Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			La Prairie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	24,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	23,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	9,947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	9,697	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	552.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	43.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	24,110	11,860	12,250
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	4,620	2,380	2,235
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	1,215	615	605
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	1,770	940	830
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	1,630	830	805
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	15,995	7,885	8,115
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	1,525	765	760
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	1,410	720	690
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	1,025	505	525
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	1,185	575	610
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	1,725	800	935
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	1,965	975	990
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	1,930	970	965
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	2,010	960	1,050
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	1,840	945	895
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	1,375	680	700
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	3,500	1,600	1,900
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	1,215	560	660
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	955	455	495
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	615	255	355
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	380	190	190
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	335	135	200
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	205	85	125
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	95	45	55
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	25	10	15
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	66.3	66.5	66.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	14.5	13.5	15.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	39.8	39.1	40.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	41.4	41.0	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	5,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	3,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	19,495	9,475	10,015
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	11,550	5,775	5,775
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	6,910	3,455	3,460
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	4,635	2,325	2,310
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	7,945	3,700	4,240
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	5,455	2,865	2,590
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	270	110	160
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	1,365	530	835
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	855	195	655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	3,155	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	6,835	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	5,720	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	3,400	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	1,110	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	5,720	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	2,455	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	1,110	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	3,515	1,590	1,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	9,700	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	6,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	2,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	4,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,985	11,815	12,170
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	440	235	210
French only	340	160	185	9,820	4,475	5,340
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	13,575	7,035	6,540
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	155	75	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,985	11,815	12,170
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	1,605	835	770
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	21,310	10,430	10,880
English and French	1,210	570	640	925	475	450
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	145	70	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	2,065	1,080	990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	8.6	9.1	8.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	23,465	11,550	11,915
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	20,855	10,250	10,605
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	990	520	475
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	19,860	9,735	10,130
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	2,610	1,295	1,315
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	2,615	1,295	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	435	225	205
Berber languages	10	5	0	50	25	30
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	380	205	180
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	380	200	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	25	15
Vietnamese	395	195	200	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	25	10	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	115	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	5	0	0
Kannada	25	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tamil	255	160	100	0	0	0
Telugu	270	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	1,420	725	700
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	215	110	105
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	210	105	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	140	70	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	25	15	15
Russian	1,155	565	590	110	55	50
Serbian	105	50	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	195	95	95	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	40	20	20
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	35	0	5	0
Dutch	490	235	255	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	25	15	10
Icelandic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	660	335	325	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	135	75	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	30	20	15
Bengali	440	270	170	10	5	5
Gujarati	170	110	60	10	5	5
Hindi	660	395	260	5	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	100	60	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	105	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	935	465	460
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	550	290	265	95	55	40
Portuguese	390	185	200	190	85	100
Romanian	185	95	95	230	105	125
Spanish	1,375	635	740	420	225	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	400	180	220
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	400	180	220
Cantonese	930	430	495	120	50	65
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	250	120	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	20	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	5
Turkish	250	135	115	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	10	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	525	265	255
English and French	1,780	815	960	280	150	130
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	50	30	20
French and non-official language	175	90	80	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	23,130	11,405	11,730
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	21,665	10,655	11,015
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	1,210	630	580
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	20,460	10,020	10,435
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	1,465	755	710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	1,465	755	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	180	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	170	95	75
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	255	125	130	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	835	435	405
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	165	85	80
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	165	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	40	25	20
Croatian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	10	10	5
Russian	740	370	370	95	50	45
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	5	0	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	5	5	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	10	5	5
Bengali	230	125	105	5	0	5
Gujarati	95	60	30	5	5	0
Hindi	285	175	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	0	0	5
Iranian languages	900	445	455	70	40	30
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	540	275	270
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	15	5	10
Portuguese	155	70	80	75	35	40
Romanian	60	30	30	170	85	90
Spanish	590	275	315	280	155	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	325	165	160
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	325	165	165
Cantonese	525	280	245	85	45	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	225	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	850	410	440
English and French	1,155	530	625	310	150	160
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	90	45	45
French and non-official language	65	40	25	340	165	180
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	120	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,985	11,815	12,170
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	19,995	9,830	10,170
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	2,080	1,035	1,045
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	915	465	450
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	670	315	355
Aboriginal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	665	310	355
English and French	125	50	70	120	70	50
English and non-official language	185	90	100	120	60	60
