Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	610	140	475
100 years and over	205	30	185	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	120	60	60
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	1,245	700	545
Amharic	65	35	25	25	10	15
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	45	20	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	275	150	120
Kannada	20	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	100	55	45
Tamil	105	60	50	115	70	45
Telugu	110	60	45	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	25	25	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	105	55	50
Russian	880	440	435	220	120	100
Serbian	105	55	45	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	715	425	290
Afrikaans	50	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	125	55	75	55	30	20
Dutch	885	470	410	110	70	40
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	25	20	55	45	15
Swedish	50	15	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	1,325	800	530
Bengali	205	120	85	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	225	135	95	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	180	90	90	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	240	140	100	285	165	120
Iranian languages	655	355	305	280	145	130
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	105	60	45
Portuguese	260	130	130	165	90	70
Romanian	485	250	240	45	15	30
Spanish	1,460	755	705	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	25	85	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	135	65	70	55	25	25
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	145	75	70	125	70	55
American Sign Language	40	20	30	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	440	225	210	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	75	50	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	90	20	70
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,700	820	880
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	330	175	155	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	935	465	475
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	5	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	790	400	390
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	45	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	195	100	100
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	620	320	305	95	50	45
Serbian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	150	80	75	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	685	410	275
Bengali	130	70	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hindi	115	60	50	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	135	60	75	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	140	75	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	470	255	220	155	85	75
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	50	25	25
Romanian	290	145	140	10	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	80	35	45	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	55	30	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	260	130	130	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	340	185	160	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	180	90	90	20	10	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	335	155	185	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	50	15	35
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	80	40	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,640	900	735
Amharic	165	100	65	50	35	20
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	430	195	235	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	450	245	210
Kannada	60	30	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	35	25	150	75	80
Tamil	190	115	75	245	145	100
Telugu	175	90	85	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	45	35	125	70	60
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	40	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	60	25	35
Croatian	95	45	55	65	45	20
Czech	115	65	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	125	85	40
Russian	1,200	630	570	515	250	265
Serbian	90	70	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	70	60	85	50	40
Danish	155	60	95	100	55	45
Dutch	1,185	560	625	150	80	75
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	130	65	65	130	75	55
Swedish	110	45	60	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	225	150	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	110	45	65	60	35	20
Hindi	790	430	355	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	25	10	15
Nepali	185	90	95	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	355	215	140	405	255	145
Iranian languages	805	430	375	275	150	130
Kurdish	130	65	60	25	25	0
Pashto	60	45	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	825	405	420	360	190	165
Portuguese	450	250	200	395	215	180
Romanian	555	290	265	55	30	25
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	430	190	240	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	60	50	15	90	45	45
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	25	15	20
Shona	40	15	25	105	35	75
Swahili	355	185	170	180	110	70
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	710	315	395
American Sign Language	425	150	280	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	610	285	320	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	65	25	45	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	80	20	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	130	140	120	35	80
Estonian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	20	30	30	15	15
Colombia	215	85	130	110	50	65
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	30	15	10
Haiti	170	70	100	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	110	45	70
Mexico	160	50	110	90	35	55
Peru	60	35	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	300	155	145
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	160	95	70
Germany	1,615	740	880	365	210	155
Greece	95	60	40	30	20	10
Hungary	100	35	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	180	95	85
Italy	210	125	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	975	505	465	95	55	40
Poland	195	90	100	75	50	30
Portugal	130	85	45	140	80	60
Romania	485	245	240	55	15	35
Russian Federation	245	115	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	465	270	195
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	1,215	655	560
Algeria	165	90	75	30	20	0
Egypt	120	75	45	215	135	80
Ethiopia	120	65	60	50	30	25
Kenya	60	30	30	25	10	20
Morocco	200	120	75	25	20	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	185	105	80
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	535	280	260
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	100	55	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	80	60	25
India	820	435	380	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	65	35	35
Iraq	70	25	45	220	115	105
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	35	0	25
Lebanon	390	225	165	35	35	10
Pakistan	225	130	95	245	145	95
Philippines	1,340	475	870	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	25	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	900	430	475	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	40	20	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	80	30	45
