Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Rockland [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Rockland Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rockland [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	12,302	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	10,980r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	4,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	4,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	1,785.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	6.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	12,305	5,860	6,440
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	2,220	1,095	1,130
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	745	365	380
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	775	390	390
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	695	340	360
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	7,955	3,770	4,185
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	700	360	340
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	600	295	305
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	680	330	350
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	790	365	420
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	750	345	405
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	805	370	440
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	805	390	410
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	1,005	485	515
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	995	470	525
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	825	360	470
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	2,125	995	1,130
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	740	365	375
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	380	175	205
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	225	115	115
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	195	65	130
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	10	5	10
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	18.0	18.7	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	64.6	64.3	65.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	17.3	17.0	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	41.2	40.6	41.7
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	4,875	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	12,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	10,085	4,770	5,315
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	6,350	3,170	3,185
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	4,975	2,485	2,485
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	1,380	685	695
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	3,730	1,600	2,130
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	2,235	1,140	1,095
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	325	130	200
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	560	195	365
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	605	140	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	785	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	2,445	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	620	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	1,625	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	1,505	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	660	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	1,555	650	905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	3,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	12,220	5,830	6,390
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	2,825	1,435	1,390
French only	340	160	185	905	380	520
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	8,480	4,005	4,470
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	12,220	5,830	6,390
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	4,515	2,260	2,255
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	7,575	3,510	4,065
English and French	1,210	570	640	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	15	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	7,635	3,535	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	62.5	60.6	64.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	11,855	5,655	6,200
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	11,445	5,455	5,985
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	4,030	2,025	2,005
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	7,410	3,430	3,980
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	405	195	210
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	410	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	25	20	5
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	10	5	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	5	5	5
Kannada	25	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	5	5	5
Tamil	255	160	100	0	0	0
Telugu	270	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	250	120	125
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	70	35	35
Baltic languages	55	15	40	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Czech	140	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	10	10	5
Russian	1,155	565	590	15	5	10
Serbian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	5
Slovak	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	195	95	95	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	45	15	25
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	30	10	15
Icelandic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	30	15	15
Bengali	440	270	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	5	0	0
Hindi	660	395	260	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	5	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	0	5	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	100	50	50
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	550	290	265	25	10	10
Portuguese	390	185	200	30	10	15
Romanian	185	95	95	5	5	0
Spanish	1,375	635	740	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	15	5	10
Cantonese	930	430	495	5	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	0	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	365	175	195
English and French	1,780	815	960	260	130	135
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	45	20	25
French and non-official language	175	90	80	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	11,760	5,635	6,125
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	11,645	5,580	6,065
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	5,140	2,570	2,570
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	6,505	3,010	3,500
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	5	5	5
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	60	30	35
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	370	370	0	5	0
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	5	0	0
Bengali	230	125	105	5	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	285	175	105	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	900	445	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	155	70	80	0	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	590	275	315	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	5	5	0
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	5	5	5
Cantonese	525	280	245	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	460	200	265
English and French	1,155	530	625	330	135	195
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	65	30	35
French and non-official language	65	40	25	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	12,220	5,830	6,390
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	8,240	3,935	4,305
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	2,435	1,145	1,290
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	1,265	620	640
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	215	90	125
Aboriginal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	215	95	120
English and French	125	50	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	185	90	100	25	15	5
French and non-official language	305	140	165	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	9,880	4,690	5,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	9,505	4,505	4,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	42,721	49,820	36,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	9,510	4,510	5,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	37,590	43,452	33,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	8,735	4,235	4,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	40,878	48,142	34,362
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	6,570	2,755	3,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	6,815	7,068	6,743
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	7,110	3,545	3,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	42,246	48,412	37,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	9,905	4,710	5,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	9,510	4,515	4,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	48,484	54,734	42,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	9,510	4,525	4,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	40,779	45,439	36,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	8,795	4,260	4,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	46,152	52,729	39,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	6,505	2,735	3,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,444	8,207	8,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	7,080	3,495	3,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	46,163	51,099	41,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	9,905	4,710	5,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	3,735	1,990	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	59,597	62,281	56,548
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	64,100	68,138	59,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.3	91.1	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	71.3	72.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.7	8.9	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	375	185	190
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	9,505	4,510	5,000
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	950	340	605
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	1,310	505	800
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	1,155	465	690
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	1,040	450	595
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	1,080	500	585
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	1,000	510	490
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	850	435	415
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	595	335	260
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	465	275	190
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	360	205	155
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	695	485	210
