Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	86,498	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	85,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	34,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	33,205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	134.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	644.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	86,500	42,545	43,945
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	15,035	7,725	7,305
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,740	2,410	2,335
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	5,195	2,705	2,490
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	5,100	2,610	2,490
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	59,450	29,105	30,340
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	5,350	2,770	2,580
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,615	2,370	2,245
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,560	2,235	2,325
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	5,165	2,495	2,670
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	5,760	2,685	3,080
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	6,450	3,180	3,270
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	6,825	3,220	3,605
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	7,995	3,910	4,085
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	7,055	3,465	3,590
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	5,670	2,780	2,890
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	12,015	5,715	6,300
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	4,845	2,385	2,460
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,365	1,600	1,765
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,865	900	960
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,105	555	550
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	835	275	560
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	540	205	335
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	235	60	175
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	60	10	50
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	13.9	13.4	14.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.0	0.6	1.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.2	39.6	40.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	42.2	41.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	24,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	3,295	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	33,205	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	5,430	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	86,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	71,465	34,825	36,645
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	45,880	22,870	23,010
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	37,980	18,940	19,040
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	7,900	3,930	3,975
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	25,585	11,950	13,635
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	16,955	8,970	7,980
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,010	885	1,125
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,560	1,380	2,180
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,060	720	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	22,745	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	18,795	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,235	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,310	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	22,745	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	11,195	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	11,545	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,235	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	10,150	4,885	5,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	25,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	14,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	765	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	7,005	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	86,135	42,405	43,735
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	76,995	38,360	38,635
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	50	25	25
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	9,035	3,985	5,045
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	86,135	42,400	43,730
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	83,735	41,120	42,610
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,235	1,195	1,040
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	110	55	50
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,295	1,225	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.7	2.9	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	86,135	42,400	43,730
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	85,580	42,125	43,455
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	84,005	41,365	42,640
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	81,690	40,135	41,555
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,315	1,230	1,085
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,575	755	815
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,570	755	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	180	100	75
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	180	100	75
Amharic	65	35	25	15	10	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	100	35	65
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	20	10	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	0
Tamil	105	60	50	5	5	5
Telugu	110	60	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	895	450	440
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	180	90	95
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	180	90	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	20	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	60	30	25
Russian	880	440	435	50	20	30
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	360	165	195
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	125	55	75	20	10	10
Dutch	885	470	410	110	50	60
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	205	95	110
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	55	30	25
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	25	15	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	5	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	245	140	110
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	70	45	30
Portuguese	260	130	130	35	20	15
Romanian	485	250	240	10	5	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	30	10	20
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	170	60	115
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	170	55	110
Cantonese	440	225	210	75	30	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	75	20	55
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	35	15	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	555	280	275
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	365	180	185
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	170	85	85
French and non-official language	330	175	155	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	86,135	42,400	43,735
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	85,545	42,115	43,435
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	85,005	41,850	43,155
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	84,205	41,450	42,755
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	800	400	400
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	545	265	280
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	545	265	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	85	40	40
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	230	115	120
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	55	30	30
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	35	20	15
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	45	25	25
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	25	20	10
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	80	40	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	10	0	5
Spanish	820	470	350	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	45	25	20
American Sign Language	55	30	25	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	95	40	50
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	100	40	55
Cantonese	260	130	130	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	585	285	295
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	220	110	110
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	350	170	180
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	86,135	42,405	43,735
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	82,840	40,855	41,985
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	635	320	315
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,920	880	1,035
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	685	315	370
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	675	310	365
English and French	180	90	90	15	5	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	15	5	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	71,070	34,660	36,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	68,115	33,240	34,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	38,572	48,268	31,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	68,155	33,245	34,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	33,594	40,685	27,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	62,525	31,260	31,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	36,974	46,296	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	44,255	17,985	26,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,499	6,468	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	53,015	26,875	26,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	37,529	46,590	30,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	71,105	34,735	36,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	68,270	33,380	34,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	45,589	54,842	36,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	68,305	33,390	34,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	37,155	43,787	30,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	62,495	31,345	31,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	44,537	53,859	35,155
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	44,435	17,940	26,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,410	7,931	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	53,055	26,920	26,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	44,327	52,941	35,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	71,100	34,735	36,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	29,235	15,795	13,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	52,140	61,203	43,934