French and non-official language	305	140	165	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,305	9,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	18,405	8,960	9,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	41,693	48,572	36,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	18,405	8,960	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	35,787	40,781	31,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	16,985	8,435	8,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	39,096	47,110	32,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	13,020	5,550	7,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	5,874	4,517	6,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	14,470	7,315	7,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	41,210	48,616	35,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	18,465	9,000	9,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	52,206	59,961	44,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	18,470	9,000	9,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	41,426	46,651	36,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	17,020	8,420	8,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	50,436	59,098	41,951
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	13,105	5,610	7,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,040	7,458	8,476
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	14,470	7,310	7,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	50,498	57,353	43,506
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	7,055	3,705	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	60,773	68,445	53,247
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	67,902	74,377	60,757
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	89.2	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	76.8	79.3	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	10.8	7.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,305	9,850
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	755	345	405
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	18,400	8,960	9,440
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	2,010	870	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	2,635	1,020	1,620
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	2,225	940	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	1,990	895	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	1,900	870	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	1,635	810	825
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	1,310	650	655
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	1,155	605	555
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	890	490	400
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	630	395	230
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	2,015	1,415	600
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	1,415	980	440
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	600	435	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	19,160	9,310	9,855
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	750	345	405
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	18,410	8,960	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	2,105	895	1,220
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	2,780	1,085	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	2,715	1,175	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	2,670	1,250	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	2,340	1,130	1,210
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	1,835	955	870
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	1,390	740	645
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	915	570	345
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	1,650	1,155	495
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	535	360	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	350	245	105
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	765	545	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	19,160	9,305	9,850
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	4,685	1,995	2,695
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	14,470	7,310	7,160
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	75.5	78.6	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	1,595	765	830
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	960	415	550
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	1,730	760	975
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	1,430	615	810
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	1,340	580	760
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	1,330	600	735
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	1,225	630	590
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	1,025	505	520
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	950	495	455
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	2,885	1,950	935
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	695	415	280
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	535	345	185
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	1,660	1,190	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	38,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	33,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	84,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	99,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	78,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	45,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	37,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	6,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	120,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	95,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	1,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	735	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	6,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	103,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	85,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	68,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	140,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	112,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	66,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	57,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	121,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	95,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	94,767	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	76,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	156,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	121,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	76,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	3,180	1,440	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	36,450	39,168	34,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	31,936	33,946	30,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	3,170	1,415	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	43,713	46,275	41,648
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	35,553	37,325	34,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	23,775	11,685	12,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	9,505	4,505	5,005
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	1,140	550	590
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	1,700	740	960
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	1,985	910	1,080
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	2,260	1,090	1,165
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	2,420	1,210	1,210
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	14,265	7,180	7,085
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	2,570	1,255	1,320
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	2,835	1,430	1,405
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	3,090	1,565	1,525
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	3,260	1,650	1,605
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	2,505	1,285	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	23,775	11,685	12,090
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	5,535	2,845	2,695
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	1,540	780	760
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	15,055	7,405	7,650
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	3,185	1,440	1,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	1,900	845	1,055
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	375	205	170
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	110	55	60
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	1,050	490	560
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	475	150	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	8.0	7.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	6.8	7.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	7.1	7.1	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	7.0	6.6	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.9	10.4	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	1,450	665	790
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	865	420	450
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	305	95	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.1	5.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	5.0	5.3	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.2	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	5.7	5.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	9.6	6.6	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	23,625	11,620	12,000
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	13,965	7,225	6,740
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	23,205	11,380	11,825
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	4,115	2,010	2,105
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	4,115	2,015	2,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	615	290	325
Berber languages	30	15	10	65	40	25
Kabyle	25	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	585	270	310
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	580	270	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	155	90	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	30	25	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	10	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	265	135	125
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	250	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	145	0	0	0
Telugu	330	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	2,555	1,220	1,340
