Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	72,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	73,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	35,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	31,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	4,312.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	72,150	34,200	37,945
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	10,410	5,265	5,145
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,310	1,645	1,660
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,525	1,820	1,710
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,575	1,805	1,770
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	45,400	21,760	23,635
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,020	2,055	1,965
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,080	2,055	2,025
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,665	1,805	1,855
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,430	1,640	1,790
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	3,525	1,550	1,975
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	3,975	1,815	2,160
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,395	2,100	2,295
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,830	2,745	3,085
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	6,390	3,015	3,375
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,085	2,980	3,110
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	16,335	7,175	9,160
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,450	2,625	2,830
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,850	1,775	2,075
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,935	1,300	1,635
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,010	830	1,185
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,090	650	1,445
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,255	430	820
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	615	175	445
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	180	45	140
100 years and over	205	30	185	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.4	15.4	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	62.9	63.6	62.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	22.6	21.0	24.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	45.0	43.7	46.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	22,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	7,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	3,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	31,485	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	70,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	61,735	28,935	32,805
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	31,350	15,680	15,670
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	26,165	13,090	13,080
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	5,180	2,585	2,595
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	30,390	13,260	17,135
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	18,575	9,550	9,030
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,245	910	1,335
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,085	1,650	2,430
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	5,475	1,150	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	20,885	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,725	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	20,885	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	15,375	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	5,510	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	4,565	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	15,375	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	8,710	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	2,365	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	14,170	6,430	7,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	19,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	8,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	70,815	33,715	37,105
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	67,780	32,430	35,345
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	15	10	5
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	2,965	1,240	1,725
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	70,815	33,715	37,105
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	70,150	33,420	36,735
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	550	240	315
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	585	255	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	70,815	33,715	37,105
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	70,420	33,520	36,900
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	66,350	31,555	34,790
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	65,735	31,295	34,440
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	615	260	360
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	4,065	1,965	2,105
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	2,930	1,370	1,555
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	2,925	1,375	1,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	2,925	1,370	1,550
Malecite	280	125	155	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	2,920	1,375	1,545
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,140	590	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	115	70	40
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	115	70	40
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	70	35	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	15	10	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	15	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	530	260	270
Albanian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	90	30	55
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	80	30	55
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	30	10	20
Russian	880	440	435	10	0	5
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	35	20	25
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	150	75	70
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	5
Danish	125	55	75	5	10	0
Dutch	885	470	410	50	25	20
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	75	40	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Swedish	50	15	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	120	75	45
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	5	5
Hindi	225	135	95	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	25	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	240	140	100	70	45	25
Iranian languages	655	355	305	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	80	35	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	400	225	175	40	20	20
Portuguese	260	130	130	5	0	5
Romanian	485	250	240	5	0	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	315	175	140
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	310	175	140
Cantonese	440	225	210	35	20	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	235	125	105
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	400	195	210
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	270	135	135
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	70,820	33,710	37,105
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	70,345	33,485	36,860
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	67,780	32,180	35,605
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	67,620	32,105	35,515
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	165	75	90
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,565	1,310	1,255
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	2,025	1,015	1,005
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	2,025	1,015	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	2,025	1,015	1,005
Malecite	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	2,025	1,015	1,005
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	540	295	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	60	40	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	175	90	85
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	20	15	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	10	5	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	30	15	15
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	70	40	30
Bengali	130	70	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	140	75	70	55	30	25
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	30	10	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	0	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	225	130	105
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	225	125	100
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	475	230	245
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	405	195	205
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	70,820	33,715	37,105
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	67,055	31,965	35,090
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,460	735	725
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	510	215	295
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,775	785	985
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	1,360	590	770
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	415	200	215
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,150	28,360	31,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	57,625	27,095	30,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	28,241	32,665	24,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	57,640	27,100	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	26,113	29,530	23,435
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	46,440	22,575	23,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	24,390	28,466	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	48,260	21,910	26,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	10,050	10,616	9,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	36,355	17,845	18,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	25,800	29,496	23,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	57,530	26,940	30,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	35,731	41,104	31,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	57,545	26,935	30,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	30,484	34,289	27,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	46,275	22,425	23,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	33,480	38,802	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	48,010	21,715	26,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	10,547	10,925	10,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	36,370	17,870	18,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	34,476	39,710	29,421
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	13,705	6,585	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	44,385	49,418	41,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	51,567	56,227	47,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	75.6	78.6	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	60.7	63.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	24.4	21.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,525	1,265	1,260
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	57,625	27,095	30,530
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,820	3,875	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	11,330	4,215	7,120
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	10,240	4,325	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	8,195	3,880	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	5,885	2,890	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	3,905	2,180	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,635	1,650	985
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,010	1,135	870
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,565	835	735
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	940	560	380
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,085	1,560	525
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,570	1,140	430
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	510	425	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	60,150	28,360	31,790
