Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	505	85	415
100 years and over	205	30	185	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	1,885	990	900
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	40	25	15	710	370	340
Kabyle	20	10	5	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	65	35	25	5	5	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	225	100	120
Vietnamese	620	305	320	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	115	40	80
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	20	5	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	15	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	50	25	25	60	30	25
Armenian	30	15	10	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	955	445	505
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	940	440	500
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	25	35	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	325	155	165
Russian	880	440	435	285	115	175
Serbian	105	55	45	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Slovak	25	15	15	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	170	85	90	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	320	155	160
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	0
Dutch	885	470	410	45	20	25
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	230	115	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	165	85	80
Bengali	205	120	85	10	5	10
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	5	5
Hindi	225	135	95	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	15	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	15	10	5
Iranian languages	655	355	305	140	70	70
Kurdish	55	30	25	30	15	15
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	260	130	130	1,065	515	550
Romanian	485	250	240	695	345	345
Spanish	1,460	755	705	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	50	25	25
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	85	35	50
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	80	40	40
Wolof	25	20	10	70	30	35
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	145	75	70	90	55	35
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	435	205	225
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	430	205	225
Cantonese	440	225	210	65	35	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	150	70	80
Lao	5	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	55	10	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	75	50	30	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	90	50	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	300	170	135
French and non-official language	330	175	155	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	810	410	400
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	520	250	270	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	10	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	10	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	30	15	10	45	25	20
Armenian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	410	200	210
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	55	25	30	120	55	60
Russian	620	320	305	155	75	80
Serbian	80	45	35	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	35	20	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	130	60	70
Bengali	130	70	60	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	140	75	70	15	5	10
Iranian languages	470	255	220	65	35	30
Kurdish	35	25	10	15	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	385	200	180
Portuguese	110	50	60	260	125	140
Romanian	290	145	140	465	230	235
Spanish	820	470	350	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	200	115	85	105	60	45
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	300	150	150
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	300	150	150
Cantonese	260	130	130	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	355	175	180
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	180	90	90	370	185	185
English and non-official language	300	160	145	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	335	155	185	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	80	40	35	945	485	455
Kabyle	40	20	15	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	45	30	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	820	435	390	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	125	35	85
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	0	15
Malay	75	20	55	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	25	10	15
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	25	10	15
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	80	45	35	95	50	40
Armenian	60	35	25	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	95	45	45
Croatian	95	45	55	35	20	15
Czech	115	65	45	30	0	20
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	405	220	180
Russian	1,200	630	570	595	275	320
Serbian	90	70	20	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	45	15	30
Slovak	45	15	30	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	915	500	415
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	110	55	55
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	760	405	350
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Swedish	110	45	60	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	25	20	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	220	125	95	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	205	105	105
Bengali	225	150	80	10	0	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	15	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Urdu	355	215	140	50	40	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	210	110	105
Kurdish	130	65	60	45	20	25
Pashto	60	45	20	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	825	405	420	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	450	250	200	1,755	900	855
Romanian	555	290	265	825	405	415
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Japanese	430	190	240	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	20	15	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	30	10	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	60	25	35
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	230	110	120
Wolof	70	45	25	110	45	70
Yoruba	60	45	20	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	570	270	300
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	510	250	260
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	510	250	265
Cantonese	610	285	320	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	335	160	175
Lao	10	0	10	315	155	155
Thai	80	20	60	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	125	65	60
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	55	20	30	75	30	40
Colombia	215	85	130	760	325	435
El Salvador	115	85	30	355	165	190
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	170	70	100	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	120	85	40	25	15	10
Mexico	160	50	110	390	140	255
Peru	60	35	25	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	1,925	990	940
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	35	10	25
Croatia	60	35	25	20	10	10
France	760	425	340	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	1,615	740	880	220	105	110
Greece	95	60	40	95	70	25
Hungary	100	35	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	10	10	0
Italy	210	125	85	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	975	505	465	35	20	15
Poland	195	90	100	240	140	105
Portugal	130	85	45	625	350	275
Romania	485	245	240	570	265	305
Russian Federation	245	115	135	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	25	25	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	1,150	590	555
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	165	90	75	1,705	910	795
Egypt	120	75	45	140	80	65
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	20	10	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	10	0
India	820	435	380	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	75	55	20
Iraq	70	25	45	0	10	0
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	60	45	20
Lebanon	390	225	165	290	165	125
Pakistan	225	130	95	40	25	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	95	60	35
Taiwan	80	25	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	900	430	475	1,370	670	700
