Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	520	120	400
100 years and over	205	30	185	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	275	115	160
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	50	30	20
Malecite	280	125	155	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	25	10	15	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	65	35	25	105	45	60
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,590	705	890
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	45	10	35
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	135	70	65	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	850	500	355
Kannada	20	15	10	30	20	15
Malayalam	40	15	20	305	160	140
Tamil	105	60	50	245	145	100
Telugu	110	60	45	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	50	25	25	235	120	120
Armenian	30	15	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	55	30	30	45	10	35
Latvian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	35	15	15	30	5	20
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	75	35	40	170	80	85
Czech	55	25	25	115	60	55
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	505	245	260
Russian	880	440	435	1,030	505	520
Serbian	105	55	45	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	80	40	35
Slovak	25	15	15	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	170	85	90	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	20	5	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	50	30	25	45	20	25
Danish	125	55	75	70	40	30
Dutch	885	470	410	365	180	185
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	5
German	1,650	780	865	875	390	490
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Swedish	50	15	35	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	205	120	85	435	265	170
Gujarati	75	40	30	170	115	60
Hindi	225	135	95	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	60	35	30
Nepali	180	90	90	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	465	245	220
Sindhi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	65	70
Urdu	240	140	100	420	235	185
Iranian languages	655	355	305	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	55	30	25	110	60	45
Pashto	25	15	10	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	400	225	175	475	235	235
Portuguese	260	130	130	350	165	180
Romanian	485	250	240	170	80	85
Spanish	1,460	755	705	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	30	20	10	30	15	15
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	45	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	25	15	15
Swahili	135	65	70	115	55	60
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	145	75	70	95	50	50
American Sign Language	40	20	30	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	440	225	210	880	405	475
Hakka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	80	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	0
Turkish	75	50	30	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	190	80	115
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	25	10	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	330	175	155	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	10	10	5
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	385	220	165
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	130	75	55
Tamil	35	20	20	115	65	50
Telugu	45	30	15	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	30	15	10	100	50	50
Armenian	20	5	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	155	75	90
Russian	620	320	305	655	320	335
Serbian	80	45	35	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	250	120	130
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	150	80	75	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	1,635	880	760
Bengali	130	70	60	225	125	100
Gujarati	40	15	20	95	60	30
Hindi	115	60	50	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	135	60	75	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	40	40
Urdu	140	75	70	245	125	120
Iranian languages	470	255	220	875	435	440
Kurdish	35	25	10	85	45	35
Pashto	15	5	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	885	415	470
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	120	50	70
Portuguese	110	50	60	150	65	80
Romanian	290	145	140	60	30	30
Spanish	820	470	350	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	50	25	30
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	200	115	85	125	65	65
American Sign Language	55	30	25	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	260	130	130	505	265	240
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	45	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	935	425	510
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	340	185	160	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	180	90	90	105	45	65
English and non-official language	300	160	145	180	85	95
French and non-official language	335	155	185	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	140	55	85
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	80	40	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	40	20	15	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	165	100	65	260	135	120
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	530	325	205
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	185	70	115	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	40	15	30
Ilocano	50	10	45	50	10	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	430	195	235	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	1,180	675	510
Kannada	60	30	25	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	35	25	480	255	225
Tamil	190	115	75	350	215	135
Telugu	175	90	85	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	80	45	35	355	160	190
Armenian	60	35	25	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	55	40	20	55	20	35
Latvian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	40	40	115	45	70
Bulgarian	45	15	35	35	20	15
Croatian	95	45	55	210	75	130
Czech	115	65	45	135	65	70
Macedonian	35	25	10	70	35	30
Polish	320	165	160	550	240	310
Russian	1,200	630	570	1,540	765	770
Serbian	90	70	20	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	100	60	45
Slovak	45	15	30	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	310	145	165	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	155	70	80
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	130	70	60	165	75	95
Danish	155	60	95	95	45	50
Dutch	1,185	560	625	540	230	310
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	10	10	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	130	65	65	80	65	15
Swedish	110	45	60	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	225	150	80	530	295	235
Gujarati	110	45	65	195	130	70
Hindi	790	430	355	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	55	20	30	105	70	40
