Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	180	35	145
100 years and over	70	10	60	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	165	80	90	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	200	95	105	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	130	60	70	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	160	65	95
Russian	35	15	20	100	35	60
Serbian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	125	65	60	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	530	280	250	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	205	105	95
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	60	25	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	225	140	90
Portuguese	40	10	25	135	75	60
Romanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	85	35	50	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	115	45	70
Chinese languages	105	45	55	115	40	70
Cantonese	40	15	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	890	415	475	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	680	320	360	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	180	85	100	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	580	290	285	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	105	55	50
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	60	25	30
Chinese languages	50	30	25	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	490	220	265	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	310	155	160	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	5	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	690	320	370	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	35	10	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	10	0	135	65	70
French and non-official language	35	15	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	435	190	245	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	190	70	120
Russian	65	30	35	175	75	95
Serbian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	10	0
Danish	35	15	10	45	20	30
Dutch	175	55	115	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	45	20	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	395	185	210
Bengali	15	10	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	15	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	35	20	15	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	35	25	15	110	50	60
Iranian languages	50	25	20	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	470	230	240
Portuguese	45	30	20	180	120	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	570	270	295	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	185	85	110
Chinese languages	135	55	80	190	80	105
Cantonese	50	15	35	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	45	15	30	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	680	325	355	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	695	370	330	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,640	675	965	985	420	570
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	75	35	35
Mexico	35	10	25	60	20	40
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	145	55	90
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	10
France	80	50	35	180	105	75
Germany	420	225	195	300	150	150
Greece	20	15	10	60	35	25
Hungary	10	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	40	20	15
Italy	30	20	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	160	65	95	310	165	145
Poland	30	20	0	105	50	55
Portugal	10	10	0	60	40	20
Romania	10	0	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	35	10	25	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	660	340	315
Africa	90	40	45	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	290	140	145
Asia	510	220	290	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	70	45	30	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	30	15	170	105	65
Pakistan	20	10	10	65	30	35
Philippines	50	0	50	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	45	15	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	330	130	195
Americas	110	55	60	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	240	135	110	75	35	45
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	165	70	95	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	1,420	635	780
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	550	260	290
Chinese	265	120	145	270	100	170
Black	1,355	645	710	1,195	530	670
Filipino	70	10	60	200	60	135
Latin American	115	50	65	250	105	140
Arab	130	80	50	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	40	25	15
Korean	40	25	15	25	10	10
Japanese	45	25	25	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	160	65	95	105	50	50
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	350	160	190
American	985	480	495	825	395	425
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	155	70	85
Québécois	65	35	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,545	770	775	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	1,600	855	740
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	165	55	115	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	610	285	320
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	50	10	35	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	15	0	40	20	15
Swiss	500	215	285	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	1,180	640	540
Danish	255	120	135	375	205	165
Finnish	70	40	25	235	120	120
Icelandic	150	60	85	45	10	40
Norwegian	590	325	265	245	115	125
Swedish	245	120	125	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	65	35	30
Estonian	20	15	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	195	75	120	495	245	250
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	60	30	30	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	1,570	705	865
Romanian	85	40	40	145	80	60
Russian	365	165	200	480	235	250
Slovak	15	0	10	105	45	60
Ukrainian	455	200	255	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	250	140	110	275	140	140
Italian	805	380	425	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	420	250	170
Serbian	10	10	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	300	130	175	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	295	145	155
Basque	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	195	130	65	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	160	85	75	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	55	15	40	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	110	70	40	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	1,090	540	555	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	75	45	35	255	140	115
Algerian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	40	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	920	435	480	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	275	165	110	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	85	45	45
Punjabi	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	310	145	165	385	145	240
Filipino	130	35	95	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	75	50	75	40	35
Australian	80	50	35	65	30	35
New Zealander	55	30	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	940	315	625
Humanities	1,670	750	920	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	110	40	70
54. History	285	140	140	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	120	10	115
42. Psychology	555	150	400	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	160	20	140	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	245	185	60
14. Engineering	775	700	80	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,275	585	1,695	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	710	205	505
Humanities	1,065	440	625	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	70	30	45
54. History	200	90	110	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	435	110	325	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	105	0	100	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	200	140	60
14. Engineering	455	380	75	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	465	245	225
Philippines	50	10	35	65	0	70
India	70	45	30	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	30	20	10
France	35	25	10	115	75	45
Other	740	400	340	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	325	165	160
Philippines	50	15	35	60	0	60
India	50	35	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	35	20	10
France	15	10	0	65	40	25
Other	525	260	260	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	205	160	45	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	265	155	110	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	85	60	25	160	110	50
Other method	660	460	195	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	40	35	10	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	660	300	360	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	2,140	1,180	960	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	180	65	110	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	1,080	550	525
External migrants	280	160	120	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	860	490	375	650	310	340