Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Cookstown Ontario [Population centre]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario Map : Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,214	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	975 ^r	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	443	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	419	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,086.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.12	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,215	620	600	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	240	125	115	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	80	45	35	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	85	40	45	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	840	425	415	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	80	40	40	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	80	35	45	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	95	50	45	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	105	50	55	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	100	55	45	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	75	40	35	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	135	65	70	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	60	25	30	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	40	20	15	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	10	5	10	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	170	50	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.2	19.2	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.5	69.2	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	11.1	10.5	11.7	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	38.1	38.6	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	420	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	390	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	420	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,210	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	975	495	485	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	660	335	325	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	550	275	270	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	110	55	50	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	320	160	155	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	230	125	105	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	20	5	10	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	45	20	25	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	30	10	20	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	360	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	355	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	270	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	125	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	200	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	420	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	340	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	120	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	225	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,210	615	595	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	1,150	590	555	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	55	20	35	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,215	615	600	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	1,190	600	585	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	15	10	5	885	430	460
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,210	610	595	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	1,200	605	595	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	1,050	535	515	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	1,035	525	510	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	15	10	5	995	470	525
Non-official languages	150	70	80	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	25	10	10	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	15	10	5	400	170	230
Russian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	0	0	1,325	665	660
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	10	5	10	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	120	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	355	195	160
Portuguese	25	10	10	860	445	415
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	10	5	0	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	515	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	695	345	350
English and French	0	0	0	135	60	70
English and non-official language	10	10	5	530	265	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,210	615	600	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	1,175	595	585	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	1,110	560	550	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	1,110	560	545	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	0	0	0	180	85	85
Non-official languages	65	35	35	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	90	35	50
Russian	5	0	0	20	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	80	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	10	5	320	150	170
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	90	50	40
Chinese languages	5	0	5	90	50	40
Cantonese	5	0	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	1,155	580	575
English and French	0	0	0	65	40	25
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,210	615	600	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	1,100	555	540	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	45	20	25	1,580	780	795
French	15	5	10	555	240	320
Non-official language	55	30	30	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	970	490	480	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945	475	470	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,589	48,320	32,512	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945	475	470	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,504	42,368	28,928	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	455	420	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,344	46,912	30,400	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	620	275	345	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,363	1,540	4,088	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775	410	365	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	48,256	32,064	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,015	550	470	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	995	540	455	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,576	52,851	41,307	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	995	540	455	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	43,163	35,049	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925	515	405	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,210	51,241	39,837	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	330	330	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,078	6,380	7,781	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770	445	330	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	53,663	45,054	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,015	545	465	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	420	270	145	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,338	60,493	55,947	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,568	66,113	67,421	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.4	92.7	87.1	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.2	82.5	77.1	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.5	7.0	13.0	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	975	490	485	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	30	10	15	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	945	475	470	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	55	75	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	125	45	75	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	75	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	60	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	30	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	70	50	25	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	20	20	10	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	970	490	485	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	945	475	470	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	96.9	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	55	80	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	85	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	75	50	25	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	90	60	25	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	970	490	480	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	195	75	115	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	775	410	365	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	79.9	83.7	76.0	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	45	45	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	20	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	145	100	50	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	420	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,944	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,837	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,466	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,294	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,041	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,933	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,121	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	420	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	350	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,795	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,880	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,736	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	370	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,833	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,937	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,941	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,226	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,290	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,220	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85	50	35	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,928	38,272	32,576	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,704	32,896	30,016	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	90	55	30	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,937	46,643	0	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,464	40,436	0	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,210	615	600	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	440	225	215	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	30	20	10	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	80	40	40	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	105	55	50	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	115	65	55	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	105	50	55	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	775	390	385	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	130	65	65	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	130	70	60	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	215	100	110	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	190	95	90	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	115	55	60	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,210	615	600	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	280	145	135	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	795	405	395	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	135	70	70	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	35	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	10	0	5	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	6.5	5.8	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	6.9	3.7	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	9.1	10.0	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	0.0	7.1	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	0	0	0	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	1.6	0.8	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	1.3	2.5	1.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,275	695	575	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	1,270	700	570	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	1,270	700	575	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	45	15	30	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	190	100	90	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	60	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	35	10	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	45	35	10	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	0	0	0	425	200	215