Nepali	185	90	95	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	195	105	90
Urdu	355	215	140	885	545	340
Iranian languages	805	430	375	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	130	65	60	175	105	75
Pashto	60	45	20	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	825	405	420	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	450	250	200	600	330	270
Romanian	555	290	265	190	110	80
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Japanese	430	190	240	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	35	15	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	60	50	15	70	40	30
Lingala	125	95	35	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	120	55	65
Shona	40	15	25	55	35	25
Swahili	355	185	170	335	185	150
Wolof	70	45	25	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	45	20	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	725	250	475
American Sign Language	425	150	280	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	610	285	320	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	150	80	70
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	165	105	60	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	195	95	100
Estonian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Finnish	35	15	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	220	105	115	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	55	20	30	120	55	65
Colombia	215	85	130	105	60	50
El Salvador	115	85	30	60	25	35
Guyana	80	40	45	140	65	70
Haiti	170	70	100	20	10	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	315	125	190
Mexico	160	50	110	220	110	105
Peru	60	35	25	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	815	405	410
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	190	95	100
Croatia	60	35	25	130	45	80
France	760	425	340	290	160	130
Germany	1,615	740	880	835	420	415
Greece	95	60	40	435	225	215
Hungary	100	35	65	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	230	85	150
Italy	210	125	85	325	180	145
Netherlands	975	505	465	335	135	195
Poland	195	90	100	390	150	240
Portugal	130	85	45	150	90	55
Romania	485	245	240	135	75	55
Russian Federation	245	115	135	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	55	35	25
Ukraine	250	120	130	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	1,025	465	560
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	725	380	355
Ethiopia	120	65	60	165	80	80
Kenya	60	30	30	120	70	50
Morocco	200	120	75	65	45	25
Nigeria	115	65	50	285	140	145
Somalia	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	1,200	640	560
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	20	10	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	100	55	50	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	235	110	125
India	820	435	380	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	825	455	370
Iraq	70	25	45	525	245	280
Japan	90	15	75	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	685	270	410
Lebanon	390	225	165	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	225	130	95	440	220	220
Philippines	1,340	475	870	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	80	25	55	135	65	65
Viet Nam	720	355	365	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	900	430	475	865	395	475
Brazil	20	10	10	75	40	40
Colombia	40	20	15	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	10	40	25	20
Haiti	45	15	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	120	55	65
Mexico	25	10	20	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	215	75	135
Europe	1,405	695	710	1,130	595	535
France	300	165	130	60	30	25
Germany	85	45	45	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	20	10	15
Romania	245	130	120	30	15	15
Russian Federation	90	35	55	160	65	100
Ukraine	100	50	50	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	240	115	120
Africa	975	550	425	925	490	430
Algeria	15	20	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	190	100	90
Eritrea	35	15	25	65	35	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	30	10
Morocco	40	30	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	145	70	80
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	40	10	30
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	350	205	150
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	25	10	15	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	265	140	125	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	250	130	120
Iraq	45	20	25	245	120	120
Israel	200	90	110	245	160	80
Japan	15	0	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	190	70	120
Lebanon	130	75	55	75	30	45
Nepal	45	15	35	180	95	85
Pakistan	70	40	30	95	50	45
Philippines	925	345	580	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	780	360	420
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	45	40	10	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	60	35	20
Viet Nam	500	250	255	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	20	10	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	1,285	650	635	1,120	565	550
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	1,325	700	625
Korean	1,685	885	800	1,180	495	685
Japanese	230	70	160	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	830	420	410	780	350	435
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	770	410	365	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	0	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	125	45	85	30	10	25
Cornish	45	25	20	55	30	25
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	45	40	10	50	25	30
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	1,000	530	475	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	850	410	440
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	100	65	40	60	45	15
Frisian	40	25	15	15	0	10
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	1,145	545	595	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	1,515	715	800
Finnish	465	235	225	505	220	290
Icelandic	250	135	115	310	135	175
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	155	60	100	140	65	75
Byelorussian	85	45	40	95	45	50
Czech	435	215	225	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	120	60	60
Estonian	100	35	60	170	85	90
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	1,105	575	535
Latvian	185	105	80	185	65	120
Lithuanian	325	165	160	460	225	235
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	945	485	460	625	310	320
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	250	130	125	275	160	115
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	135	55	80
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	120	65	55	230	120	110
Bosnian	120	65	55	115	50	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	310	120	190	420	195	225