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,510	1,260	1,250
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	57,635	27,095	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	9,060	3,930	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	11,990	4,525	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	12,195	5,350	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	9,435	4,505	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	5,875	3,210	2,670
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,595	2,210	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,435	1,290	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,285	795	495
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,770	1,295	470
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	375	285	95
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	725	565	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	23,790	10,515	13,275
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	36,355	17,845	18,515
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	60.4	62.9	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,150	2,330	2,820
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,605	1,515	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	6,340	2,910	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	5,065	2,270	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,200	1,960	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,180	1,520	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,425	1,355	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,690	1,045	645
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,365	735	630
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,340	2,195	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,210	605	605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	670	430	235
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,465	1,165	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	51,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	46,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	25,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	24,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	21,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	68,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	61,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	65,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	55,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	10,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	28,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	21,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	68,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	6,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	60,964	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	66,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	99,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	85,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	41,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	80,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	68,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	63,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	92,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	49,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	44,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	12,210	5,610	6,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	24,678	26,240	23,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	23,573	24,469	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	12,270	5,490	6,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	31,904	32,944	31,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	27,649	28,119	27,268
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	70,550	33,620	36,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	44,490	20,530	23,960
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	10,925	4,965	5,955
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	9,890	4,265	5,630
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,685	4,075	4,610
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	7,895	3,745	4,155
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	7,095	3,485	3,610
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	26,055	13,090	12,970
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	6,950	3,410	3,535
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	6,130	3,115	3,015
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,815	2,875	2,940
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	4,535	2,325	2,210
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,630	1,360	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	65,575	31,230	34,350
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	10,880	5,515	5,365
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,270	1,650	1,620
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	39,760	18,995	20,760
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	14,935	6,720	8,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	13,180	5,755	7,420
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,170	1,625	1,540
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	7,090	3,095	4,000
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,915	1,030	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	20.1	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	29.1	29.5	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	34.9	36.7	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	17.8	16.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.5	15.3	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	5,415	2,605	2,805
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,310	685	625
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	485	270	215
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	3,850	1,825	2,025
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	12.0	12.4	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	14.8	16.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	70,580	33,620	36,960
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	70,555	33,595	36,960
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	70,535	33,585	36,950
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	2,895	1,240	1,665
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	5,360	2,540	2,815
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	3,795	1,820	1,975
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	3,790	1,820	1,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	3,780	1,810	1,975
Malecite	720	335	385	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	3,775	1,805	1,970
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,575	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	145	65	80
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	140	60	70
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	100	50	55
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	10	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	10	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	850	395	450
Albanian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	105	45	65
Baltic languages	55	40	20	20	0	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	95	45	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	45	20	20
Russian	1,200	630	570	25	15	10
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	155	65	85
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	150	65	90
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	295	150	140
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	70	35	35
Frisian	50	40	15	10	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	205	110	100
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	220	125	95	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	100	65	40
Bengali	225	150	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	10	0
Hindi	790	430	355	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	55	35	25
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	190	75	115
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	45	25	15
Portuguese	450	250	200	20	10	20
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	145	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	35	10	30
American Sign Language	425	150	280	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	370	190	180
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	375	190	185
Cantonese	610	285	320	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	300	155	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	70,580	33,615	36,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	69,600	33,125	36,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	12,860	6,610	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	56,740	26,515	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	985	490	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	70,585	33,620	36,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	68,580	32,605	35,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,465	760	705
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	740	385	355
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	125	50	80
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	150	90	60
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	120	60	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	205	115	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	540	250	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,470	760	705
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	215	130	85
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	290	165	120
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	290	105	190
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	535	280	255
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	135	85	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,470	765	705
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	430	195	230
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	10	0
Mexico	160	50	110	0	0	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	20	15	0
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	630	350	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	15	10	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	100	50	50
Greece	95	60	40	10	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	15	0
Italy	210	125	85	25	10	15
Netherlands	975	505	465	55	35	20
Poland	195	90	100	15	10	0
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	315	190	130
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	60	30	25
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	105	60	40
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	10
Egypt	120	75	45	10	0	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	50	30	20
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	285	140	145
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	70	40	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	10
India	820	435	380	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	10	0	10
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	55	35	20
Philippines	1,340	475	870	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	15	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	205	115	95
Americas	900	430	475	30	10	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	20	10	10
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	15	10	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	135	75	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	35	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	35	20	15
Philippines	925	345	580	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	70,580	33,620	36,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	2,205	1,090	1,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	3,730	1,720	2,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	64,650	30,810	33,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	750	400	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	410	220	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	290	140	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	45	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	70,580	33,615	36,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	7,525	3,620	3,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	7,345	3,545	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	6,105	2,970	3,135