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	320	175	145
Baltic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	315	170	145
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	230	90	145	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	15	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	60	30	25
Russian	1,665	840	825	180	100	80
Serbian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	115	50	70
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	65	15	0	10
Dutch	745	315	425	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	85	35	55
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	170	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	35	10	20
Bengali	540	300	240	25	10	10
Gujarati	195	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	310	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	85	50	40
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	1,855	840	1,010
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	205	115	85
Portuguese	675	370	310	240	130	110
Romanian	210	120	85	250	105	140
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	1,210	525	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	390	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	60	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	0	0	0
American Sign Language	560	180	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	485	255	235
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	485	255	235
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	145	75	70
Hakka	50	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	380	205	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	25	15	0
Lao	15	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	150	75	75	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	50	35	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	23,775	11,685	12,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	23,260	11,470	11,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	5,410	2,760	2,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	17,850	8,710	9,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	510	215	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	20,860	10,230	10,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	2,830	1,410	1,410
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	550	300	250
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	320	185	130
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	570	255	320
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	1,095	535	555
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	460	235	225
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	630	300	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	290	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	2,825	1,410	1,415
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	350	150	205
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	520	280	240
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	455	240	215
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	1,335	665	670
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	165	80	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	2,825	1,410	1,415
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	470	215	255
Brazil	130	65	70	30	20	15
Colombia	115	60	55	75	35	40
El Salvador	75	40	35	10	0	10
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	45	20	20	85	25	60
Jamaica	350	135	210	10	10	0
Mexico	225	110	115	15	10	0
Peru	80	25	55	50	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	160	75	80
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	895	475	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	340	190	150	250	150	100
Germany	1,145	585	570	10	0	10
Greece	450	235	215	40	20	20
Hungary	75	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	0	0	0
Italy	375	215	165	40	15	25
Netherlands	465	185	285	0	0	0
Poland	465	190	270	30	20	10
Portugal	180	115	65	105	60	45
Romania	150	90	65	150	55	90
Russian Federation	505	250	255	25	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	180	95	85
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	570	310	260
Algeria	15	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	730	375	350	125	65	65
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	100	60	45
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	225	130	95
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	890	410	480
Afghanistan	100	40	60	40	25	20
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	280	105	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	40	20	20
India	1,875	985	890	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	20	10	10
Iraq	530	250	285	10	0	10
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	30	20	10
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	75	25	50
Pakistan	450	225	225	10	0	0
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	95	90	45	30	15
Viet Nam	355	170	185	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	290	135	155
Americas	990	450	545	65	25	40
Brazil	85	35	45	0	10	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	30	15	15
Europe	1,385	720	665	75	45	25
France	80	45	40	30	25	10
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	20	10	10
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	15	10	10
Africa	955	515	445	50	20	30
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	20	10	10
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	10	10	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	105	45	55
Afghanistan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	23,770	11,685	12,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	2,970	1,475	1,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	2,205	1,135	1,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	18,600	9,070	9,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	2,335	1,140	1,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	1,535	760	775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	605	355	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	930	405	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	555	235	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	220	135	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	265	140	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	80	35	45
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	115	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	23,515	11,545	11,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	80	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	23,690	11,635	12,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	200	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	175	80	90
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	490	205	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	475	200	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	435	175	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	23,080	11,375	11,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	2,575	1,295	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	65	30	35
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	625	305	320
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	495	265	225
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	40	15	25
Latin American	1,205	610	600	235	100	140
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	570	270	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	255	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	90	55	35
Korean	1,225	520	705	35	25	15
Japanese	485	215	270	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	70	45	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	100	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	21,195	10,390	10,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,775	11,685	12,090
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	695	305	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	630	275	360
Inuit	905	425	480	10	0	10
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	80	45	30
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	14,820	7,255	7,565
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	95	50	45
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	120	60	60
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	14,240	6,970	7,270
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	470	230	245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	15	10
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	10,060	4,830	5,220
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	2,390	1,135	1,250
Channel Islander	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cornish	55	35	30	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	580	240	335
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	1,635	770	865
Manx	75	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	490	240	245
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	70	35	35
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	6,750	3,185	3,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	6,735	3,175	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	690	335	360
Austrian	1,010	540	465	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	245	115	130
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	20	0	15
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	365	175	195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	710	675	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	70	40	25
Danish	1,890	895	995	45	25	20
Finnish	610	245	360	0	0	0
Icelandic	420	180	235	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	20	10	15
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	835	400	440
Bulgarian	175	85	95	70	40	35
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	0	10	0
Estonian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	30	15	15
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	600	275	325	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	205	105	100
Romanian	715	355	365	250	100	150
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	80	45	30
Slovak	355	215	140	30	20	10
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	1,535	805	735
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	215	120	90
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	780	380	395