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	58,837	67,112	49,109
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	89.5	92.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	75.4	77.5	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	10.5	7.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	71,065	34,655	36,410
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,955	1,415	1,535
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	68,110	33,240	34,870
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,300	3,310	4,985
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	9,710	3,405	6,310
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	8,605	3,130	5,470
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	8,680	3,645	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	8,000	3,780	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	6,395	3,535	2,860
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	4,970	3,085	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	4,025	2,545	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,125	2,045	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,000	1,420	585
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,310	3,335	970
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,230	2,455	775
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,075	880	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	71,070	34,660	36,410
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,915	1,410	1,505
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	68,155	33,250	34,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	8,775	3,395	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	10,445	3,670	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	10,740	4,115	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	11,245	5,070	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	9,235	5,045	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	6,715	4,190	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	4,850	3,150	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,585	1,860	735
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,555	2,760	800
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,340	995	340
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	765	600	165
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,455	1,165	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	71,070	34,660	36,405
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	18,045	7,785	10,270
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	53,020	26,880	26,145
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	74.6	77.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,915	2,630	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,815	1,605	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	6,460	2,685	3,770
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	5,755	2,305	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	6,090	2,455	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	5,735	2,605	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	4,595	2,555	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,730	2,345	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,305	2,075	1,230
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	7,620	5,605	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,665	1,745	920
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,650	1,225	425
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,305	2,630	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	83,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	69,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	38,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	33,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	27,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	94,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	33,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	93,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	5,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	45,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	37,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	27,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	104,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	84,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	33,205	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	12,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	93,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	78,142	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	10,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	85,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	70,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	116,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	95,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	54,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	48,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	103,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	75,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	126,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	101,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	53,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	8,410	4,185	4,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	36,437	41,643	32,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	31,671	35,230	28,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	8,300	4,130	4,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	43,018	46,933	39,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	35,355	37,930	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	86,080	42,375	43,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	38,765	18,375	20,385
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	4,960	2,290	2,665
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	6,675	2,940	3,735
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,005	3,730	4,275
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	9,080	4,380	4,695
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	10,045	5,035	5,010
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	47,320	24,000	23,320
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	10,725	5,465	5,260
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	11,250	5,660	5,585
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	11,140	5,655	5,485
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	8,805	4,480	4,325
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,405	2,740	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	86,080	42,370	43,705
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	18,175	9,315	8,865
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,735	2,960	2,775
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	56,160	27,425	28,730
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	11,745	5,635	6,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	7,820	3,575	4,250
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	750	365	385
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	4,340	1,965	2,380
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,170	425	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	13.1	12.3	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	7.7	7.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	10.0	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,520	1,640	1,880
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,000	490	510
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	300	140	165
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,335	1,090	1,250
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	185	65	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.5	5.3	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	5.2	4.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	86,125	42,475	43,650
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	86,050	42,440	43,610
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	86,015	42,415	43,605
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	9,040	3,895	5,145
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,760	1,310	1,450
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	25	10	15
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,730	1,300	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	295	165	130
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	295	160	130
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	230	125	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	55	30	25
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	60	10	50
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	10	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	430	195	235	25	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	10	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	10	0
Tamil	190	115	75	10	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,755	880	875
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	240	140	100
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	235	140	90
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Croatian	95	45	55	25	20	10
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	65	40	25
Russian	1,200	630	570	95	55	45
Serbian	90	70	20	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	50	25	25
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	670	340	335
Afrikaans	130	70	60	55	20	35
Danish	155	60	95	15	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	160	70	85
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	475	260	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	90	65	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	65	50	10
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	25	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	15	15	10
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	25	15	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	10	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	715	340	375
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	120	65	55
Portuguese	450	250	200	80	45	35
Romanian	555	290	265	15	10	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	520	240	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	10
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	215	75	140
American Sign Language	425	150	280	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	225	85	135
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	225	85	135
