Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	605	145	460
100 years and over	55	10	50	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	340	160	185	340	160	180
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	1,210	570	640	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	115	60	55
Bilen	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	55	35	20	55	35	25
Somali	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	105	50	60	110	50	60
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	195	105	90
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	35	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	40	20	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	870	510	360
Kannada	25	20	15	30	15	15
Malayalam	305	165	140	310	165	140
Tamil	255	160	100	255	160	100
Telugu	270	165	100	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	250	125	125	250	120	125
Armenian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	55	15	40	55	15	40
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	35	5	30	30	5	25
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	115	55	55	115	60	55
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	190	90	100	190	90	95
Czech	140	70	70	145	70	70
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	590	285	305	590	290	305
Russian	1,155	565	590	1,155	565	585
Serbian	105	50	60	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Slovak	85	45	40	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	195	95	95	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	25	10	15
Welsh	15	10	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	75	35	40	80	40	40
Danish	95	60	35	100	60	35
Dutch	490	235	255	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	5
German	1,200	555	650	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	35	20	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	70	40	35	75	45	35
Swedish	65	25	35	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	440	270	170	440	270	175
Gujarati	170	110	60	175	115	60
Hindi	660	395	260	655	395	265
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	65	35	30
Nepali	525	255	270	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	475	250	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	145	70	75
Urdu	435	245	195	440	240	195
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	115	65	50	110	60	50
Pashto	70	40	30	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	550	290	265	555	290	265
Portuguese	390	185	200	385	185	205
Romanian	185	95	95	185	90	95
Spanish	1,375	635	740	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	900	385	520	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	35	25	10	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	45	15	30
Shona	25	15	15	25	15	15
Swahili	120	60	60	120	60	65
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	30
Sign languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
American Sign Language	55	25	30	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	930	430	495	925	425	500
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	85	35	50	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	10	5
Turkish	250	135	115	255	135	115
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	245	105	140	240	100	140
Estonian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	40	10	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	175	80	95	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,780	815	960	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	175	90	80	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	45	25	20	45	20	20
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	55	25	25	50	25	30
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	390	230	165
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	135	75	60	135	75	60
Tamil	120	70	50	120	65	50
Telugu	125	80	50	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	15	10
Croatian	55	25	30	60	20	35
Czech	40	25	15	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	180	80	100
Russian	740	370	370	740	365	370
Serbian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	360	170	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	15	10
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	240	115	125
Icelandic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	1,650	885	765
Bengali	230	125	105	225	125	105
Gujarati	95	60	30	95	60	35
Hindi	285	175	105	280	180	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	25	15	15
Nepali	470	235	240	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	85	40	40
Urdu	250	130	120	250	130	120
Iranian languages	900	445	455	895	445	450
Kurdish	85	45	40	85	45	35
Pashto	30	15	15	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	935	430	500
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	130	55	70	130	55	75
Portuguese	155	70	80	150	70	85
Romanian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Spanish	590	275	315	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	50	25	30
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	80	155	75	80
American Sign Language	65	30	35	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	525	280	245	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,155	530	625	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	65	40	25	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	105	50	60	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	125	50	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	185	90	100	190	90	100
French and non-official language	305	140	165	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	155	60	90
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	25	15	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	145	50	90
Bilen	20	15	10	20	10	15
Oromo	40	20	25	35	15	20
Somali	80	20	55	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	260	135	125	255	140	125
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	575	340	235
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	135	70	70	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Vietnamese	445	200	240	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	60	110	55	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	40	15	25
Ilocano	55	10	45	55	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	20	10	20
Creole languages	225	105	115	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	1,205	690	515
Kannada	70	40	35	70	40	35
Malayalam	490	260	235	490	260	230
Tamil	365	225	145	365	220	140
Telugu	330	200	130	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	375	180	200	380	180	195
Armenian	75	50	30	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	65	20	50	65	20	45
Latvian	20	0	20	20	10	15
Lithuanian	45	15	25	40	15	30
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	120	50	70	120	50	70
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Croatian	230	90	145	230	85	140
Czech	155	80	75	155	80	75
Macedonian	70	40	30	70	40	30
Polish	640	290	355	645	290	355
Russian	1,665	840	825	1,665	840	830
Serbian	140	60	75	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	100	60	45
