Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Thorold, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	18,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	17,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	8,498	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	7,466	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	226.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	82.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	18,800	9,380	9,420
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	2,915	1,535	1,385
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	915	475	435
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	950	510	435
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,055	545	510
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	12,880	6,455	6,425
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,235	610	630
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,655	835	825
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	1,290	690	595
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,085	540	545
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	995	490	505
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,150	535	615
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,250	640	605
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,520	780	740
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,485	730	755
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,215	600	610
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	940	475	470
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	715	340	375
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	535	255	285
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	385	170	215
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	425	155	275
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	295	110	185
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	20	5	15
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.5	16.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.0	14.9	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.7	39.9	41.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.1	39.9	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	5,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,160	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	15,880	7,845	8,040
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	8,580	4,305	4,280
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	7,050	3,545	3,505
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	1,535	760	775
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	7,300	3,540	3,760
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	4,820	2,605	2,210
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	585	275	305
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	960	455	510
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	935	205	725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	4,210	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	3,445	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	785	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	4,215	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	2,030	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	3,550	1,785	1,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	4,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	1,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	3,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	2,405	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	18,710	9,305	9,405
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	17,415	8,735	8,680
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	15	5	5
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	1,175	530	645
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	110	30	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	18,710	9,305	9,405
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	18,230	9,090	9,140
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	335	170	165
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	105	30	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	355	180	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	18,710	9,305	9,405
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	18,440	9,175	9,270
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	16,150	8,095	8,055
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	15,790	7,910	7,880
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	360	185	175
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	2,285	1,075	1,210
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	2,280	1,075	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	95	55	40
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	90	50	35
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	85	25	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	20	10	15
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tamil	105	60	50	15	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,705	805	900
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	310	150	160
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	305	145	160
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Croatian	75	35	40	40	25	15
Czech	55	25	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	100	45	60
Russian	880	440	435	40	20	15
Serbian	105	55	45	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	180	90	85
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	885	470	410	65	35	35
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	150	75	75
Bengali	205	120	85	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	5	5
Hindi	225	135	95	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	30	15	20
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	70	40	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	20	10	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	1,015	465	545
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	820	380	440
Portuguese	260	130	130	25	10	15
Romanian	485	250	240	15	10	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	155	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	225	110	115
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	220	110	115
Cantonese	440	225	210	40	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	165	80	85
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	40	20	25
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	270	135	140
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	85	45	40
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	175	80	90
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	18,710	9,310	9,405
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	18,240	9,085	9,155
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	17,415	8,715	8,710
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	17,340	8,670	8,670
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	80	40	35
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	820	375	450
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	820	375	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	520	250	270	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	10	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	535	230	305
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	100	50	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	620	320	305	30	10	15
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	10	5	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	80	40	45
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	40	20	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	330	130	200
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	260	100	155
Portuguese	110	50	60	10	5	5
Romanian	290	145	140	10	0	5
Spanish	820	470	350	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	155	85	75
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	155	85	75
Cantonese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	135	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	465	220	250
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	50	25	30
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	405	190	215
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	18,710	9,310	9,405
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	17,190	8,580	8,610
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	440	220	220
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	280	125	150
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	785	370	410
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	780	370	410
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	10	5	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	15,635	7,680	7,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	15,055	7,410	7,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	30,912	37,110	25,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	15,060	7,410	7,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,420	33,499	24,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	13,390	6,725	6,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	27,871	34,372	22,468
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	11,430	5,275	6,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,126	3,608	5,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	11,180	5,770	5,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	28,636	33,920	24,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	15,635	7,655	7,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	15,155	7,405	7,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	38,705	44,447	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	15,155	7,405	7,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	33,247	37,498	29,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	13,380	6,650	6,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	37,111	43,637	30,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	11,480	5,210	6,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,840	7,485	8,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	11,180	5,760	5,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	36,973	41,733	31,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	15,635	7,655	7,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	5,345	2,935	2,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	47,370	53,379	41,837
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	55,002	60,431	48,393
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	85.3	89.0	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.1	73.9	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	14.7	11.0	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	15,635	7,680	7,955
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	580	265	315
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	15,055	7,415	7,640
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,295	1,025	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	2,705	1,075	1,625
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	2,325	880	1,445
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	2,010	990	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	1,700	870	830
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,190	700	490
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	815	520	295
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	570	390	180
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	385	245	140
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	725	520	210
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	560	395	165
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	165	125	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	15,635	7,680	7,955
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	575	265	305
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	15,065	7,410	7,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,345	1,030	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	2,830	1,125	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	2,745	1,100	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	2,310	1,175	1,140
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	1,850	1,010	840
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,075	710	365
