Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	84,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	84,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	44,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	39,005	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	7,741.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	84,920	41,600	43,320
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	11,875	6,175	5,700
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,830	1,975	1,850
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,180	2,185	1,995
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,870	2,015	1,855
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	52,945	26,330	26,615
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,070	2,085	1,985
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,420	2,230	2,190
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,105	2,105	2,000
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,370	2,220	2,150
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,885	2,485	2,395
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,395	2,180	2,210
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,545	2,215	2,330
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	6,475	3,115	3,360
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	7,835	3,815	4,020
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	7,850	3,885	3,970
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	20,100	9,095	11,000
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	6,755	3,305	3,445
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	4,880	2,365	2,515
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	3,325	1,555	1,780
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,510	1,020	1,490
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,625	850	1,770
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,660	585	1,075
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	760	225	540
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	180	45	140
100 years and over	205	30	185	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.0	14.8	13.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	62.3	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	23.7	21.9	25.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	45.8	44.6	47.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	49.8	48.0	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	14,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	2,515	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	13,800	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	15,225	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,620	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	81,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	73,045	35,425	37,620
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	42,960	21,455	21,510
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	23,470	11,750	11,725
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	19,490	9,705	9,780
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	30,085	13,965	16,115
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	19,470	10,435	9,035
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	865	415	455
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	5,015	1,125	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	24,165	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	21,070	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	11,325	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,295	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	12,765	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,300	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,965	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	865	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	17,030	8,200	8,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	23,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	12,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	14,935	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	13,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	83,750	41,140	42,610
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	40	20	20
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	66,400	31,235	35,170
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	17,280	9,870	7,415
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	83,750	41,135	42,610
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	510	255	260
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	83,080	40,805	42,275
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	135	70	65
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	575	285	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	83,750	41,135	42,610
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	83,440	40,975	42,465
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	82,955	40,715	42,235
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	505	240	265
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	82,450	40,485	41,970
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	485	255	230
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	480	255	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	115	75	40
Berber languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	90	60	30
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	230	110	120
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	25	20	5
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	0	0	5
Russian	880	440	435	15	15	5
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	30	10	15
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	885	470	410	5	0	0
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	165	75	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	20	5	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	10	10
Romanian	485	250	240	10	0	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	35	20	15
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	310	160	150
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	210	110	105
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	5	0	5
French and non-official language	330	175	155	80	45	30
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	83,750	41,135	42,615
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	83,390	40,950	42,440
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	83,230	40,865	42,355
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	275	150	125
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	82,955	40,715	42,235
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	160	80	80
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	25	15	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	85	40	40
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	5	0	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	5	5	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	70	35	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	10	5	5
Romanian	290	145	140	5	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	25	20	10
Cantonese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	15	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	365	190	175
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	210	115	95
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	5	5	5
French and non-official language	340	185	160	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	83,750	41,135	42,615
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	81,445	39,865	41,580
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,715	960	755
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	250	130	120
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	275	155	120
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	270	150	120
English and French	180	90	90	10	10	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	40	20	25
French and non-official language	335	155	185	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	69,915	34,440	35,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	68,350	33,725	34,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	31,435	36,000	27,127
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	68,365	33,730	34,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,203	31,499	25,035
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	60,280	30,415	29,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	27,116	31,564	23,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	55,020	26,235	28,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,902	8,841	8,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	46,935	24,570	22,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	27,798	31,168	24,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	68,425	33,805	34,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	37,720	42,794	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	68,435	33,805	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	31,887	35,552	28,310
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	60,375	30,530	29,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	34,110	39,302	28,799
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	54,935	26,185	28,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,496	9,427	9,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	46,935	24,585	22,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	34,069	37,644	30,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	19,175	10,275	8,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	43,024	46,115	40,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	48,907	52,786	44,430
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	79.8	82.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	62.3	64.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	20.2	17.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	69,915	34,445	35,470
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,570	715	855
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	68,345	33,725	34,620
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.8	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	7,260	2,880	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	13,905	5,635	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	11,505	5,330	6,175
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	10,345	5,265	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	8,740	4,600	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,735	3,310	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,570	2,110	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,610	1,445	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,570	925	645
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	940	650	295
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,175	1,580	595
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,550	1,145	405
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	620	435	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	69,915	34,440	35,475
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,555	715	840
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	68,365	33,730	34,635
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.8	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	7,625	2,960	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	14,555	5,945	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	14,435	6,915	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	12,980	6,830	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	8,405	4,770	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,600	2,615	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,695	1,545	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,265	860	410
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,805	1,295	510
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	600	440	160
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	365	275	90
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	845	585	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	69,915	34,445	35,475
