Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	295	120	175
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	20	0	20
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	625	260	360
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	1,715	755	955
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	165	80	90	80	35	45
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	1,305	665	635
English and French	200	95	105	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	895	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	1,350	680	665
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	245	115	125
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	240	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	45	20	25
Russian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	690	355	335
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dutch	125	65	60	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	550	285	265
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	175	95	80
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	10	10	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	20	10	20	10	5
Portuguese	40	10	25	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	85	35	50	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	315	140	180
Chinese languages	105	45	55	315	140	175
Cantonese	40	15	20	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	65	30	35
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	15
Hungarian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	890	415	475	500	245	250
English and French	680	320	360	185	95	90
English and non-official language	180	85	100	285	130	150
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	755	370	390
Non-official languages	580	290	285	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	415	215	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	150	80	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	75	45	35
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	200	85	110
Chinese languages	50	30	25	200	90	110
Cantonese	25	10	15	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	735	335	400
English and French	490	220	265	105	55	55
English and non-official language	310	155	160	605	270	330
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	1,070	505	570
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	770	355	415
Non-official language	690	320	370	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	35	10	20	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	1,005	450	555
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	10	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	35	15	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	690	350	340
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	690	345	340
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	435	190	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	1,105	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	310	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	95	310	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	60	40	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	30	10	20
Russian	65	30	35	125	55	70
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	995	500	495
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	35	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	175	55	115	130	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	745	405	345	820	415	405
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	290	175	115
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	35	20	15	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	145	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	50	20	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	960	440	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	120	40	75
Portuguese	45	30	20	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	570	270	295	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	25	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	40	15	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	270	130	140
Chinese languages	135	55	80	265	130	135
Cantonese	50	15	35	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	105	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	45	15	30	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	680	325	355	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	695	370	330	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	1,640	675	965	540	225	310
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mexico	35	10	25	35	15	15
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	30	15	15
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	80	50	35	60	40	25
Germany	420	225	195	335	175	155
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	15	15	10
Italy	30	20	15	35	20	15
Netherlands	160	65	95	120	60	60
Poland	30	20	0	20	0	15
Portugal	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	250	145	110
Africa	90	40	45	160	110	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	40	25	10
Asia	510	220	290	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	10	10
India	70	45	30	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	55	20	30
Lebanon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	50	0	50	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	955	410	550
Americas	110	55	60	55	25	35
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	135	110	135	70	65
France	0	0	10	35	25	15
Germany	40	15	20	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	35	20	20
Africa	20	10	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	10
Asia	165	70	95	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Philippines	25	0	25	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	475	265	215
Chinese	265	120	145	385	155	225
Black	1,355	645	710	225	100	125
Filipino	70	10	60	1,055	435	620
Latin American	115	50	65	100	60	40
Arab	130	80	50	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	30	20	10
Korean	40	25	15	70	25	50
Japanese	45	25	25	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	160	65	95	345	180	170
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	875	370	505
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	135	45	85
American	985	480	495	545	255	290
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	25	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	1,545	770	775	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	1,010	475	530
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	165	55	115	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	160	70	90	155	75	80
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	1,525	695	835
Flemish	50	10	35	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	15	15	0	10	0	10
Swiss	500	215	285	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	255	120	135	485	240	245
Finnish	70	40	25	240	120	120
Icelandic	150	60	85	200	120	80
Norwegian	590	325	265	1,135	565	570
Swedish	245	120	125	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	50	20	30	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	30	10	20
Estonian	20	15	10	10	15	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	450	230	220
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	975	455	520
Romanian	85	40	40	125	55	70
Russian	365	165	200	655	295	360
Slovak	15	0	10	100	50	50
Ukrainian	455	200	255	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	1,255	580	680
Albanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	55	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	140	110	60	40	20
Italian	805	380	425	790	335	450
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	65	30	35
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	300	130	175	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	340	120	220
Basque	25	0	20	15	0	15
Jewish	195	130	65	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	140	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	55	15	40	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	70	40	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	0
North African origins	75	45	35	20	10	15
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	50	40	10	55	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	920	435	480	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	120	50	65
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	150	80	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	10	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	165	110	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	305	155	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	55	25	35
Punjabi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	310	145	165	575	220	350
Filipino	130	35	95	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	0	25
Oceania origins	135	75	50	135	60	75
Australian	80	50	35	75	30	45
New Zealander	55	30	20	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	175	105	70
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	150	90	65
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	1,240	425	810
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	355	145	210
Humanities	1,670	750	920	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	70	55	15
54. History	285	140	140	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	35	0	30
42. Psychology	555	150	400	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	250	160	90
25. Library science	160	20	140	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	775	700	80	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	755	725	30
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	525	290	240
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	2,275	585	1,695	985	315	670
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	330	135	195
Humanities	1,065	440	625	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	60	55	10
54. History	200	90	110	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	35	0	25
42. Psychology	435	110	325	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	225	145	85
25. Library science	105	0	100	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	75	50	25
14. Engineering	455	380	75	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	570	540	25
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	470	255	220
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	225	210	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	535	300	230
Philippines	50	10	35	525	200	325
India	70	45	30	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	30	15	20
France	35	25	10	40	20	15
Other	740	400	340	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	390	215	175
Philippines	50	15	35	500	195	305
India	50	35	15	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other	525	260	260	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	300	270	30
22 Utilities	205	160	45	125	80	45
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	405	240	160
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	650	345	305
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	955	325	635
Public transit	265	155	110	695	300	400
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	895	325	570
Bicycle	85	60	25	420	250	170
Other method	660	460	195	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	240	90	150
Non-official languages	40	35	10	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	135	55	75
English and French	660	300	360	55	25	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	2,140	1,180	960	180	70	115
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	670	280	390
Non-official language	180	65	110	300	135	170
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	1,155	605	550
External migrants	280	160	120	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	860	490	375	1,005	495	510