Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	420	180	240
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	325	130	200
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	45	10	30
100 years and over	70	10	60	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	1,985	995	990
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	1,160	585	575
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	205	65	140
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	465	140	320
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	165	80	90	0	0	0
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	110	40	75
English and French	200	95	105	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	115	40	75
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	95	40	60
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	55	20	35
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	125	65	60	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	85	35	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	0	5
Chinese languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Cantonese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	0	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	890	415	475	25	10	15
English and French	680	320	360	15	10	10
English and non-official language	180	85	100	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	20	10	15
Non-official languages	580	290	285	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	30	5	25
English and French	490	220	265	5	0	5
English and non-official language	310	155	160	25	5	20
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	25	10	15
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	70	20	50
Non-official language	690	320	370	40	15	20
Aboriginal	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	130	60	70
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	130	60	70
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	660	295	375
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	725	290	440
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	385	195	190
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	615	260	355
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	330	140	190
65 years and over	435	190	245	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	480	210	270
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	175	60	110
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	95	35	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	10	10	0	10
Dutch	175	55	115	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	65	25	40
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	570	270	295	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	15	0	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	345	125	220
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	345	130	220
Under 5 years	680	325	355	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	110	45	65
45 years and over	695	370	330	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	345	125	220
Americas	1,640	675	965	95	50	50
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	10	0	10
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	50	35	0	0	0
Germany	420	225	195	30	15	15
Greece	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	10	0	0
Italy	30	20	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	160	65	95	15	10	10
Poland	30	20	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	15	0	10
Africa	90	40	45	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	10	0
Asia	510	220	290	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	70	45	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	0	0	0
Americas	110	55	60	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	135	110	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	70	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	90	55	35
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	10	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	0	0	0
Black	1,355	645	710	20	10	10
Filipino	70	10	60	0	0	0
Latin American	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab	130	80	50	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	155	80	75
Inuit	160	65	95	0	0	0
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	45	10	40
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	1,800	855	945
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	20	15	0
American	985	480	495	100	45	55
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	1,545	770	775	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	145	65	80
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	645	265	380
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	820	395	420
Austrian	165	55	115	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	10	10	0
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	200	100	95
Flemish	50	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	635	310	330
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	215	285	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	150	95	55
Danish	255	120	135	30	15	15
Finnish	70	40	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	150	60	85	10	0	0
Norwegian	590	325	265	35	30	10
Swedish	245	120	125	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	180	95	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	35	15	20
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	105	60	45
Romanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Russian	365	165	200	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	200	255	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	205	85	120
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	140	110	20	0	20
Italian	805	380	425	160	75	80
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	300	130	175	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	25	10	10
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	195	130	65	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	45	35	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	40	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	920	435	480	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	165	110	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	310	145	165	0	0	0
Filipino	130	35	95	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	75	50	10	0	0
Australian	80	50	35	0	10	0
New Zealander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	15	15	0
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	210	70	140
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	55	40	15
Humanities	1,670	750	920	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	15	10	0
54. History	285	140	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	150	400	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	35	20	10
25. Library science	160	20	140	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	10	10	10
14. Engineering	775	700	80	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	45	40	0
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	1,075	615	455
Education	2,275	585	1,695	95	25	65
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	40	30	10
Humanities	1,065	440	625	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	0	0	0
54. History	200	90	110	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	435	110	325	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	25	15	10
25. Library science	105	0	100	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	455	380	75	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	60	60	0
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	50	30	20
Philippines	50	10	35	0	0	0
India	70	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other	740	400	340	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	40	20	15
Philippines	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	50	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	525	260	260	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	205	160	45	10	0	0
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	75	40	35
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	125	35	90
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	135	80	55
Public transit	265	155	110	10	10	10
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	410	190	215
Bicycle	85	60	25	40	20	25
Other method	660	460	195	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	20	10	10
Non-official languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	20	0	15
English and French	660	300	360	15	10	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	2,140	1,180	960	15	0	10
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	65	30	30
Non-official language	180	65	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	660	345	320
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	425	250	170
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	235	95	150
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	20	15	0
External migrants	280	160	120	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	1,005	480	520
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	95	40	55
External migrants	860	490	375	55	25	30