Russian	10	10	0	110	35	80
Serbian	40	30	10	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	15	10	0	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	65	45
German	30	15	15	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	0	0	0	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	25	455	250	205
Portuguese	25	15	10	975	515	460
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Spanish	10	0	0	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	170	80	90
Chinese languages	10	0	10	170	80	90
Cantonese	10	10	10	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	35	10	585	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	40	35	0	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,270	700	570	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,200	650	550	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275	155	125	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	925	495	430	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	70	50	20	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,270	700	575	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,075	590	480	96,695	48,110	48,590
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	190	105	85	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	100	45	55	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	25	10	10	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	600	325	275
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	40	30	10	460	230	230
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	195	105	85	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	20	15	10	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	70	40	30	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	0	0	0	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	195	105	85	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	20	0	20	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	10	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	10	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	150	90	65
Mexico	0	0	0	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	40	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	15	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	145	100
Europe	130	85	50	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	70
France	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germany	15	0	10	595	320	275
Greece	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hungary	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italy	15	10	10	250	140	105
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,300	700	600
Poland	0	0	0	275	115	160
Portugal	0	0	0	635	345	290
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	0	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	35	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	30	20	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	740	380	360
Africa	0	0	0	170	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	30	15	15	590	270	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	50	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Philippines	0	0	0	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	30	0	460	230	225
Americas	0	0	0	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	95
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	40	30	10	55	40	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	0	25	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,275	700	570	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	200	110	90	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	295	150	145	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	775	440	335	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	90	55	35	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	55	35	20	1,745	885	860
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	580	400	180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	50	30	20	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	10	2,020	990	1,030
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	520	290	230
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,275	700	575	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	35	25	0	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	25	0	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	10	10	0	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,240	675	570	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,275	695	570	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,265	695	575	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,270	700	575	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	20	10	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	20	10	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	30	15	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	30	20	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	15	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,190	645	545	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,270	700	570	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	65	30	35	2,245	1,200	1,045
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	10	10	330	185	145
Chinese	10	10	0	240	115	130
Black	0	0	0	800	475	320
Filipino	0	0	0	240	65	175
Latin American	10	10	0	190	95	95
Arab	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	10	20	135	60	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Korean	10	0	10	90	40	45
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	65	45	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,205	670	535	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,270	700	570	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	75	50	25	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	40	20	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	720	355	360
Other North American origins	365	200	165	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	0	0	0	125	55	70
American	30	15	10	1,165	495	675
Canadian	360	195	165	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	1,075	600	475	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	805	445	365	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	520	290	230	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	350	180	170	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	315	185	135	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	30	15	15	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	30	15	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	125	80	50	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	125	75	45	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	185	95	85	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	0	0	0	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	70	40	25	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	205	110	100
German	100	55	45	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	20	0	1,790	860	925
Danish	10	15	0	515	225	290
Finnish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Icelandic	10	10	0	125	65	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Swedish	0	0	0	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	135	90	40	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	195	75	125
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hungarian	45	40	10	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	0	15	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	0	0	0	630	290	335
Russian	10	10	0	1,310	640	670
Slovak	15	10	10	485	265	225
Ukrainian	40	25	20	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins	250	140	105	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	420	245	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	340	185	160
Italian	140	80	60	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Maltese	0	10	0	160	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	1,550	800	750
Serbian	30	25	10	200	95	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	125	45	75
Spanish	15	15	0	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	285	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	705	445	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	40	30	15
African origins	10	10	0	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	35	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	10	0	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	0	265	110	155
Asian origins	80	30	50	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	15	10	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	45	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	30	15	15	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	15	30	855	375	480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	30	10	20	360	180	185
Filipino	0	0	0	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	145	80	65
Australian	0	0	0	110	55	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	435	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	210	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	445	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	440	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	445	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	430	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	440	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	65	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	445	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	430	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	240	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	195	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	445	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	445	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.3	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,542	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,562	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	466,544	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	578,709	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	54.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,322	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,287	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,015	550	465	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	60	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	320	170	150	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	285	255	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	85	30	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	45	15	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	40	15	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	230	125	110	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	190	80	105	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	135	55	85	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	15	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	170	100	70