Cantonese	610	285	320	55	15	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	170	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	40	10	30
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	40	25	15
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	86,125	42,475	43,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	84,740	41,835	42,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	17,995	9,205	8,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	66,750	32,630	34,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,380	635	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	86,120	42,470	43,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	82,485	40,625	41,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,435	1,725	1,710
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,445	765	680
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	315	125	185
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	385	180	205
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	775	410	365
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	330	160	165
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	445	250	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	515	240	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	195	120	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,435	1,730	1,710
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	590	285	305
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	650	335	315
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	640	345	295
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,335	655	680
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,435	1,725	1,710
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	690	335	355
Brazil	55	20	30	0	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	10	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	30	15	15
Guyana	80	40	45	10	10	10
Haiti	170	70	100	15	10	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	30	15	15
Mexico	160	50	110	35	20	15
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	390	165	225
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	130	70	60
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,985	1,065	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	15	10	10
France	760	425	340	65	35	30
Germany	1,615	740	880	255	130	125
Greece	95	60	40	10	0	10
Hungary	100	35	65	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	10	10
Italy	210	125	85	65	45	20
Netherlands	975	505	465	105	45	60
Poland	195	90	100	50	30	20
Portugal	130	85	45	40	25	15
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,190	640	545
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	100	50	50
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	150	75	70
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	70	40	30
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	575	220	355
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	160	35	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	15	10	10
India	820	435	380	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	15	0	10
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	25	10	15
Lebanon	390	225	165	105	55	50
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	10	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	15	10	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	145	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	515	240	275
Americas	900	430	475	105	60	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	20	10	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	195	100	95
France	300	165	130	10	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	10	10
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	30	15	15
Africa	975	550	425	50	25	25
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	15	10	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	175	55	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	35	20	15
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	10	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	30	0	20
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	86,120	42,470	43,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,070	2,025	2,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,110	3,125	2,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	75,940	37,325	38,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,025	980	1,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,125	615	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	460	330	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	665	285	385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	725	285	440
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	160	75	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	86,120	42,470	43,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	4,220	2,085	2,135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	4,050	2,000	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	2,040	985	1,060
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,890	955	940
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	115	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	81,905	40,385	41,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	86,120	42,475	43,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	995	505	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	85,130	41,965	43,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	86,120	42,475	43,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	635	285	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	620	280	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	400	185	220
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	6,310	3,050	3,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	6,190	2,990	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	4,215	1,955	2,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,800	935	860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	170	95	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	120	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	20	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	79,170	39,135	40,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	86,120	42,470	43,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	4,525	2,095	2,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	170	110	60
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	345	120	225
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	3,245	1,495	1,750
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	85	10	70
Latin American	1,285	650	635	135	90	45
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	230	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	80	35	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	30	15	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	85	35	45
Japanese	230	70	160	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	81,600	40,380	41,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	86,125	42,470	43,650
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	6,950	3,335	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	4,740	2,185	2,550
Inuit	830	420	410	250	135	110
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,110	1,080	1,025
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	40,865	20,015	20,850
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	2,390	1,085	1,300
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	595	285	305
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	38,620	18,985	19,635
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	165	80	90
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	185	70	115
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	45	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	61,055	30,100	30,950
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	51,040	25,110	25,935
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	20	0	15
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	27,885	13,660	14,225
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	20,225	9,595	10,625
Manx	45	40	10	10	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	24,925	12,330	12,595
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,695	770	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,065	980	1,085
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	15,680	7,555	8,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	15,680	7,555	8,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	12,610	6,035	6,570
Austrian	1,000	530	475	175	85	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	235	110	125
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,870	1,350	1,515
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	10,295	4,910	5,385
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	245	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,390	640	750
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	290	140	155
Finnish	465	235	225	70	30	45
Icelandic	250	135	115	45	20	25
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	475	210	265
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	380	145	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	175	110	60
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,685	1,470	1,220
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	15	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	60	50	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	70	35	35
Estonian	100	35	60	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	205	100	105
Latvian	185	105	80	25	0	20
Lithuanian	325	165	160	75	35	40
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,090	625	460
Romanian	945	485	460	80	50	35
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	290	145	145
Slovak	250	130	125	50	35	25
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,035	585	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	15	15
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,410	1,200	1,215
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	40	30	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	215	95	120
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,345	660	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	10	10	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	455	230	225
Serbian	130	90	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	605	300	305
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	160	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	440	215	220
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	510	265	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	20	10	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	40	30	15
Bermudan	130	40	90	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	35	15	20
Dominican	80	35	40	15	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	35	15	20