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	575	395	180
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	370	180	190
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	9,510	4,510	5,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	1,005	355	645
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	1,380	540	840
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	1,365	565	805
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	1,330	590	740
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	1,335	670	665
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	1,125	580	545
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	740	430	315
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	700	480	220
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	340	220	120
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	220	165	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	2,770	1,150	1,620
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	7,110	3,545	3,565
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	72.0	75.6	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	865	430	435
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	480	200	285
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	780	320	460
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	645	290	355
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	645	280	365
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	670	310	360
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	765	375	395
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	630	330	300
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	450	255	195
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	1,180	755	425
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	300	175	125
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	505	360	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	72,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	41,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	98,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	84,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	94,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	47,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	40,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	107,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	90,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	4,870	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	500	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	4,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	98,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	88,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	124,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	62,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	56,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	107,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	96,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	81,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	134,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	111,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	65,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	57,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	1,355	565	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	38,894	41,088	37,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	33,933	36,352	33,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	1,330	530	805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	45,026	45,973	44,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	38,272	38,672	38,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	12,100	5,780	6,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	4,820	2,215	2,600
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	585	280	305
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	910	385	530
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	1,000	460	540
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	1,090	495	595
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	1,235	600	630
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	7,280	3,560	3,715
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	1,335	630	705
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	1,535	770	770
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	1,665	805	855
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	1,690	845	845
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	1,060	515	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	12,100	5,780	6,320
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	2,670	1,325	1,345
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	905	440	460
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	7,475	3,520	3,950
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	1,960	930	1,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	970	415	555
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	285	150	135
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	515	215	305
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	175	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	10.7	11.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.9	10.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	6.9	6.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	8.9	5.9	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	340	170	170
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	230	110	115
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	3.7	4.2	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	3.3	4.5	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	3.1	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.0	0.5	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,805	6,325
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	12,120	5,795	6,325
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	11,250	5,455	5,795
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	9,325	4,370	4,955
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	950	435	520
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	950	435	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	35	25	10
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	35	25	10
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	145	0	0	0
Telugu	330	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	615	260	355
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	85	40	50
Baltic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	230	90	145	10	10	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	15	10	10
Russian	1,665	840	825	25	10	15
Serbian	140	60	75	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	115	55	65
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	65	0	0	0
Dutch	745	315	425	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	90	40	45
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	70	30	40
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	10	10	0
Nepali	620	310	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	20	15	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	35	10	25
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	350	145	205
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	35	25	10
Portuguese	675	370	310	40	25	10
Romanian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	295	110	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	390	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	10	0	10
Lingala	30	10	15	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	60	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	30	15	15
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	30	20	10
American Sign Language	560	180	385	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	40	25	15
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	35	25	10
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	0	0	10
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	10	10	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	12,130	5,805	6,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	11,935	5,730	6,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	2,670	1,325	1,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	9,265	4,400	4,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	190	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,805	6,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	11,345	5,450	5,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	760	335	425
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	260	135	120
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	90	55	25
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	130	50	85
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	220	80	145
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	130	40	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	65	15	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	760	335	425
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	155	50	105
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	110	60	45
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	125	55	75
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	325	155	175
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	40	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	760	340	420
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	250	105	145
Brazil	130	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	10	0	0
Guyana	140	65	75	0	10	0
Haiti	45	20	20	95	40	55
Jamaica	350	135	210	15	15	0
Mexico	225	110	115	0	0	0
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	50	20	35
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	10	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	10	0	0
France	340	190	150	20	10	0
Germany	1,145	585	570	55	25	30
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	10	0	0
Italy	375	215	165	10	0	10
Netherlands	465	185	285	15	0	10
Poland	465	190	270	10	0	0
Portugal	180	115	65	10	0	10
Romania	150	90	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	15	0	15
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	120	55	60
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	350	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	15	10	10
Somalia	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	105	50	55
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	130	55	75
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	985	890	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	0	0	0
Iraq	530	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	10	10	10
Pakistan	450	225	225	10	10	0
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	170	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	60	15	45
Americas	990	450	545	25	10	20
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,385	720	665	0	0	0