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,145	520	625
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	100	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	125	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	63,060	30,000	33,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	70,580	33,620	36,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	5,720	2,770	2,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	64,865	30,855	34,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	70,585	33,620	36,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	4,935	2,405	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	4,905	2,375	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	4,735	2,280	2,455
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	140	80	60
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,710	1,740	1,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,580	1,680	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,460	1,210	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,015	425	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	61,940	29,480	32,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	70,580	33,615	36,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,855	950	905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	175	105	70
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	420	210	210
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	875	435	440
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	105	60	50
Latin American	1,285	650	635	20	15	10
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	175	100	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	15	10	0
Japanese	230	70	160	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	68,730	32,675	36,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	70,580	33,620	36,965
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	8,650	4,140	4,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	7,360	3,575	3,785
Inuit	830	420	410	140	70	75
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,315	585	730
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	28,590	13,515	15,075
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	810	385	420
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	215	115	100
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	27,595	13,045	14,545
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	235	105	135
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	48,370	22,960	25,410
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	42,745	20,200	22,540
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	16,535	7,435	9,095
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	15,745	7,660	8,080
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	27,690	13,175	14,515
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,075	475	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	600	265	340
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	11,445	5,280	6,165
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	11,445	5,285	6,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	3,445	1,625	1,825
Austrian	1,000	530	475	50	30	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	270	125	150
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,110	525	585
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,170	1,015	1,155
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	725	295	430
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	200	85	115
Finnish	465	235	225	75	25	40
Icelandic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	240	90	150
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	60	40	20
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	3,200	1,505	1,690
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	435	215	225	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	75	30	45
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	245	140	100
Latvian	185	105	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	220	95	130
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,560	720	840
Romanian	945	485	460	130	40	95
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	145	50	100
Slovak	250	130	125	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,020	475	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,140	1,520	1,615
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	190	85	110
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	2,360	1,145	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	50	20	25
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	150	85	60
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	380	165	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	50	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	125	75	55
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	95	50	40
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	250	125	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	65	35	30
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	60	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	95	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	660	320	340
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	90	45	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	30	10	15
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	50	25	25
Algerian	190	90	90	30	10	20
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	15	10	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	485	235	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	100	45	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	395	185	205
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,785	925	860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	930	485	450
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	100	45	55
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	20	15	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	705	370	340
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	25	15	15
Syrian	1,685	865	825	105	65	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	20	10	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	200	110	85
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	10	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	125	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	60	35	20
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	645	330	310
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	470	250	220
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	30	10	20
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	10	10	10
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	15	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	15	0	10
Australian	290	120	165	10	0	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	21,615	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	9,000	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	31,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	31,490	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	8,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	13,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	5,460	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,995	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	31,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	31,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	31,490	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	30,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	31,490	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	12,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	31,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	28,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	20,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	31,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	29,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	23,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	6,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	5,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	21,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	139,274	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	156,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	8,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	14,485	7,090	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	16,105	7,260	8,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	29,575	13,950	15,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	7,230	5,440	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,870	2,510	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,360	2,930	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	11,960	4,355	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,660	680	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	8,720	3,470	5,250
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	6,130	2,305	3,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	790	365	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	235	135	100
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,320	525	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,925	17,415	19,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	5,460	2,955	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	9,815	4,475	5,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	21,640	9,985	11,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,915	3,720	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,705	1,775	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,210	1,950	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,060	3,365	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,115	480	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	6,550	2,420	4,130
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,665	1,665	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	520	220	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	170	90	85
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,030	370	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	165	80	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	30,585	14,350	16,240
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,600	715	1,880
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,600	720	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	400	220	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	110	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	290	130	160
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	260	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	105	65	40
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,490	640	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	135	65	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	850	130	720
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	0	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	490	100	385
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	490	175	310
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	5,415	1,365	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	5,000	1,295	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	650	305	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	225	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	245	90	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	115	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	690	360	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	595	325	270
25. Library science	620	95	525	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	7,545	7,165	380
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	45	40	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	595	545	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,340	1,225	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,590	2,495	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,965	1,900	60
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	340	225	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	190	150	45
