,030	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,035	11,895	11,140	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,330	46,440	49,890	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,255	1,085	1,170	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,620	59,420	62,205	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,650	56,580	59,070	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,450	2,540	2,910	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	2,640	1,280	1,360	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	595	220	380	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	660	285	380	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	985	455	530	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	405	165	235	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	305	260	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	295	220	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,450	2,545	2,905	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	790	370	420	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	1,055	470	580	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	1,120	470	645	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,900	900	1,005	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	585	325	260	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,450	2,540	2,905	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	1,350	590	765	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	15	0	10	560	310	250
Colombia	30	15	20	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	0	0	0	205	105	100
Guyana	10	0	10	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	40	30	10	155	50	105
Mexico	30	15	15	540	240	300
Peru	10	10	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	420	520	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	265	90	170	1,775	795	980
Europe	3,255	1,595	1,665	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	100	50	50	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	415	170	245	335	165	170
Greece	0	0	0	145	85	65
Hungary	15	0	0	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	40	25	10
Italy	45	30	15	350	165	175
Netherlands	395	200	200	90	55	35
Poland	75	30	50	400	155	235
Portugal	15	10	10	110	50	55
Romania	15	10	15	735	325	410
Russian Federation	15	10	15	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	20	10	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,860	935	925	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	1,405	650	755
Africa	95	60	40	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	10	10	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	0	10	0	55	15	35
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	670	245	420	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	45	90	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	270	125	150
India	45	25	15	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	25	0	25	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	25	55	515	245	270
Lebanon	55	30	30	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Philippines	120	30	85	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	695	355	340
Taiwan	25	10	15	255	90	165
Viet Nam	15	0	15	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	305	260	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	90	65	25	1,620	785	835
Brazil	10	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	220	95	125
Europe	265	150	115	1,750	905	845
France	10	0	10	965	545	420
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	10	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	125	90	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	265	135	130
Africa	25	15	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	10	10	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	185	65	120	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	45	15	30	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	25	0	15	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,620	59,420	62,200	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,590	3,180	3,410	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,375	4,560	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,095	51,860	54,235	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,875	1,285	1,585	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,495	710	780	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	400	235	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	315	545	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	510	720	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	60	75	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,620	59,420	62,200	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,220	2,945	3,275	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,945	2,820	3,130	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,600	1,765	1,835	435	205	235
Métis	2,230	1,000	1,235	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	65	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,400	56,470	58,930	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,625	59,420	62,200	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,415	1,120	1,290	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,210	58,295	60,910	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,625	59,420	62,205	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	930	1,070	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,925	890	1,035	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,595	740	850	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	280	135	145	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	50	15	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	35	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,200	3,305	3,890	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,875	3,165	3,705	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,695	2,205	2,495	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	895	1,130	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	115	140	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,415	55,185	57,235	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,625	59,415	62,200	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,310	1,610	1,700	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	70	105	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	385	180	205	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	1,595	825	770	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	225	85	140	505	210	295
Latin American	175	80	90	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	225	110	110	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	30	70	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	125	65	65	930	445	480
Japanese	55	20	35	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	90	65	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,310	57,805	60,505	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,620	59,415	62,200	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,235	4,965	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,665	3,105	3,560	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	275	110	165	80	40	40
Métis	2,670	1,200	1,465	490	205	285
Other North American origins	60,705	29,625	31,085	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	1,840	885	960	310	150	160
American	1,190	630	565	1,165	635	530
Canadian	58,525	28,585	29,945	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	135	80	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	185	90	95	25	15	15
Ontarian	35	35	0	30	20	10
Québécois	15	10	0	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	80,525	39,135	41,390	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	67,585	32,565	35,015	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cornish	40	10	25	0	0	0
English	39,110	18,710	20,395	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	24,495	11,415	13,075	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	25	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	31,225	14,625	16,600	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	2,465	1,215	1,250	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,310	1,360	1,245	600	640
French origins	14,190	6,570	7,620	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	15	15	0	40	20	20
French	14,180	6,560	7,615	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,735	10,220	11,515	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	270	115	150	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	280	165	120	820	430	390
Dutch	6,735	3,065	3,670	870	445	425
Flemish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	16,250	7,650	8,600	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	295	145	150	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,855	845	1,005	1,120	570	550
Danish	515	225	285	225	100	130
Finnish	195	100	90	150	65	85
Icelandic	35	20	15	50	30	20
Norwegian	600	250	350	330	180	150
Swedish	460	220	240	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	70	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,535	1,675	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	50	20	25	465	230	235
Byelorussian	0	10	0	150	60	95
Czech	160	90	70	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	65	30	35
Estonian	50	35	15	50	25	25
Hungarian	305	145	155	1,140	580	560
Latvian	45	20	25	150	80	70
Lithuanian	65	20	45	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	1,140	545	590	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	120	40	80	1,575	685	885
Russian	625	280	350	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	60	15	40	140	70	75
Ukrainian	975	440	535	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	180	100	80
Southern European origins	2,365	1,140	1,220	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	10	15	0	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	30	20	10	245	115	130
Cypriot	15	10	0	35	15	20
Greek	135	55	75	1,375	720	660
Italian	1,385	710	670	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	65	20	40
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	280	130	150	1,475	790	685
Serbian	25	15	10	280	120	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	100	70	30
Spanish	390	135	255	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	20	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	305	365	1,455	795	660
Basque	0	0	0	120	65	55
Jewish	200	75	120	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	190	235	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	515	270	250	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	65	35	35	195	70	120
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	35	10	30	155	60	95
Dominican	20	15	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	245	145	100	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	0	25	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	150	205	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	15	10	10	520	265	255
