Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	160	30	125
100 years and over	70	10	60	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	165	80	90	90	45	45
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	200	95	105	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	700	400	300
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	1,010	535	470
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	175	90	90
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	20	115	55	60
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	110	50	55
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	125	65	60	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	225	140	90
Bengali	10	5	5	50	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	60	35	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	30	15	10
Portuguese	40	10	25	55	25	30
Romanian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	85	35	50	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	590	295	300
Chinese languages	105	45	55	590	295	295
Cantonese	40	15	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	10	25	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	20	5	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	890	415	475	540	255	285
English and French	680	320	360	325	165	160
English and non-official language	180	85	100	205	85	120
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	850	390	455
Non-official languages	580	290	285	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	10	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	125	65	60
Bengali	5	5	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	470	235	230
Chinese languages	50	30	25	465	235	230
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	685	330	350
English and French	490	220	265	215	100	110
English and non-official language	310	155	160	450	220	230
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	1,165	555	610
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	690	320	370	685	355	330
Aboriginal	35	10	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	680	355	330
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	10	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	435	190	245	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	760	420	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	740	405	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	1,550	785	765
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	235	120	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	20	10	15	0	10
Russian	65	30	35	160	80	80
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	220	90	135
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	10
Danish	35	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	175	55	115	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	190	85	110
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	280	175	100
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	35	20	15	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	80	55	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	25	15	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	50	25	25
Portuguese	45	30	20	55	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	570	270	295	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	230	85	140
American Sign Language	25	0	25	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	715	375	345
Chinese languages	135	55	80	715	375	340
Cantonese	50	15	35	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	680	325	355	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	695	370	330	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	1,640	675	965	615	300	310
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	20	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	0	20
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	140	80	65
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	50	35	15	0	10
Germany	420	225	195	70	20	50
Greece	20	15	10	50	40	15
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	20	10	15
Italy	30	20	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	160	65	95	30	10	20
Poland	30	20	0	15	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	35	25	15
Romania	10	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	60	30	30
Africa	90	40	45	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	175	80	95
Asia	510	220	290	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	70	45	30	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	110	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	160	90	75
Lebanon	50	30	15	65	35	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	40	10
Philippines	50	0	50	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	345	180	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	45	15	30	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	1,380	685	695
Americas	110	55	60	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	135	110	60	25	40
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35
Asia	165	70	95	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	25	0	25	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	775	350	425
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	385	220	165
Chinese	265	120	145	765	415	345
Black	1,355	645	710	1,330	640	690
Filipino	70	10	60	180	60	115
Latin American	115	50	65	155	65	90
Arab	130	80	50	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	230	130	100
Korean	40	25	15	185	105	80
Japanese	45	25	25	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	160	65	95	60	15	45
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	535	245	290
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	870	470	395
American	985	480	495	630	285	345
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	25	20	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	25	10	15	10	10	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	1,545	770	775	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	1,140	490	650
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	165	55	115	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	75	20	50
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	1,475	690	780
Flemish	50	10	35	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	215	285	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	980	510	470
Danish	255	120	135	325	170	155
Finnish	70	40	25	35	15	15
Icelandic	150	60	85	10	0	0
Norwegian	590	325	265	360	195	165
Swedish	245	120	125	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Czech	50	20	30	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	25	15	10
Estonian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	195	75	120	180	110	70
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	665	270	395	410	175	235
Romanian	85	40	40	130	50	75
Russian	365	165	200	225	95	130
Slovak	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	455	200	255	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	1,400	660	735
Albanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	140	110	210	120	90
Italian	805	380	425	590	265	325
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	195	105	90
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	300	130	175	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	595	320	275	110	70	45
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	10
Jewish	195	130	65	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	25	25	0	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	25	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	55	15	40	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	70	40	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	75	45	35	75	60	20
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	40	10	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	920	435	480	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	525	245	280
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	1,310	675	635
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	185	95	95
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	130	75	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	15	0	10	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	355	155	200
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	105	55	50	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	10	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	275	165	110	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	55	30	25
Punjabi	30	15	10	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	1,395	690	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	310	145	165	865	460	405
Filipino	130	35	95	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Japanese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	135	75	50	20	15	10
Australian	80	50	35	0	10	0
New Zealander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	105	60	40
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	85	45	40
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	470	200	270
Humanities	1,670	750	920	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	175	105	75
54. History	285	140	140	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	65	20	40
42. Psychology	555	150	400	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	160	20	140	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	55	30	25
14. Engineering	775	700	80	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	50	40	10
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	2,275	585	1,695	955	275	680
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	365	170	195
Humanities	1,065	440	625	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	120	60	60
54. History	200	90	110	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	50	15	35
42. Psychology	435	110	325	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	810	540	275
25. Library science	105	0	100	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	40	10	25
14. Engineering	455	380	75	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	820	785	40
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	50	40	15
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	375	225	150
Philippines	50	10	35	95	40	55
India	70	45	30	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	175	75	100
France	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other	740	400	340	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	255	140	115
Philippines	50	15	35	85	30	55
India	50	35	15	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	170	75	100
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	525	260	260	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	230	155	75
22 Utilities	205	160	45	415	320	100
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	265	155	110	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	85	60	25	85	70	20
Other method	660	460	195	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	330	120	210
Non-official languages	40	35	10	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	330	125	205
English and French	660	300	360	280	110	180
English and non-official language	55	20	30	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	2,140	1,180	960	310	110	195
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	180	65	110	140	85	55
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	775	405	370
External migrants	280	160	120	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	1,780	890	890
External migrants	860	490	375	1,705	950	755