Slovak	90	45	50	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	260	125	140	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	200	90	110
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	245	110	135	240	110	135
Danish	135	75	65	135	75	60
Dutch	745	315	425	740	315	425
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	10
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	70	25	40	70	30	40
Norwegian	85	70	15	80	65	15
Swedish	175	70	105	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,190	600	590	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	540	300	240	540	305	240
Gujarati	195	125	70	200	125	70
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	10
Konkani	20	15	10	20	15	10
Marathi	105	70	40	105	65	35
Nepali	620	310	305	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	815	455	365
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	210	110	95
Urdu	880	540	335	880	545	340
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	180	105	80	180	100	75
Pashto	60	40	20	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,220	615	605	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	675	370	310	675	375	305
Romanian	210	120	85	210	125	85
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	45	35	10
Japanese	640	245	390	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	10	15	25	15	15
Ganda	55	20	40	55	15	40
Igbo	70	45	30	75	40	30
Lingala	30	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	120	55	65
Shona	60	40	25	55	40	25
Swahili	335	185	150	335	190	150
Wolof	30	10	20	30	15	20
Yoruba	215	110	110	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	930	315	615	930	315	615
American Sign Language	560	180	385	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	1,250	600	650
Hakka	50	20	25	50	25	25
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	165	75	90
Lao	15	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	150	75	75	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	400	190	205	395	190	210
Uyghur	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uzbek	100	60	45	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	245	120	125
Estonian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Finnish	50	20	30	50	15	30
Hungarian	140	80	60	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	130	65	70	130	60	70
Colombia	115	60	55	115	65	50
El Salvador	75	40	35	80	40	40
Guyana	140	65	75	140	65	75
Haiti	45	20	20	40	15	25
Jamaica	350	135	210	345	135	210
Mexico	225	110	115	225	110	115
Peru	80	25	55	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	925	470	455
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	195	100	95
Croatia	130	45	80	130	50	80
France	340	190	150	340	185	155
Germany	1,145	585	570	1,150	580	570
Greece	450	235	215	450	235	215
Hungary	75	40	45	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	280	100	180
Italy	375	215	165	380	215	165
Netherlands	465	185	285	465	185	280
Poland	465	190	270	460	195	270
Portugal	180	115	65	180	115	60
Romania	150	90	65	150	90	60
Russian Federation	505	250	255	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	60	35	25
Ukraine	270	125	145	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	1,250	595	650
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	730	375	350	725	375	355
Ethiopia	170	90	80	170	90	80
Kenya	115	75	45	120	70	50
Morocco	70	45	20	70	45	25
Nigeria	290	145	145	290	145	145
Somalia	65	35	30	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	1,225	650	570
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	250	140	110	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	255	115	140
India	1,875	985	890	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	840	460	380
Iraq	530	250	285	530	245	280
Japan	170	60	110	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	720	290	430
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	450	225	225	450	220	230
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	175	95	90	180	95	90
Viet Nam	355	170	185	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	990	450	545	995	450	545
Brazil	85	35	45	85	35	45
Colombia	15	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	65	40	30	65	35	30
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	130	60	65
Mexico	90	45	45	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	225	90	145
Europe	1,385	720	665	1,390	720	665
France	80	45	40	80	45	35
Germany	85	40	45	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	20	10	15
Romania	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	160	65	100	165	65	95
Ukraine	135	55	80	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	295	140	155
Africa	955	515	445	960	515	445
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	190	100	85
Eritrea	65	35	25	60	35	25
Ethiopia	40	30	15	40	25	15
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	145	70	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	70	25	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	350	200	150
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bangladesh	60	35	25	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	245	130	115
Iraq	245	125	120	245	125	120
Israel	260	170	90	260	170	90
Japan	60	25	35	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	190	70	120
Lebanon	75	30	45	80	35	40
Nepal	185	95	90	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	50	45	90	50	45
Philippines	1,160	515	645	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	55	35	20
Viet Nam	45	15	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	1,205	610	600	1,210	610	600
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	1,390	725	665
Korean	1,225	520	705	1,230	520	710
Japanese	485	215	270	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	905	425	480	905	425	485
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	745	345	400
Ontarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Québécois	235	120	115	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	35	10	25	35	10	25
Cornish	55	35	30	60	30	25
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	75	45	35	75	40	35
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,010	540	465	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	990	480	515
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	65	50	15	65	50	15
Frisian	15	0	15	15	0	10
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	1,390	710	675	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,890	895	995	1,890	895	995
Finnish	610	245	360	610	250	360
Icelandic	420	180	235	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	175	85	95	175	80	95
Byelorussian	135	70	65	135	70	65
Czech	665	365	305	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	150	65	85
Estonian	255	130	125	255	130	130
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	1,395	725	675
Latvian	240	90	150	245	90	150
Lithuanian	600	275	325	600	275	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	715	355	365	720	355	360
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	355	215	140	355	215	140