Chilean	10	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	70	30	45	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	20	15	10	70	40	35
Guyanese	35	20	20	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	155	80	75
Maya	10	0	10	55	30	25
Mexican	90	35	55	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	375	205	170
Salvadorean	15	10	10	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	10	10	10	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	130	35	95
African origins	1,240	660	585	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	130	145
North African origins	55	30	25	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	10	10	10	865	475	390
Berber	0	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	25	10	20	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	930	480	450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
South African	35	20	20	55	30	25
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	1,110	595	520	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	95	75	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	500	445	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	1,915	930	985	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	365	305	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	20	10	0	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	10	10	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	395	210	185	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	45	25	20	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	405	250	150
Syrian	120	70	50	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	60	20	35	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	315	190	125
South Asian origins	260	115	145	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	110	130	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	465	545	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	510	260	245	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	260	100	160	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	25	75	30	45
Japanese	90	55	40	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	20	10	15	270	110	160
Thai	35	15	20	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	95	50	45
Oceania origins	90	55	35	190	115	75
Australian	45	35	15	115	75	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,765	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	39,505	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	12,910	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	52,055	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,765	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	4,275	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,470	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,825	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,085	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,765	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,780	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	8,170	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	9,160	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	7,895	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,755	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,765	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,575	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,765	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	51,580	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,765	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	15,320	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,810	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,110	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,120	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,140	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,565	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,400	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,365	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,770	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,945	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,300	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,765	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,510	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,565	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,180	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,080	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,700	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,530	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,385	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,025	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,785	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,323	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,985	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,810	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,815	49,840	52,980	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,325	12,010	10,320	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,630	12,785	13,840	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,865	25,040	28,820	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,170	7,995	3,180	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,235	3,665	2,575	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,935	4,325	610	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,560	9,640	14,920	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	835	1,355	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	6,575	9,370	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,190	6,520	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	350	585	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	250	205	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	3,180	1,330	1,850	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	455	205	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,940	31,305	33,630	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	5,525	3,800	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,085	7,885	8,200	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,530	17,895	21,630	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,545	2,170	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,290	2,505	1,790	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	3,040	380	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,570	7,350	11,215	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	485	830	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	4,515	7,415	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,025	5,180	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	185	445	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	185	190	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	2,365	905	1,455	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	225	140	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,815	49,835	52,980	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,795	24,160	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	4,135	1,070	3,065	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	4,140	1,070	3,065	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	620	605	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	190	45	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	435	560	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	2,275	930	1,345	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	45	135	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	580	175	405	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	130	325	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	95	85	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	105	60	50
54. History	385	210	170	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,090	3,155	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,135	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	530	145	380	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	200	70	135
42. Psychology	835	220	610	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	1,245	510	735	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	11,475	2,750	8,725	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,570	2,555	8,015	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	855	740	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	340	445	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	175	125	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	430	320	115	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	825	695	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,220	720	500	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	120	25	95	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	65	80	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,015	12,300	715	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	1,050	890	160	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,070	235	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,565	3,500	70	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,510	4,360	150	545	495	50
48. Precision production	1,405	1,380	25	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,540	915	625	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	635	500	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	280	120	320	160	165
Health and related fields	8,405	1,250	7,155	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	7,795	935	6,860	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,440	2,430	2,005	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	615	1,755	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	135	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	515	150	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,140	100	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,940	31,305	33,635	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,415	13,410	12,005	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	2,705	625	2,080	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	2,705	620	2,085	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	435	485	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	750	305	450	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	1,500	590	910	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	400	105	290	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	55	250	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	80	35	45
54. History	250	150	95	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,285	725	2,560	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	55	860	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	460	90	365	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	165	50	110
