Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	90	25	65
100 years and over	70	10	60	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	165	80	90	265	115	145
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	200	95	105	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	125	75	55	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	10	15	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	415	230	190
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	175	95	80
Tamil	5	0	0	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	130	60	70	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	30	15	20	305	150	150
Russian	35	15	20	690	355	330
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	20	5	10	290	135	155
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dutch	125	65	60	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	680	355	320
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	15	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	10	5	5	260	140	120
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	10	10	5	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	15	10	5	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	20	10	10	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	5	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	40	10	25	155	70	90
Romanian	5	0	0	140	75	65
Spanish	85	35	50	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	45	20	20	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	80	60	15
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	810	410	400
Chinese languages	105	45	55	805	405	395
Cantonese	40	15	20	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	40	10	25	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	35	90	55	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	890	415	475	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	680	320	360	490	250	245
English and non-official language	180	85	100	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	15	10	10	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	580	290	285	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	80	45	35	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	65	40	30
Russian	0	0	5	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	430	210	220
Afrikaans	5	5	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	5	5	5	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	10	5	5	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	755	375	380
Iranian languages	10	5	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	5	70	40	35
Spanish	25	10	15	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	35	15
Dinka	10	0	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	470	245	220
Chinese languages	50	30	25	465	245	220
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	835	395	440	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	490	220	265	330	165	170
English and non-official language	310	155	160	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	690	320	370	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	35	10	20	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	10	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	435	190	245	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	140	75	65	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	70	30	45	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	220	120	100
Tamil	0	10	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	0	0	85	25	55
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	30	20	10	375	180	200
Russian	65	30	35	900	455	445
Serbian	20	10	10	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	30	15	15	285	140	145
Danish	35	15	10	20	0	20
Dutch	175	55	115	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	835	400	435
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	20	20	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	15	10	10	250	140	105
Gujarati	15	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	35	20	15	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	35	25	15	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	50	25	20	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	170	110	70
Portuguese	45	30	20	205	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	70
Spanish	570	270	295	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	40	20	25	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	60	40	25	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	10	0	10	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	160	50	110	70	20	45
American Sign Language	25	0	25	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	135	55	80	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	50	15	35	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	70	35	35	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	10	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	55	25	30	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	45	15	30	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	680	325	355	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	695	370	330	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	1,640	675	965	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	20	0	15	120	60	60
Colombia	25	10	20	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaica	20	10	10	335	180	155
Mexico	35	10	25	170	55	120
Peru	10	0	10	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	585	295	290
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	65	40	25
Croatia	10	0	0	35	0	25
France	80	50	35	60	20	35
Germany	420	225	195	310	155	150
Greece	20	15	10	20	15	0
Hungary	10	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	115	40	75
Italy	30	20	15	60	45	15
Netherlands	160	65	95	110	70	40
Poland	30	20	0	195	85	115
Portugal	10	10	0	45	35	10
Romania	10	0	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	35	10	25	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	285	150	135
Africa	90	40	45	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	40
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	10	0	0	110	80	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,370	785	585
Asia	510	220	290	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	100	50	50
India	70	45	30	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	175	75	100
Lebanon	50	30	15	520	285	235
Pakistan	20	10	10	995	565	430
Philippines	50	0	50	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	45	15	30	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	110	55	60	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	45	70
Mexico	15	10	10	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	240	135	110	410	205	200
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	120	65	55
Africa	20	10	0	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	315	110	200
Asia	165	70	95	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	225	120	105
Philippines	25	0	25	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	85	40	45
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	265	120	145	1,275	625	645
Black	1,355	645	710	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	70	10	60	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	115	50	65	1,090	530	560
Arab	130	80	50	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	185	115	70
Korean	40	25	15	265	130	140
Japanese	45	25	25	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	160	65	95	405	220	185
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	440	225	215
American	985	480	495	1,560	790	770
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	25	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	1,545	770	775	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	165	55	115	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	410	195	215
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	50	10	35	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	15	15	0	15	10	10
Swiss	500	215	285	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	255	120	135	1,000	490	510
Finnish	70	40	25	420	205	215
Icelandic	150	60	85	550	300	245
Norwegian	590	325	265	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	245	120	125	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	50	20	30	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	265	115	150
Estonian	20	15	10	20	10	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	830	450	380
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	665	270	395	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	85	40	40	1,000	490	510
Russian	365	165	200	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	15	0	10	185	110	75
Ukrainian	455	200	255	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	65	35	25
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	250	140	110	285	170	115
Italian	805	380	425	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	20	10	10	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	360	155	205
Serbian	10	10	10	125	65	60
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	300	130	175	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	440	225	215
Basque	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	195	130	65	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	25	25	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	160	85	75	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	125	50	75
Chilean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombian	55	15	40	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	70	40	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	1,090	540	555	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	75	45	35	530	285	235
Algerian	10	0	10	115	55	60
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	10	10	10	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	50	40	10	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	920	435	480	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	860	480	385
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	390	245	140
Armenian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	25	15	15	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	105	55	50	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	275	165	110	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	30	20	15	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	30	15	10	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	310	145	165	1,710	810	900
Filipino	130	35	95	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	85	50	40
Japanese	50	25	25	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	60	45	15
Oceania origins	135	75	50	330	180	155
Australian	80	50	35	155	80	75
New Zealander	55	30	20	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	360	205	155
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	330	180	150
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	790	275	510
Humanities	1,670	750	920	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	265	140	125
54. History	285	140	140	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	555	150	400	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	160	20	140	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	180	120	60
14. Engineering	775	700	80	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	805	485	320
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	2,275	585	1,695	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	625	210	415
Humanities	1,065	440	625	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	185	105	90
54. History	200	90	110	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	435	110	325	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	105	0	100	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	175	120	55
14. Engineering	455	380	75	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	695	430	270
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	805	430	380
Philippines	50	10	35	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	70	45	30	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	235	110	130
France	35	25	10	30	15	15
Other	740	400	340	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	675	345	340
Philippines	50	15	35	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	50	35	15	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	225	105	125
France	15	10	0	30	15	20
Other	525	260	260	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	205	160	45	485	355	125
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	265	155	110	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	85	60	25	215	150	65
Other method	660	460	195	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	420	105	315
Non-official languages	40	35	10	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	325	145	180
English and French	660	300	360	145	75	75
English and non-official language	55	20	30	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	2,140	1,180	960	435	170	265
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	180	65	110	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	0	0	10	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	280	160	120	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	860	490	375	5,535	2,570	2,965