Jamaican	750	350	395	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	240	130	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	20	10	10
Chilean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Colombian	265	105	160	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	25	15	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	35	20	15
Mexican	700	395	300	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	45	25	20
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,995	905	1,090
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	30	20	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	10	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	10	10	10
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	15	10	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	100	40	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	50	15	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	1,850	830	1,015
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	370	140	230
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	1,515	705	810
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,715	795	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	765	410	355
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	50	30	20
Armenian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	20	15	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	20	10	15
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	20	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	485	265	220
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	75	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	60	40	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	170	105	65
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	140	90	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	10	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	760	285	475
Burmese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	415	160	255
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	110	25	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	15	0
Japanese	305	115	185	55	30	25
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	85	35	55
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	10
Thai	100	30	70	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	0	20
Oceania origins	470	210	260	105	50	50
Australian	290	120	165	55	35	20
New Zealander	135	70	70	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	28,580	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	4,625	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	32,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	33,205	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	16,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	10,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,200	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,315	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	33,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	33,200	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	32,550	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	2,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	7,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	5,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	33,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	31,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	33,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	16,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	15,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	33,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	6,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	4,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	33,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	28,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	5,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	245,718	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	262,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	4,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,029	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	71,105	34,735	36,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	12,250	6,530	5,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	19,615	9,655	9,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	39,235	18,555	20,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	7,410	5,370	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,790	2,195	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,615	3,175	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	17,890	7,615	10,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,495	595	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	12,440	4,970	7,470
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	9,210	3,635	5,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	690	270	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	210	105	110
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	2,115	820	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	215	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	49,220	23,820	25,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,665	2,770	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	12,660	6,205	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	31,890	14,845	17,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	5,405	3,955	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,760	1,615	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,650	2,340	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	14,660	6,285	8,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,110	445	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	10,715	4,160	6,560
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	7,985	3,095	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	595	235	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	170	75	95
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,840	680	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	135	75	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	71,105	34,735	36,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,865	16,180	15,685
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,140	545	1,595
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,140	545	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	905	410	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	665	245	420
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,335	490	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	60	30	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	330	75	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	355	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	80	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	155	95	60
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	3,695	875	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	950	55	890
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	50	20	35
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	670	145	525
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,050	455	595
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	9,260	2,465	6,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	455	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	8,800	2,390	6,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,235	595	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	475	175	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	325	110	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	350	285	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,705	1,005	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,480	915	565
25. Library science	620	95	525	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	150	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	9,875	9,345	525
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	85	55	30
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	995	860	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,430	2,240	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,415	2,385	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,685	2,600	80
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,260	1,215	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	470	280	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	230	125	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	240	155	90
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,245	695	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	305	145	165
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,900	520	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,355	1,835	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,720	400	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	580	465	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	850	780	70
Other	50	25	25	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	49,215	23,820	25,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	17,330	8,980	8,350
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,615	370	1,250
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,615	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	735	335	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	200	140	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	540	190	345
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,095	400	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	55	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	260	60	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	295	105	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	90	50	40
54. History	1,630	855	775	270	110	155
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,260	735	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	250	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	590	85	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	40	15	30
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	610	135	475
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	910	390	525
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	7,500	1,990	5,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	420	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	7,075	1,915	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	965	455	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	395	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	255	95	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	240	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,570	950	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,405	885	520
25. Library science	415	70	345	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	105	50	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	7,745	7,295	450