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	22,985	9,870	13,110
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	46,935	24,570	22,360
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	67.1	71.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	6,905	3,565	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,860	1,650	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	7,155	3,300	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,990	3,370	3,620
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	6,200	3,240	2,965
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,925	2,730	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,375	2,030	1,350
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,325	1,365	960
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,900	1,005	890
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,300	2,315	980
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,105	695	415
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	700	500	200
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,495	1,125	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	53,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	47,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	13,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	27,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	25,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	72,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	62,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	66,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	55,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	34,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	25,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	83,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	70,421	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	39,005	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	7,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	3,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	4,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	73,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	63,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	8,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	100,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	85,065	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	49,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	45,722	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	24,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	84,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	70,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	12,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	72,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	61,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	8,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	112,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	93,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	55,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	48,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	15,905	7,675	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	26,509	28,194	25,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	24,833	25,745	24,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	15,935	7,750	8,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	33,026	34,216	31,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	28,458	29,048	27,900
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,765	40,600	41,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	50,790	24,805	25,985
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	6,725	3,335	3,395
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	10,665	4,915	5,755
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	11,250	5,540	5,710
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	11,490	5,700	5,785
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	10,670	5,320	5,345
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	30,975	15,795	15,180
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	9,620	4,880	4,735
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	8,110	4,100	4,010
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	6,185	3,150	3,035
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	4,340	2,270	2,070
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,720	1,390	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	81,765	40,605	41,165
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	14,150	7,365	6,790
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,655	2,395	2,260
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	50,260	24,920	25,345
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	17,355	8,320	9,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	12,260	5,745	6,515
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,535	815	725
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	470	265	210
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	6,730	3,320	3,405
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,990	1,615	2,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.0	14.1	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	10.8	11.1	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	10.1	11.1	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	13.4	13.3	13.4
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	23.0	19.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	4,550	2,350	2,200
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	480	250	230
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	3,805	2,000	1,800
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	270	95	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.6	5.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	3.4	3.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	7.6	8.0	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.6	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,760	40,600	41,160
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	81,750	40,600	41,155
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	17,195	9,845	7,355
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	81,725	40,580	41,150
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,910	900	1,005
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,900	900	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	170	115	60
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	150	105	50
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	0	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,515	670	840
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	65	55	15
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	65	55	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	0	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	45	35	10
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	195	100	95
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	30	15	20
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	150	75	75
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	0	0	0
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,315	570	745
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	130	35	90
Portuguese	450	250	200	40	30	10
Romanian	555	290	265	15	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,185	530	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	50	45	10
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	15	0	15
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	65	20	40
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	60	20	40
Cantonese	610	285	320	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	81,765	40,600	41,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	81,040	40,185	40,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	14,060	7,225	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	66,980	32,950	34,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	725	420	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,760	40,605	41,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	80,230	39,810	40,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,225	625	605
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	240	125	115
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	100	45	55
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	180	80	105
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	200	85	115
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	195	95	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	305	195	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	305	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,225	625	600
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	230	80	155
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	205	85	120
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	225	110	110
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	530	320	210
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,225	620	600
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	300	125	175
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	25	15	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	35	10	20
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	10	10	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	80	30	50
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	470	275	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	315	195	120
Germany	1,615	740	880	0	0	0
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	0	0	10
Poland	195	90	100	0	0	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	15	0	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	100	55	45
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	215	135	75
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	45	25	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	155	95	65
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	230	80	150
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	125	10	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	15	10	15
Lebanon	390	225	165	15	20	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	40	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	305	200	105
Americas	900	430	475	40	20	25
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	100	70	30
France	300	165	130	90	70	25
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	115	70	50
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	60	35	30
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	40	30	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	25	25	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,765	40,600	41,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,640	850	790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,465	680	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	78,660	39,070	39,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,000	515	485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	500	285	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	285	180	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	210	110	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	465	200	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	81,765	40,600	41,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,525	760	760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,400	705	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	530	265	265
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	845	440	410
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	80,240	39,840	40,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	81,760	40,600	41,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	440	200	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	81,330	40,400	40,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,765	40,600	41,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,055	580	475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,030	565	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	645	350	290
