Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	645	155	495
100 years and over	205	30	185	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	345	160	185
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	55	30	25
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	55	35	25
Somali	25	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	65	35	25	105	45	60
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	195	105	90
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,675	730	945
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	135	70	65	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	885	515	370
Kannada	20	15	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	310	165	145
Tamil	105	60	50	270	160	110
Telugu	110	60	45	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	50	25	25	245	125	125
Armenian	30	15	10	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	55	30	30	55	15	45
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	35	15	15	30	5	30
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	115	60	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Croatian	75	35	40	190	90	95
Czech	55	25	25	145	70	70
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	595	285	310
Russian	880	440	435	1,160	565	590
Serbian	105	55	45	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	15	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	170	85	90	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	30	5	20	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	50	30	25	80	40	40
Danish	125	55	75	100	65	40
Dutch	885	470	410	530	255	270
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	40	25	20	75	40	35
Swedish	50	15	35	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	145	100	50	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	205	120	85	435	265	170
Gujarati	75	40	30	170	110	60
Hindi	225	135	95	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	60	35	30
Nepali	180	90	90	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	475	250	220
Sindhi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	145	70	70
Urdu	240	140	100	435	245	195
Iranian languages	655	355	305	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	55	30	25	115	65	45
Pashto	25	15	10	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	400	225	175	565	295	265
Portuguese	260	130	130	400	195	210
Romanian	485	250	240	185	90	95
Spanish	1,460	755	705	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	30	20	10	30	20	15
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	45	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	25	15	10
Swahili	135	65	70	120	60	65
Wolof	25	20	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	145	75	70	120	60	60
American Sign Language	40	20	30	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	440	225	210	935	435	500
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	90	40	55
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	75	50	30	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	245	105	140
Estonian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	90	95	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	5	15
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	330	175	155	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	15	10	5
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	20	10	10	55	25	25
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	900	435	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	400	225	170
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	130	75	55
Tamil	35	20	20	130	70	55
Telugu	45	30	15	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	30	15	10	110	55	50
Armenian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	935	480	455	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	180	80	100
Russian	620	320	305	740	365	370
Serbian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	365	175	190
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	15	10
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	150	80	75	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	1,650	890	765
Bengali	130	70	60	230	125	105
Gujarati	40	15	20	95	65	30
Hindi	115	60	50	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nepali	135	60	75	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	40	40
Urdu	140	75	70	250	125	120
Iranian languages	470	255	220	895	445	450
Kurdish	35	25	10	85	45	40
Pashto	15	5	5	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	955	450	510
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	85	40	45	135	55	70
Portuguese	110	50	60	160	75	85
Romanian	290	145	140	60	30	30
Spanish	820	470	350	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	80	35	45	50	25	30
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	200	115	85	160	75	85
American Sign Language	55	30	25	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	260	130	130	530	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	15	5	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	340	185	160	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	180	90	90	120	50	70
English and non-official language	300	160	145	190	90	100
French and non-official language	335	155	185	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	155	60	95
Malecite	720	335	385	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	80	40	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	40	20	15	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	145	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	165	100	65	260	135	125
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	580	345	240
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	820	435	390	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	185	70	115	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	40	15	30
Ilocano	50	10	45	55	10	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	10
Malay	75	20	55	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	430	195	235	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	1,210	690	515
Kannada	60	30	25	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	35	25	490	260	230
Tamil	190	115	75	365	225	140
Telugu	175	90	85	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	80	45	35	380	175	195
Armenian	60	35	25	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	55	40	20	65	20	45
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	20
Lithuanian	30	20	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	120	50	70
Bulgarian	45	15	35	40	20	25
Croatian	95	45	55	225	85	145
Czech	115	65	45	160	80	80
Macedonian	35	25	10	65	40	30
Polish	320	165	160	645	290	360
Russian	1,200	630	570	1,670	850	825
Serbian	90	70	20	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	100	60	45
