Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	130	30	100
100 years and over	55	10	50	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	340	160	185	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	1,210	570	640	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	10	5	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	5	5	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	85	45	40
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	105	50	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	520	240	275
Vietnamese	395	195	200	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	215	85	135
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	40	15	20	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	1,560	795	765
Kannada	25	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	20	10	5
Tamil	255	160	100	1,520	770	755
Telugu	270	165	100	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	250	125	125	160	85	80
Armenian	30	20	10	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	115	55	55	20	5	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Croatian	190	90	100	40	25	15
Czech	140	70	70	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	335	135	195
Russian	1,155	565	590	315	145	165
Serbian	105	50	60	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	20	10	10
Slovak	85	45	40	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	5	10
Ukrainian	195	95	95	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	210	90	120
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	35	5	0	5
Dutch	490	235	255	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	155	70	90
Icelandic	35	20	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	660	335	325	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	440	270	170	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	170	110	60	1,005	490	515
Hindi	660	395	260	280	155	130
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	15	10	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	65	35	30
Urdu	435	245	195	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	420	220	200
Kurdish	115	65	50	35	20	15
Pashto	70	40	30	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	550	290	265	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	390	185	200	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	185	95	95	315	155	155
Spanish	1,375	635	740	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	250	65	185	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	135	70	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	35	25	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	50	25	20
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	25	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sign languages	115	55	60	50	20	30
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	930	430	495	1,135	535	595
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	120	55	65
Lao	5	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	85	35	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	5	5	5
Turkish	250	135	115	500	255	240
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	100	50	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	175	80	95	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	1,780	815	960	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	175	90	80	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	55	25	25	10	5	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	255	125	130	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	1,355	680	675
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	5	5	0
Tamil	120	70	50	1,335	665	670
Telugu	125	80	50	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	110	55	55	105	50	50
Armenian	15	5	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	545	260	285
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	60	35	25
Croatian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Czech	40	25	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	165	75	85
Russian	740	370	370	170	85	85
Serbian	60	30	30	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	45	20	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	35	10	25
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	230	125	105	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	95	60	30	760	360	395
Hindi	285	175	105	205	105	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	50	25	20
Urdu	250	130	120	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	900	445	455	285	140	145
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	130	55	70	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	155	70	80	1,240	580	655
Romanian	60	30	30	155	75	80
Spanish	590	275	315	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	80	25	50	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	10	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	75	35	40
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	525	280	245	925	440	485
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	30	10	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	40	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	1,155	530	625	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	65	40	25	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	105	50	60	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	125	50	70	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	185	90	100	940	485	455
French and non-official language	305	140	165	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	30	15	10	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	25	15	15	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	150	85	65
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	260	135	125	20	15	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	90	70	20
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	445	200	240	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	30	15	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	40	10	30
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	1,860	965	890
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	30	20	15
Tamil	365	225	145	1,815	940	875
Telugu	330	200	130	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	375	180	200	220	100	120
Armenian	75	50	30	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	120	50	70	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	80	40	35
Croatian	230	90	145	35	10	25
Czech	155	80	75	45	15	30
Macedonian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Polish	640	290	355	440	195	245
Russian	1,665	840	825	675	280	395
Serbian	140	60	75	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	125	140	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	990	495	490
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	65	30	10	25
Dutch	745	315	425	50	30	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	880	450	425
Icelandic	70	25	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	85	70	15	10	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	540	300	240	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	195	125	70	1,355	655	700
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	20	10	15
Nepali	620	310	305	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	10	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	170	85	80
Urdu	880	540	335	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	505	255	250
Kurdish	180	105	80	20	10	10
Pashto	60	40	20	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	20	10	0	40	30	10
Italian	1,220	615	605	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	675	370	310	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	210	120	85	405	190	215
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	10	10	0
Japanese	640	245	390	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,195	510	685	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	75	40	30	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	25	10	15	25	20	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	65	40	20
Shona	60	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	140	90	50
Wolof	30	10	20	290	180	110
Yoruba	215	110	110	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	195	70	130
American Sign Language	560	180	385	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	1,465	695	765
Hakka	50	20	25	10	10	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	145	95	50
Lao	15	10	15	125	85	45
Thai	150	75	75	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	630	305	330
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	170	105	65
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	130	65	70	205	95	110
Colombia	115	60	55	655	285	370
El Salvador	75	40	35	790	415	375
Guyana	140	65	75	115	40	80
Haiti	45	20	20	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	350	135	210	75	20	55
Mexico	225	110	115	790	405	385
Peru	80	25	55	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	20	15	0
Croatia	130	45	80	20	10	0
France	340	190	150	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	1,145	585	570	105	35	70
Greece	450	235	215	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	75	40	45	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	0	0	0
Italy	375	215	165	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	465	185	285	15	0	0
Poland	465	190	270	265	105	160
Portugal	180	115	65	1,450	690	760
Romania	150	90	65	300	140	160
Russian Federation	505	250	255	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	270	125	145	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	810	375	435
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	15	0	10	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	730	375	350	480	290	190
Ethiopia	170	90	80	35	15	15
Kenya	115	75	45	10	0	10
Morocco	70	45	20	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	290	145	145	25	10	20
Somalia	65	35	30	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	100	40	60	80	50	30
Bangladesh	250	140	110	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	80	45	35
India	1,875	985	890	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	95	40	55
Iraq	530	250	285	50	30	20
Japan	170	60	110	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	35	15	30
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	345	185	165
Pakistan	450	225	225	1,445	790	655
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	105	60	45
Taiwan	175	95	90	65	20	45