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	380	220	165
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	1,920	850	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	1,895	830	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,390	570	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	495	255	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	78,785	39,170	39,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,765	40,600	41,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	940	485	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	35	30	0
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	175	20	155
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	345	225	120
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	10	10	0
Latin American	1,285	650	635	100	40	55
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	145	90	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	55	35	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	20	0	15
Japanese	230	70	160	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	35	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	80,825	40,115	40,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	81,760	40,600	41,165
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,975	1,430	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,080	950	1,130
Inuit	830	420	410	25	0	20
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	925	505	415
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	66,675	32,905	33,775
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	500	235	265
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	305	160	145
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	64,895	32,015	32,880
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	770	410	365	1,725	880	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	23,940	11,805	12,135
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	4,235	2,080	2,160
Channel Islander	125	45	85	55	25	30
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	990	525	465
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	2,555	1,210	1,345
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	980	455	520
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	55	30	25
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	20,935	10,325	10,610
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	55	30	30	145	85	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	20,880	10,290	10,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	1,075	525	555
Austrian	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	185	85	105
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	130	60	70
Flemish	100	65	40	10	10	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	720	350	370
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	1,145	545	595	95	50	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	85	40	45
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	15	10	15
Finnish	465	235	225	15	10	10
Icelandic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	25	10	10
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	190	110	80
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	15	0	10
Latvian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	70	35	30
Romanian	945	485	460	40	25	20
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	15	15	0
Slovak	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	725	400	325
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	15	10	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	40	15	20
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	475	250	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	65	40	30
Serbian	130	90	35	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	195	115	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	130	65	65
Basque	90	50	40	25	15	10
Jewish	785	410	375	30	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	70	25	50
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	115	50	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	20	10	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	50	25	25
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	155	60	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	10
Chilean	95	40	55	25	15	10
Colombian	265	105	160	30	10	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	485	310	180
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	185	135	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	10	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	10	0	10
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	30	25	10
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	10	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	60	50	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	40	30	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	190	115	80
Algerian	190	90	90	20	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	10	10	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	100	55	45
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	60	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	15	10	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	60	45	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	55	35	20
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	410	165	245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	95	55	40
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	10	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	55	20	30
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	295	90	200
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	230	65	165
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	0	0	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	25	10	15
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	15	10	0
Australian	290	120	165	10	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	26,880	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	12,125	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	2,590	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	36,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	39,005	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	13,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	10,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	10,930	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	6,045	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	38,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	38,545	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	11,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	36,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	25,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	13,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	39,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	9,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,520	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	38,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	32,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	6,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	174,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	180,720	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	637	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	14,830	7,925	6,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	14,190	6,190	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	40,895	20,310	20,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	14,315	9,040	5,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	10,285	5,865	4,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,025	3,180	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	12,980	5,615	7,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	2,510	895	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	11,095	4,750	6,340
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	7,745	3,070	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	875	420	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	335	165	170
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,735	850	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	400	245	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	44,035	21,910	22,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	6,305	3,665	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	7,405	3,365	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	30,325	14,875	15,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	11,135	6,860	4,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	8,125	4,470	3,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,010	2,395	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	8,965	3,985	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,605	620	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	8,620	3,410	5,215
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	6,020	2,240	3,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	610	240	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	265	110	160
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,390	640	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	330	180	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,015	14,115	14,900
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	4,115	920	3,200
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	4,115	915	3,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	885	365	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	750	255	495
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,720	745	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	125	10	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	965	445	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	85	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	125	50	75
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	115	85	30
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	285	80	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,305	825	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	245	100	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	600	25	580
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	280	100	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	70	10	65
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	460	175	290
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	625	425	195
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	8,640	2,745	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	700	125	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	7,910	2,605	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,315	680	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	570	280	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	245	105	135
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	340	220	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,005	655	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	835	580	250
25. Library science	620	95	525	95	40	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	9,335	8,810	525
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	320	185	135
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	715	635	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,940	1,785	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,395	2,350	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,465	2,420	45
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,505	1,435	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,955	1,510	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	960	670	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	990	840	155
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,815	965	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	360	200	160
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	5,360	715	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,770	2,090	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,165	580	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	535	455	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,050	1,040	15
Other	50	25	25	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	44,030	21,905	22,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	13,710	7,035	6,675