Europe	1,405	695	710	545	310	230
France	300	165	130	65	30	30
Germany	85	45	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	170	110	60
Africa	975	550	425	620	320	300
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	15	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	20	25	30	15	15
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	210	110	95
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	35	15	20
Iraq	45	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	15	0	10
Lebanon	130	75	55	25	20	0
Nepal	45	15	35	55	30	30
Pakistan	70	40	30	95	60	30
Philippines	925	345	580	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,285	650	635	635	305	330
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	220	90	125
Korean	1,685	885	800	80	30	45
Japanese	230	70	160	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	830	420	410	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	490	235	255
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,890	960	930
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	770	410	365	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	10	10	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	125	45	85	85	40	45
Cornish	45	25	20	35	15	15
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	40	10	50	35	20
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,000	530	475	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,470	650	815	195	95	105
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	100	65	40	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	685	345	340
Finnish	465	235	225	240	95	150
Icelandic	250	135	115	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	155	60	100	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	45	40	35	15	15
Czech	435	215	225	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	55	15	45
Estonian	100	35	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	415	175	240
Latvian	185	105	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	325	165	160	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,540	735	805
Romanian	945	485	460	180	85	100
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	910	480	430
Slovak	250	130	125	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	120	65	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	120	65	55	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	310	120	190	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	950	485	465	380	220	165
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	20	0	20
Maltese	115	45	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	1,215	595	615
Serbian	130	90	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	15	0	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	1,065	550	520
Basque	90	50	40	65	45	20
Jewish	785	410	375	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	130	40	90	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	140	85	55
Dominican	80	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	25	10	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	15	45	45	20	25
Chilean	95	40	55	25	10	20
Colombian	265	105	160	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	125	40	85	40	15	25
Guyanese	115	50	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	35	35	50	25	30
Honduran	50	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	90	45	45	30	15	20
Mexican	700	395	300	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	135	95	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	75	25	45
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	750	430	320
Akan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	65	40	20
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	20	20	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Liberian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Malian	125	55	65	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	360	190	170
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	30	25	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	630	380	250
Algerian	190	90	90	20	20	10
Berber	180	105	70	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	320	185	135
Libyan	185	85	100	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	55	25	25
Ethiopian	180	105	70	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	30	10	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	30	25	0	30	15	15
South African	225	95	130	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	755	345	415
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	355	200	160
Armenian	115	60	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	215	110	110
Iraqi	105	50	55	265	145	115
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	80	45	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	995	465	530
Palestinian	75	40	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	35	20	15
Syrian	1,685	865	825	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	240	155	85
Bengali	50	40	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	35	20	15	50	40	10
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	95	60	40
Pakistani	255	160	100	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	35	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	20	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	70	35	35
Japanese	305	115	185	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	35	35	25	10
Korean	1,675	875	795	100	35	60
Laotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	15	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	45	30	15
Oceania origins	470	210	260	240	115	125
Australian	290	120	165	165	75	85
New Zealander	135	70	70	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	170	40	130
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	620	95	525	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	11,490	10,795	695
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	835	475	355
54. History	1,630	855	775	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	415	70	345	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	9,330	8,825	505
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	920	285	635	820	305	515
India	460	230	230	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	335	190	140
France	660	370	290	125	65	60
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	1,375	725	650
Philippines	875	260	615	765	295	470
India	345	160	180	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	285	165	125
France	525	300	225	110	55	55
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	315	260	55
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	80	50	35
Chinese languages	360	185	175	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	15	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	655	230	420
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	480	135	340
English and non-official language	475	240	235	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,115	405	710
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	995	475	520
Aboriginal	615	285	330	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	6,370	3,410	2,965