Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	235	55	185
100 years and over	205	30	185	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	75	30	45
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	75	30	45
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	220	120	105
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	205	115	95
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	150	45	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	45	25	25
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	105	60	50	20	15	15
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Armenian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	215	95	120
Baltic languages	55	30	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	200	85	115
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	25	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	75	25	45
Russian	880	440	435	35	15	25
Serbian	105	55	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	5
Danish	125	55	75	15	10	5
Dutch	885	470	410	425	205	220
Frisian	35	25	10	20	10	5
German	1,650	780	865	890	410	475
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	0	15
Swedish	50	15	35	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	145	100	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	60	30	25
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	5	0
Hindi	225	135	95	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	5	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	15	10	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	5	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	245	130	115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	45	25	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	40	20	20
Romanian	485	250	240	15	10	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	30	10	15
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	290	145	145
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	280	140	140
Cantonese	440	225	210	50	25	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	165	85	80
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	65	25	35
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	565	275	290
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	280	135	140
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	260	130	130
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	690	340	350
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	15	10	5
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	105	50	55
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	20	10	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	760	375	380
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	55	25	30
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	15	15
Russian	620	320	305	15	5	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	565	270	295
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	45	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	425	215	210	495	235	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	15	10	5
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	105	65	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	15	10	5
Romanian	290	145	140	5	0	5
Spanish	820	470	350	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	45	25	25
American Sign Language	55	30	25	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	165	90	75
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	165	90	80
Cantonese	260	130	130	20	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	15	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	670	330	345
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	105	50	55
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	550	270	280
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	860	415	445
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,050	465	585
English and French	180	90	90	15	10	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	5	5
French and non-official language	335	155	185	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	230	125	105
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	290	135	150
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	275	130	150
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	25	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	195	60	140
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	20	15	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	10	0
Tamil	190	115	75	10	0	10
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	280	135	150
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	275	130	145
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	25	15	15
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	20	0	20
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	120	55	65
Russian	1,200	630	570	70	40	25
Serbian	90	70	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	35	20	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	25	15	15
Dutch	1,185	560	625	480	225	260
Frisian	50	40	15	20	10	15
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	25	10	15
Swedish	110	45	60	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	65	30	35
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	10
Hindi	790	430	355	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Urdu	355	215	140	0	10	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	20	10	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	915	370	545
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	175	85	90
Portuguese	450	250	200	95	45	50
Romanian	555	290	265	20	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	430	190	240	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	15	10	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	215	85	125
American Sign Language	425	150	280	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	285	160	125
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	285	155	125
Cantonese	610	285	320	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	200	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	80	20	60	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	70	30	40
Estonian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	220	105	115	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,350	590	765
Brazil	55	20	30	15	0	10
Colombia	215	85	130	30	15	20
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	40	30	10
Mexico	160	50	110	30	15	15
Peru	60	35	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	265	90	170
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	100	50	50
Germany	1,615	740	880	415	170	245
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	65	35	30
Italy	210	125	85	45	30	15
Netherlands	975	505	465	395	200	200
Poland	195	90	100	75	30	50
Portugal	130	85	45	15	10	10
Romania	485	245	240	15	10	15
Russian Federation	245	115	135	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	200	95	105
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	95	60	40
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	10	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	55	25	30
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	670	245	420
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	10	0
India	820	435	380	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	10	10	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	75	25	55
Lebanon	390	225	165	55	30	30
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	20	0	15
Taiwan	80	25	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	570	305	260
Americas	900	430	475	90	65	25
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	20	10	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	265	150	115
France	300	165	130	10	0	10
Germany	85	45	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	20	0	15
Africa	975	550	425	25	15	0
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	185	65	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	10	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	20	0	15
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	175	70	105
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	385	180	205
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,595	825	770
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	225	85	140
Latin American	1,285	650	635	175	80	90
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	20	10	15
Korean	1,685	885	800	125	65	65
Japanese	230	70	160	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	830	420	410	275	110	165
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,840	885	960
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,190	630	565
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	185	90	95
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	35	0
Québécois	770	410	365	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	125	45	85	15	0	15
Cornish	45	25	20	40	10	25
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	45	40	10	25	10	20
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	1,000	530	475	270	115	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	280	165	120
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	100	65	40	20	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	10	10	10
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	515	225	285
Finnish	465	235	225	195	100	90
Icelandic	250	135	115	35	20	15
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	600	250	350
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	155	60	100	50	20	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Czech	435	215	225	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	60	35	25
Estonian	100	35	60	50	35	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	305	145	155
Latvian	185	105	80	45	20	25
Lithuanian	325	165	160	65	20	45
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,140	545	590
Romanian	945	485	460	120	40	80
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	625	280	350
Slovak	250	130	125	60	15	40
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	20	15	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	10	15	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	30	20	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	10	0
Greek	950	485	465	135	55	75
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Maltese	115	45	65	45	25	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	280	130	150
Serbian	130	90	35	25	15	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	15	10	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	675	305	365
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	515	270	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	65	35	35
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	35	10	30
Dominican	80	35	40	20	15	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	10	10
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	70	30	45
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	20	15	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	35	20	20
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	10	10	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	0	10
Mexican	700	395	300	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	0	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	55	30	25
Algerian	190	90	90	10	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	15	15	0
Libyan	185	85	100	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	15	10	10
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	20	10	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	945	500	445
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	675	365	305
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	30	25	10
Armenian	115	60	50	20	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	30	15	15
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	395	210	185
Palestinian	75	40	30	45	25	20
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	15	10	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	120	70	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	60	20	35
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	240	110	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	10	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,005	465	545
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	510	260	245
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	260	100	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	40	20	25
Japanese	305	115	185	90	55	40
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	115	50	65
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	100	30	70	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	0	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	90	55	35
Australian	290	120	165	45	35	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	455	250	205
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	370	185	190
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	1,000	435	560
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	400	245	155
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	60	10	50
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	620	95	525	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	175	100	75
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	400	280	120
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,235	1,140	100
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	750	305	450
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	255	160	95
54. History	1,630	855	775	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	45	10	40
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	415	70	345	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	125	65	60
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	335	225	110
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,015	930	80
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	1,050	525	520
Philippines	920	285	635	80	25	60
India	460	230	230	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	35	15	15
France	660	370	290	45	20	20
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	610	290	325
Philippines	875	260	615	80	30	55
India	345	160	180	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	20	10	15
France	525	300	225	25	10	10
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	420	405	15
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	215	160	50
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	545	260	285
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	205	165	35
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	235	75	155
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	10	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	10	0	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	200	90	105
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	145	65	80
English and non-official language	475	240	235	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	215	85	130
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	215	95	120
Aboriginal	615	285	330	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,330	645	685