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,485	490	2,000
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,485	490	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	685	290	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	575	200	375
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	980	430	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	95	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	500	255	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	35	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	55	10	40
54. History	1,630	855	775	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	175	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,770	575	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	475	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	200	45	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	40	0	40
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	355	125	235
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	490	325	160
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	6,755	2,025	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	530	90	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	6,205	1,920	4,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	860	440	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	440	215	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	80	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	250	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	850	550	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	710	495	220
25. Library science	415	70	345	80	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	6,990	6,540	445
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	250	145	105
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	565	490	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,480	1,350	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,755	1,710	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,805	1,775	35
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,135	1,070	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,570	1,190	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	750	515	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	820	680	145
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,325	690	3,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	295	160	135
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,960	500	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,035	1,650	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,770	470	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	400	330	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	850	835	15
Other	45	25	20	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,015	14,120	14,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	40,900	20,305	20,590
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	40,295	19,965	20,320
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	39,485	19,555	19,930
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	805	410	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	605	335	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	115	70	45
Philippines	920	285	635	0	0	0
India	460	230	230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
France	660	370	290	270	150	125
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	190	105	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	44,030	21,905	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	13,710	7,035	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	30,325	14,875	15,450
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	29,895	14,640	15,255
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	29,380	14,400	14,985
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	510	245	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	430	235	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	70	40	30
Philippines	875	260	615	0	0	0
India	345	160	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
France	525	300	225	200	100	100
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	145	80	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	40,985	21,215	19,770
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	37,360	18,765	18,600
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,620	2,450	1,170
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	28,935	13,210	15,720
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	58.6	61.6	55.7
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	53.4	54.5	52.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.8	11.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	69,915	34,425	35,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	26,070	11,745	14,320
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	43,840	22,675	21,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	19,435	10,415	9,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	24,405	12,260	12,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	40.9	40.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	40,985	21,215	19,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	785	460	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	40,200	20,755	19,445
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	35,825	18,120	17,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,375	2,635	1,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	40,985	21,215	19,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	785	460	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	40,200	20,755	19,445
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,815	2,460	1,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,765	1,540	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,250	1,705	545
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,380	570	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	5,155	1,460	3,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	845	355	490
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	9,695	4,145	5,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,825	5,675	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,800	1,505	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,670	1,340	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	40,985	21,210	19,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	785	460	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	40,200	20,755	19,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,650	2,070	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	185	165	20
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	385	290	90
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,450	2,220	225
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	3,105	2,450	655
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	965	805	160
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	5,395	2,585	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,445	1,225	220
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,410	925	485
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	950	310	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	455	280	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,795	855	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	25	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,170	805	370
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,475	1,060	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	6,195	1,150	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	645	310	330
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,730	935	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,275	970	1,305
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,500	1,325	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	37,365	18,765	18,600
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,855	1,415	1,440
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	60	55	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,995	2,330	665
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	31,450	14,960	16,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	31,450	14,960	16,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	21,490	9,775	11,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,250	2,425	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	4,385	2,560	1,820
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	335	195	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	34,450	17,290	17,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	29,230	14,865	14,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,340	520	820
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	325	165	160
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,765	1,240	1,525
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	355	250	105
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	425	250	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	34,445	17,290	17,155
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	19,415	9,145	10,270
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	9,415	4,810	4,600
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	3,340	1,790	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,115	665	450
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,170	885	280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	34,450	17,295	17,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,715	1,295	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,405	3,120	1,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	13,085	6,460	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	8,560	3,320	5,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,260	735	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,425	2,360	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	44,920	23,235	21,685
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	44,245	22,815	21,430
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	44,245	22,820	21,430
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	600	380	220
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	43,650	22,440	21,215
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	675	420	260
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	670	410	260
English and non-official language	475	240	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	44,925	23,235	21,690
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	40,190	20,305	19,885
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	4,305	2,665	1,640
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	355	235	120
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	40	15	20
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	40	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	25	10	20
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	81,015	40,195	40,820
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	72,940	36,215	36,725
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	8,080	3,985	4,095
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,215	2,650	2,565
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,860	1,330	1,530
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,695	1,255	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,575	1,190	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	120	70	55
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	165	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	77,950	38,730	39,225
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	54,050	27,160	26,895
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	23,895	11,565	12,330
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	14,195	6,890	7,310
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	9,700	4,680	5,020
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	9,255	4,410	4,840
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	8,875	4,210	4,665
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	380	205	175
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	445	265	185