Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	310	70	240
100 years and over	205	30	185	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	100	35	65
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	280	125	155	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	180	115	65
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	180	120	65
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	115	50	65
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	25	15	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	5	0
Tamil	105	60	50	10	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,080	555	530
Albanian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	140	55	85
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	135	50	85
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	45	20	30
Russian	880	440	435	15	5	10
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	85	40	45
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	10	10	0
Dutch	885	470	410	135	70	65
Frisian	35	25	10	5	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	305	160	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	155	100	55
Bengali	205	120	85	5	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	10	5	0
Hindi	225	135	95	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	30	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	90	60	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	155	70	80
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	75	40	35
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	5	10
Romanian	485	250	240	5	0	0
Spanish	1,460	755	705	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	145	75	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	470	265	205
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	470	265	205
Cantonese	440	225	210	60	30	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	335	195	145
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	15	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	860	410	445
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	435	205	230
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	405	200	210
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	50	25	25	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	115	70	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	345	180	165
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	30	15	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	5	5	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	135	75	60
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	120	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	90	55	40
Bengali	130	70	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	140	75	70	70	40	30
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	0	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	40	15	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	5	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	30	15	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	330	190	140
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	330	190	135
Cantonese	260	130	130	35	20	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	915	435	480
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	280	120	160
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	625	310	310
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	770	370	400
English and French	180	90	90	5	5	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	5	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	720	335	385	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	200	85	120
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	195	80	115
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	170	85	85
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	40	25	15
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	15	0
Tamil	190	115	75	30	10	15
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,825	880	945
Albanian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	165	60	110
Baltic languages	55	40	20	25	0	20
Latvian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	15
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	150	55	95
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	50	25	25
Russian	1,200	630	570	30	15	15
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	420	175	240
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	685	365	320
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	0	15
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	185	100	85
Frisian	50	40	15	0	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	485	265	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	20	20	0
Swedish	110	45	60	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	125	95	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	135	90	40
Bengali	225	150	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	10	0
Hindi	790	430	355	40	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	75	40	30
Iranian languages	805	430	375	15	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	10	10	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	385	170	215
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	100	55	50
Portuguese	450	250	200	40	20	20
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	90	25	65
American Sign Language	425	150	280	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	505	265	240
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	505	265	240
Cantonese	610	285	320	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	395	215	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	910	410	505
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	10	15
Mexico	160	50	110	10	10	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	35	10	25
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	35	10	25
Germany	1,615	740	880	315	150	170
Greece	95	60	40	30	20	15
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	25	10
Italy	210	125	85	35	25	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	145	80	60
Poland	195	90	100	20	10	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	110	75	35
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	140	75	65
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	0	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	25	20	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	65	40	25
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	435	215	220
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	10
India	820	435	380	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	0	0	10
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	70	40	25
Philippines	1,340	475	870	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	15	10	10
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	410	235	170
Americas	900	430	475	70	30	35
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	10	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	120	70	50
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	40	20	20
Algeria	15	20	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	175	105	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	35	25	15
Philippines	925	345	580	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	290	160	125
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	595	310	280
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,285	630	655
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	170	95	80
Latin American	1,285	650	635	35	20	20
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	70	35	25
Japanese	230	70	160	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	830	420	410	330	135	190
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	395	190	205
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	75	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	125	45	85	15	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,260	565	695
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	1,000	530	475	75	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	560	295	265
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	10	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,405	605	800
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	290	125	170
Finnish	465	235	225	110	45	65
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	535	235	300
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	155	60	100	25	20	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	435	215	225	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	100	35	65
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	495	255	240
Latvian	185	105	80	35	15	20
Lithuanian	325	165	160	270	120	155
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	945	485	460	165	45	115
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	335	125	215
Slovak	250	130	125	90	35	60
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	50	25	25
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	50	20	30
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	325	155	175
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Maltese	115	45	65	105	50	50
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	270	135	140
Serbian	130	90	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	265	170	100
Basque	90	50	40	25	20	0
Jewish	785	410	375	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	365	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	65	40	25
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	20	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	140	75	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	45	30	20
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	30	15	20
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	65	40	25
Algerian	190	90	90	25	10	20
Berber	180	105	70	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	10	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	570	265	305
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,350	700	650
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	135	70	70
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	20	15	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	30	20	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	175	95	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	25	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	170	90	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	60	35	25
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	15	0	20
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,015	555	465
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	690	380	305
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	180	90	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	50	15	30
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	65	40	25
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	40	25	15
Oceania origins	470	210	260	25	15	15
Australian	290	120	165	25	10	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	430	270	170
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	340	180	155
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	545	245	300
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	180	110	70
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	40	10	35
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	620	95	525	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	60	45	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	445	375	70
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,800	1,720	75
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	450	210	240
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	80	35	45
54. History	1,630	855	775	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	415	70	345	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	45	30	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	345	285	60
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,415	1,365	55
Other	45	25	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	925	415	510
Philippines	920	285	635	115	55	65
India	460	230	230	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	185	90	95
France	660	370	290	15	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	580	220	360
Philippines	875	260	615	105	55	50
India	345	160	180	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	90	55	40
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	520	470	55
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,155	805	345
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	85	55	30
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	625	345	280
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	25	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	20	10	15
Cantonese	35	15	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	600	265	340
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	445	185	260
English and non-official language	475	240	235	155	80	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,220	585	635
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	800	365	440
Aboriginal	615	285	330	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,440	755	680
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,065	575	490