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,635	870	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	120	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	5,420	730	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,680	1,605	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,345	370	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	340	295	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	945	890	50
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	36,925	17,415	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	15,280	7,430	7,850
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,565	365	1,200
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,560	365	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	340	195	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	245	115	130
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	795	305	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	350	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	60	25	35
54. History	1,630	855	775	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	2,055	485	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	685	95	595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	400	110	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	425	80	345
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	405	140	265
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,995	1,005	2,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	345	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	3,640	945	2,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	500	215	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	205	65	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	605	305	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	530	275	250
25. Library science	415	70	345	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,285	5,005	280
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	30	25	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	435	400	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	975	890	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,805	1,725	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,420	1,375	40
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	630	595	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	260	170	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	155	110	45
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,210	695	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	4,065	610	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	45	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,025	1,240	785
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	975	270	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	290	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	730	700	40
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	30,585	14,350	16,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	29,580	13,950	15,630
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	28,605	13,475	15,135
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	25,065	11,615	13,450
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	3,540	1,860	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	970	475	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	450	200	255
Philippines	920	285	635	65	25	35
India	460	230	230	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	135	60	75
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	170	80	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,925	17,410	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	15,280	7,430	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	21,645	9,980	11,660
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	21,030	9,705	11,325
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	18,435	8,340	10,095
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	2,595	1,365	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	620	280	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	275	100	175
Philippines	875	260	615	60	30	35
India	345	160	180	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	65	35	30
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	130	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	31,985	15,955	16,035
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	26,100	12,335	13,765
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	5,890	3,615	2,270
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	28,175	12,345	15,830
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	53.2	56.4	50.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	43.4	43.6	43.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	18.4	22.7	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,165	28,300	31,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	26,390	11,470	14,925
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	33,775	16,830	16,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	14,090	6,835	7,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	19,690	10,000	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	38.1	36.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	31,990	15,955	16,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,035	590	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	30,950	15,365	15,585
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	28,980	14,045	14,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,975	1,320	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	31,990	15,955	16,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,035	590	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	30,950	15,365	15,585
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,050	1,245	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,080	1,060	3,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,070	910	160
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,895	525	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,910	1,245	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	660	265	390
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	8,745	3,245	5,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,110	4,825	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,590	1,320	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	845	715	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	31,990	15,950	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,035	590	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	30,955	15,365	15,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,145	890	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	705	605	100
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	215	185	30
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,530	2,300	235
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,245	985	265
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	505	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,240	1,730	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,405	1,060	340
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	460	280	175
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	530	170	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	275	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,000	570	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,765	1,060	710
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,525	795	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,130	900	4,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	755	355	400
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,875	1,045	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,220	595	630
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,415	1,290	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	26,100	12,335	13,765
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,005	500	500
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,230	2,380	850
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	21,805	9,410	12,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	21,805	9,410	12,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	19,660	8,140	11,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	590	260	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	860	485	375
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	695	515	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	25,035	11,790	13,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	20,440	9,555	10,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,170	865	1,310
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	695	480	215
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,125	500	625
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	60	40	25
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	550	360	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	25,040	11,790	13,245
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	12,220	5,160	7,060
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	8,345	3,900	4,445
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,850	1,640	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	815	505	310
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	810	585	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	25,040	11,790	13,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,260	810	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,160	2,195	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	6,555	3,305	3,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	6,410	2,375	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,295	850	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,355	2,255	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	34,790	17,330	17,460
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	34,545	17,215	17,325
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	34,010	16,915	17,095
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	33,895	16,885	17,010
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	115	30	85
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	540	305	230
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	515	295	220
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	515	295	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	515	295	220
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	515	295	220
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	15	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	245	110	135
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	140	50	85
English and non-official language	475	240	235	105	55	50
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	34,790	17,325	17,460
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	33,415	16,680	16,735
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	490	250	250
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	325	155	175
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	550	240	305
Aboriginal	615	285	330	475	215	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	69,925	33,290	36,630
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	63,955	30,425	33,530
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	5,970	2,870	3,100
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	4,550	2,195	2,360
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,420	675	745
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,245	615	625
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	485	235	255
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	760	390	370
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	175	55	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	67,355	31,990	35,365
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	50,950	24,195	26,755
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	16,405	7,795	8,610
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	12,240	5,760	6,475
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	4,165	2,030	2,135
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,530	1,720	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	1,635	740	895
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,895	980	915
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	635	310	325