Slovak	45	15	30	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	310	145	165	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	205	95	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	130	70	60	245	115	135
Danish	155	60	95	140	75	65
Dutch	1,185	560	625	770	325	445
Frisian	50	40	15	10	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	65	30	40
Norwegian	130	65	65	85	65	20
Swedish	110	45	60	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	225	150	80	540	300	240
Gujarati	110	45	65	195	130	70
Hindi	790	430	355	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	55	20	30	110	70	40
Nepali	185	90	95	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	210	115	95
Urdu	355	215	140	880	540	340
Iranian languages	805	430	375	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	130	65	60	180	105	80
Pashto	60	45	20	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	825	405	420	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	450	250	200	695	385	310
Romanian	555	290	265	210	125	90
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	15
Japanese	430	190	240	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	35	20	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	20	40
Igbo	60	50	15	75	45	30
Lingala	125	95	35	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	120	55	70
Shona	40	15	25	60	35	25
Swahili	355	185	170	335	185	150
Wolof	70	45	25	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	45	20	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	965	335	630
American Sign Language	425	150	280	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	610	285	320	1,255	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	170	80	90
Lao	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	80	20	60	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	165	105	60	400	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	130	140	260	125	125
Estonian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Finnish	35	15	20	60	20	35
Hungarian	220	105	115	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	55	20	30	130	65	70
Colombia	215	85	130	115	65	50
El Salvador	115	85	30	80	40	35
Guyana	80	40	45	145	70	75
Haiti	170	70	100	45	15	25
Jamaica	120	85	40	350	135	210
Mexico	160	50	110	225	110	115
Peru	60	35	25	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	985	500	480
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	200	100	95
Croatia	60	35	25	130	45	80
France	760	425	340	365	210	155
Germany	1,615	740	880	1,180	585	590
Greece	95	60	40	450	235	215
Hungary	100	35	65	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	285	105	180
Italy	210	125	85	390	230	165
Netherlands	975	505	465	495	205	290
Poland	195	90	100	470	195	270
Portugal	130	85	45	185	120	65
Romania	485	245	240	150	90	60
Russian Federation	245	115	135	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	60	35	30
Ukraine	250	120	130	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	1,280	615	665
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	165	90	75	15	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	725	375	355
Ethiopia	120	65	60	170	90	85
Kenya	60	30	30	120	70	45
Morocco	200	120	75	65	45	25
Nigeria	115	65	50	290	145	145
Somalia	15	10	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	1,220	655	570
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	20	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	100	55	50	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	255	115	135
India	820	435	380	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	840	465	375
Iraq	70	25	45	530	245	280
Japan	90	15	75	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	740	295	445
Lebanon	390	225	165	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	225	130	95	450	220	230
Philippines	1,340	475	870	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	80	25	55	180	95	85
Viet Nam	720	355	365	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	900	430	475	1,000	455	550
Brazil	20	10	10	85	35	45
Colombia	40	20	15	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	10	65	40	30
Haiti	45	15	30	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	130	65	65
Mexico	25	10	20	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	230	90	140
Europe	1,405	695	710	1,425	750	675
France	300	165	130	85	45	40
Germany	85	45	45	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	20	10	15
Romania	245	130	120	35	20	15
Russian Federation	90	35	55	160	65	100
Ukraine	100	50	50	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	295	140	155
Africa	975	550	425	960	510	445
Algeria	15	20	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	190	100	90
Eritrea	35	15	25	65	35	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	35	30	10
Morocco	40	30	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	150	70	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	70	30	45
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	350	205	150
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	15	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	265	140	125	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	245	130	115
Iraq	45	20	25	245	125	120
Israel	200	90	110	265	175	95
Japan	15	0	15	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	195	70	125
Lebanon	130	75	55	75	30	45
Nepal	45	15	35	180	95	85
Pakistan	70	40	30	95	50	45
Philippines	925	345	580	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	790	370	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	500	250	255	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	20	10	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	1,285	650	635	1,225	625	605
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	1,390	725	670
Korean	1,685	885	800	1,260	535	725
Japanese	230	70	160	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	830	420	410	955	430	520
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	800	370	430
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	770	410	365	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	10	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	125	45	85	40	10	30
Cornish	45	25	20	60	30	25
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	45	40	10	80	45	35
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	1,000	530	475	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	1,055	520	535
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	100	65	40	65	50	15
Frisian	40	25	15	15	0	15
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	1,145	545	595	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	465	235	225	620	260	360
Icelandic	250	135	115	415	180	235
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	155	60	100	180	85	95
Byelorussian	85	45	40	135	70	65
Czech	435	215	225	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	160	70	85
Estonian	100	35	60	255	130	125
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	1,430	745	685
