Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	345	150	195
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	40	5	35
100 years and over	55	10	50	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	475	220	250
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	1,085	485	600
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	340	160	185	15	5	5
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	480	265	215
English and French	1,210	570	640	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	505	280	225
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	35	20	15
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	435	175	260
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	65	35	30
Kannada	25	20	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	40	20	20
Tamil	255	160	100	25	15	10
Telugu	270	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	965	465	500
Albanian	250	125	125	5	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	315	140	175
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	10	0	5
Czech	140	70	70	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	60	20	35
Russian	1,155	565	590	30	10	20
Serbian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	95	95	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	300	130	170
Afrikaans	75	35	40	10	5	5
Danish	95	60	35	10	10	5
Dutch	490	235	255	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,200	555	650	195	85	115
Icelandic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Swedish	65	25	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	145	85	60
Bengali	440	270	170	5	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	5	5	0
Hindi	660	395	260	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	55	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	20	10	10
Urdu	435	245	195	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	25	10	15
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	165	85	80
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	550	290	265	10	10	5
Portuguese	390	185	200	35	15	15
Romanian	185	95	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,375	635	740	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	5	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	10	5
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	55	20	35
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	50	20	35
Cantonese	930	430	495	25	10	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	20	5	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	210	85	125
English and French	1,780	815	960	60	25	35
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	145	55	90
French and non-official language	175	90	80	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	205	110	95
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	15	10	10
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	30	15	10
Tamil	120	70	50	15	10	5
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	285	145	140
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	45	25	25
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	10	5	10
Russian	740	370	370	15	5	10
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	50	25	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	35	15	20
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	105	65	45
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	5	0	0
Hindi	285	175	105	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Urdu	250	130	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	900	445	455	10	0	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	65	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	70	80	10	10	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Spanish	590	275	315	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	0	10
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	15	10	5
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	15	5	5
Cantonese	525	280	245	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	340	160	175
English and French	1,155	530	625	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	320	150	165
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	455	225	230
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	240	120	120
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	600	265	335
Aboriginal	105	50	60	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	595	260	330
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	90	100	5	0	0
French and non-official language	305	140	165	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	725	330	390
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	710	330	380
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	855	380	475
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	635	270	365
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	360	155	210
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	80	50	35
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	10	0	10
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	70	45	25
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	460	170	295
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	55	30	20
Kannada	70	40	35	0	10	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	35	15	20
Tamil	365	225	145	20	15	10
Telugu	330	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	1,260	620	640
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	320	140	180
Baltic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	230	90	145	10	10	0
Czech	155	80	75	15	0	15
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	40	15	30
Russian	1,665	840	825	40	20	20
Serbian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	405	185	220
Afrikaans	245	110	135	20	10	15
Danish	135	75	65	15	10	10
Dutch	745	315	425	80	35	45
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	270	140	130
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	10	0	10
Swedish	175	70	105	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	240	130	110
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	90	50	40
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	310	305	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	125	70	55
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	45	25	25
Urdu	880	540	335	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	30	0	20
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	285	170	115
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	10	0	10
Portuguese	675	370	310	65	35	30
Romanian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	390	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	60	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	45	35	10
American Sign Language	560	180	385	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	95	45	50
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	70	25	45
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	35	10	30
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	755	335	420
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	1,820	870	945
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	295	155	135
Brazil	130	65	70	10	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	20	15	10
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	45	20	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	15	0	10
Mexico	225	110	115	20	10	10
Peru	80	25	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	50	30	20
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	10	0	10
Croatia	130	45	80	10	10	0
France	340	190	150	15	10	0
Germany	1,145	585	570	120	60	60
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	45	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	15	15	0
Italy	375	215	165	0	10	0
Netherlands	465	185	285	70	30	35
Poland	465	190	270	25	10	10
Portugal	180	115	65	15	10	15
Romania	150	90	65	10	10	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	60	35	20
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	50	20	35
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	350	0	0	10
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	15	10	10
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	65	35	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	20	0	10
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	745	335	410
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	10	0	10
India	1,875	985	890	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	25	10	15