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	185	85	105
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	255	135	120	255	135	120
Bosnian	120	55	65	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	455	205	250
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	245	110	130	245	110	130
Macedonian	95	50	45	95	50	45
Maltese	235	100	135	240	105	135
Montenegrin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	190	85	105	190	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	100	45	60
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	65	40	25
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	100	40	60	105	45	65
Jewish	1,490	725	765	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	85	45	35	80	50	35
Bahamian	190	90	105	190	95	100
Barbadian	400	205	200	405	200	200
Bermudan	155	85	70	150	85	75
Carib	45	30	10	40	30	10
Cuban	270	125	145	270	125	145
Dominican	120	60	60	120	60	60
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	85	25	65
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	50	20	35
St. Lucian	60	20	40	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	50	30	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Brazilian	215	115	100	210	115	100
Chilean	80	55	30	80	50	30
Colombian	235	125	115	240	125	110
Costa Rican	25	10	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	55	35	20	55	35	20
Guyanese	265	125	140	270	125	145
Hispanic	55	35	20	55	35	20
Honduran	35	25	10	30	25	10
Maya	55	35	25	60	35	20
Mexican	465	230	240	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	30	10	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	145	65	80
Salvadorean	80	55	25	85	55	25
Uruguayan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	35	15	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	150	80	70
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	145	85	65
Guinean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Ibo	90	45	45	90	45	45
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	355	185	170
Peulh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	40	30	10
Togolese	65	30	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	110	60	50
North African origins	1,715	900	820	1,715	900	815
Algerian	35	30	0	35	25	0
Berber	55	35	20	55	35	15
Coptic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	1,180	630	545
Libyan	185	90	95	185	90	95
Maure	0	10	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	115	55	60
Sudanese	115	45	70	110	50	65
Tunisian	40	15	25	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	25	0	20	20	0	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	145	75	70
Ethiopian	255	110	145	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	145	80	55
Malagasy	20	0	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Rwandan	90	45	45	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	170	80	85
South African	400	180	220	400	185	220
Tanzanian	50	35	15	55	40	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	20	35	55	20	35
Zambian	75	30	45	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	115	65	50
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	230	80	150	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	1,385	720	660
Armenian	215	130	90	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	20	10
Georgian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	585	260	325	585	260	325
Israeli	215	115	100	215	115	100
Jordanian	255	145	115	255	145	110
Kazakh	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kurd	230	115	110	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	920	500	420	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	675	440	235
Syrian	1,660	805	855	1,660	805	850
Tajik	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tatar	30	10	30	35	10	25
Turk	570	270	300	570	270	300
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	85	60	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	205	110	95	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	765	400	365
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	205	125	85
Bengali	55	35	20	50	35	20
Bhutanese	205	90	120	210	85	115
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	425	220	210
Pakistani	465	290	175	465	295	175
Punjabi	165	80	90	170	80	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	290	135	150
Tamil	55	25	30	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	55	20	35
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Japanese	595	240	355	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	1,280	540	740
Laotian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	20	35	50	20	35
Mongolian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	175	85	95
Thai	170	65	115	175	65	110
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	580	260	320	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	295	140	155
Oceania origins	550	270	285	550	270	280
Australian	285	135	145	285	135	145
New Zealander	190	110	85	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	90	30	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Maori	40	15	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	860	510	345
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	390	105	285
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	705	100	600	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	960	620	340
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	2,765	2,540	225
Other	40	10	35	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	550	330	225
54. History	1,745	835	910	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	300	75	235
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	485	70	410	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	735	445	290
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	995	555	435
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	2,175	1,995	180
Other	40	0	35	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	1,110	395	720	1,105	395	720
India	1,470	770	700	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	810	315	495
France	250	145	100	250	145	105
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	1,025	370	660	1,030	375	655
India	1,165	605	565	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	660	260	400
France	200	115	85	200	115	85
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,520	395	1,130	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	735	400	340	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	150	110	35
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	280	155	130
Chinese languages	280	150	130	280	150	130
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	1,510	630	880
English and French	920	335	585	920	330	585
English and non-official language	555	280	280	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,330	460	870	1,325	460	870
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	25	15	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	1,870	940	935
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	60	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	14,660	7,650	7,010