Latvian	185	105	80	255	100	160
Lithuanian	325	165	160	605	275	330
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	945	485	460	715	360	365
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	250	130	125	365	220	145
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	190	85	105
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	120	65	55	255	140	120
Bosnian	120	65	55	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	470	215	250
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	950	485	465	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	80	35	45	95	55	45
Maltese	115	45	65	245	105	145
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	130	90	35	190	85	105
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	105	45	60
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	90	50	40	100	40	60
Jewish	785	410	375	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	35	15	15	195	90	100
Barbadian	100	60	40	415	215	200
Bermudan	130	40	90	155	85	75
Carib	10	0	0	45	35	10
Cuban	235	135	100	275	125	150
Dominican	80	35	40	120	60	55
Grenadian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	85	25	65
Jamaican	750	350	395	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	55	20	35
St. Lucian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	145	75	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	40	25	15
Brazilian	60	15	45	215	115	100
Chilean	95	40	55	80	55	30
Colombian	265	105	160	235	125	110
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Guatemalan	125	40	85	55	40	20
Guyanese	115	50	70	270	125	145
Hispanic	75	35	35	55	35	25
Honduran	50	20	25	35	25	10
Maya	90	45	45	60	35	25
Mexican	700	395	300	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	40	15	25
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	145	65	75
Salvadorean	135	95	40	85	55	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	60	35	30	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	150	80	70
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,075	560	515
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	0	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	25	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	170	80	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	90	55	35	140	80	65
Guinean	175	125	50	30	15	0
Ibo	80	55	25	90	50	45
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Liberian	80	45	35	20	10	0
Malian	125	55	65	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	355	185	175
Peulh	40	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	40	35	10
Togolese	40	20	25	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	110	65	50
North African origins	1,200	705	495	1,715	900	815
Algerian	190	90	90	35	25	10
Berber	180	105	70	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	1,175	630	545
Libyan	185	85	100	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	110	45	70
Tunisian	140	80	60	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	145	75	70
Ethiopian	180	105	70	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	60	20	35	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	105	50	55	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	165	80	85
South African	225	95	130	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	15	15	60	20	35
Zambian	25	10	15	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	110	65	50
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	25	10	20	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	1,385	720	665
Armenian	115	60	50	225	130	90
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	10
Georgian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	105	50	55	585	260	325
Israeli	175	85	90	220	115	100
Jordanian	180	105	75	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	80	45	30	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	75	40	30	925	500	425
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	675	445	235
Syrian	1,685	865	825	1,695	830	870
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	15	35	10	30
Turk	235	150	85	570	270	300
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	40	25	10	90	60	25
Yemeni	35	20	15	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	770	405	370
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	210	125	85
Bengali	50	40	10	55	35	20
Bhutanese	35	20	15	205	85	120
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	160	75	90	425	215	210
Pakistani	255	160	100	470	290	175
Punjabi	45	35	15	165	80	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	290	135	155
Tamil	25	15	10	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	55	15	40
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	95	50	50
Japanese	305	115	185	610	255	360
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	1,315	555	755
Laotian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	45	30	15	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	180	85	95
Thai	100	30	70	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	300	140	155
Oceania origins	470	210	260	565	275	290
Australian	290	120	165	290	135	150
New Zealander	135	70	70	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	935	560	375
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	400	100	295
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	620	95	525	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	2,965	2,730	230
Other	50	25	25	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	600	360	250
54. History	1,630	855	775	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	310	70	235
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	415	70	345	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	765	460	305
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	2,355	2,170	185
Other	45	25	20	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	920	285	635	1,110	395	720
India	460	230	230	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	815	320	495
France	660	370	290	255	150	110
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	875	260	615	1,030	370	660
India	345	160	180	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	660	260	400
France	525	300	225	205	115	90
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	100	45	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	280	155	125
Chinese languages	360	185	175	280	150	130
Cantonese	35	15	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,525	640	890
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	930	335	595
English and non-official language	475	240	235	560	285	275
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,355	465	890
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	615	285	330	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	1,890	950	945
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	14,775	7,715	7,065