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	60	40	20
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	790	660	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	2,005	1,830	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,835	1,805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,080	2,015	60
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	970	945	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	420	250	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	200	110	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	225	140	80
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,245	575	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,955	430	3,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,715	1,485	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,380	315	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	500	395	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	690	635	55
Other	45	25	20	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	71,105	34,730	36,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,870	16,180	15,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	39,240	18,550	20,680
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	37,850	17,815	20,030
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	29,270	13,465	15,805
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	8,580	4,350	4,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,385	735	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	355	190	165
Philippines	920	285	635	30	10	25
India	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	505	305	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	15	0	10
France	660	370	290	20	0	15
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	455	220	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	49,215	23,825	25,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	17,325	8,975	8,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	31,890	14,845	17,050
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	30,855	14,345	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	23,755	10,785	12,970
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	7,100	3,560	3,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,035	495	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	265	130	135
Philippines	875	260	615	30	10	25
India	345	160	180	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	335	175	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	10	0	10
France	525	300	225	20	10	10
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	365	175	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	71,100	34,730	36,370
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	49,430	25,315	24,110
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	46,195	23,535	22,660
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,235	1,780	1,450
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	21,675	9,415	12,260
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	69.5	72.9	66.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	65.0	67.8	62.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	71,105	34,730	36,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	20,060	8,675	11,390
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	51,040	26,065	24,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	30,000	16,290	13,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	21,045	9,765	11,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	44.3	44.5	44.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	49,425	25,320	24,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	745	360	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	48,690	24,955	23,725
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	44,475	22,455	22,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,215	2,505	1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	49,425	25,320	24,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	745	360	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	48,685	24,960	23,725
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	5,170	3,125	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	8,255	1,970	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	3,540	2,900	645
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,115	365	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	6,245	2,540	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,045	465	580
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	11,795	4,695	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,860	7,540	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	665	570	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	995	780	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	49,425	25,320	24,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	740	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	48,690	24,960	23,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	235	175	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	310	265	50
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	370	235	130
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,085	3,555	530
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,730	1,950	780
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,965	1,460	510
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	6,535	2,985	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,925	2,260	670
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,005	540	465
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,785	565	1,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,810	1,490	1,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	70	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,830	1,540	1,290
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,010	890	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,765	665	5,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	830	460	370
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,805	865	1,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,130	1,010	1,120
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	5,690	3,605	2,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	46,195	23,535	22,660
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,745	1,195	1,550
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	125	100	25
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	5,625	4,320	1,305
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	37,700	17,925	19,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	37,705	17,925	19,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	36,145	16,915	19,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,070	645	420
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	455	340	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	43,330	22,240	21,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	35,695	18,920	16,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,995	1,185	1,810
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	3,140	1,300	1,840
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	780	375	410
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	55	40	10
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	660	425	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	43,330	22,245	21,090
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	8,205	3,445	4,765
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	17,255	9,310	7,950
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	11,920	6,540	5,380
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	3,620	1,735	1,890
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	2,325	1,210	1,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	43,325	22,245	21,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,750	1,800	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	10,270	6,420	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	14,155	7,005	7,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,115	2,865	4,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,155	1,220	1,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	5,885	2,930	2,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	52,280	26,630	25,650
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	52,105	26,550	25,555
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	52,055	26,535	25,515
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	51,750	26,475	25,275
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	305	65	240
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	50	10	40
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	50	10	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	0	15
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	20	10	15
Chinese languages	360	185	175	25	10	20
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	175	80	95
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	160	75	80
English and non-official language	475	240	235	15	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	52,280	26,630	25,650
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	50,465	25,750	24,720
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	235	50	190
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,420	770	650
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	150	65	85
Aboriginal	615	285	330	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	140	60	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	85,260	42,045	43,225
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	78,065	38,500	39,565
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	7,195	3,540	3,655
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,375	2,610	2,765
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,820	930	890
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,615	815	800
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	485	190	300
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,130	625	505
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	205	120	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	81,335	40,070	41,265
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	58,495	28,860	29,635
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	22,840	11,210	11,630
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	16,790	8,175	8,615
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	6,050	3,035	3,015
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	5,380	2,680	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	1,760	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,620	1,850	1,765
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	670	355	320