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	950	485	465	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	80	35	45	90	50	40
Maltese	115	45	65	230	95	135
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	1,810	840	965
Serbian	130	90	35	170	75	95
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	100	40	55
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	90	50	40	105	40	60
Jewish	785	410	375	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	35	15	15	185	90	95
Barbadian	100	60	40	370	190	185
Bermudan	130	40	90	125	60	65
Carib	10	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	235	135	100	245	110	135
Dominican	80	35	40	80	35	50
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	55	10	40
Jamaican	750	350	395	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	45	10	35
St. Lucian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	35	20	15
Brazilian	60	15	45	205	110	95
Chilean	95	40	55	70	40	25
Colombian	265	105	160	220	115	105
Costa Rican	30	15	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	125	40	85	50	35	20
Guyanese	115	50	70	255	115	135
Hispanic	75	35	35	55	30	20
Honduran	50	20	25	35	25	0
Maya	90	45	45	55	30	20
Mexican	700	395	300	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	120	55	70
Salvadorean	135	95	40	65	40	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	60	35	30	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	130	70	60
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,050	550	500
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	0	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	165	80	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	90	55	35	135	75	60
Guinean	175	125	50	20	15	10
Ibo	80	55	25	90	45	45
Ivorian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Liberian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Malian	125	55	65	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	350	185	170
Peulh	40	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	40	30	10
Togolese	40	20	25	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	110	60	45
North African origins	1,200	705	495	1,705	895	810
Algerian	190	90	90	30	25	10
Berber	180	105	70	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	1,175	630	545
Libyan	185	85	100	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	110	45	65
Tunisian	140	80	60	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	10	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	145	75	75
Ethiopian	180	105	70	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	60	20	35	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	10	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	105	50	55	90	50	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	165	75	85
South African	225	95	130	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	15	15	60	20	35
Zambian	25	10	15	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	105	60	45
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	25	10	20	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	1,340	690	650
Armenian	115	60	50	195	105	85
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	105	50	55	575	255	320
Israeli	175	85	90	200	110	90
Jordanian	180	105	75	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	10	10
Kurd	80	45	30	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	75	40	30	865	480	395
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	660	430	220
Syrian	1,685	865	825	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	15	30	10	25
Turk	235	150	85	530	255	275
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	40	25	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	35	20	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	685	350	330
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	190	105	80
Bengali	50	40	10	50	35	15
Bhutanese	35	20	15	210	90	120
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	430	215	210
Pakistani	255	160	100	465	290	175
Punjabi	45	35	15	160	80	80
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	270	125	145
Tamil	25	15	10	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	40	10	30
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	90	45	45
Japanese	305	115	185	565	220	345
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	1,230	515	710
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	50	15	30
Mongolian	45	30	15	35	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	135	65	70
Thai	100	30	70	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	885	450	435	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	260	115	145
Oceania origins	470	210	260	435	215	225
Australian	290	120	165	230	105	125
New Zealander	135	70	70	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	695	420	280
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	320	85	240
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	620	95	525	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	820	540	280
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	885	490	395
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,940	1,785	155
Other	50	25	25	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	435	260	175
54. History	1,630	855	775	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	250	55	190
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	415	70	345	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	625	390	240
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	725	405	315
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,515	1,385	130
Other	45	25	20	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	920	285	635	1,095	395	705
India	460	230	230	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	800	315	485
France	660	370	290	235	140	100
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	875	260	615	1,015	370	640
India	345	160	180	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	645	260	390
France	525	300	225	195	115	80
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	755	640	115
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	100	45	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	30	10	20
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	270	145	125
Chinese languages	360	185	175	270	150	120
Cantonese	35	15	25	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,300	535	760
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	740	255	480
English and non-official language	475	240	235	530	270	260
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,150	405	740
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	615	285	330	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	10	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	13,875	7,255	6,620