Viet Nam	355	170	185	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	990	450	545	1,625	855	770
Brazil	85	35	45	75	35	35
Colombia	15	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	65	40	30	75	35	35
Haiti	15	10	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	345	180	165
Europe	1,385	720	665	1,320	670	645
France	80	45	40	900	475	420
Germany	85	40	45	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	55	15	40
Romania	30	15	15	0	10	10
Russian Federation	160	65	100	30	10	20
Ukraine	135	55	80	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	245	125	115
Africa	955	515	445	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	10	0	10	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	190	100	85	260	140	120
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	15	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	840	435	405
Nigeria	150	70	80	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	580	345	235
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	760	415	340	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	55	20	40
Iraq	245	125	120	30	10	15
Israel	260	170	90	10	10	0
Japan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	35	20	10
Nepal	185	95	90	25	15	15
Pakistan	95	50	45	305	150	155
Philippines	1,160	515	645	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	10	0	15
Viet Nam	45	15	30	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	300	150	150
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	315	105	210
Latin American	1,205	610	600	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	470	260	215
Korean	1,225	520	705	150	60	95
Japanese	485	215	270	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	905	425	480	45	15	30
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	330	180	150
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	375	165	210
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	485	215	270
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	10	10	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	35	10	25	40	25	15
Cornish	55	35	30	10	10	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	75	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	285	125	160
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	10	0	50	25	30
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	1,010	540	465	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	895	435	460
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	315	145	170
Flemish	65	50	15	45	25	15
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	1,390	710	675	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	295	170	125
Danish	1,890	895	995	75	35	40
Finnish	610	245	360	25	20	0
Icelandic	420	180	235	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	75	60	20
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	175	85	95	110	55	55
Byelorussian	135	70	65	30	10	20
Czech	665	365	305	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	25	10	10
Estonian	255	130	125	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	435	220	215
Latvian	240	90	150	15	10	10
Lithuanian	600	275	325	30	25	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	90	30	55
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	1,225	520	710
Romanian	715	355	365	475	250	225
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	705	295	415
Slovak	355	215	140	55	20	35
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	255	135	120	240	115	120
Bosnian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	455	205	250	55	20	40
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	245	110	130	25	10	10
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	235	100	135	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	190	85	105	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	400	240	160
Basque	100	40	60	35	20	20
Jewish	1,490	725	765	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	65	40	25
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	15	0	15
Cuban	270	125	145	335	155	185
Dominican	120	60	60	835	440	395
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	85	25	60	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	40	10	35
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	95	35	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	100	60	45
Brazilian	215	115	100	305	145	160
Chilean	80	55	30	570	310	255
Colombian	235	125	115	880	410	470
Costa Rican	25	10	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	55	35	20	740	395	340
Guyanese	265	125	140	140	50	90
Hispanic	55	35	20	40	15	30
Honduran	35	25	10	245	105	145
Maya	55	35	25	70	40	40
Mexican	465	230	240	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	150	55	95
Panamanian	15	0	15	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	985	475	510
Salvadorean	80	55	25	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	15	0	15	75	35	40
Venezuelan	55	35	15	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	325	165	160
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	25	20	10	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	165	80	85	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	265	145	115
Guinean	25	20	10	80	60	15
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Malinké	15	10	10	50	25	20
Nigerian	355	185	170	120	55	65
Peulh	10	10	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	10	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	185	115	70
North African origins	1,715	900	820	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	35	30	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	55	35	20	1,585	865	715
Coptic	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	635	365	270
Libyan	185	90	95	15	0	10
Maure	0	10	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	115	45	70	30	15	10
Tunisian	40	15	25	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	655	355	295
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	145	70	70	10	10	10
Ethiopian	255	110	145	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	60	50	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	165	80	85	135	75	65
South African	400	180	220	10	10	10
Tanzanian	50	35	15	25	15	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	80	20	60
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	230	80	150	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	215	130	90	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	180	100	85
Iraqi	585	260	325	65	40	20
Israeli	215	115	100	50	35	15
Jordanian	255	145	115	45	25	20
Kazakh	35	25	15	20	10	10
Kurd	230	115	110	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	880	455	425
Palestinian	920	500	420	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	855	240	110	130
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	10	10	0
Turk	570	270	300	710	340	365
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	25	10	20
Yemeni	205	110	95	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	15	0	10
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	1,335	705	635
Bengali	55	35	20	810	410	405
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	10	0	65	45	25
Nepali	425	215	210	40	20	20
Pakistani	465	290	175	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	165	80	90	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	1,570	805	770
Tamil	55	25	30	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	915	460	460
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Japanese	595	240	355	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	155	65	90
Laotian	15	0	10	220	115	100
Malaysian	50	20	35	25	10	20
Mongolian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	20	0	20
Thai	170	65	115	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	340	200	145
Oceania origins	550	270	285	85	40	50
Australian	285	135	145	45	30	20
New Zealander	190	110	85	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	20	10	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	430	180	255
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	390	160	235
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	135	85	55
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	220	55	165
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	705	100	600	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	745	355	390
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	180	90	90
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	420	390	35
Other	40	10	35	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	80	40	35
54. History	1,745	835	910	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	170	50	125
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	485	70	410	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	710	350	360
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	180	90	90
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	345	325	20
Other	40	0	35	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	305	190	120
Philippines	1,110	395	720	120	40	80
India	1,470	770	700	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	215	85	130
France	250	145	100	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	240	145	100
Philippines	1,025	370	660	115	35	80
India	1,165	605	565	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	190	75	115
France	200	115	85	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	40	25	20
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	235	135	95
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	1,270	475	790
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	1,520	395	1,130	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	735	400	340	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	50	35	15
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	20	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	205	85	115
Chinese languages	280	150	130	200	90	115
Cantonese	60	30	25	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	920	335	585	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	555	280	280	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	10	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	1,330	460	870	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	10	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	10	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	145	90	60	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	385	195	190
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	885	495	385
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	9,410	4,880	4,530