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	695	450	240
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	480	290	185
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	725	510	215
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	320	210	110
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	140	105	35
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	265	200	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	15,635	7,680	7,955
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	4,455	1,905	2,555
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	11,180	5,775	5,400
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.5	75.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	1,710	920	790
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,015	435	580
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,600	695	910
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,415	580	840
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,245	580	665
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,110	525	585
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	840	495	345
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	580	385	190
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	455	325	130
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	1,200	835	365
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	330	215	115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	315	200	120
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	560	420	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	64,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	58,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	33,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	30,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	5,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	71,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	7,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	78,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	67,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	38,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	93,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	80,166	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	7,470	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	7,470	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	81,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	72,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	61,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	107,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	93,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	48,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	94,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	81,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	84,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	71,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	116,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	60,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	54,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	3,075	1,580	1,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	26,546	30,400	24,107
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	25,095	27,712	23,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	3,130	1,540	1,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	33,253	36,136	30,453
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	29,003	30,973	27,090
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	18,555	9,215	9,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	10,055	4,850	5,200
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	2,110	1,035	1,080
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	1,795	795	1,000
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	2,035	955	1,085
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,985	1,005	990
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,120	1,070	1,050
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	8,495	4,365	4,130
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,090	1,055	1,040
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	1,985	1,025	960
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	1,925	995	930
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	1,530	790	745
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	960	500	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	18,550	9,215	9,335
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	3,600	1,870	1,735
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,090	575	510
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	12,040	6,005	6,040
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	2,905	1,340	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	2,725	1,275	1,450
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	665	350	320
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	230	130	105
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,765	840	925
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	290	80	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	14.7	13.8	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	18.5	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.1	22.6	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	10.0	6.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	1,670	830	840
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	280	145	140
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	100	50	55
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,335	670	665
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	7.8	7.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	9.2	8.7	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	11.1	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	18,470	9,185	9,285
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	18,465	9,180	9,290
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	1,095	495	595
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,770	1,360	1,415
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,760	1,345	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	120	75	45
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	120	75	50
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	95	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	45	20	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	20	15	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	10	0	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,050	965	1,085
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	305	135	170
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	300	140	160
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	10
Croatian	95	45	55	65	30	35
Czech	115	65	45	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	100	40	60
Russian	1,200	630	570	45	25	20
Serbian	90	70	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	210	90	120
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	70	35	40
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	130	50	85
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	285	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	270	145	125
Bengali	225	150	80	10	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	15	0	10
Hindi	790	430	355	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	120	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Urdu	355	215	140	105	65	45
Iranian languages	805	430	375	15	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	10	0	10
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,270	595	675
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	900	430	465
Portuguese	450	250	200	55	20	40
Romanian	555	290	265	20	10	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	15	10	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	45	30	15
American Sign Language	425	150	280	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	255	140	120
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	250	140	110
Cantonese	610	285	320	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	205	115	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	65	30	35
Estonian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	18,550	9,215	9,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	17,835	8,875	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	3,515	1,895	1,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	14,325	6,980	7,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	710	340	370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	15,885	7,890	7,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,375	1,165	1,210
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,345	685	665
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	185	95	85
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	245	95	150
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	385	185	200
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	160	60	100
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	225	125	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	220	105	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	285	155	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,375	1,160	1,215
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	385	190	195
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	590	325	270
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	560	265	295
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	735	335	400
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	110	50	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,375	1,165	1,215
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	435	195	240
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	55	25	30
El Salvador	115	85	30	20	10	15
Guyana	80	40	45	0	10	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	0	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	50	20	25
Mexico	160	50	110	10	10	0
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	120	70	50
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	25	10	15
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	0	0	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	75	40	30
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	15	0
Italy	210	125	85	575	275	300
Netherlands	975	505	465	65	45	20
Poland	195	90	100	75	30	45
Portugal	130	85	45	20	10	10
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	370	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	65	35	30
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	110	40	65
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	45	15	30
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	50	20	30
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	470	235	235
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	10	10
India	820	435	380	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	10
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	65	35	35
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	50	30	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	10	10	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	105	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	220	105	115
Americas	900	430	475	85	45	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	15	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	20	10	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	30	0	25
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	15	0	15
Africa	975	550	425	20	10	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	10	10	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	90	50	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	2,720	1,350	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,040	1,865	2,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	11,795	5,995	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,045	490	555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	425	230	200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	175	125	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	255	105	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	315	135	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	275	120	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	18,550	9,215	9,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	585	295	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	570	290	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	375	185	190