France	80	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	955	515	445	30	10	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	15	10	10
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	10	0	10
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	12,130	5,800	6,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	835	380	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	945	475	470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	10,345	4,945	5,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	510	200	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	135	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	235	65	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	140	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,800	6,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	475	255	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	450	255	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	175	95	80
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	275	150	120
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	11,655	5,545	6,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,805	6,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	75	55	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	12,055	5,750	6,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,805	6,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	70	20	45
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	810	380	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	765	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	470	220	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	285	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	11,220	5,375	5,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,800	6,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	780	320	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	95	40	60
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	60	25	35
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	435	170	270
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	0	0	10
Latin American	1,205	610	600	85	25	50
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	520	705	0	0	0
Japanese	485	215	270	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	11,350	5,485	5,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	12,130	5,805	6,325
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	910	425	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	590	265	325
Inuit	905	425	480	15	10	0
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	355	175	180
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	7,630	3,675	3,955
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	35	15	20
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	125	60	70
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	7,510	3,625	3,880
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	7,245	3,490	3,760
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	3,460	1,770	1,690
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	35	30	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	1,620	835	790
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	1,635	800	835
Manx	75	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	1,195	630	565
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	50	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	235	135	105
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	4,810	2,205	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	4,810	2,205	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	855	440	415
Austrian	1,010	540	465	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	60	35	25
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	200	90	105
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	570	300	275
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	710	675	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	80	45	40
Danish	1,890	895	995	10	0	10
Finnish	610	245	360	25	10	15
Icelandic	420	180	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	25	0	20
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	550	235	310
Bulgarian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	10	0	0
Estonian	255	130	125	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	40	15	20
Latvian	240	90	150	10	0	10
Lithuanian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	240	80	155
Romanian	715	355	365	15	0	10
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	80	25	60
Slovak	355	215	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	495	275	215
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	20	15	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	10	10	10
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	265	155	105
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	75	45	30
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	30	10	20
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	140	60	85
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	10
Dominican	120	60	60	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	95	35	60
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	130	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	10	10	0
Chilean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	115	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	265	125	140	35	15	20
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	30	0	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	310	120	190
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	820	10	0	0
Algerian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	40	15	25
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	180	220	10	0	10
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	175	65	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	165	65	100
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	300	135	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	60	35	25
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	0	0	0
Armenian	215	130	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	25	15	10
Palestinian	920	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	855	0	10	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	15	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	20	10	15
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	110	40	65
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	70	30	40
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	30	10	20
Punjabi	165	80	90	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	130	55	75
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	65	25	40
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	595	240	355	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	10	0	0
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	10	0	0
Thai	170	65	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	10	10	10
Australian	285	135	145	10	10	10
New Zealander	190	110	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	3,625	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	1,270	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	470	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	4,885	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	945	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	4,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	4,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	4,770	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	450	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	4,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	2,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	4,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	1,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	3,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	3,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	289,872	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	304,657	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,077	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	9,910	4,710	5,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	1,770	865	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	3,205	1,520	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	4,925	2,325	2,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	750	460	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	385	205	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	365	255	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	2,520	1,175	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	1,490	635	855
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	1,115	480	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	0	0	0
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	260	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	6,610	3,105	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	620	335	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	2,100	1,010	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	3,890	1,755	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	460	265	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	240	115	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	225	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	2,095	955	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	110	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	1,225	480	740
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	915	365	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	9,905	4,715	5,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	4,980	2,385	2,595
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	420	85	335
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	420	80	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	135	80	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	75	30	40
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	225	75	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	80	10	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	0	0	0
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	705	230	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	80	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	105	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	20	0	20
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	1,065	450	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	95	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	975	420	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	110	45	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	215	160	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	190	145	40
25. Library science	705	100	600	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	885	855	35
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	25	20	10
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	195	195	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	205	200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	270	260	10
