Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	380	165	215
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	35	5	25
100 years and over	205	30	185	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,140	480	665
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	60	30	30
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,185	615	565
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	240	125	115
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	230	120	110
Amharic	65	35	25	15	5	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	995	415	585
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	55	30	30
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	35	15	15
Telugu	110	60	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	535	245	290
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	525	240	285
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Czech	55	25	25	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	125	50	70
Russian	880	440	435	125	55	70
Serbian	105	55	45	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	170	85	90	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	725	360	365
Afrikaans	50	30	25	30	20	10
Danish	125	55	75	25	10	15
Dutch	885	470	410	165	70	90
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	490	250	235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Swedish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	1,020	525	495
Bengali	205	120	85	40	25	20
Gujarati	75	40	30	55	30	25
Hindi	225	135	95	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	550	280	270
Sindhi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Urdu	240	140	100	235	115	115
Iranian languages	655	355	305	80	50	30
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	1,300	610	695
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	80	40	40
Portuguese	260	130	130	125	55	70
Romanian	485	250	240	175	95	80
Spanish	1,460	755	705	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	50	25	25
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	10	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	15
Swahili	135	65	70	25	15	15
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	5	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	300	135	170
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	300	135	170
Cantonese	440	225	210	160	80	85
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	40	10	25
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	105	60	40
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	185	90	95	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	755	375	385
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	175	80	100
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	525	265	260
French and non-official language	330	175	155	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	525	265	260
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	120	60	60
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	35	15	20
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	25	10	15
Telugu	45	30	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,620	805	815
Albanian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	170	80	95
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	10	15
Russian	620	320	305	60	30	30
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	75	40	30
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	655	330	325
Bengali	130	70	60	20	10	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	25	10	15
Hindi	115	60	50	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	385	195	195
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Urdu	140	75	70	155	75	80
Iranian languages	470	255	220	60	35	20
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	640	310	330
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	55	25	25
Romanian	290	145	140	100	65	40
Spanish	820	470	350	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	150	70	80
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	155	70	80
Cantonese	260	130	130	65	30	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,375	650	730
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	150	70	80
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,605	800	810
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	940	425	515
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	180	90	90	15	10	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	25	15	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,900	925	975
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	315	185	130
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	310	175	135
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	15	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	1,235	535	695
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	90	45	50
Kannada	60	30	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	60	25	30
Tamil	190	115	75	25	15	10
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	630	335	295
Baltic languages	55	40	20	30	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	610	325	285
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	35	25	15
Czech	115	65	45	60	30	25
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	175	95	75
Russian	1,200	630	570	145	75	70
Serbian	90	70	20	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	130	70	60	70	40	30
Danish	155	60	95	35	15	20
Dutch	1,185	560	625	215	100	115
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	670	360	315
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	30	10	15
Swedish	110	45	60	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	1,460	745	715
Bengali	225	150	80	20	15	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	75	35	40
Hindi	790	430	355	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	725	365	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	25	0	15
Urdu	355	215	140	535	280	250
Iranian languages	805	430	375	60	40	20
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	205	100	105
Portuguese	450	250	200	155	75	90
Romanian	555	290	265	175	100	75
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	60	30	30
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	55	30	25
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	30	20	10
Swahili	355	185	170	70	25	45
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	105	45	55
American Sign Language	425	150	280	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	400	190	215
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	400	190	215
Cantonese	610	285	320	195	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	50	25	25
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	85	45	35
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	20	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,460	705	760
Brazil	55	20	30	40	25	15
Colombia	215	85	130	175	75	95
El Salvador	115	85	30	70	40	35
Guyana	80	40	45	15	10	10
Haiti	170	70	100	20	15	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	135	75	65
Mexico	160	50	110	185	70	110
Peru	60	35	25	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	320	135	190
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	760	425	340	35	25	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	195	85	105
Greece	95	60	40	15	0	10
Hungary	100	35	65	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	35	20	20
Italy	210	125	85	35	20	20
Netherlands	975	505	465	130	65	70
Poland	195	90	100	125	60	65
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	10
Romania	485	245	240	120	60	65
Russian Federation	245	115	135	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	35	25	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	290	160	125
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	865	470	395
Algeria	165	90	75	25	15	10
Egypt	120	75	45	25	15	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	10
Kenya	60	30	30	35	10	25
Morocco	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	245	140	110
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	390	210	180
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	20	10	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	80	45	35
India	820	435	380	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	35	25	10
Iraq	70	25	45	10	10	10
Japan	90	15	75	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	80	40	40
Lebanon	390	225	165	45	30	20
Pakistan	225	130	95	310	165	145
Philippines	1,340	475	870	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	10	0	10
Taiwan	80	25	55	20	15	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,775	880	890
Americas	900	430	475	395	190	205
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	20	10	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	45	25	15