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	190	105	90
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	17,970	8,920	9,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	190	85	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	18,355	9,130	9,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	60	40	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	35	20	10
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	20	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	880	440	440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	875	435	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	675	340	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	195	95	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	17,610	8,735	8,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,775	905	870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	345	175	170
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	290	160	130
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	520	280	245
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	45	20	20
Latin American	1,285	650	635	185	85	100
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	90	55	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	40	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	75	45	30
Japanese	230	70	160	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	140	60	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	16,775	8,310	8,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	18,550	9,215	9,340
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	940	480	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	715	365	350
Inuit	830	420	410	10	0	0
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	225	115	110
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	6,045	3,050	2,995
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	30	20	15
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	205	95	110
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	5,855	2,975	2,885
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	770	410	365	25	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	14,275	6,965	7,310
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	9,095	4,490	4,610
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	10	0	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	5,065	2,465	2,605
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	3,470	1,655	1,815
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	3,760	1,825	1,935
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	330	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	600	280	315
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	2,525	1,150	1,375
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	2,505	1,135	1,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	3,335	1,625	1,710
Austrian	1,000	530	475	40	15	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	125	70	55
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,005	475	530
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	20	10	10
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,385	1,175	1,210
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	65	20	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	290	120	170
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	60	25	35
Finnish	465	235	225	40	15	30
Icelandic	250	135	115	35	15	20
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	45	15	30
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,525	1,195	1,335
Bulgarian	155	60	100	80	45	35
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	25	10	15
Estonian	100	35	60	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	320	130	190
Latvian	185	105	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	840	425	415
Romanian	945	485	460	190	75	115
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	230	130	105
Slovak	250	130	125	50	30	20
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,120	525	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,720	1,925	1,800
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	15	10	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	125	65	60
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	85	30	55
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	3,155	1,630	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Maltese	115	45	65	20	15	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	115	60	60
Serbian	130	90	35	35	20	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	35	25	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	160	85	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	90	50	40
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	55	35	20
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	265	130	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	45	15	25
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	10	10	0
Dominican	80	35	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	150	70	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	300	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	75	25	50
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Guatemalan	125	40	85	40	10	30
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	40	30	15
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Salvadorean	135	95	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	30	15	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	340	185	155
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	90	30	60
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	20	15	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	50	10	50
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	40	20	20
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	10
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	55	40	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	20	15	10
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	150	95	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	120	70	50
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,085	540	550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	160	85	80
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	15	20	0
Armenian	115	60	50	10	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	15	10	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	0	10
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	50	25	25
Palestinian	75	40	30	40	25	20
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	395	195	205
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	20	10	15
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	285	130	155
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	90	50	35
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	540	275	270
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	320	175	140
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	10	10
Japanese	305	115	185	25	15	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	85	50	35
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	885	450	435	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	0	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	15	10	10
Australian	290	120	165	15	10	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	5,400	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	7,465	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	670	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	3,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	1,060	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	2,725	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	7,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	7,200	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	2,840	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	2,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	7,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	7,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	4,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	7,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	1,040	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	1,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	980	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	7,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	5,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	5,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,171	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	290,812	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	2,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	910	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	15,635	7,655	7,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	3,095	1,615	1,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	5,165	2,525	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	7,370	3,515	3,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	1,180	845	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	545	340	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	630	505	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	3,650	1,550	2,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	195	85	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	2,345	1,030	1,310
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	1,660	695	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	105	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	60	35	20
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	445	210	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	75	45	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	9,835	4,905	4,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	1,090	620	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	3,055	1,620	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	5,690	2,665	3,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	785	575	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	370	240	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	415	335	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	2,950	1,250	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	120	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	1,835	800	1,040
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	1,290	535	760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	50	35	20
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	365	165	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	15,635	7,655	7,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	8,260	4,135	4,130
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	445	120	330
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	445	115	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	205	95	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	165	70	95
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	410	175	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	75	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	40	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	40	25	15
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	820	230	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	80	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	260	10	245
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	55	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	0	0
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	135	20	110
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	1,350	460	885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	165	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	1,180	435	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	185	115	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	60	40	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	210	150	60
25. Library science	620	95	525	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	1,580	1,515	65
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	20	20	0
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	160	150	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	325	300	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	320	310	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	455	450	10
