Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	375	160	210
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	25	0	20
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	845	370	470
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	165	80	90	85	40	50
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	1,575	820	760
English and French	200	95	105	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	125	75	55	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	995	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	30	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	295	150	145
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	60	70	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	65	35	30
Russian	35	15	20	80	35	40
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	945	500	445
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	15	15	5
Dutch	125	65	60	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	770	415	355
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	15	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	195	100	95
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	10	10	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	10	25	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	85	35	50	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	345	155	200
Chinese languages	105	45	55	345	155	195
Cantonese	40	15	20	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	75	40	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	890	415	475	670	345	330
English and French	680	320	360	215	115	100
English and non-official language	180	85	100	425	210	215
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	860	425	435
Non-official languages	580	290	285	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	80	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	535	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	240	125	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	90	50	40
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	215	100	120
Chinese languages	50	30	25	220	95	120
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	825	385	440
English and French	490	220	265	120	65	60
English and non-official language	310	155	160	680	315	370
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	1,255	595	660
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	890	420	465
Non-official language	690	320	370	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	35	10	20	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	1,240	575	670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	10	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	920	480	435
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	915	480	435
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	435	190	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	375	195	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	85	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	50	25	25
Russian	65	30	35	140	70	70
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	35	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	175	55	115	155	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	405	345	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	300	180	120
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	0	50	45	0
Hindi	35	20	15	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	130	45	85
Portuguese	45	30	20	55	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	570	270	295	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	55	20	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	305	145	155
Chinese languages	135	55	80	305	145	155
Cantonese	50	15	35	180	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	45	15	30	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	680	325	355	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	695	370	330	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,640	675	965	705	290	410
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	20	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	15
Mexico	35	10	25	45	20	20
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	45	15	30
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	50	35	75	45	30
Germany	420	225	195	435	245	195
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	35	20	10
Italy	30	20	15	40	25	15
Netherlands	160	65	95	135	70	65
Poland	30	20	0	30	15	20
Portugal	10	10	0	0	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	350	215	140
Africa	90	40	45	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	50	35	15
Asia	510	220	290	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	70	45	30	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	55	25	30
Lebanon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	50	0	50	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	1,110	470	640
Americas	110	55	60	85	30	55
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	10
Europe	240	135	110	170	85	85
France	0	0	10	40	25	15
Germany	40	15	20	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	35	20	20
Africa	20	10	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	165	70	95	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Philippines	25	0	25	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	500	275	220
Chinese	265	120	145	410	170	245
Black	1,355	645	710	270	120	145
Filipino	70	10	60	1,195	480	710
Latin American	115	50	65	135	75	60
Arab	130	80	50	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	30	20	10
Korean	40	25	15	75	20	50
Japanese	45	25	25	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	160	65	95	390	190	200
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	165	60	95
American	985	480	495	675	310	365
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	1,545	770	775	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	1,235	595	635
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	165	55	115	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	160	70	90	175	90	85
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	1,765	815	945
Flemish	50	10	35	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	10
Swiss	500	215	285	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	255	120	135	555	270	280
Finnish	70	40	25	275	135	140
Icelandic	150	60	85	210	125	85
Norwegian	590	325	265	1,380	690	690
Swedish	245	120	125	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Czech	50	20	30	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	45	10	30
Estonian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	485	255	235
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	1,140	535	610
Romanian	85	40	40	130	60	75
Russian	365	165	200	825	365	455
Slovak	15	0	10	110	60	55
Ukrainian	455	200	255	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	30	15	20
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	1,490	690	800
Albanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	140	110	90	50	35
Italian	805	380	425	915	395	515
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	65	30	40
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	300	130	175	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	455	175	280
Basque	25	0	20	20	0	15
Jewish	195	130	65	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	55	15	40	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	70	40	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	75	45	35	35	20	20
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	125	60	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	50	40	10	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	920	435	480	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	275	165	110	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	60	25	30
Punjabi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	310	145	165	625	240	380
Filipino	130	35	95	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	0	20
Oceania origins	135	75	50	170	75	95
Australian	80	50	35	85	35	45
New Zealander	55	30	20	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	195	115	75
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	465	170	300
Humanities	1,670	750	920	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	90	65	20
54. History	285	140	140	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	555	150	400	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	285	165	115
25. Library science	160	20	140	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	775	700	80	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	690	390	300
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,275	585	1,695	1,245	385	865
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	420	155	270
Humanities	1,065	440	625	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	85	70	15
54. History	200	90	110	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	435	110	325	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	260	150	110
25. Library science	105	0	100	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	75	55	20
14. Engineering	455	380	75	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	730	700	35
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	625	350	275
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	630	345	285
Philippines	50	10	35	575	215	360
India	70	45	30	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	40	15	20
France	35	25	10	60	35	25
Other	740	400	340	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	455	240	215
Philippines	50	15	35	545	205	340
India	50	35	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	25	15	15
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Other	525	260	260	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	505	435	70
22 Utilities	205	160	45	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	560	330	235
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	770	415	355
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	1,095	385	710
Public transit	265	155	110	720	315	410
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	85	60	25	475	285	185
Other method	660	460	195	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	265	95	165
Non-official languages	40	35	10	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	165	75	90
English and French	660	300	360	75	35	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	2,140	1,180	960	215	85	130
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	825	330	500
Non-official language	180	65	110	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	10	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	1,400	730	670
External migrants	280	160	120	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	860	490	375	1,190	575	615