42. Psychology	640	145	495	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	915	320	595	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	8,320	1,930	6,385	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,555	1,790	5,770	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	560	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	225	360	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	115	80	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	295	205	95	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	690	570	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	635	445	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	65	10	50	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	30	55	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,520	8,875	640	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	65	60	810	460	355
14. Engineering	730	595	140	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,505	220	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,525	65	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,180	135	445	400	40
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	20	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	690	560	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	465	445	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	225	110	270	130	140
Health and related fields	6,255	940	5,315	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	725	5,075	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,410	1,845	1,565	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	455	1,365	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	360	120	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	80	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,820	49,835	52,980	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,950	24,800	24,160	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,865	25,040	28,825	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	51,040	23,595	27,445	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,805	17,785	22,015	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,810	5,430	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,445	1,370	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	525	520	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	80	25	60	135	15	125
India	35	20	10	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	340	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	1,765	770	990
France	45	20	20	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	780	375	405	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,945	31,310	33,630	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	13,410	12,005	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,530	17,900	21,635	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	37,755	17,060	20,695	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	12,925	16,540	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	8,295	4,135	4,150	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,775	835	940	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	290	325	1,640	940	695
Philippines	80	30	55	100	10	90
India	25	10	15	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	260	225	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,515	645	875
France	25	10	10	2,435	1,450	990
Other	520	230	290	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,815	49,835	52,980	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	61,170	31,740	29,435	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	55,270	28,330	26,940	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	5,905	3,410	2,495	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	41,645	18,100	23,545	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	59.5	63.7	55.6	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.8	50.8	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.7	8.5	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,815	49,840	52,980	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,955	16,270	21,680	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	64,860	33,565	31,295	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,310	18,730	14,585	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,555	14,835	16,715	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,170	31,740	29,430	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	53,315	27,135	26,190	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,715	4,095	2,625	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,175	31,740	29,430	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	6,080	3,780	2,300	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,710	1,775	5,940	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,265	690	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	4,570	645	3,925	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,605	2,890	4,710	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	480	750	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	13,505	4,955	8,550	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,400	610	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,425	1,825	595	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,945	2,205	740	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,175	31,740	29,435	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,035	31,225	28,810	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,165	955	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	405	15	135	115	20
22 Utilities	215	160	50	265	140	120
23 Construction	5,345	4,925	430	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,685	1,230	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,310	535	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,480	4,400	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,025	695	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	685	360	320	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	435	1,000	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	690	380	305	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,195	1,325	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	35	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,755	1,555	1,200	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	4,415	1,350	3,065	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	8,115	1,130	6,985	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	425	560	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,205	2,435	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,715	1,365	1,350	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	5,570	3,650	1,915	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,270	28,330	26,940	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	4,485	2,200	2,280	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	7,035	5,255	1,775	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	43,565	20,720	22,855	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,565	20,720	22,850	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,830	7,385	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,000	6,205	8,795	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,790	7,285	6,505	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	560	390	165	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,600	25,970	24,630	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	22,550	21,230	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,320	1,530	1,790	1,355	425	935
Public transit	545	260	285	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	2,145	1,055	1,090	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	205	165	35	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	610	415	200	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	25,965	24,630	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	18,415	8,665	9,750	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	16,540	8,010	8,530	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	8,165	4,495	3,670	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	3,735	2,220	1,515	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	3,745	2,580	1,170	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,600	25,970	24,630	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,680	1,035	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,835	6,730	4,110	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,945	8,345	7,600	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,415	3,440	5,975	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,745	1,295	2,450	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	3,480	3,465	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,565	34,415	32,150	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	66,365	34,325	32,045	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	66,210	34,240	31,970	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	65,975	34,165	31,810	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	235	75	155	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	160	85	75	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	50	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	40	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	10	0	10	375	195	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	200	90	105	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	145	65	80	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	50	25	20	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,565	34,415	32,150	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	64,870	33,625	31,245	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	215	85	130	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	1,235	595	640	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	215	95	120	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	35	10	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	25	10	15	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,585	58,930	61,660	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	107,620	52,835	54,785	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	12,970	6,095	6,870	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	5,375	2,580	2,795	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	7,590	3,515	4,075	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	7,210	3,335	3,880	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,265	2,790	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,155	1,070	1,090	1,725	830	895
External migrants	380	185	195	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,810	56,445	59,365	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	80,040	39,275	40,760	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	35,770	17,170	18,600	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	14,635	7,000	7,630	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	21,140	10,170	10,965	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	19,810	9,525	10,280	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	13,460	6,375	7,085	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	6,345	3,150	3,195	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	1,330	645	685	18,685	9,890	8,795