Mexico	25	10	20	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	95	45	50
Europe	1,405	695	710	285	155	130
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	15	10	0
Romania	245	130	120	30	15	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	55	35	20
Africa	975	550	425	305	190	115
Algeria	15	20	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	10	10	10
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	115	70	45
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	15	15
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	70	40	30
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	770	340	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	35	10	25
Lebanon	130	75	55	20	10	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	35	15	25
Philippines	925	345	580	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	20	15	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	895	460	435
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	1,935	985	945
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	615	295	320
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,715	875	840
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	1,465	700	765
Latin American	1,285	650	635	830	360	470
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	65	45	25
Korean	1,685	885	800	100	55	45
Japanese	230	70	160	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	830	420	410	45	10	35
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	55	40	15
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,125	545	580
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	45	40	10	25	10	15
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	1,000	530	475	715	430	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	410	185	220
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	100	65	40	50	25	20
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	1,000	495	510
Finnish	465	235	225	395	195	190
Icelandic	250	135	115	410	220	195
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	135	70	65
Estonian	100	35	60	95	50	45
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	1,005	435	570
Latvian	185	105	80	55	20	35
Lithuanian	325	165	160	90	50	40
Moldovan	35	20	15	15	20	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	945	485	460	590	260	330
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,830	900	925
Slovak	250	130	125	255	135	115
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	15	0	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	120	65	55	50	35	15
Bosnian	120	65	55	45	20	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	205	115	90
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	185	85	100
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Maltese	115	45	65	40	20	30
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	400	200	205
Serbian	130	90	35	80	55	25
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	130	60	60	75	35	30
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	380	170	210
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	720	360	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	30	10	25
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	20	15	0
Dominican	80	35	40	35	20	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	70	40	30
Jamaican	750	350	395	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	40	15	25
Chilean	95	40	55	150	60	90
Colombian	265	105	160	205	100	110
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	30	0	20
Guyanese	115	50	70	35	15	20
Hispanic	75	35	35	15	15	0
Honduran	50	20	25	15	15	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	45	30	15
Salvadorean	135	95	40	105	70	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	50	25	25
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	690	375	315
Akan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	415	250	165	30	10	25
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	85	55	35
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	55	40	20
Ivorian	60	30	30	50	40	10
Liberian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	335	165	170
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	10	10	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	45	30	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	155	85	70
Algerian	190	90	90	10	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	55	25	30
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	10	10	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	415	185	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	45	20	25
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	0	10
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	190	90	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	75	35	35
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	455	230	225
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	635	365	270
Afghan	25	10	20	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	80	30	50
Armenian	115	60	50	20	15	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	80	40	40
Iraqi	105	50	55	25	10	10
Israeli	175	85	90	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	220	135	80
Palestinian	75	40	30	75	45	30
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	235	150	85	25	10	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	10	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	1,540	800	740
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	160	75	90	15	10	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	375	210	165
Punjabi	45	35	15	85	45	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	30	10	25
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	910	410	505
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	95	55	40
Japanese	305	115	185	260	120	140
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	100	55	45
Laotian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	65	40	35
Mongolian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Thai	100	30	70	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	35	30	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	245	100	145
Australian	290	120	165	120	50	70
New Zealander	135	70	70	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	185	100	90
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	170	85	85
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	490	145	345
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	205	125	80
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	810	595	215
25. Library science	620	95	525	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	130	90	35
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	245	100	145
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	495	425	65
Other	50	25	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	455	135	320
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	170	105	65
54. History	1,630	855	775	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	775	565	205
25. Library science	415	70	345	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	95	75	25
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	220	95	130
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	440	390	50
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	590	335	250
Philippines	920	285	635	575	230	345
India	460	230	230	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	50	25	30
France	660	370	290	10	0	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	510	270	240
Philippines	875	260	615	555	220	340
India	345	160	180	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	50	25	25
France	525	300	225	15	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	345	210	135
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,540	620	920
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	825	325	500
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	730	305	425
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	180	120	65
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	140	35	110
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	10	10	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	200	80	120
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	105	35	75
English and non-official language	475	240	235	90	40	50
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	120	35	85
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	515	215	300
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	410	220	190
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	410	220	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	795	390	405
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,470	705	760