Iraq	530	250	285	10	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	40	20	20
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	10	0	10
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	425	180	245
Americas	990	450	545	60	25	40
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	10	10	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	10	0	10
Europe	1,385	720	665	35	25	15
France	80	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	15	10	10
Africa	955	515	445	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	320	125	195
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	10	0	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	90	10	10	10
Pakistan	95	50	45	10	0	10
Philippines	1,160	515	645	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	415	215	205
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	350	195	155
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	130	55	80
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	180	95	85
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	535	210	325
Latin American	1,205	610	600	70	40	25
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	35	10	25
Korean	1,225	520	705	55	20	35
Japanese	485	215	270	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	1,065	550	515
Inuit	905	425	480	25	20	10
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	860	435	420
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	100	45	50
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	370	170	205
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	35	30	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	75	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	710	345	365
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	1,010	540	465	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	135	85	55
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	1,320	705	620
Flemish	65	50	15	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	15	15	10	10
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swiss	1,390	710	675	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	1,955	965	995
Danish	1,890	895	995	335	175	155
Finnish	610	245	360	90	35	55
Icelandic	420	180	235	80	50	30
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	970	470	500
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	175	85	95	10	10	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	10
Czech	665	365	305	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	100	45	55
Estonian	255	130	125	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	150	70	85
Latvian	240	90	150	25	10	15
Lithuanian	600	275	325	15	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	1,605	770	840
Romanian	715	355	365	175	100	75
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	480	240	235
Slovak	355	215	140	115	50	65
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	865	475	390
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	30	10	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	35	20	15
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	475	285	190
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Maltese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	105	55	50
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	20	15	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	125	60	60
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	160	70	90
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	35	20	10
Dominican	120	60	60	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	10	10	0
Chilean	80	55	30	10	0	0
Colombian	235	125	115	0	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	265	125	140	20	10	15
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	10
Maya	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	10	10	10
Salvadorean	80	55	25	15	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	15	0	10
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	820	35	20	20
Algerian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	15	10	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	20	0	10
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	35	15	25
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	15	0	10
South African	400	180	220	15	10	0
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	105	50	50
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	135	65	65
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	10	10	0
Armenian	215	130	90	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	55	20	40
Iraqi	585	260	325	10	0	10
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	25	15	10
Palestinian	920	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	855	15	0	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	10	15	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	265	150	115
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	15	10	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	15	10	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	20	15	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	30	15	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	830	335	495
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	185	85	100
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Japanese	595	240	355	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	50	20	35
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	170	65	115	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	35	20	15
Australian	285	135	145	20	15	10
New Zealander	190	110	85	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	10	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	50	20	30
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	30	10	30
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	705	225	480
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	140	35	95
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	40	30	15
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	200	85	115
25. Library science	705	100	600	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	20	0	10
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	70	35	30
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	170	160	10
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	560	165	390
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	110	25	80
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	25	15	10
54. History	1,745	835	910	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	0	10	0
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	180	80	100
25. Library science	485	70	410	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	20	0	15
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	785	745	40
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	65	35	30
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	130	130	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	180	90	95
Philippines	1,110	395	720	295	85	210
India	1,470	770	700	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	20	10	15
France	250	145	100	0	0	0
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	165	80	80
Philippines	1,025	370	660	270	65	205
India	1,165	605	565	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	855	670	180
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	140	85	60
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	505	250	255
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	605	300	305
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	495	205	290
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	335	180	155
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	420	170	255
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	70	40	25
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	1,520	395	1,130	25	0	25
Non-official languages	735	400	340	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	10	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	25	15	10
English and French	920	335	585	20	20	0
English and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	1,330	460	870	25	0	25
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	140	80	55
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	50	35	20
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	55	35	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	440	240	200
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	1,910	990	915
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	475	265	220