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	295	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	125	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	65	45	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	55	30	25
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	1,385	270	1,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	145	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,220	195	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	610	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	325	95	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	200	135	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	85	75	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	9,835	4,905	4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	4,145	2,240	1,910
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	290	55	235
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	295	55	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	140	70	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	110	50	60
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	335	140	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	70	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	45	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	35	15	15
54. History	1,630	855	775	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	675	175	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	75	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	210	0	205
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	115	20	95
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	215	110	105
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	1,035	345	690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	135	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	900	325	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	140	80	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	65	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	230	145	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	195	135	60
25. Library science	415	70	345	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	1,230	1,180	50
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	135	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	275	260	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	235	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	335	330	10
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	235	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	95	50	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	35	20	15
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,105	210	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	110	55	60
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	985	155	825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	420	215	205
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	230	55	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	130	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	65	55	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	15,635	7,655	7,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	8,265	4,135	4,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	7,370	3,515	3,860
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	6,615	3,110	3,505
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	6,380	2,990	3,395
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	235	125	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	755	405	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	270	130	140
Philippines	920	285	635	15	10	10
India	460	230	230	45	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	90	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	50	30	25
France	660	370	290	15	10	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	280	155	120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	9,835	4,905	4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	4,145	2,235	1,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	5,690	2,670	3,020
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	5,140	2,410	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	4,980	2,325	2,655
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	160	80	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	550	265	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	215	85	135
Philippines	875	260	615	15	10	10
India	345	160	180	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	20	15	10
France	525	300	225	15	0	10
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	205	105	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	15,635	7,650	7,980
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	10,160	5,170	4,990
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,300	4,715	4,585
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	860	455	400
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	5,480	2,480	2,995
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.0	67.6	62.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	59.5	61.6	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.5	8.8	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	15,635	7,650	7,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	5,105	2,310	2,795
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	10,530	5,345	5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	5,470	3,015	2,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	5,060	2,325	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	10,160	5,170	4,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	225	95	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	9,935	5,075	4,860
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	9,100	4,540	4,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	835	530	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	10,160	5,170	4,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	220	100	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	9,940	5,075	4,865
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	925	560	370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	1,270	300	970
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	380	325	65
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	830	160	670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	1,035	315	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	175	90	80
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	2,935	1,165	1,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	1,640	1,560	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	210	155	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	525	450	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	10,155	5,170	4,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	225	95	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	9,935	5,070	4,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	170	90	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	25	20	10
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	50	50	10
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	710	655	55
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	860	770	90
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	385	250	135
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,365	610	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	410	295	115
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	140	75	65
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	330	105	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	125	85	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	435	245	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	605	310	290
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	765	255	505
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	1,285	180	1,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	305	170	130
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,200	520	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	405	170	230
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	380	215	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,300	4,715	4,585
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	445	240	205
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	975	695	280
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,840	3,755	4,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,840	3,755	4,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	1,250	610	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,860	2,640	3,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	715	490	225
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,815	4,450	4,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	7,515	3,840	3,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	685	315	370
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	235	70	170
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	265	140	125
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	45	45	0
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	70	45	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	8,815	4,450	4,370
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	2,990	1,385	1,600
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	4,090	1,985	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	920	545	370
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	350	195	155
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	470	335	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,815	4,450	4,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	615	465	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,545	990	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	2,045	1,045	995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	1,895	665	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,015	455	560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	1,705	835	870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	10,810	5,505	5,305
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	10,740	5,470	5,275
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	10,715	5,450	5,265
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	10,670	5,445	5,220
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	50	0	45
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	25	15	0
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	15	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	15	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	70	35	35
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	25	10	10
English and non-official language	475	240	235	40	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	10,810	5,505	5,305
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	10,460	5,350	5,110
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	70	20	50
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	140	55	75
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	140	75	65
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	145	75	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	18,360	9,110	9,250
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	15,920	7,875	8,045
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	2,435	1,230	1,200
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	1,070	575	495
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,365	660	705
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,260	600	660
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,205	575	635
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	55	25	30
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	110	60	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	17,630	8,745	8,880
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	11,115	5,525	5,585
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	6,515	3,220	3,295
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	2,950	1,495	1,455
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,570	1,725	1,845
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,245	1,565	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,060	1,475	1,585
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	185	90	95
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	325	160	160