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	15	15	0
Maltese	235	100	135	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	330	175	155
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	250	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	40	15	20
Basque	100	40	60	10	0	10
Jewish	1,490	725	765	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	360	185	175
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	10	10	10
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	15	0	15
Dominican	120	60	60	35	10	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	85	25	60	235	125	110
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	370	195	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	25	15	15
Chilean	80	55	30	50	20	25
Colombian	235	125	115	95	50	40
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	15	10	0
Guyanese	265	125	140	25	20	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	45	25	25
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	60	35	30
Salvadorean	80	55	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	15	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	10	0	10
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	750	365	390
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	90	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Congolese	165	80	85	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	820	530	255	280
Algerian	35	30	0	125	55	70
Berber	55	35	20	45	20	20
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	195	90	105
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	170	75	95
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	70	30	40
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	20	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	180	220	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	75	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	75	40	35
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	1,690	860	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	550	280	275
Afghan	230	80	150	60	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	40	15	25
Armenian	215	130	90	90	50	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	40	20	15
Iraqi	585	260	325	25	10	20
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	10
Jordanian	255	145	115	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	15	0	10
Kurd	230	115	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	210	100	105
Palestinian	920	500	420	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	10	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	855	35	15	20
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	10	0	10
Turk	570	270	300	45	30	10
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	15	0	10
Yemeni	205	110	95	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	30	20	10
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	15	10	10
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	70	35	40
Goan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	10	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	1,045	535	510
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	40	30	10
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	745	355	385
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	40	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	595	240	355	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	30	25	10
Laotian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	30	15	15
Thai	170	65	115	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	185	105	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	0	10	0
Australian	285	135	145	0	0	0
New Zealander	190	110	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	2,685	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	9,695	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	3,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	2,895	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	9,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	1,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	1,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	9,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	9,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	5,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	4,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	9,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	1,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	2,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	1,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	9,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	8,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,211	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	321,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	334,338	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	2,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,300	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	2,940	1,505	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	4,050	1,835	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	12,170	5,960	6,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	2,575	1,560	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	1,790	945	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	785	615	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	3,565	1,670	1,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	860	350	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	5,175	2,385	2,790
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	3,510	1,595	1,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	480	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	95	50	40
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	1,010	495	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	13,030	6,395	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	1,100	660	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	2,175	990	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	9,750	4,750	5,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	2,015	1,210	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	1,390	720	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	630	490	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	650	245	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	4,530	2,050	2,480
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	3,085	1,400	1,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	410	145	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	80	35	40
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	885	430	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	70	45	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	6,985	3,345	3,645
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	815	180	635
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	820	180	640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	385	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	45	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	340	140	200
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	660	265	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	370	175	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	30	15	20
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	1,190	370	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	210	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	275	90	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	150	55	95
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	330	155	175
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	3,370	1,320	2,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	85	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	3,285	1,310	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	405	235	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	115	65	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	130	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	675	525	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	590	480	110
25. Library science	705	100	600	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	2,260	2,020	240
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	85	40	50
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	710	565	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	400	375	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	365	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	435	430	10
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	130	60	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	110	50	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	20	10	10
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	1,290	245	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	85	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	1,200	200	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	980	555	420
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	420	110	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	365	270	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	185	170	15
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	13,030	6,395	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	3,275	1,645	1,630
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	570	120	450
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	575	120	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	305	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	275	120	155
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	400	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	190	100	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	15	10	10
54. History	1,745	835	910	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	65	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	1,010	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	150	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	185	15	170
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	230	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	145	50	95
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	285	130	155
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	2,850	1,115	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	2,795	1,110	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	260	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	80	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	620	470	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	550	440	110