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	205	85	120
Cuba	10	10	10	125	60	65
Haiti	45	15	30	690	335	360
Jamaica	40	25	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	205	120	85
Europe	1,405	695	710	335	195	140
France	300	165	130	245	145	100
Germany	85	45	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	55	30	30
Africa	975	550	425	640	280	360
Algeria	15	20	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	45	35	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	40	15	25
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	135	50	90
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	190	85	110
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	15	10	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	10	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	30	10	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	45	35	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	390	190	200
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	1,000	280	720
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	175	70	105
Latin American	1,285	650	635	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	185	95	95
Korean	1,685	885	800	140	90	50
Japanese	230	70	160	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	830	420	410	215	65	145
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Québécois	770	410	365	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	125	45	85	50	25	20
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	735	360	375
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	15	10	0	85	45	45
Breton	55	30	30	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	1,000	530	475	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	625	295	325
Flemish	100	65	40	95	55	40
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	1,145	545	595	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	785	310	470
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	125	60	65
Finnish	465	235	225	55	30	20
Icelandic	250	135	115	20	15	10
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	240	75	160
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	155	60	100	135	70	60
Byelorussian	85	45	40	35	10	25
Czech	435	215	225	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	80	45	40
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	620	315	305
Latvian	185	105	80	50	20	30
Lithuanian	325	165	160	185	80	105
Moldovan	35	20	15	140	70	70
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	945	485	460	1,025	535	485
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	735	350	385
Slovak	250	130	125	140	65	75
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	10	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	120	65	55	55	25	30
Bosnian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	110	60	55
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	1,125	615	505
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	30	15	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	130	90	35	55	35	20
Sicilian	15	10	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	130	60	60	40	20	20
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	825	400	425
Basque	90	50	40	185	80	105
Jewish	785	410	375	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	45	20	30
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	235	135	100	660	355	305
Dominican	80	35	40	600	270	330
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	45	30	20
Haitian	305	140	160	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	750	350	395	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	20	15	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	60	30	35
Brazilian	60	15	45	190	80	110
Chilean	95	40	55	505	265	245
Colombian	265	105	160	995	465	535
Costa Rican	30	15	15	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	95	35	70
Guatemalan	125	40	85	550	305	240
Guyanese	115	50	70	15	10	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	55	25	30
Honduran	50	20	25	305	155	145
Maya	90	45	45	35	20	15
Mexican	700	395	300	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	15	15	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	910	410	500
Salvadorean	135	95	40	845	385	460
Uruguayan	10	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	60	35	30	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	250	125	120
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	75	50	30	40	20	20
Cameroonian	150	110	40	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	945	430	510
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	65	35	30
Guinean	175	125	50	205	130	75
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	210	125	85
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	230	115	115	35	10	20
Peulh	40	25	20	30	25	15
Senegalese	105	45	60	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	80	40	40
North African origins	1,200	705	495	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	190	90	90	1,775	890	880
Berber	180	105	70	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	210	130	80	370	205	170
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	220	105	115
Burundian	105	55	50	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	100	45	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	15	0	20
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	25	10	20	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	885	485	405
Armenian	115	60	50	175	110	60
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	115	75	40
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Israeli	175	85	90	10	10	10
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	875	425	450
Palestinian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	265	125	130
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	70	30	40
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	30	10	25
Pakistani	255	160	100	85	60	25
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	45	20	25
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	390	200	190
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,390	505	885
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	10	15
Japanese	305	115	185	60	25	35
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	130	70	60
Laotian	0	10	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	15	15
Thai	100	30	70	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	10	15
Oceania origins	470	210	260	80	50	30
Australian	290	120	165	65	40	20
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	485	270	220
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	400	115	280
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	620	95	525	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	5,245	4,745	505
Other	50	25	25	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	240	115	125
54. History	1,630	855	775	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	270	75	195
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	415	70	345	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	960	615	340
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	920	735	190
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	4,360	3,935	425
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	520	355	170
Philippines	920	285	635	25	15	10
India	460	230	230	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	160	70	90
France	660	370	290	1,415	970	445
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	365	230	130
Philippines	875	260	615	25	15	15
India	345	160	180	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	140	60	80
France	525	300	225	1,025	690	340
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	385	325	60
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	1,075	845	225
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	20	15	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	25	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	475	240	235	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	615	285	330	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	650	355	295
French and non-official language	160	95	65	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	340	200	140
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	775	380	395
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,350	1,175	1,170