Master's degree	30	20	0	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	690	355	335	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	200	100	100	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	220	220	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	25	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	15	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	105	90	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	60	105	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	120	40	80	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	115	60	55
Master's degree	25	15	10	960	335	620
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,015	545	465	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	470	260	210	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	15	10	10	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	15	0	10	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	855	265	590
Humanities	35	10	20	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	310	205	110
54. History	10	0	0	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	20	10	15	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	110	55	55	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	50	50	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	525	300	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	205	155	50
14. Engineering	0	0	0	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	50	0	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	10	15	0	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	285	170	115
Health and related fields	45	0	40	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	765	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	695	355	335	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	250	140	115	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	15	0	15	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	15	10	15	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	650	185	460
Humanities	35	10	25	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	185	110	75
54. History	10	0	0	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	55	10	50
42. Psychology	15	0	10	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	50	40	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	445	250	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	95	10	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	160	120	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	35	0	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	10	15	0	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	135	85
Health and related fields	35	10	30	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	30	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	595	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,015	545	470	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	260	205	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	545	290	255	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	500	265	230	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	475	255	220	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	10	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	25	25	2,605	1,340	1,270
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	860	355	510
Philippines	0	0	0	95	20	70
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	575	365	215
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	30	15	15	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	690	355	335	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	115	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	440	220	220	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	410	210	205	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	390	200	190	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	890	425	460
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	1,505	615	890
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	635	215	420
Philippines	0	0	0	85	15	70
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	110	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	20	15	15	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,015	550	465	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	710	415	295	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	690	395	290	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	25	20	10	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	305	135	175	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	70.0	75.5	63.4	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	68.0	71.8	62.4	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	3.5	4.8	3.4	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,015	550	470	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	280	125	155	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	735	425	310	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	435	285	155	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	295	145	155	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	44.0	41.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	710	415	295	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,005	545	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	705	410	295	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	605	335	270	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	95	75	25	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	710	415	290	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,005	545	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	705	410	295	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	95	60	35	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	20	95	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	55	65	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	145	85	60	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	150	10	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	710	415	295	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,005	545	455
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	700	410	295	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	230	210	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	510	385	125
23 Construction	95	80	15	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	45	25	20	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	105	70	35	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	0	10	0	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	10	25	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	65	25	45	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	55	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	65	30	40	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	30	10	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	50	35	15	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	690	395	290	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	55	20	30	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	110	95	20	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	525	280	245	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	525	280	240	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	50	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	85	95	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	145	100	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	635	375	255	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	515	315	205	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	30	25	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	20	10	10	290	95	195
Walked	35	20	15	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	0	10	0	140	115	25
Other method	0	0	10	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	630	375	260	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	120	50	65	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	165	80	90	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	125	85	40	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	160	115	45	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	635	375	255	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	35	25	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	120	45	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	75	70	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	30	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	50	70	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	45	15	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	770	440	330	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	765	440	325	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	760	435	325	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	755	430	325	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	10	0	0	105	20	80
Non-official languages	10	10	0	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	170	75	90
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	765	440	330	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	740	420	325	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	10	10	10	180	70	110
French	10	15	0	285	100	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	765	405	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,250	680	570	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	970	530	440	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	280	155	130	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	25	15	10	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	255	135	115	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	255	135	120	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	235	120	115	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	245	130	115
External migrants	0	0	0	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,195	655	535	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	665	360	305	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	525	290	235	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	80	45	40	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	445	250	195	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	445	245	195	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	415	225	190	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	10	690	310	380
External migrants	0	0	0	575	280	295

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cookstown [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario