Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	140	30	110
100 years and over	70	10	60	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	165	80	90	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	200	95	105	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	1,775	945	830
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	125	75	55	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Vietnamese	30	10	15	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages	130	60	70	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	290	140	150
Croatian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Czech	15	10	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	30	15	20	450	210	240
Russian	35	15	20	1,275	610	665
Serbian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	380	190	190
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Dutch	125	65	60	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	280	140	135
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	15	5	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	420	215	205
Bengali	10	5	5	145	70	75
Gujarati	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	10	10	5	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	60	30	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	20	10	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	40	10	25	860	415	450
Romanian	5	0	0	1,335	655	685
Spanish	85	35	50	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	45	20	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	105	45	55	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	40	15	20	305	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	10	25	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	35	110	50	70
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	890	415	475	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	680	320	360	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	180	85	100	405	205	195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	580	290	285	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	25	10	10	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	5	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	5	1,095	535	560
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	245	120	125
Bengali	5	5	5	90	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	10	20
Iranian languages	10	5	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	105	105
Portuguese	15	10	10	380	180	200
Romanian	0	0	5	980	490	485
Spanish	25	10	15	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	885	445	445
Chinese languages	50	30	25	890	445	445
Cantonese	25	10	15	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	490	220	265	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	310	155	160	775	385	390
French and non-official language	10	5	0	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	690	320	370	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	35	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	0	0	0	755	420	340
English and non-official language	5	10	0	555	280	280
French and non-official language	35	15	15	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	435	190	245	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	70	30	45	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	10	0	375	210	170
Croatian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Czech	15	10	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	30	20	10	580	270	310
Russian	65	30	35	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slovak	15	0	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	775	390	390
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	10	35	15	25
Dutch	175	55	115	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	605	305	300
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	690	360	330
Bengali	15	10	10	180	85	90
Gujarati	15	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	35	20	15	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	35	25	15	125	85	45
Iranian languages	50	25	20	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	45	30	20	1,120	570	540
Romanian	0	0	0	1,425	695	725
Spanish	570	270	295	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	205	105	100
American Sign Language	25	0	25	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	135	55	80	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	50	15	35	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	35	35	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	15	10	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	45	15	30	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	680	325	355	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	695	370	330	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,640	675	965	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	20	0	15	220	115	105
Colombia	25	10	20	465	225	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	125	140
Guyana	0	0	0	115	55	55
Haiti	0	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	20	10	10	295	110	185
Mexico	35	10	25	340	160	180
Peru	10	0	10	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	1,670	805	865
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	30	15	20
Croatia	10	0	0	25	20	10
France	80	50	35	1,130	615	510
Germany	420	225	195	215	100	110
Greece	20	15	10	150	85	65
Hungary	10	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	25	15	10
Italy	30	20	15	540	350	190
Netherlands	160	65	95	50	20	30
Poland	30	20	0	345	165	185
Portugal	10	10	0	400	220	185
Romania	10	0	0	865	415	445
Russian Federation	35	10	25	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	1,230	590	640
Africa	90	40	45	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	10	10	0	325	190	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	0	25
Morocco	10	0	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	510	220	290	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	90	55	30
India	70	45	30	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	170	75	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	55	35	25
Lebanon	50	30	15	260	135	125
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	60	10
Philippines	50	0	50	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Viet Nam	45	15	30	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	110	55	60	570	250	325
Brazil	0	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	80	100
Europe	240	135	110	590	270	315
France	0	0	10	150	80	70
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	100	45	55
Africa	20	10	0	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	20	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	85	120
Asia	165	70	95	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	25	0	25	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	1,585	825	765
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	1,095	600	495
Chinese	265	120	145	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,355	645	710	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	70	10	60	390	170	220
Latin American	115	50	65	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	130	80	50	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	455	235	220
Korean	40	25	15	95	50	45
Japanese	45	25	25	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	160	65	95	50	35	15
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	855	465	385
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	760	380	380
American	985	480	495	900	440	460
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Québécois	65	35	25	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,545	770	775	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	1,035	455	585
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	165	55	115	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	1,260	600	660
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	515	255	260
Flemish	50	10	35	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	215	285	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	595	310	280
Danish	255	120	135	150	80	65
Finnish	70	40	25	90	45	40
Icelandic	150	60	85	15	0	0
Norwegian	590	325	265	160	65	95
Swedish	245	120	125	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	225	190
Byelorussian	10	0	10	150	70	80
Czech	50	20	30	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	45	20	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	485	235	245
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	665	270	395	1,930	990	940
Romanian	85	40	40	1,585	775	805
Russian	365	165	200	1,395	690	705
Slovak	15	0	10	100	50	45
Ukrainian	455	200	255	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	250	140	110	1,140	620	520
Italian	805	380	425	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	300	165	140	1,835	950	880
Serbian	10	10	10	65	35	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	50	10
Spanish	300	130	175	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	595	320	275	530	240	290
Basque	25	0	20	65	20	45
Jewish	195	130	65	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	25	25	0	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	165	90	70
Dominican	0	0	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	160	85	75	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	105	115
Chilean	0	0	0	430	195	230
Colombian	55	15	40	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	305	135	165
Guyanese	10	0	0	170	110	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	10	10	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	110	70	40	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	620	290	330
Salvadorean	0	0	0	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	200	90	110
African origins	1,090	540	555	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	10	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	75	45	35	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	10	0	10	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	50	40	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	920	435	480	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	870	415	460
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	785	385	400
Armenian	10	0	0	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	15	0	360	190	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	15	0	10	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	400	215	185	760	395	370
Palestinian	10	0	0	220	100	110
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	10	10	10	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	30	0
South Asian origins	275	165	110	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	135	95	40
Punjabi	30	15	10	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	310	145	165	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	130	35	95	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	135	75	50	50	25	20
Australian	80	50	35	40	25	15
New Zealander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	495	260	235
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	1,670	750	920	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	155	70	85
54. History	285	140	140	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	95	40	60
42. Psychology	555	150	400	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	160	20	140	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	485	270	220
14. Engineering	775	700	80	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	200	130	70
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,275	585	1,695	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	1,615	650	960
Humanities	1,065	440	625	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	80	40	40
54. History	200	90	110	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	40	20	25
42. Psychology	435	110	325	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	105	0	100	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	420	240	180
14. Engineering	455	380	75	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	160	105	55
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	410	200	205
Philippines	50	10	35	105	25	80
India	70	45	30	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	270	135	135
France	35	25	10	840	505	335
Other	740	400	340	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	335	165	170
Philippines	50	15	35	85	15	70
India	50	35	15	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	235	115	120
France	15	10	0	705	405	300
Other	525	260	260	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	180	145	30
22 Utilities	205	160	45	885	620	270
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	265	155	110	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	85	60	25	425	315	110
Other method	660	460	195	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	40	35	10	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	660	300	360	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	55	20	30	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	2,140	1,180	960	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	180	65	110	635	370	260
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	10	0	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	150	80	75
External migrants	280	160	120	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	570	280	290
External migrants	860	490	375	1,990	940	1,050