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	30	20	10
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	630	75	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	585	55	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	500	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	240	40	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	200	140	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	45	45	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	6,615	3,105	3,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	2,720	1,345	1,370
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	320	60	260
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	320	60	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	40	15	35
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	170	50	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	65	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	0	0	0
54. History	1,745	835	910	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	575	175	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	95	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	10	10	10
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	205	95	105
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	870	360	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	75	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	795	345	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	80	20	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	205	160	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	180	145	35
25. Library science	485	70	410	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	670	635	35
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	30	20	10
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	155	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	200	195	0
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	30	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	15	15	10
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	520	65	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	480	50	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	365	165	200
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	180	30	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	160	115	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	15	15	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	9,910	4,715	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	4,980	2,385	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	4,925	2,325	2,600
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	4,700	2,225	2,475
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	3,965	1,910	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	740	315	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	230	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	50	20	30
Philippines	1,110	395	720	10	0	10
India	1,470	770	700	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	0	0	0
France	250	145	100	0	10	0
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	110	45	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	6,610	3,105	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	2,720	1,345	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	3,890	1,760	2,135
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	3,730	1,700	2,035
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	3,150	1,460	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	575	240	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	155	60	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	45	15	25
Philippines	1,025	370	660	10	0	10
India	1,165	605	565	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	10	10	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	85	30	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	9,910	4,710	5,200
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	6,385	3,145	3,235
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	6,055	2,980	3,070
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	330	170	160
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	3,525	1,565	1,960
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	64.4	66.8	62.2
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	61.1	63.3	59.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.2	5.4	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	9,910	4,710	5,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	3,320	1,450	1,870
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	6,590	3,255	3,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	3,800	2,020	1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	2,790	1,235	1,555
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	43.8	44.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	6,385	3,145	3,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	100	50	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	6,285	3,095	3,180
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	5,720	2,795	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	560	305	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	6,385	3,150	3,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	105	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	6,280	3,100	3,180
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	645	355	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	1,335	385	945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	390	290	105
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	315	45	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	1,045	320	720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	120	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	1,370	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	885	865	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	85	60	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	6,385	3,150	3,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	6,285	3,100	3,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	15	20	0
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	580	505	80
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	170	130	40
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	690	410	275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	250	155	95
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	80	60	20
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	235	100	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	60	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	310	140	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	345	210	130
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	540	120	420
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	790	115	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	410	150	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	325	145	180
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	1,185	600	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	6,050	2,980	3,075
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	340	110	230
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	625	490	140
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	5,080	2,385	2,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	5,085	2,385	2,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	1,445	590	845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	210	120	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	3,135	1,520	1,620
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	290	155	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	5,705	2,865	2,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	4,455	2,365	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	365	120	240
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	520	220	305
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	260	115	150
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	30	20	10
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	75	25	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	5,705	2,870	2,840
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	1,315	535	780
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	865	465	405
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	1,460	815	640
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	1,270	690	580
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	800	365	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	5,705	2,870	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	770	505	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	1,675	845	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	1,345	635	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	795	295	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	335	130	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	785	465	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	6,750	3,340	3,415
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	5,895	2,965	2,930
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	5,880	2,960	2,925
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	3,915	2,140	1,775
French	1,520	395	1,130	1,970	825	1,150
Non-official languages	735	400	340	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	10	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	860	380	480
English and French	920	335	585	850	375	480
English and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	6,750	3,340	3,415
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	3,375	1,670	1,710
English	1,330	460	870	1,385	615	775
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	1,960	1,045	920
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	20	0	10
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	20	0	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	12,000	5,745	6,255
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	10,695	5,130	5,565
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	1,305	615	695
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	750	345	405
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	560	270	290
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	550	265	280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	470	240	230
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	80	30	50
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	11,380	5,435	5,945
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	6,560	3,210	3,350
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	4,820	2,225	2,595
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	2,350	1,085	1,270
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	2,470	1,140	1,330
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	2,365	1,100	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	1,970	900	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	395	205	190
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	110	40	65