25. Library science	485	70	410	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	1,790	1,575	215
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	65	25	35
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	620	485	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	320	300	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	305	300	0
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	110	45	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	85	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	20	10	10
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	1,010	180	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	70	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	935	140	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	815	480	335
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	340	100	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	305	220	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	160	145	15
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	6,985	3,340	3,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	12,175	5,960	6,215
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	11,285	5,475	5,810
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	11,025	5,330	5,690
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	260	145	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	885	480	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	55	25	35
Philippines	1,110	395	720	15	10	10
India	1,470	770	700	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	65	40	30
France	250	145	100	140	95	45
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	540	275	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	3,275	1,645	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	9,755	4,745	5,005
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	9,025	4,365	4,660
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	8,815	4,255	4,560
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	210	115	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	725	380	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	50	20	30
Philippines	1,025	370	660	10	0	10
India	1,165	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	55	35	20
France	200	115	85	115	70	40
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	460	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	19,160	9,300	9,855
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,330	6,695	6,640
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	12,650	6,270	6,375
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	690	425	260
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	5,825	2,605	3,220
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	69.6	72.0	67.4
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	66.0	67.4	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.2	6.3	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	19,160	9,300	9,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	5,275	2,275	2,995
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	13,885	7,025	6,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	7,185	3,785	3,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	6,695	3,235	3,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	43.9	43.8	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,335	6,695	6,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	235	125	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	13,095	6,570	6,525
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	11,725	5,800	5,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	1,375	770	600
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,335	6,690	6,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	235	125	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	13,100	6,570	6,525
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	1,805	1,120	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	2,395	645	1,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	1,260	965	295
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	770	115	660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	1,690	500	1,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	425	200	225
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	2,885	1,345	1,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	1,420	1,350	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	145	100	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	295	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	13,330	6,695	6,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	235	125	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	13,095	6,570	6,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	50	15	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	35	25	0
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	160	100	55
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	655	525	130
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	1,250	890	370
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	555	380	170
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	1,660	760	905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	585	445	140
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	485	265	225
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	930	335	595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	180	110	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,220	725	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	515	320	190
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	965	235	730
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	1,295	160	1,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	355	185	175
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	680	355	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	575	225	350
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	935	505	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	12,645	6,270	6,380
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	800	350	450
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	50	45	10
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	925	705	225
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	10,875	5,170	5,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	10,870	5,175	5,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	1,530	600	925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	1,005	515	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	8,325	4,045	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	11,800	5,875	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	9,220	4,740	4,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	390	135	260
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	1,725	760	965
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	315	155	165
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	80	60	15
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	11,800	5,875	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	2,550	1,155	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	3,745	1,815	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	2,700	1,455	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	1,695	910	790
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	1,105	540	560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	11,795	5,875	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	695	535	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	2,230	1,330	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	4,020	1,785	2,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	2,260	970	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	1,210	480	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	1,385	780	610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	14,165	7,150	7,010
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	12,750	6,395	6,360
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	12,670	6,355	6,315
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	1,275	705	570
French	1,520	395	1,130	11,400	5,650	5,750
Non-official languages	735	400	340	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	10	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	50	25	25
Chinese languages	280	150	130	50	20	20
Cantonese	60	30	25	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	1,415	760	655
English and French	920	335	585	1,300	710	590
English and non-official language	555	280	280	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	25	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	14,160	7,150	7,010
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	8,205	3,980	4,225
English	1,330	460	870	4,895	2,600	2,290
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	940	500	440
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	65	40	20
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	60	40	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	145	90	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	23,595	11,565	12,025
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	21,605	10,670	10,940
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	1,990	900	1,090
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	725	320	405
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	1,265	580	680
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	1,195	545	650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	1,165	535	630
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	30	10	20
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	70	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	22,590	11,105	11,485
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	15,690	7,755	7,935
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	6,895	3,350	3,550
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	2,450	1,155	1,290
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	4,450	2,195	2,255
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	4,185	2,060	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	4,140	2,030	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	50	30	20
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	270	135	135